Evaluating the efficacy of Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN) and

Commercial Fertilizer (UREA) in Promoting Pechay (Brassica rapa)

Growth; A Comparative Field Experiment

Myrhyl Uy

Mikee Lyle Arianne P. Daang

Benedict Joseph Letigio

Marc Gabriel Manghanoy

Abigail Rebullos
 Chapter 3

Methodology

This chapter gives an outline of research methods that were followed in

the study. It provides information on the participants, that is, the criteria for

inclusion in the study, who the participants are and how they will be sampled.

The researchers describe the research design that was chosen for the purpose

of this study and the reasons for this choice. The instrument that will be used

for data collection is also described and the procedures that will be followed

in carrying out this study are included. The researchers also discuss the

methods that will be used to analyze the data that will be gathered.

Research Design

This study is will utilize Experimental Research Design and

Randomized Complete Block Design. The practice of doing research in a

methodical, controlled manner known as experimental design-enables precise

inferences to be made about hypothesis statement. In most cases, the aim is

to determine the impact a factor or independent variable has on a dependent

variable. Moreover, this study presented the evaluation of group with no

fertilizer, group with Commercial fertilizer, and group with Oriental Herbal

Nutrient. The data analyzed by RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design)

to explain the significant difference between T1, T2, and T3.

Research Locale

This research will be conducted in Lantapan District, within Bukidnon,

specifically at P-12 Kulasihan Lantapan at approximately Latitude 8.02 North

and Longitude 125.1 East. The chosen locale, characterized by its high-
altitude environment and favorable agricultural conditions, establishes an

ideal setting for sustainable farming. Positioned amidst the rolling hills and

lush landscapes of Bukidnon, the area provides not only a wonderfull

background but also an optimal environment for biodiversity

Figure 2.

Map of the study site

Collection and Preparation of the Materials

Essential tools include a spade or shovel for soil preparation, a rake for

leveling, a watering can for moisture control, a hoe to create furrows or holes,

and scissors or shears for harvesting necessary for successful pechay

planting. From soil preparation to harvest in pechay agriculture, this

equipment is essential.

Collection and Preparation of the Material

Essential tools include a spade or shovel for soil preparation, a rake for

leveling, a watering can for moisture control, a hoe to create furrows or holes,

and scissors or shears for harvesting necessary for successful pechay

planting. Additionally, it includes aruler for precise measurement of key

variables. From soil preparation to harvest in pechay agriculture, this

equipment is essential.

Preparation of Plot

Three plots were established to compare Brassica rapa seedling growth using

different fertilizers: Plot 1 received Oriental Herbal Nutrient, Plot 2 was treated

with Commercial fertilizer (UREA), both incorporated into well-prepped soil,

while Plot 3 served as the control group. Each plot, housing 20 seedlings,

maintained consistent environmental conditions, including sunlight,

moisture, and temperature, throughout the experiment.

Preparation of OHN

Begin the preparation of Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN) by collecting

ginger, garlic, onion, muscovado sugar, vinegar, and beer. Add muscovado

sugar to the chopped ingredients, maintaining a ratio of one part sugar to ten
parts material by weight, and thoroughly mix the components. Allow the

mixture to ferment at room temperature for one week and then add the beer.

Following 1 week fermentation, carefully separate the liquid from the solid

plant matter, storing the resulting OHN in an airtight container placed in a

cool, dark environment for subsequent use as an effective organic fertilizer in

gardening or farming practices.

Preparation of UREA

Begin the preparation process by carefully measuring and obtaining the

required quantity of urea. Following this, proceed to prepare an equivalent

amount of water that will serve as the solvent for dissolving the urea. Once

both components are carefully prepared, merge them together, ensuring

thorough mixing to create a urea solution. Transfer this dissolved urea

solution into a designated sprayer, completing the final step in the process

and rendering the urea solution ready for application in your research

endeavors.

Data Gathering Procedure

In conducting the research study titled “Evaluating the efficacy of

Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN) and Commercial Fertilizer (UREA) in

Promoting Pechay (Brassica rapa) Growth; A Comparative Field Experiment,”

data will be gathered through a systematic field experiment. Sixty Brassica

rapa seedlings will be divided into three plots, with 20 seedlings in each.

Parameters such as plant’s height, fresh weight per plant/yield, number of

leaves, color of leaves, size of leaves and overall health will be measured

regularly over a predefined period, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of

the comparative growth effects of Oriental Herbal Nutrient and Commercial

Fertilizer on Pechay plants under controlled environmental conditions.

Photo Documentation

To document the efficacy of Oriental Herbal Nutrient on Pechay growth,

the researchers will establish a controlled environment with consistent

humidity, lighting, and temperature. Each Pechay plant will be labeled for

individual tracking, and initial photographs will be taken to accurately

capture their size, shape, and overall health before the experiment begins.

Subsequently, the researchers will systematically feed the plants with

Oriental Herbal Nutrients and regularly capture images to observe and

analyze changes in growth over time, facilitating a thorough comparison

between plants treated with the nutrient and those left untreated.

Data Analysis

Data on the growth and development of Pechay plants with and without

the usage of Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN) and Commercial fertilizer (UREA)

will be gathered by the researchers. Data can be measurements of plant’s

height, fresh weight per plant/yield, number of leaves, color of leaves, and

size of leaves. Data management: the researchers will compile that data into

a spreadsheet and compute summary statistics for each group (with and

without OHN and with the commercial fertilizer), including mean, standard

deviation, and range. To show the difference between the groups, the

researchers will create visualizations including line graphs and scatter plots.

The researchers will compare the means of the two groups and look for any

appreciable variations in growth and development. To determine if there is a

significant difference on the growth and product yield of pechay plant. ANOVA

will be used, using SPSS.

 Figure 3. Flow chart of the Study

Preparation of Plot

• Divide 60 Brassica rapa seedlings into three plots (Control, OHN, UREA),
each containing 20 seedlings.
• Establish controlled environmental conditions with consistent humidity,
lighting, and temperature.

Baseline Measurement

• Label each Pechay plant for individual tracking.

• Capture initial photographs to document size, shape, and overall health
before the experiment.

Application Phase:

• Administer Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN) to the designated plot

according to the recommended dosage.
• Administer Commercial Fertilizer (UREA) to the designated plot following
approved dosages.
Leave the third plot as the control group.

Regular Monitoring

• Periodically measure plant height, leaf count, and overall health for all
plots.
• Capture photographs every month or every two weeks to observe growth
changes over time.

Data Collection:

• Systematically record and organize data on Pechay growth parameters

Data Analysis:

• Compare the growth patterns among the three plots.

• Utilize statistical methods to analyze differences in growth influenced b y OHN
and UREA.