Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 02 - Substructure
SECTION 02
ABUTMENT
(SUB-AB)
* GUIDE SHEET FOR PLAN DEVELOPMENT ONLY - DO NOT INCLUDE THIS SHEET IN CONTRACT PLANS *
Top of approach
roadway subgrade
2'' min.
Concrete
x No.6
es
Sloped to drain ‚''/ft.
Vari
5'' min. reinforced
Mi
concrete bearing pad
Concrete
sheets containing
abutment Elevation
views
Construction joint
with 2'' x 4'' key
Substructure
centered on joint
n.
**See note
'm i
below
x No.3 Concrete
-0'
T =
For abutment stem thickness
2'
drainage, see Slope
Det. No. SUB-DR-201 protection
T/2 T/2
Mi
'
6'
Concrete
ng
Footi
'
-0'
Notes:
All dimensions measured
1'
to Lc of bearing.
Max. batter
*Minimum dimensions shown, 4 : 12
utilize dimensioning as
required by design.
Top of approach
roadway subgrade
2'' min.
Concrete
x No.6
Sloped to
es
drain ‚''/ft.
Vari
Closed cell neoprene sponge 5'' min. reinforced
Mi
elastomer 1•'' thick x 7'' wide conccrete bearing
for full length conforming pad
to Section 911.10
seated in 7‚'' x •'' deep
key centered in backwall For elevations see
Concrete
sheets containing
abutment Elevation
views
Construction joint
with 2'' x 4'' key
Substructure
centered on joint
**See
n.
note
'm i
below
x No.3 Concrete
-0'
T =
For abutment stem thickness
2'
drainage, see Slope
Det. No. SUB-DR-201 protection
T/2 T/2
Mi
'
6'
Concrete
ng
Footi
'
-0'
Notes:
All dimensions measured
1'
to Lc of bearing.
Max. batter
*Minimum dimensions shown, 4 : 12
utilize dimensioning as
required by design.
#5 bars spaced as
shown (epoxy coated) Steel bearing details
(typ.) 1'-0'' c/c shown, see Detail 'A'
on this sheet for
prestressed concrete girders
7‚'' x •'' 2''
For bearing pad
deep key cl.
reinforcing, see Det. No.
2 ply membrane 2'' cl. BR-SB(6.02)-80-121
2'' cl.
waterproofing
below 16'' min. width 4-#5 bars spaced as shown
key centered min. (epoxy coated) add #5 bars
on joint (typ.) as required @ 1'-0'' c/c
'
-3'
'
DETAIL 'A'
)
-1'
typ.
1'
FOR PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDERS #5 bent bars @ 1'-0'' c/c
2'
(epoxy coated)
(
#5 bars spaced @ 1'-0'' c/c
#5 bars @ 1'-0'' min. or (or larger as required by design)
as required by design *
2'' cl.
2'' cl.
#5 bars @ 1'-0'' c/c *
(or larger as required by design)
'
-9'
for dimension
1'
2'' cl.
#5 dowel bars @ 1'-0'' min. or
'
-0'
as required by design *
1'
See bar development length
charts for dimension
'
3'
#5 bars placed as
shown
'cl.
3 - #6 bars each
3'
T =
For abutment stem thickness
drainage, see **See note
Substructure
Det. No. SUB-DR-201 below
T/2 T/2
Concrete
Slope
protection
'
6'
Concrete
n.
ng
'm i
Footi
-0'
3'
'
-0'
Note:
1'
All dimensions measured
to Lc of bearing.
Max. batter
4 : 12
For stub abutments,
chamfer top of
footing to follow
slope. Use 2:1 unless
1'-6'' 3'-0'' * 1'-6''
otherwise noted on
6'-0'' * abutment sheets.
TYPICAL SECTION
4-#5 bars spaced as
shown min. (epoxy coated) Scale: …'' = 1'-0''
Top of beam seat
add #5 bars as required
@ 1'-0'' c/c
2'' cl.
of this detail.
3'
3'' cl.
3'
(typ.)
* Minimum dimensions shown, #6 bars @ 1'-0'' min.
utilize dimensioning as or as required by design
required by design.
3-#6 bars each way
**If concrete slope TYPICAL SECTION WITH REINFORCEMENT over piles
protection is used, add
Scale: …'' = 1'-0''
one layer ot tar paper * FOR OFFICE USE ONLY *
SUBSTRUCTURE - ABUT
2 ply membrane
Normal wing waterproofing 16'' min.
wall reinforcing width centered on joint
Epoxy coated
reinf. steel
p
La
Lap
Construction joint
with 2'' x 4'' key for
c backwall up to 1'-3'' thick, over
Brg. Epoxy coated
1'-3'' thick use 3'' x 6'' key
cheek wall
reinforcing
c
L Exterior c
L Exterior
girder girder
Normal abutment
stem reinforcing
1'-0'' (min.)
Note:
1. For bar lap lengths, see * FOR OFFICE USE ONLY *
SUBSTRUCTURE - ABUT
Varies
2 ply membrane
waterproofing 16'' min.
Top of backwall to match
width centered on joint
underside of diaphragm. Use
all around (typ.)
1'-6'' 8'' 1'-0'' 2 ply roofing paper bond breaker
Top of betweencL tocL exterior stringers.
roadway X***
'
Limits of epoxy
-0'
protective coating
2'
Top of for backwall and
Concrete
x No.6
approach bridge seat areas
roadway
'
-0'
subgrade 1'
2'' min.
Mi
es
Sloped to drain ‚''/ft.
Vari
Expansion joint
5'' min. reinforced
cross beam shall
concrete bearing pad
not be placed
until adjacent
Concrete
deck placement
For elevations see
has been completed
2'-2'' sheets containing
abutment Elevation views
Construction joint
x No.3 Concrete
Substructure
with 2'' x 6'' x 6'' key Construction joint
Backwall with 2'' x 4'' key
Construction joint with
centered on joint
2'' x 6'' x 1'-2'' key
**
n.
See note
For abutment drainage, see
'm i
below
Det. No. SUB-DR-202
-0'
T =
stem thickness
2'
1'-6'' x 2'-2'' exp. jt. cross
Mi
Slope
beam support columns equally
T/2 T/2 protection
spaced at 15'-0'' max. c/c
across rear face of abutment
stem. For staged construction
and columns at wing walls, see
Det. No. SUB-AB-202. ****
Notes:
'
6'
Concrete
n.
ng
*Minimum dimensions shown,
'm i
Footi
utilize dimensions as
-0'
required by design.
3'
details. APPROVAL
STATE OF MARYLAND
DIRECTOR DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
**The Contractor has the option OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
STATE HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION
to cast the exp. jt. cross beam
DATE: 10/03/2013 OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
support column monolithically with
TYPICAL SECTION FOR CANTILEVER ABUTMENTS
the abutment and backwall stem VERSION
'
-0'
Limits of epoxy
protective coating
2'
Top of for backwall and
bridge seat areas
approach
x No.6
Concrete
'
roadway
subgrade -0'
1' 2'' min.
Mi
es
Sloped to drain ‚''/ft.
Vari
Expansion joint
5'' min. reinforced
cross beam shall
concrete bearing pad
not be placed
until adjacent
Concrete
deck placement
For elevations see
has been completed
2'-2'' sheets containing
abutment Elevation
Construction joint
views
x No.3 Concrete
Substructure
with 2'' x 6'' x 6'' key
Construction joint
Construction joint with
Backwall with 2'' x 4'' key
2'' x 6'' x 1'-2'' key
centered on joint
n.
For abutment drainage, see
'm i
Det. No. SUB-DR-202
**See note
-0'
T = below
stem thickness
2'
1'-6'' x 2'-2'' exp. jt. cross
Mi
Slope
beam support columns equally
T/2 T/2 protection
spaced at 15'-0'' max. c/c
across rear face of abutment
stem. For staged construction
and columns at wing walls, see
Det. No. SUB-AB-202. **
*
Notes:
'
6'
Concrete
n.
ng
*Minimum dimensions shown,
'm i
Footi
utilize dimensions as
-0'
required by design.
3'
details. APPROVAL
STATE OF MARYLAND
**The Contractor has the option DIRECTOR
OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION
to cast the exp. jt. cross beam
OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
support column monolithically with DATE: 10/03/2013
the abutment and backwall stem TYPICAL SECTION FOR CANTILEVER ABUTMENTS
VERSION
or in a separate pour. No ON PILES CARRYING PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDERS
additional compensation will WITH ELASTOMERIC EXPANSION BEARINGS
be given for either 1.0 WITH LENGTH CONTRIBUTING TO EXPANSION > 70 FT.
alternate selected.
DETAIL NO. SUB-AB-201 SHEET 2 OF 4
* GUIDE SHEET FOR PLAN DEVELOPMENT ONLY - DO NOT INCLUDE THIS SHEET IN CONTRACT PLANS *
#5 bars spaced as
shown (epoxy coated) c
L bearing
)
'cl.
typ.
(typ.) 1'-0'' c/c
2'
Detail shown is for steel
(
4-#8 placed as shown
(epoxy coated) girder and bearings, see
Detail 'A' on this sheet for
7‚'' x •''
prestressed concrete girders
deep key
2'' cl.
For bearing pad
#5 bars @
reinforcing, see Det. No.
key
1'-0'' c/c
*
'
-3'
2'' cl. SUB-BP-101
(epoxy coated)
1'
4-#5 bars spaced as
'cl.
below
1'-0'' c/c
'
)
DETAIL 'A'
-1'
#5 bars
#5 bars @ 1'-0'' min. or
spaced @ 1'-0'' c/c
as required by design *
2'' cl.
#5 bars @ 1'-0'' c/c (typ.) * 2'' cl. #5 bars @ 1'-0'' c/c *
(or larger as required by design)
5-#5 bars placed as shown *
Optional threaded coupler
1'-0'' #5 dowel bars @ 1'-0'' c/c *
(or larger as required by design)
if exp. jt. cross beam 2'' cl.
support column is cast in
a separate pour (typ.)
1'
-9'
for dimension
1'
2'' cl.
#5 dowel bars @ 1'-0'' min. or
'
-0'
as required by design *
'
1'
-0'
T =
For abutment stem thickness
drainage, see **See note
Substructure
Det. No. SUB-DR-202 below
T/2 T/2
Concrete
Slope
2'-2''
Expansion jt. cross protection
beam support column
'
6'
Footer shall be wide
Concrete
n.
ng
enough so that entire
'm i
Footi
cross beam support
-0'
column rests on it
3'
'
-0'
Note:
1'
All dimensions measured
to Lc of bearing.
Max. batter
4 : 12
For stub abutments,
chamfer top of
footing to follow
slope. Use 2:1 unless
1'-6'' 3'-0'' * 1'-6''
otherwise noted on
6'-0'' * abutment sheets.
SECTION
4-#5 bars spaced as Scale: …'' = 1'-0''
Top of beam seat
shown min. (epoxy coated)
1'-0'' c/c
2'' cl.
3'' cl.
3'
3'
(typ.)
* Minimum dimensions shown, #6 bars @ 1'-0'' min.
utilize dimensioning as or as required by design
required by design.
3-#6 bars each way
**If concrete slope SECTION WITH REINFORCEMENT over piles
protection is used, add
one layer ot tar paper Scale: …'' = 1'-0'' * FOR OFFICE USE ONLY *
SUBSTRUCTURE - ABUT
2'-2''
1'
-0'
' 9'
' Locati
on of second support
colum n i
n staged constructi
on
c ng
L beari 1'
-0'
'
1'
-0'
'
abutm ent mi
n.
2 ply w aterproofi
ng m em brane
Opti
onal constructi
on 16'
'm i
n.w i
dth centered on joi
nt
joi
nt w i
th 2'
'x 6'
'key
Lap + 3'
'
(
typ.
)
Staged constructi
on
joi
nt
Loose corner bar *
Norm alabutm ent
lapped w i
th
stem rei
nforcem ent
longi
tudi
nal
rei
nforcem ent *
1.0
c 15'
-0'
'm ax.
VERSION
4-#5 dow els placed as
APPROVAL
DATE:06/26/2013
show n on each si
de
c
OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
L expansi
on joi
nt cross
DIRECTOR
''
* beam support colum n -3
'
1
in.
#5 bars @ 1'
-0'
'c/c m ax. m
(
typ.
)use strai
ght threaded
5-#5'
s dow els placed bars lapped to a bar i
f Norm al w i
ng w all
as show n couplers are used rei
nforcem ent
Opti
onal threaded
9'
' couplers, i
f bracket i
s
Lap + 3'
'
cast i
n separate pour
Locati
on of second 9'
'
2'-2''
9'
' (
typ.
)
(
typ.
)
support colum n i
n
staged constructi
on
1'
-0'
' c ng
L beari
Opti
onal constructi
on abutm ent
OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
rei
nforcem ent that
STATE OF MARYLAND
REINFORCING DETAILS
i
t i
s lapped w i
th
*
L OF ROADWAY
SHEET
WING WALL/ABUTMENT CONNECTION FOR
provi
ded the longi
tudi
nal rei
nforci
ng Scale:‰ '
'= 1'
-0'
' betw een support colum ns as show n.
be extended to lap the mi
nim um di
stance
show n on one face. No addi
tional constructi
on joi
nt so that the
1 OF 3
* FOR OFFICE USE ONLY *
SUBSTRUCTURE - ABUT
#5 bars @ 1'
-0'
'c/c m ax.(
typ.
)
15'
-0'
'm ax. 15'
-0'
'm ax.to the c
L of
each si
de, use strai
ght threaded
bars lapped to a bar i
f couplers next support colum n
#5 bars @ 1'
-0'
'c/c m ax.(
typ.
)
*
are used.
Vari
es
use strai
ght threaded bars
9'
'm i
n.
lapped to a #5 bar i
f couplers
2'-2''
9'
' Locati
on of second
c ng
L beari support colum n i
n
La
p
abutm ent staged constructi
on
Lap
c or gi
L exteri rder
Constructi
on joi
nt w i
th
#5 bars @ 1'
-0'
'c/c
2'
'x 4'
'key for backw all
(
epoxy coated)
up to 1'
-3'
'thi
ck, over
1'
-3'
'thi
ck use 3'
'x 6'
'key
Staged constructi
on
1.0
joi
nt 4-#5 dow els placed as
Epoxy coated
VERSION
APPROVAL
rei
nforcem ent show n on each si
de
DATE:06/26/2013
c 15'
-0'
'm ax.
OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
DIRECTOR
c
L expansi
on joi
nt cross ''
'
1-3
* beam support colum n in.
m
#5 bars @ 1'
-0'
'c/c m ax.
5-#5'
s dow els placed (
typ.
)use strai
ght threaded Norm al w i
ng w all
as show n bars lapped to a bar i
f rei
nforcem ent lapped
couplers are used wi
th rei
nforcem ent
i
n backw all
Opti
onal threaded couplers,
9'
'
La
i
f bracket i
s cast i
n
p
Locati
on of second 9'
'
9'
'
2'-2''
separate pour (
typ.
)
support colum n i
n
staged constructi
on
c ng
L beari
Lap abutm ent
OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
(
epoxy coated) Constructi
on joi
nt w i
th
STATE OF MARYLAND
REINFORCING DETAILS
2'
'x 4'
'key for backw all up to 1'
-3'
'
thi
ck, over 1'
-3'
'thi
ck use 3'
'x 6'
'key
L OF ROADWAY
SHEET
WING WALL/ABUTMENT CONNECTION FOR
Scale:‰ '
'= 1'
-0'
' betw een support colum ns as
show n.
2 OF 3
* FOR OFFICE USE ONLY *
SUBSTRUCTURE - ABUT
#5 bars @ 1'
-0'
'c/c
(
epoxy coated)
''
-3 4-#5 dow els placed as
'
1
in. show n (
epoxy coated)
m
4-#8'
s top and bottom spaced 5-#5 dow els placed
as show n (
epoxy coated) as show n (
epoxy coated)
Norm al w i
ng w all
rei
nforcem ent
4'
'di
a.PVC
La
drai
n pi
pe
p
1'
'sponge type joi
nt m ateri
alfastened
to the abutm ent w i
th copper nai
ls
*
c
L exteri
or gi
rder
c beari
ng
abutm ent
#5 bars @ 1'
-0'
'c/c Staged constructi
on joi
nt
(
epoxy coated)
Cheekw all *
2-#5 bars along top of backw all(
epoxy coated) *
1.0
4-#5 dow els placed as
VERSION
#5 bars @ 1'
-0'
'c/c
APPROVAL
show n (
epoxy coated)
DATE:06/26/2013
(
epoxy coated)
OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
DIRECTOR
''
'
1-3
n.
mi
5-#5 dow els placed as Norm al w i
ng w all
show n (
epoxy coated) 4-#8 top and bottom rei
nforcem ent
spaced as show n
(
epoxy coated)
4'
'di
a.PVC drai
n pi
pe
La
p
to be placed above
support colum n
*
c ng
L beari
1'
'sponge type joi
nt m ateri
alfastened
OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
STATE OF MARYLAND
* GUIDE SHEET FOR PLAN DEVELOPMENT ONLY - DO NOT INCLUDE THIS SHEET IN CONTRACT PLANS *
REINFORCING DETAILS
EXPANSION BEARINGS WITH
SECTI
ON ABOVE BEAM SEAT THROUGH EXPANSI
ON JOI
NT CROSS BEAM
L OF ROADWAY
SHEET
WING WALL/ABUTMENT CONNECTION FOR
*For m ore detai
ls, see '
'Cheek Wallat Bri
dge
Abutm ent'
'detai
l.
3 OF 3
* FOR OFFICE USE ONLY *
SUBSTRUCTURE-ABUT
* GUIDE SHEET FOR PLAN DEVELOPMENT ONLY - DO NOT INCLUDE THIS SHEET IN CONTRACT PLANS *
Key:
(1/3 W3) W x (1/3 H3) H x
H3
(1/6 W3) D
W3
Key:
H2
(1/3 W2) W x (1/3 H2) H x
(1/6 W2) D
W2
Key:
(1/3 W1) W x (1/3 H1) H x
H1
(1/6 H1) D
W1
FIXED ABUTMENT
Scale: None
W4
Key:
(1/3 W4) W x (1/3 H4) H x
H4
(1/6 W4) D
Key:
(1/3 W3) W x (1/3 H3) H x
H3
(1/6 W3) D
W3
Key:
(1/3 W2) W x (1/3 H2) H x
H2
(1/6 H2) D
W2
Key:
H1
W1
Note: APPROVAL
STATE OF MARYLAND
A detail showing the keyways DIRECTOR
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
at construcion joints in the abutments OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
STATE HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION
shall be included in the Contract OFFICE OF STRUCTURES
DATE: 05/07/2018
Plans. The information provided in this
Detail is for guidance only. VERSION
KEYWAYS AT CONSTRUCTION
JOINTS IN ABUTMENTS
1.0