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Exercise On Transport
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Form 5 Biology
Chapter 10 Transport

Objective Questions

1 The blood vessel with the lowest oxygen content is

A the vena pulmonary C the artery pulmonary
B the hepatic artery D the renal artery

2 Figure 1 shows the systemic circulation in humans.

Heart X Heart

Figure 1
What is organ X?
A Body organ
B Lungs
C Gill
D Haemocoelom

3 Substance X is injected into a person’s foot. What is the shortest route taken by
substance X so that it reaches the person’s arm?
A Foot  liver  heart  lung  arm
B Foot  heart  lung  heart  arm
C Foot  heart  arm
D Foot  heart  liver  arm

4 Figure 2 shows a simple diagram of the human blood clotting mechanism. Name P,
Q, R and S.
Blood tissue P

Prothrombin R

S Fibrin

Figure 2
P Q R S
Thrombin Platelet Thrombokinase Fibrinogen
Platelet Thrombokinase Thrombin Fibrinogen
Thrombin Thrombokinase Fibrinogen Platelet
Thrombokinase Fibrinogen Thrombin Platelet

00:00 03:43

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5 Unlockofthis
Figure 3 shows the structure page a"er
a mammalian an ad
heart.

A Figure 3

B
Which blood vessel experiences the highest blood pressure and channels the highest
C
blood glucose content?
D Highest blood pressure Highest glucose content
5 Figure X
A Y
3 shows the structure of a mammalian heart.
B Y W
C W Z
D Z X

6 Blood from three different human veins are taken and tested to determine the
concentration of glucose, oxygen and urea. The result is recorded in Table 1 below. (Unit
is arbitrary.)
Figure 3
Glucose Oxygen
Vein Urea concentration
concentration
Which blood vessel experiences the highestconcentration
blood pressure and channels the highest
X
blood glucose content? 0.8 40 1.5
Y 1.2 40 7.5
HigheZst blood press ure 0.8 Hi ghe st glucose cont
90ent 4.0
A X Y
B Table 1
Y W
C
What are veins
W X, Y and Z? Z
D HepatiZ c portal vein PulmonaryXvein
Renal vein
A X Y Z
B Y Z X
6
C Blood Zfrom three different hum
X an veins are taken Y and tested to determine the
Z of glucose, oxygen and
concentration
D Y urea. The result is recorded
X in Table 1 below. (Unit
is arbitrary.)
Glucose Oxygen
Vein Urea concentration
7 Which of the folloconcentration
wing blood componenconcentration
ts cannot pass through the blood capillary
wall intoXthe tissue fluid? 0.8 40 1.5
Y 1.2 40 7.5
A Amino acid
Z 0.8 90 4.0
B Glucose
Table 1
2
What are veins X, Y and Z?
Hepatic portal vein Pulmonary vein Renal vein
A X Y Z
B Y Z X
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Z X Download
Y to read ad-free.
D Z Y X

7 Which of the following blood components cannot pass through the blood capillary
wall into the tissue fluid?
A Amino acid
B Glucose

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C Erythrocyte
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8 Which of the following statements explains the insect circulation system?
A Does not have a heartUnlock this page a"er an ad
B Sole circulatory system
C Blood wets the body cells
D Oxygenated blood mixes with the deoxygenated blood
10
9 In an experiment to study the transport of water, a type of plant with roots is placed
in an eosine solution. The cross-section of the plant’s leaf, stem and root is prepared.
Which of the following parts is coloured by the eosine?

C Erythrocyte
D Urea

8 Which of the following statements explains the insect circulation system?

A Does not have a heart
B Sole circulatory system
C Blood wets the body cells
D Oxygenated blood mixes with the deoxygenated blood

9 In an experiment to study the transport of water, a type of plant with roots is placed
Leaf Stem Root
in A
an eosine solution.
P The cross-section
R of the
Tplant’s leaf, stem and root is prepared.
Which
B of the following
Q parts is R
coloured by theUeosine?
C P S T
D Q S U

10 Which of the following factors causes a plant to wilt the fastest?

Air movement Air humidity Temperatur

e
A Fast High High
B Slow High High
C Fast Low High
D Slow Low Low
Leaf Stem Root
11AWhich of the
P following forces R is involvedTduring the process of water movement
B the stem Q
from to the leaf of a plant?
R U
C
I Osmosis P S T
D Q pull S U
II Transpiration
III Root pressure
IV Capillary action
10 Which of the following factors causes a plant to wilt the fastest?
A I and III only
Air movement Air humidity Temperatur
3 e
A Fast High High
B Slow High High
C Fast Low High
D Slow Low Low

11 Which of the following forces is involved duringDownload to read ad-free.

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the process of water movement
from the stem to the leaf of a plant?
I Osmosis
II Transpiration pull
III Root pressure
IV Capillary action
A I and III only

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B II and IV only
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D II, III and IV only
OR
12 Figure 4 shows a type of plant cell.
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10

Figure 4
Which of the following explains the function of the cell?
I Carry out translocation
II Transport organic substances
B II and IV only
III Transport water and mineral salts
C I, III and IV only
IV Transport photosynthetic products
D II, III and IV only
A I and III only
12 Figure 4 shows a type of plant cell.
B II and IV only
C I, II and III only
D I, II and IV only

Figure 4
Which of the following explains the function of the cell?
I Carry out translocation
II Transport organic substances
III Transport water and mineral salts
IV Transport photosynthetic products
A I and III only
B II and IV only
C I, II and III only
D I, II and IV only

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Structured Questions
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1 Figure 1 shows a part of the blood vessels in the human blood circulation system.

10

Figure 1

(a) Nam
Structured e blood vessels P, Q and R.
Questions
(b) Draw and label a cross-sectional diagram of the blood vessel at A-A.
1 (c) Among
Figure bloo
1 shows d vesse
a part ls P,blood
of the Q and R, whiin
vessels chthe
hashuman
the lowest blood
blood pressure?
circulation system.
(d) (i) State one structure that is found only in blood vessel R.
(ii) State the function of the structure that is named in d(i).

2 Figure 2 shows the apparatus that is used for an experiment on a plant.

Figure 1

(a) Name blood vessels P, Q and R.

(b) Draw and label a cross-sectional diagram of the blood vessel at A-A.
(c) Among blood vessels P, Q and R, which has the lowest blood pressure?
(d) (i) State one structure that is found only in blood vessel R.
(ii) State the function of the structure that is named in d(i).

Figure 2
2 Figure 2 shows the apparatus that is used for an experiment on a plant.
(a) What is the name of the apparatus above?
(b) What is the purpose of the experiment above?
(c) What is the assumption made?
(d) Suggest three ways that the plant uses the water that it obtains.
(e) What is the use of the tap in the apparatus above?
(f) If the distance between M and N is 12 cm, and the time taken for the air bubble to
move from N to M is 30 minutes, what is the rate of transpiration of the plant?

Figure 2
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(a) What is the name of the apparatus above?
(b) What is the purpose of the experiment above?
(c) What is the assumption made?
(d) Suggest three ways that the plant uses the water that it obtains.
(e) What is the use of the tap in the apparatus above?
(f) If the distance between M and N is 12 cm, and the time taken for the air bubble to
move from N to M is 30 minutes, what is the rate of transpiration of the plant?

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Paper 1 Biology Form 5

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