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The springs are used to obtain the greater spring force with in a given
space
Ensure the opera on of a mechanism in the event of failure of the one
spring.
9. A concentric spring for an aircra engine valve is to exert a maximum force
of 5000 N under an axial deflec on of 40 mm. Both the springs have same free
length, same solid length and are subjected to equal maximum shear stress of
850 MPa. If the spring index for both the springs is 6, find (a) the load shared
by each spring, (b) the main dimensions of both the springs, and (c) the
number of ac ve coils in each spring. Assume G = 80 kN/mm2 and diametral
clearance to be equal to the difference between the wire diameters.
10.A helical compression spring of a cam-mechanism is subjected to an ini al
preload of 50N. the maximum opera ng force during the load cycle is 150N.
the wire diameter is 3mm, while the mean coil diameter is 18 mm. the spring
is made up of oil-hardened and tempered valve spring wire of grade-VW
(σut=1430 N/mm2). Determine the factor of safety used in the design on the
basis of fluctua ng stress.