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important variable
-
reinforcing steel stress
-
thickness of concrete cover
-
area of concrete surrounding each reinforcing steel
the bar diameter
at the reinforcement level
-
Cover
-
⑳ ⑧
bar spacing 3A do ,
h
#
NA
for bea
= 1,
d2
d 1 20
B,
,
⑧ ⑨
dc
ts t
, d c
d =
-
de d-c-clear covering
=
simplified Equation
D A =
2(n d) -
in
n =
number of reinforcing bars.
Eg4-2a
Fa EEs
0 0765)
A-183 · :
in * = .
S
Es ty
Est
= 0 S .
=
0.076(29000(10) dat
-zeBEs A
(175 =
453/254 =
31210kg/cm)
replace z 145=
hips/in in Fayeza & replace z = As hips per in in
Egy-ea
#
fastA = Z
Hd
Crack control
(E) Add a
reinforcement 18
nor
flexural club thickness ,
primary times
the wall
or
three
than
n = di
z
layer
number of bars
.
in one
minimum