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2.5.

2 Equation of translated lines

2.5.2 Equation of translated lines

The following rules are used to write down the equation of the translated line.

Vertical translations

Rule 1: Vertical translations upwards.


When a graph is translated vertically upwards by c units, replace every y variable in the
original equation by (y - c).
Note: This is the same as adding c to the RHS of the equation,
y - c = f(x) is the same as y = f(x) + c

Rule 2: Vertical translations downwards.


When a graph is translated vertically downwards by c units, replace every y variable in the
original equation by (y + c).

Note: This is the same as subtracting c from the RHS of the equation,
y + c = f(x) is the same as y = f(x) - c

© John Wiley and Sons 2013


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