2

271 Uniaxial Stress Strain Curve

For 3
Area

y
limit
proportional Force

it
j i
A
elasticregion
s
e
plasticdeformation 0.21 n
g g
Oi Oi
x x
AlCa
DuctileMaterials

305 It

en en

rearranged

Crystalline
polymer
a rubber

en

Stram
hardening
d

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g gene
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The inhibition of
i
e n
dislocation motion

by interstitialatoms
IC
 Truestressstrain
F ForceArea PA F Pla s s e
TT Ficken
Truestress Truestrain
114PM plasticity
Tieken lawforplasticity
constitutive
TUTS X
n strainhardeningexponent Cornell

strain hardening necking

Ty
xfailure
Of
fracturestress TF
t
d
Toughness

tf do
en Of
0.02
plastic region g
Mechanical properties

Stiffness elastic modulus

strength yieldstress Ty gauge

t At
Forcema length
UTS tensilestrength area

d Y I elongation totalelongation gym gym

b x100 canbedependent ASTMstandard
on thegaugelength Dogbone specimen
yay
F reduction in area
Aff xin

toughness Energy J NM Mma Pa

Unitvolume m3 m3

area of stressstrain curve

True strain
stress
area.ae e
true
stress true
strain

II strain
h ardening necking
a
of Infiniteness

toughness

ee
g en ee
True stress JI Pla s Engineering stress Ji Pla

True strain den dhe Engineering strain en old

2
y x
4 yes
Indie dyldy 2

Indie
Flyte Yoga11 1 qq.gg
In
o
loft Incite Ans

p
Constant Volume assumption 2 42

V Axl Aoxlo Me AYA

V Axl dro du deAxl dAxltAxdl O

dAxl Adl
dlg DAA dei

JI PIA PA x
Af

I x to lie ite Pao T

Jilted
Ans
Necking Plastic instability
forplasticity constitutivelaw Jake
Oi PA
Necking 1 Defects theneck
ratio's
location
2 Areal by poisson's

I 3 Strainhardening

g
puny gym gym
Uniform elongation natural
Necking condition dP 0 strain hardening
between competition

geometricsoftening
uniaxialtension Oi PIA

D AT
dP AdTutdATi O
day day constantvolume assumption
oleo dig DAA

dye den

dayde Ji at necking Necking criteria

conside'recriteria

necking criteria dye On

Milder dde.lt ddg ka
constitutive law g yep
K N E.it Ji KEY
a
n.E.int an

i Even at necking Ans

stress
Truethecurve plastic deformation V O 2 112
stresshardening nuts necking

roportional yieldstress
V Axl Aoxlo la AoA

limit
fracturestress du o d Axl
OF PHA dAxltAxdl O
Engineering Olecurve dye day
O
0.21 En strain Engineering Tele
o yield necking fracture
en ol lo
F PAO
True OTE
e
JT PA PAAOA PIA Dechen
g den dele En Selden fiddle

E In the Into In loft

Inllten
ft je Je pelite
q ensued en istoosmall E
Ete ET InAoA
Select the bestmaterial for each of the requirements

191 Maxtensile load OUTS

Stress
TrueOleCurve
On
Outs stresshardening MTS necking
A
É
yieldstress
320 proportional
Be limit
fracturestress
OF PIAF
Engineering Olecurve
0a
0.2 1 0.0021 En strain

b Max tensile load on similar rods Outsdensity

perpound
Outs density Henry
A 0.28 178.6
B
c If
320 0.25
0.4
1280
500

cc Max tensile load at e 0.001

Ty ElasticModulus
A 10 no
0.001 B 30 no
C 40 no
8.21
J
TEE CatE 0.001

0.001
 d Max uniform elongation before
necking
before necking E Incite
tdisplacement until UTS ite expel
e expel I Ans
OI PIA P OTA dp 0 at necking strain hardeningexponent e
dp dotATTIA O A 0.26 0.2969 V
B 0.05 0.0513
DAA dft C NA
dro dial
dAxltAdl o
dele data dot dele de

dTde T constitutivelaw J KEY

da JT JT
K n Ent k E
N Euts dP 0
Ans at necking why

TrueOlecurve
Stress plastic deformation OV 0 2 112
stresshardening MTS necking

yieldstress
V Axl Aoxlo la AoA
rypnoffional

fracturestress du o d Axl
OF PHA dAxltAxdl O
Engineering Olecurve dye DAA
o
0.21 En strain Tele
Engineering

o yield necking fracture Ti Pao

en alllo
F PAO
True OTE
e
JT PA PAAOA PIA Dechen
OT Pla den dele En Selden fiddle

E In the Into In log

Inllten
ft je Jepecite
q ensued en istoosmall E
Ete ET InAoA
cel Max work to necking

Let's assume ductility dominates material'sbehaviors

U UT JETde JI KE
foe ke de
niet it Iii ans Eats N

on PA AoAgt Fouts cites

den due Ig.fi getytte
Ems Int teats
Into In log
exp Eats Heats
Incite
Cuts exp Ents I
exp n I
nuts Ii TT Juts lte
Guts Clt exp n 1
Gutsy
Ans
get Jutsexp

UUts
0
A 50 026
0.26 1
13.38
B 32 09 0.05 16.02

C no necking brittle
if MaxWork to fracture

Let's assume ductility dominates material'sbehaviors

U UT JEOde JIKE
foe ke de
Mfi If It Iif y
Uf Off
JT PIA PIA AOA PIA Dechen
den dele En Selden fiddle
d
Into In EEInMe LnAof Reduction in area
RAI
Inllten

AO
RAY
If X100

Rt AIA X Ao A Ao X
AoCI X A
AoA Gtx Ef Intra Infix
Max Work to fracture EUI JI Infix
11 Ntl
A o 51 83.32
14,11
B 13 01.151
134,1 54.17
C brittle