ASEAN

Energy
Statistics
Leaflet 2023
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet

2023 ASEAN Energy Statistics Leaflet (AESL) provides comprehensive

visualised snapshots of the energy landscape in ASEAN. These include
primary energy supply, final energy consumption, electricity, renewable
energy, energy-gender, and other energy-related indicators.

AESL is one of ACE report series and an integral part of the ASEAN
Energy Database System (AEDS). AEDS sets a vision to become the pool
of reliable and comprehensive ASEAN energy data and information. As
the regional knowledge hub and think tank, ACE curate regional energy
data through AEDS to serve as basis for research and policy recommen-
dations to AMS.

Data sources of AEDS are the official submission from ASEAN Member
States, complemented with reports from government agencies and
international organisations. The 2023 AESL is specifically designed to
showcase the 2005 – 2021 statistics.

Other ACE report series, especially the 2023 ASEAN Power Updates and
2023 Oil & Gas Updates, might have information based on historical data
up to 2022.

November 2023

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

2
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet
Energy Statistics
Highlights
Primary Energy Supply (Mtoe)
2005 2012 2019 2020 2021

422.1 +30% 548.0 +26% 693.2 655.8 665.9

-5% +2%

Final Energy Consumption (Mtoe)

2005 2012 2019 2020 2021

259.3 +30% 338.1 +20% 406.6 376.5 379.1

-7% +1%

Installed Capacity (GW)

2005 2012 2019 2020 2021

109.7 +55% 170.5 +56% 266.7 286.0 297.4

+7% +4%

Electricity Generation (TWh)

2005 2012 2019 2020 2021

513.1 +49% 766.1 +49% 1143.0 1209.5 1241.8

+6% +3%

* Power data in 2022 is reported in the ASEAN Power Updates 2023.

Key Figures

27%
10 years Energy
Supply Growth 14.4%
RE Share in
Energy Supply
2021
44% Oil Consumption
in 2021
(2011-2021)
Equivalent 95.9 Mtoe Equivalent 166.5 Mtoe
Equivalent 140.5 Mtoe

18% 33.8% 5x
RE Share in Solar Power
10 years Energy
Installed Generation in 2021
Demand Growth
Capacity 2021 compared to 2016
(2011-2021)
Equivalent 57.5 Mtoe Equivalent 100.8 GW Equivalent 20.7 TWh

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

3
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet

ASEAN Primary Energy Mix

Traditional
100% Biomass

14.4% Renewables
10.1%
80%

Natural Gas 144.7 Mtoe

60%

40% Oil 215.9 Mtoe

20%
Coal 191.6 Mtoe

0%
2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 Fossil fuels in 2021

Renewable Energy % of renewables in total Energy Supply 2021

In Energy Supply 2021

95.9 Mtoe 3.4% 2.4%

Geothermal Hydro
5.9% 1.9%
Biomass (Biogas and
1.9% Wastes)
Biofuels
0.1%
0.2% Wind
Solar

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

4
 Renewables in Energy Supply
Highlights 2021
Renewable Energy
Supply in ASEAN
Countries

0.01%
RE Share in Energy Supply
0.4 Mtoe

28.2%
2005 10.0%
1.6 Mtoe 0.3 Mtoe
2010 11.7%
2019 13.6% 16.9%

2020 14.2% 13.7 Mtoe 11.6 Mtoe

2021 14.4% 45.5%

2.8 Mtoe 0.4 Mtoe

Renewables 3.8%

by Fuel Source 2.4 Mtoe 0.2 Mtoe

29.2%

4.5 Mtoe 0.9 Mtoe

Hydro Biomass

16.4% 44.4%
15.8 Mtoe 42.6 Mtoe 21.6%

Geothermal Solar 9.2 Mtoe 1.7 Mtoe

23.8% 95.9 Mtoe 1.7%
22.9 Mtoe 1.6 Mtoe
2.1%
Biofuels Wind
0.1 Mtoe
13.0% 0.7%
12.5 Mtoe 0.6 Mtoe

15.2%

13.7 Mtoe 2.1 Mtoe

13.1%

6.4 Mtoe 5.5 Mtoe

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

5
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet

Primary Energy
Supply
!"!#($%&$'(&)*+,-
The sum of energy production and imports, subtracting
exports. It includes non-energy uses and storage changes
%./.01.021(3*/45*.
but excludes !"!#($%&$'(&)*+,-
%./.01.021(3*/45*.
!"#$%"& '()"*&+,-../&
Energy Supply in 2021 reached approximately 1.6 times
compared
The sum of energytoproduction
2005. Fossil fuels dominated
and imports, subtractingthe !"#$%"& '()"
mix supply,
exports. It includes non-
accounted
energy for about
uses and storage 82.9%but excludes
changes international transport.
The sum of energy production and imports, subt
energy uses and storage changes but excludes i
6,'"23U5-!!/3U%,UEFEJU"'.)+'&U.!!"#[%*.0'/3UJ8RU0%*'(U)#*!."'&U0#U
. K%/U)#
Oil is the major fuel supply, accounted for around 32%
EFFH8 \#((%/U1-'/(U&#*%,.0'&U0+'U*%[U(-!!/3:U.))#-,0'&U1#"U.<#-0USE8XPU &'(!%0
6,'"23U5-!!/3U%,UEFEJU"'.)+'&U.!!"#[%*.0'
.
The share of biofuels supply has remained
EFFH8 stable over
\#((%/U1-'/(U&#*%,.0'&U0+'U*%[U(-!!/3:
Y K%/U%(U0+'U*.Z#"U1-'/U(-!!/3:U.))#-,0'&U1#"U."#-,&UGEP8
the last few years, with only a slight increase from 2020 Y 6,'"2
to 2021 for around 1.2 Mtoe Y K%/U%(U0+'U*.Z#"U1-'/U(-!!/3:U.))#-,0'&U1#"U."#-
F8WP8
Y 9+'U(+."'U#1U<%#1-'/(U(-!!/3U+.(U"'*.%,'&U(0.</'U#$'"U0+'U/.(0U1';U3'."(:U;%0+U
Y T%#',
Y 9+'U(+."'U#1U<%#1-'/(U(-!!/3U+.(U"'*.%,'&U(0.
#,/3U.U(/%2+0U%,)"'.('U1"#*UEFEFU0#UEFEJU1#"U."#-,&UJ8EUD0#'8
#,/3U.U(/%2+0U%,)"'.('U1"#*UEFEFU0#UEFEJU1#"U."

!"#"$%&'"#('$")$*+$,-,.$/$"(')0")("1(1(2340*23$
!"#"$%&'"#('$")$*+$,-,.$/$"(')0")("1(1(234

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

6
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet

Final Energy
Consumption
The sum of energy consumption by end-use sectors,
)"*&+12(3-$.4#2( excluding non-energy use and international transport

Oilend-use
y consumption by continues
rgy use and international
0#(%/ '()"*&+12(3-$.4#2(
to dominate
sectors,
transport
excluding road transport demand with the

cludes non-
shares 44%, despite an increase in consumption of biofuels.
The sum of energy consumption by end-use sectors, excluding
ort. non-energy use and international transport
0'U"#.&U0".,(!#"0U&'*.,&U;%0+U0+'U(+."'(UQQP:U
Oil is the major fuel supply, accounted for around 32%
#,(-*!0%#,U#1U<%#1-'/(8
."'&U0#U K%/U)#,0%,-'(U0#U&#*%,.0'U"#.&U0".,(!#"0U&'*.,&U;%0+U0+'U(+."'(UQQP:U
-0USE8XPU The share of biofuels supply has remained stable over
&'(!%0'U.,U%,)"'.('U%,U)#,(-*!0%#,U#1U<%#1-'/(8
FEJU%(UGWXUD0#':U.U(/%2+0U%,)"'.('U1"#*UEFEFU.<#-0U
the last few years, with only a slight increase from 2020
Y 6,'"23U?#,(-*!0%#,U%,UEFEJU%(UGWXUD0#':U.U(/%2+0U%,)"'.('U1"#*UEFEFU.<#-0U
!#"0.0%#,U(')0#"(U)#,0"%<-0'U0#U."#-,&UWGPUAEWWUD0#'B8
to 2021 for around 1.2 Mtoe
F8WP8U],&-(0"3U.,&U9".,(!#"0.0%#,U(')0#"(U)#,0"%<-0'U0#U."#-,&UWGPUAEWWUD0#'B8
,UEFEJU%(UGH8EUD0#':U"#('U<3U."#-,&USPU1"#*UEFEF8
U3'."(:U;%0+U
Y T%#','"23U)#,(-*!0%#,U%,UEFEJU%(UGH8EUD0#':U"#('U<3U."#-,&USPU1"#*UEFEF8

B B

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

7
 Renewables in Installed
Capacity Highlights 2021

Renewable Energy
Capacity in ASEAN
Countries

0.4%
RE Share in Installed Capacity
0.01 GW

57.0%
2005 19.1%
1.3 GW 0.4 GW
2010 19.8%
15.5%
2019 29.3%
2020 32.9% 6.6 GW 2.3 GW

82.8%
2021 33.9%
8.9 GW

24.2%
Renewables
by Fuel Source 6.1 GW 1.8 GW
26.8%
46.5%

Wind Hydro 3.3 GW

6.0% 59.4%
6.1 GW 59.9 GW 28.9%

Solar Bioenergy

23.4% 100.8 GW 6.3% 3.8 GW 1.9 GW

23.6 GW 6.4 GW
6.1%
Geothermal Other RE

13.0% 0.6% 0.5 GW

12.5 Mtoe 0.6 GW

30.2%

8.1 GW 2.9 GW

57.0%

21.8 GW 16.4 GW

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

8
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet

Installed The maximum output

generators can produce
Capacity electricity under ideal condition

Power Capacity across all fuel sources gradually keeps surging,

with an average increase of 6.7% In the last decade

Coal and Gas still take large portion with the highest installed !"!#(
!"!#($%&$'(&)*+,-
capacity of 95.4 GW and 89.4 GW in 2021 respectively %./
%./.01.021(3*/45*.
On the contrary, oil capacity rate peaked in 2018 with 14.5
The maximum output
GW has been declining until 2021 by a 19% with 11.8 GW
5(34%//)6+1%.%7#4& generators can produce
Solar capacity experienced theelectricity
highest under
condition
leap ideal
in 2021 and
significantly increased from 2019 ],(0.//'
],(0.//'& ?.!.)%03 .)"#(( .// 1-'/ (#-")'( 2".&-.//3 C''!( (-"2%,2: ;%0+ 6/')0"%)%
/) /T*
/) /T*+/,* 0)2+*/1*
In recent years,=4renewable
C?AO %, 0+' /.(0 &').&'
capacity exhibits its improvement 1"#* EF
gradually with the largest contribution from Hydro and Solar. ?#.
?#./ .,& O.( (0%// 0.C' /."2' !#"0%#, ;%0+ 0+' +%2+'(0 %,(0.//'& ).!.)%03 ?#./
#1 X
If it is
#1 XH8Q OV compared to 2021,
.,& SX8Q OV %, EFEJthe share has grown 28% and 6
"'(!')0%$'/3 '/')0"
times respectively within the last 5 years K,
K, 0+' )#,0"."3: #%/ ).!.)%03 ".0' !'.C'& %, EFJS ;%0+ JQ8H OV +.( V+%/'
<''
<'', &')/%,%,2 -,0%/ EFEJ <3 . JXP ;%0+ JJ8S OV %, EFE
L0)JU(%=
L0)JU(%=5/+U(/)J( S0=*)*+,
S0=*)*+,-(."'U.*#,2U
Wind, Solar, and 0+'U+%2+'(
0+'U+%2+'(0U%*!"#$'&U
Bioenergy are among %,(0.//'&U)
%,(0.//'&U).!.)%03U;%0+U
the highest improved "'(!')0%$'
"'(!')0%$'/3U%,)"'.('&U
installed capacity with <3USQP:UH
<3USQP:UHGP:U.,&UEWPU
respectively increased 1"#*UEFJR
1"#*UEFJRU= EFEJ
by 84%, 53%, and 27%
5#/." ).
from 2016
5#/."-).!.)%03
2021 '[!'"%',)'& 0+' +%2+
0+' +%2+'(0 /'.! %, EFEJ .,& (%2,
.,& (%2,%1%).,0/3 %,)"'.('& 1"#* EFJ
1"#* EFJX
], "')',
], "')',0 3'."(: "',';.</' ).!.)%03 '[+%<%0( %0( %*!"#$'*',0 2".&-.//3 ;%0+ 0+' ^3&"
/."2'(0
/."2'(0 )#,0"%<-0%#, 1"#* ^3&"# .,& 5#/."8 ]1 %0 %( )#*!."'& 0# EFEJ: 0+' (+."' "','
+.( 2"#
+.( 2"#;, ESP .,& R 0%*'( "'(!')0%$'/3 ;%0+%, 0+' /.(0 H 3'."( .10'"

!"#"$%&
!"#"$%&'"#('$")$*+$,-,.$/$"(')0")("1(1(2340*23$

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

9
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet

Electricity Measure of electricity

Generation produced over time

Electricity generation continues to increase with an average of 5%

from 2016 – 2021 and still dominated by Coal and Gas.

Coal remains the highest among all fuel sources, with 42%
share of electricity generation in 2021
he maximum output
%4#2( '/)74"#7#4&+8)()"%4#2(
While Gas continues to fluctuate, Oil had a huge leap with an
enerators can produce
increase of 16% in 2021 after experiencing a decline of 26%
lectricity under ideal Measure of electricity produced over time
dondition
over time in 2020
2".&-.//3 C''!( Hydro
(-"2%,2:remains
;%0+ its 6/')0"%)%03
position as the highest
2','".0%#, renewable
)#,0%,-'( share ;%0+ ., .$'".2
0# %,)"'.('
(' ;%0+
&').&' ., .$'".2' #1 HP 1"#*after
EFJRcontinuous
I EFEJ .,& decline
(0%// &#*%,.0'& <3and
?#./ .,& O.(8
(202.5 TWh) in 2021, in 2019
#./ .,& O.(8
2020
0+ 0+' +%2+'(0 %,(0.//'& ).!.)%03 ?#./ "'*.%,( 0+' +%2+'(0 .*#,2 .// 1-'/ (#-")'(: ;%0+ QEP
(#-")'(: ;%0+ QEP
)0%$'/3 (+."' #1
Bioenergy and Wind '/')0"%)%03
had the 2','".0%#,
highest increase
%, EFEJ8 of 13% and
C'& %, EFJS ;%0+ 9%JQ8Hrespectively
OV +.( in 2021
V+%/' O.( C''! 1/-)0-.0': K%/ +.& . +-2' /'.! ;%0+ ., %,)"'.
'.! ;%0+
JJ8S OV ., %,)"'.(' #1 JRP %, EFEJ .10'" '[!'"%',)%,2 . &')/%,' #1 ERP %, EFEF8
P %, EFEF8

Renewables sector
increased with the P*)*H/
P*)*H/Q5*1(1*2.=+( %,)"'.(
average of 9%
%,)"'.('&U;%0+U0+'U
within the last 5 .$'".2'U#
.$'".2'U#1UXPU;%0+%,U 0+'U
years 0+'U/.(0UHU3'."(

T%#','"23
T%#','"23 .,& V%,& +.& 0+'
+.& 0+' +%2+'(0 %,)"'.('
%,)"'.(' #1 JGP .,& XP "'(!
XP "'(!')0%$'/3
%0( %*!"#$'*',0 %, 0+'
2".&-.//3 ;%0+ ^3&"# "'*.%,( %0( !#(%0%#, .( 0+' +%2+'(0 EFEJ
(0 EFEJ 0# EFEJ: 0+' (+."' "',';.</' (+."' AEFE8H 9V+B %, EFEJ:
%0 %( )#*!."'&
J: .10'" )#,0%,-#-( &')/%,' %, EFJX .,& EFEF
+%, 0+' /.(0 H 3'."(
F

340*23$
@"
Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org
10
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet
ENERGY INDICATORS

2021 Sosio-Economic

Primary Energy (Mtoe)

USD 8,342.9
billion 673.9 million 95.35
Electrification
GDP Population
Ratio

2019 2020 2021

Electricity demand per GDP rose by 3.9%

120.1 123.7 124.7
GWh/thousand $

Electricity demand per capita increased by 1.5%

1513 1493 1537
kWh/capita

Renewables supply per capita increased by 0.2%

142 140 142
ktoe/capita

Primary energy intensity reduced by 3.4%

83.0 81.2 80.2
ktoe/thousand $

Final energy intensity reduced by 6.3%

48.7 46.6 45.6
ktoe/thousand $

GDP used: GDP PPP const. 2017

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

11
 Leaflet Statistics
ASEAN Leafl t

Energy
Statistics
COUNTRY Country
ENERGY
OUNTRY
Energy
HIGHLIGHTS
ENERGY 20212 21
HIGHLIGHTS
Leaflet
Highlights 2021
LAO PDR
LAO PDR
7.5% 7.5%
MYANMARMYANMAR 4.4% 4.4%
-9.8% -9.8% 0.9% 0.9%
5.0% 5.0% VIETNAMVIETNAM
3.6% 3.6% 2.6% 2.6%
8.4% 8.4%
0% 0%
PHILIPPINES
PHILIPPINES
4.6% 4.6%
CAMBODIA
CAMBODIA
3.1% 3.1% 4.7% 4.7%
thailandthailand
0.7% 0.7% -0.7% -0.7%
-3.2% -3.2%
2.5% 2.5% 0% 0%
-0.5% -0.5%
BRUNEIBRUNEI
MALAYSIA
MALAYSIA -4.4% -4.4%
3.1% 3.1%
1.1% 3.6% 3.6%
1.1%
0% 0.01% 0.01%
0%

SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE
7.6% 7.6%
1.3% 1.3%
0%
0%
INDONESIA
INDONESIA
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
0.8%
0.8%

Energy Supply Growth 2020 - 2021

Energy Supply Growth 2020 - 2021
Installed Capacity Growth 2020 - 2021
Installed Capacity Growth 2020 - 2021
RE Share in Energy Supply Growth 2020 - 2021
RE Share in Energy Supply Growth 2020 - 2021

Data Updated as of 2021

aeds.aseanenergy.org

Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

12
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet
Gender in Energy
Proportion of households using clean fuels for
cooking, by wealth and location, latest available year

%
100
99 99
100 98
Primary Energy (Mtoe)

76 79
78
75 73

57
51
50

32 32

25 23 22

8
1 3
0 0 0
0
Lao PDR Cambodia Myanmar Philippines Viet Nam Indonesia Thailand

All households Richest urban households Poorest urban households

Out of the seven AMS that have not yet achieved universal clean cooking
access as of 2020, only four countries (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar,
Vietnam) have set specific targets.

Harmful fuels like charcoal, wood, or crop waste remain prevalent in ASEAN
households, particularly in rural and low-income households. This has a
disproportionate impact on women, as they are typically responsible for
cooking and spend more time at home. In addition, the intersection of
economic status and geographical location exacerbates disparities in
clean fuel access.

Overall, there is a high utilization of clean cooking activity in Indonesia,

Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam, while Lao PDR, Cambodia, and
Myanmar still have limited progress.

Data Source: ASEAN Gender Outlook

13
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet
B#"@#$'>"'!"#$%&
)
Gender in Energy
9(M,%M:,(,FM:%5,"(#&(7,:,*$(9%77#:Z9D,:(
F#*(6*$#S#$#,7T(+5(7,YT(:6$,7$(6S6#:6+:,(5,6-
Proportion of people employed in selected fossil-fuel related
N* J*T*5=;9*). 40)/)2* economic
J*T=.*Jactivities,
.= by sex, latest available year
)*+,- /)J ,*)J*+ ;+=,+/99*1
322>
2+*/1*J 1"#* M5@ EX8S *%//%#, %,
FJQ
( 0# M5@
A2>
EEH8J *%//%#, %, EFJR8
+' ;+09/+- +*20;0*). =4 *)*+,- /)J
@2>
*)J*+ 4:)J0), H/1 Y0*.)/9: ;%0+ .
F8QP (+."'
?2>
#$'" 0+' !.(0 0', 3'."(8
%,#" (+."'( ;',0 0# ],&#,'(%. .0 GP
,& D3.,*."
12> .0 E8WP8
+' .,,-./2>
0"',& %,&%).0'( 0+.0 1-,&%,2
],&#,'(%. ;.( !"%#"%0%('& %, 0+' '."/3
B$)"#<'C8$)778+8D

B$)"#<'C8$)778+8D
F08<+ 8"9

F08<+ 8"9
G<#/'H8D

G<#/'H8D

G<#/'H8D
I8-'JC=
6"9-"#7<8

6"9-"#7<8

6"9-"#7<8
J0<+ <**<"#7

J0<+ <**<"#7
E&8"D8$

E&8"D8$

'."(: <-0 .=%, EFJQ: *#(0 ;',0 0#

J*S=.*J
'0,.*8
+=,+/99*14 ,#0.</' %,)"'.(' %, 0+'
,.,)%,2
S *%//%#,(',0
%, 0# D3.,*." (0."0'& %,
FJS8
, EFJR8
!K/$8;/<-"'-L';$)9#'*#/$-+#)D'8"9'"8/)$8+ E8")L8;/)$#'-L';-M#'8"9'$#L<"#9'*#/$-+#)D'*$-9);/7 E<"< "%'-L';-8+'8"9'+<%"</#
*)*+,- /)J %87

)/9: ;%0+ . N-D#" E#"

0 0', 3'."(8
,'(%. .0 GP

@A
Not many women are seeing profits from fossil fuel production. Evidence
0+.0 1-,&%,2shows that 92% of crude, petroleum and natural gas extraction falls ?0
%, 0+' '."/3into the hands of men in ASEAN Member States.
(0 ;',0 0#
.(' %, 0+'
" (0."0'& %,Women are slightly more involved in manufacturing related products, but
still represent less than half of those employed. Industries that rely heavily
on fossil fuels, such as transportation, also employ many more men than
women.

@A

Data Source: ASEAN Gender Outlook

14
 ASEAN
Energy !"!#
Statistics ./.0
$%&$'(
12!13(
Leaflet &)*+,-(
!&,-45( D#"A#$'+"'!"#
%./.01.021(
3*/45*.
Gender in Energy 2$6$#7$#*7(
!(I(<*&>(1#$+81"1D($*+$(1(234$"1
8,69:,$
Development finance of energy and gender programmes

Primary Energy (Mtoe) N 7#0O+)-2O.#+'-O)"'O(

/#((%3O/8'3O!"#&8*0%#-<O!
<.A(%9(*-D",T(M,$-%:,D
D#"A#$'+"'!"#$%& ,Y$-6*$#%&(96::7(#&$%($L
12!13(K,F+,-(2$6$,
(
Z*S*5=;9*).(40)/)2*(=4(*)*+,-(/)J(,*)J*+(;+=,+/
N [#+'-O)"'O(3%1,032O+#
%- F6&D96*$D-#&4(-,:6$
(0%33 "'!"'('-0O3'((O0,)-G
Y MN*
'+!3#2'&< Y-&8(0"%'(O0, <0
*)*+
/#((%3O/8'3(9O(8*, )(O0")-
0)2+
'+!3#2O+)-2O+#"'O+' EFJQ
The development finance devoted to Y
XF:QP
9+'
energy and gender programmes ,*)
increased from USD 29.8 million in 2014 G:FP XF8Q
M=./
E:WP D%,#
to USD 225.1 million in 2016.
.,&
!"#"$%&'()*+$/01/2$13*(45$"3=$@*3=*($A*B&(#+$!*C*7&BD*3#$E<3"3)*
!"#"$%&'()*+$/01/2$@*3=*($6'
Y 9+'
The primary recipient of energy and
0# ],
gender funding was Vietnam, with a G"G?@( 3'."
90.4% share over the past ten years. Minor <0550=)([%Z _%'0,
shares went to Indonesia at 3% and 1%,.,
Myanmar at 2.7%. EFJS

XF:QP
The annual trend indicates that funding to
M=./5(!"@"(V !"@D
Indonesia was prioritised in the early
years, but in 2014, most went to Vietnam. A
/2$13*(45$"3=$@*3=*($A*B&(#+$!*C*7&BD*3#$E<3"3)*
notable increase in the financing sent to
Myanmar started in 2018.

Data source: ASEAN Energy and Gender Report - Development Finance

15
 ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet
Annex
1""#6
ASEAN
1""#6Key Indicators in 2021: Social, Economic, and Energy
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Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org

16
ASEAN Energy
Statistics Leaflet
2023
ASEAN Centre for Energy
Soemantri Brodjonegoro II Building, 6th fl.,
Directorate General of Electricity,
Jl. HR. Rasuna Said Blok X-2, Kav. 07-08,
Jakarta 12950, Indonesia

www.aseanenergy.org

secretariat@aseanenergy.org

ASEAN Centre for Energy

ASEAN Centre for Energy
ASEAN Centre for Energy
@aseanenergy
@aseanenergy