PHYSICS

MIND MAPS
&
MNEMONICS
2 Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers
  
 v dv
a inst lim 
t  0 t dt
Mind Maps

 Total change in velocity

aavg 
Total time interval

v

t
Rate of change of
Equal distances are traversed in
velocity w.r.t.
equal amount of time.
time,  v
a
t
An object falling because of ti on
Mo
Earth’s gravity (g= 9.8m/s2) on orm
neglecting air resistance. It is a if
Un
case of motion with uniform Free
Fall
acceleration. e.g Apple falling Types

Acceleration
from a tree.

N
on
-u
ns of Kinematics
tic e
quatio n
i fo
(i) v = v+
0
at a n motion rm
Ki
nem cceleratio
a
Part-1 m
ot
ly
(ii) x = v0t + at rm i on
n i fo
u
2 2 When the magnitude or the direction
(iii) v = v0 + 2ax
of velocity changes w.r.t. time.
a n-1)

Ve locity
(iv) xnth = v0+
2
Rate of change of position of an
object w.r.t time in given
direction .It in vector quantity
  
(i) vAB  vn  vB
 A 
(ii) vBn  vB  vA
A B
In opposite direction, it will be sum and  
x
in same direction, it will be difference for vinst  lim
t  0 t
the same frame of reference 
 dx
dt
3
 4
Law of Triangle Law of Parallelogram
It has zero magnitude → → → →→ → → → →
R=P+Q A–B=A+(–B) λ A=λA
and orbitary direction → → → →
R Q Q R
→
→ →
i + y^
Position vector , r = x^ j
P P →
gnitu Displacement vector ,  r =  x^ j
i +y^
It has magnitude as
one or unity

^
A →
A = v =vx i + vy j ,

A → → → →
magnitude|v | = √vx2+vy2

Vectors
V AB =VA –VB

Addition of
Vectors having →→ → →
V BA = VB –VA
same direction Vec
tor → →
and magnitude Kinematics → VAB = –VBA
a = axi + ayj; ax=dvx/dt & ay= dvy/dt
Part-2 → → →
Vectors having |V
& AB|=| VBA|
|a|=√ax2+ay2
same magnitude
but opposite direction
  Mo
eg. A is a negative of B tio
ni
na
  Pla When an object follows a circular path at
If, A = – B ne a constant speed , the motion of the
Motion of Body under object is called uniform circular motion.
tile two dimensional frame.
Vectors having ojec n
common starting Pr tio Angular velocity ,ω= θ/t
mo Angular acceleration,d=∆ω/∆t
point.
Motion of an object that eg- merry go around.
is in flight after being thrown
or projected.
u=
x
ucosθ,u=
y
u sinθ
Total time of flight,Tf = 2u sinθ
Centripeta

g
l

ele r a ti o n

Maximum height,Hmax = u2sin2θ

x=(ucosθ)t;
Acce

2g A body in a circular motion acted

g
f acc

y=(u sinθ) t - 1 gt2 upon by an acceleration directed

lera

2
o

y=x tanθ– 2 2 x2 2
Horizontal range,R = u sin2θ 2u cos
tio

g towards centre of the circular

n

n ts

motion.
ne

Equ tile at any instant

ation of path of projec po ac=v2/r = r2 = 4π2 r2
ax = 0,ay = g C o m
Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers
 Every body continues
to be in its state of rest or
Mind Maps

rtia uniform motion unless

o tion
Ine
Vmax  S Rg acted upon by a non-zero

In e rti a
Moti Resistance to

of m

eg, when a
o
on external force.

s i n r e st
change its state of

c
of tion

ia

fr

co m e s i n
a

a
Mo Also called law of Inertia.

rt
me
h
ca

es
rest or motion. of

t
ro e

w
w

c o e n m o ving
n In

mo
,

r
La

r i n ti
I

al
on est Types e g car ’s The rate of change of momentum

e
on

v
of a body is directly proportional

el
wt
to the applied force and takes place

Ne

roa
of a car on banked
on

d
oti roa
d in the direction in which the force
M aws of acts. dp
ton’s L  F F = ma
Force which makes a body New dt
 When friction force is tion
move along a circular path Laws of Motion of mo Ne where ‘a’ = acceleration
taken into consideration with a uniform speed.
½
wt
o n ’s
  s  tan   M II l a w
 v max   Rg  mv 2 om

New
Ce of m
 1   s tan   F= en oti o n

to
ntr
R t

n
 When no friction force is ip e t a l f o r c e

um
considered

s II

Fo r c e
Centrifugal force is

(P
)
e
I la
v max  Rg tan  equal and opposite rc w
g a l fo
to centripetal force. if u A push or pull which
of

Centr
m

changes or tends to
ot

Product of mass and

io

change state of rest

n

or of uniform velocity of the body

n
ctio motion of a body. p  mv
Fri
To every action there is always
Force which opposes an equal & opposite reaction.
of

article
the relative motion FAB  FBA
of a body Action & reaction act on two
n

of a p
io different bodies
Im

ct

fri
Ro
pu

ium

tic
llin
lse

g
ibr

Sta
uil

fric
of conservation
momentum

Kinetic Fric
Eq

tion

tion
Law

Opposes impending
n

o
relative motion A particle is said to

cti
Oppose actual relative Oppose actual Total change in momentum

fri
FS = µsR motion rolling motion be in equilibrium Impulse = force × time

g
when net external The total momentum of an I =Impulse
Fk = µkR FR < Fk <Fs
force on the isolated system of interacting I = mv  mu

Limitin
or µR < µk < µs particle is zero. particles is conserved I = m v=change in
Maximum value of static friction    
F1  F2  .....  Fn  0 mAuB + mBuB = mAvA + mBvB momentum
5
 6

• Total mechanical/kinetic • Total energy and linear Rate of doing work

energy is conserved. momentum conserved. w.r.t time
• Momentum is conserved. • Kinetic energy not conserved.
Work w
 
P=
Time t 
 Formula
 ds  

P)
Pinst .  F   F  v
dt Various forms Equivalence of mass and Energy
E=∆mc2
1HP=746watt

Power (
1kWh=3.6 × 106J

Types Capability of doing

y
rg

e
work

En
Work, Energy and
Power Change in Kinetic Energy =
An instance of one Work done by net force on
moving body striking the body i.e;
against another
1 1
mv 2 – mu2 = W
Types of mechanical energy

Work
When force (F) and displacement (s) 2 2

(W)
gy

are in same direction. π

W will be+ve when 0<θ<
ner

2
tic E

Work is said to be
Kine

done when force produces

When force (F) and displacement (s) displacement along the
are in opposite direction. By virtue of velocity By virtue of position
Type direction of force.
W will be (-ve) when π <θ<π s 1 p2 Ep = mgh
Work done by constant E K  mv 2 
2 k 2 2m
or force
ow
er  
in g

Z
W = Fscos θ = F s
Spr
f

When force and displacement Work done by a variable force

yo

are perpendicular to
rg

s2 s2   1
each other. W = zero
ne

W = s Fdscosθ  s F  ds
1 1
U= kx 2
when θ = π 2 lE
ti a
2 k= spring constant P ote n
Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers
 Iz  Ix  I y I  I cm  mr 2 ml 2
(1) Rod I cm =
I x , I y & I z moments of inertia about Icm = M.I.about the parallel 12
2
perpendicular axes x, y axis through the centre I one edge = ml
Mind Maps

3
and z respectively of mass
(2) Ring I cm = mR2
2

s
Th Idiameter = mR
eo xe 2
Equ ody 2
atio rem
le la ed b (3) Disc I cm = mR
ns of p ral r shap 2
of ax erpe o f pa ula 2
ro
tat e s
ndicular
Theorems of moment Theorem e reg Idiameter = mR
io som 4
na of Inertia of (4) Solid sphere
ia Idiameter = 2 mR2
ert 5

lm
int

ot
f
to

ion
Inertia of rotational en
om
  ^ Torque or c motion, M.I., M
n
 = r × F = r Fsinn^ oup
le o
r mo I  mi ri 2
rotational =  me i 1
nt tion r12  r2 2  ........  rn 2
of us of gyra k 
fo Radi
rc n
e
I

Inertia
k 

Moment
   Angular m m
L= Ιω = mvr = r × mv omen
tum
   ody
Rotational Rigid b
L= r × p = rpsinθ
Motion A body with perfectly definite
and unchanging shape.

e of
ass for rigid bodie
tre of m s

mass
Cen

Centr
 Position of centre of mass is independent of the state
of an object changes in The point where the whole
i.e., rest or motion of the body.
translatory motion mass of the system is
mass supposed to be concentrated
Acc
but remains unchanged tr e of ele
rat
in rotatory motion. cen mas ion
of tem so
 Position of centre of mass on e sys f th of c
iti th e

s
es
nt

depends upon shape, of

Po
ys
re

size, distribution of mass te

of

Velocity of
m

Center mass

of the body.
of the system

n
n n
m r i i
i 1 m v i i m a i i
Rcm  n i 1 i 1
mi Vcm  n acm  n
 m i m i
i=1
i 1 i=1
7
 8
(i) Law of Orbit: Every Escape speed v esc = 2 GM / R
planet revolves around
= 2 gR = 2 
the Sun in an elliptical
orbit and Sun is at its Earth ’s v esc = 11.2km/s
one focus. ve
Heavenly object that revolves Orbitals speed vorb= gR =

(ii) Law of Area: The radius 2
around a planet Total Energy of a satellite
vector drawn from the
Sun to a planet sweeps E = K.E +P.E
out equal areas in equal Keple
r ’s Law GMm  − GMm 1 Mm
intervals of time. - of pl = + =– G

e
anet 2r   r  2 r
dA L
ary m
otio el lit
= = Constant n Sat
dt 2m
Acceleratio
n du
2 3
e to
(iii) Law of Periods: T a gra
vit
where, a = length of Gravitation y
(g
semi-major axis )
tial Acceleration possessed by an
oten
dp object during free fall
an

n
ld due to earth’s gravitational pull,

tio l
l Fie

it a v e r s a
na G Me

v
tio g = 

ra i
n’
a

i
t

G s un
to R2e

av
w of

Gr
Ne a w
l
· Gravitational field Intensity  2h
(i) with height g = g 1 − ,
When two mass bodies are separted by a distance,
Gm Cha  RE 
I= they experience an attractive force which is directly ract
r2
eris i.e. g’ decreases with height
proportional to the product of their masses and tics
of
inversaly proportional to the square of their gr
av (ii) with depth g = g  1− d  ,
· Gravitational potential separation. ita
tio
 RE 
work done‚ −Gm‚ Gm1 m2 na i.e. g’decreases with depth
Vg = mass = r F , G  6.67 1011 Nm2 kg 2 l fo
‚ ‚ ‚ ‚ r2 rc e
(iii) with rotation of earth about its own axis
· Gravitational Potential Energy g’=g– R 2 cos 2  ,
(i) Weakest force in Nature. 0
−GMm At poles,  = 90 , g maximum
(ii) Central as well as conservative. 0
U = At equator,  = 0 , g minimum
r (iii) Always attractive in nature.
(iv) Applicable for all bodies irrespective
of their shape, size and position.
Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers
 Elastic potential energy in a stretched wire(U)
1
= ×stress × strain × volume of the wire Laternal strain () d / d
2 
Mind Maps

Poision’s ratio(σ) =
Longitudinal strain ( ) l / l
Value of σ lies between 0 and 0.5
E

la
sti
(i) Longitudinal stress

cP
o
Deforming force applied normal Fn

ten
 (i) change in length l
Longitudinal strain  
 A

tia
Area

l
original length lo

en
(ii) Volumetric stress

erg
y
Force Changing Volume FV (ii) change in volume V
  Volumetric strain 
V

Area A original volume Vo

(iii) Shearing area or tangential stress (iii) Shearing strain=angular displacement of the
Tangential Force F plane perpendicular to the fixed surface = 
  t
Area A Properties of Solid
and Liquids
es

Ty
yp

pe
s
Part-1 T

Stress
Strain

law
Restoring force per unit area Ratio of change in

Hooke’s
i.e., stress= AF configuration to original
Within the elastic limit, stress is configuration
directly proportional to strain. change in configuration
i.e., stress ∝ strain Strain 
original configuration

s Modulus Modulus of Rigid

ity
Young’ Types of Modulus of Elasticity

Bulk Modulus
Young’s modulus of elasticity Rigidity or shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus or volume modulus of elasticity tangential stress
Y 
longitudinal stress F / A 
 hydraulic stress shearing strain
longitudinal strain l / l B
volume strain F
F l Mgl s F
Y   P 1   A 
Al  r 2l B ; 
compressibility s  A
V B
V
9
 10
Velocity of efflux of liquid through an orifice o Lift of an aircraft wing.
V  2 gh o Sprayer or atomizer
o Blowing off the roofs during windstorm.
Streamline : In liquid flow when the velocity

Law
is less than critical velocity, each particle of the

To ric ell’s
liquid passing through a point travels along
the same path and same velocity as the Applications
Opposing force between different layers of
preceding particles. For an incompressible, non-viscous, streamline,irrotational flow of fluid, fluid in relative motion
Turbulent : When velocity of liquid flow is 1 Viscous drag F A dv
greater than critical velocity and particles P   v 2   gh  constant dx
2 η=coefficient of viscosity
follow zig-zag path.

Stroke’s law F=6 πηvr

F

principle
Fl it y  Surface tension S=

Bernoulli’s
ow s l
of Vi s co work done in increasing area W
fl u
ids
 Surface Energy= 
increase in surfacearea A
Properties of Solid  Capillary rise or fall, h=
2S cos
s r g
Fluid and Liquids
s of  Excess Pressure inside a drop (liquid)
Law S u rf a c
e
 Equation of continuity Part-2 2S
m=a1v11=a2v22
T e n sio
n Pexcess =
R
 Excess Pressure inside a bubble (soap)
for an incompressible liquid,
4S

Fluids
1=2 then a1v1=a2v2 Pexcess =
or av=constant That can flow like liquids and gases R

Pascal’s law : The pressure exerted Density(ρ)= Mass(m)
at any point on an enclosed liquid is E dF Volume(v)
Pressure(P)  thrust(F)  lim
A 0  A
=
transmitted equally in all direction. area(A) dA D e n sit y
Density of water at 4°C i.e.,
Hydraulic brakes and hydraulic lifts Pressure exerted by a liquid column of height h, (p)=hρg maximum density of water=1.0×103 kg/m3
are based on Pacal’s law.
G

Ab
) a
(Pa density of substance
ug

Relative Density or specific gravity=

e

sure
solu
es density of water at 4oC
Pr

Pr
es
s

ric
u

he

p
re

te P res

os
s

t m
ur
(ρg)

A
e(

P)
Difference between the absolute pressure at a point
Pressure (atm) exerted by the atmosphere. Total or actual pressure at a point. and the atmospheric pressure.
At sea level, 1 atm=pressure exerted by 0.76m Absolute pressure= atmospheric pressure ρg=absolute pressure(P) – atmospheric pressure(Pa)
of Hg=hρg=0.76×13.6×103×9.8=1.013×105 Nm-2 + gauge pressure=Pa+hρg
=101.3kPa
Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers
 eλ
At any given temperature
aλ = Eλ = constant
For small temperature difference between Heat required to change the state of unit mass substance
a body and its surroundings, the loss of without changing its temperature , L  Q
m
dQ
Mind Maps

1 b Ki heat is given by   k  T2  T1  5
m∝ or  m  rc dt For water, latent heat of fusion, L f  3.33 10 J / kg
hh
T T

of
3
Latent heat of vapourisation, Lv  22.6  105 J / kg
b(wine’s constant)  2.9 10 mK

f ’s
Wien
’s d
isp

law
Energy per unit area (E) in given as
lac
em ng t
oli

ea
4 en co
eT
Here, E of Q. x

tH
t la
w

n
law K 

e
or E   eT 4 ’s

t
ton A T2  T1  t
New

La
  5.672 Js 1 m2 k4 and

y
e=emissivity Stefan’s Boltzmann law

v it
For a perfectly black body, e=1 A form of energy, transferred between

ti

L
4 4

uc
E   T T0
  two systems by virtue of temperature Speci
fic H
d

erm
ea

Th aws
on difference. t

al
(i) Conduction : heat transfer through molecular collisions al c
T h er m t
without any actual motion of matter. ea
H
(ii) Convection : heat transfer by actual motion of matter
within the medium. Land breeze, sea breeze, trade Thermodynamics s Q
Specific heat capacity C = m mT
winds based on natural convection are some examples.
(iii) Radiation : method of heat transfer requiring Part-1 Q
no material medium. Heat capacity s =
T
s Q
Molar specific heat capacity, c = 

sion
Pri n n T
nci

Therm
e ple
Degree of hotness or coldness of a body or of

Expan al
tur calo
measuring device = Thermometer Tempera rime
Increase in dimensions due try
to increase in temperature

Relation among different temperature scales Heat lost = Heat gained

TC  0 T  32 TK  273.15 –0 Types (In solids) Cubical

 F  –
=R or vo
lum
100  0 212  32 373.15  273.15 80 – 0 e ex
Re
lat
pan F  l 
sio  Y   , Y = Young’s modulus
ion n A  l 
or area
Superficial
Expansion

Increase of length of a solid on heating. Increase in volume of a solid on heating.

Coefficient of linear expansion Increase in area of a solid on heating. =2β=3α Coefficient of cubical expansion.
Coefficient of superficial expansion or
l l – l0 dV V – V0
  A dA A – A0 α:β:   V 
l0  l0(T – T0)    V0 T V0 dT V0(T – T0)
A  T A dT A0(T–T0)
11
 12

It is the statement of the law

la
of conservation of Energy; Kelvin-P
It is impossible for an
engine working between
a cyclic process to extract
heat from a reservoir
and convert completely
into work.
nck Statement
No process in possible whose
sole result in the absorption of
heat from a reservoir and the
complete conversion of the
heat into work.
No process in possible whose

C
la u sole result in the transfer of
St si heat from a colder object to a
a tem us
e nt hotter object.
Measure of molecular disorder
Thermodynamics of a system.

Part-2 T

A thermally insulated system

neither gains nor loses heat

V
–
P T
P2V2–P1V1
Work done w=
1–
Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers
 V  T (If P = constant)
P T (If V = constant) V = constant 1
P = constant T P (If T = constant)
T P P V 1 V2 V
Mind Maps

or 1  2 or = PV = constant
T1 T2 T1 T2 or P1V1=P2V2
Gu
yL w
us La
sac
’s le’s Total pressure of a mixture
y

Law
Charles’s
La of non - reacting gases,
w Bo
Under the same condition of temperature P = P1 + P2+...... +Pn
and pressure equal volumes of all gases e
An ideal gas satisfies equation PV = nRT at Dal ton’s Law of Parti al Pre ssur
contain equal no. of molecules.
all pressure and temperature n = no. of
i.e. N1= N2
moles, R = NAkB universal gas constant 1 2
s P  V rms
b y ga 3
v 3PV 3P 3 RT rted
rms    xe
M  M Root
me a ee
n s ur

of Gases
s qu es
are Pr

Behaviour
Sp eed

Re l ati on be twee n Pre

Kinetic Theory of ssure (
P ) 3 3
E PV= 2 KBTN
v  v2  v3  ...  vN Gases and Ki ne ti c Ene 2
va v  1 rgy (E) R
N Here, KB= N
A

  For monoatomic gas: f = 3

va v  8 RT   8 De g

Ass
 vrms  0.92 v rms re
 M  3  d e of
fre e For diatomic gas :
ee d om (i) at room temperature, f = 5
Sp

ump
y (f)
bl e cit
La
(ii) at high temperature, f = 7

Theor
ob a pa M
w

s t pr a ea
tC n
of

Mo a Fr
E

He ee For polyatomic gas:

q

2 RT  2  ific
vmp    0.816 vrms c Pa (i)at room temperature, f = 6
Spe
uip

M  3  vrms th

y of Gases
 
ar

tion of Kinetic (ii)at high temperature, f = 8

titi

Specific Heat Capacity

on

for an ideal gas, Cp– Cv = R  All the molecules of a gas are identical.
En

 The molecules of different gases are different.

Cp 5
erg

for monoatomic   The molecules of gases are in a state of random

y

Cv 3 1 kBT
motion.  
Cp 7 2nd 2 2  d2 P
for diatomic   The collisions of gases molecules are perfectly
Cv 5
Cp (4  f) elastic.
for polyatomic gases,  
Cv (3  f ) 1
Hence, f is the degree of freedom Energy associated with each degree of freedom per molecule = KT
2 B
13
 14

x(t)= A cos(t+)
Phase constant or Phase angle () Time varying
Phase A= Amplitude i.e.,maximum displacement of particles.
It depends upon velocity v and
  quantity  t   
displacement of particle at t = 0

M
SH
i n
e nt
m
lace Velocity in SHM
Disp
The number of oscillations Simple Harmonic Motion is
per second Frequency The smallest interval of time T )
after which the motion
im e
p eri o d ( T the simplest form of
i.e., 1  dx(t)
f= = is repeated oscillatory motion E v= = – A sin(t+φ )
T 2π d (t )
ne
rg

vmax = A
y

SHM
in S

dv
HM

Oscillations & Wave a= =− 2A cos (t +φ)

dt
Part-1 a max= 2 A
ing
o a spr
I l ue t
Time period T = 2 π =2 π tions d Kinetic Energy
a
mgl g cill
Os K.E = m2A2 sin2 (t + )

Every oscillatory motion is periodic, Potential Energy

m
Time period T =2 π but every periodic motion need not be 1
k Force law equation for SHM P.E = m 2 A2 cos2 (t +φ)
oscillatory. 2
F To and fro motion repeatedly about F= −k ( x) , k = m2
Here, k = = spring constant Total energy, T.E.=K.E.+ P.E.
x a fixed point in a definite interval of time.
= k 1 1
m = kA2 cos 2 ( t+ φ) + sin2 ( t +φ)  = KA2
2 2
Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers
 v = λ
1
Time period (T) = = 1
Frequency
Mind Maps

Angular Frequency () = 2 π y (x,

 t) = A sin (kx +wt+)
1 1
Stationary waves Wave number, v = = y (x,t) = Asin 2  t – x
(i) In string: Fundamental Frequency,   1 T wavelength  T 
( )
2l m Velocity
  amplitude v0=A2
Acceleration Amplitude a0 = A2
(ii) In organ pipe:

y ()
c it y
(a) Open at both ends,

e n c ( v),
e

u
v

q
Fundamental freq. or I harmonic  

la n
2l Difference in frequencies of two

fre
ap

& v elo
(b) Closed at one end  v  superposing waves, beat= 1  2

)
4l

w
( ve

b/
e

h wa
tio
(iii) In open organ pipe, higher harmonics, both t

av
n la

w n in
odd & even. atio leng
l e t re e
 In closed organ pipe, higher harmonics, odd Re wav en iv
m ress
only. lace g
sp o ts Speed of transverse wave in a stretched string
Di pr Bea

St
at V 
io n T = tension & m = mass/length
ar y Waves Oscillation & Waves √ mT ,
Part-2
on
When two or more waves are po siti Individual particles of the
Principle of super Essential properties
propagating with different for propagation medium oscillate perpendicular
displacements then the net s to the direction of propagation
o f w a ve  Elasticity
displacement of collective wave Types
Mech
anic  Inertia of wave
al W
is given as Y = y1 + y2 + y3+.....+yn ves ave  Minimum friction
es

Wa s
av

tter
w

Ma Individual particles of
e

rs the medium oscillate

ve
ns
Properties

Tra along the direction of

l
ina propagation of wave.
Waves associated with particles Require material medium it u d
Long
like-electrons, protons, neutrons, for their propagation s
wave
atoms, molecules etc.
Electromagnetic Waves

Do not require any material Speed of a longitudinal wave speed of sound, V = B

 √
medium for their propagation
= Y = P for air, γ = 7/5
e.g., light waves  √ √  
15
16 Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers
 Mind Maps

is

Ser
ies gro
uping

, R2=r1+r2

ΣΕ = 0

R1
R3
G
R2
R4
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 18

wire can deflect a nearby magnetic

compass needle.

Magnetic effect of
current & Magnetism
Part-1
Se
nsi
tivity

helical

current carrying
circular ring

[ ]
Direction of field will be
perpendicular to plane
containing current element
and the point of observation
[ ]
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Continuous imaginary lines which

Magnetic Effects of
Current & Magnetism
Part-2

(x )

( r )

( <1)
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 20

1- Whenever magnetic flux through

an area bounded by a closed
conducting loop changes, an emf
is produced in the loop
2-

Electromagnetic
Induction &
A lternating Currents
Part-1

tor
d
e

uc i n a
uc d
F ind con
EM ting
rota
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 Mind Maps

Transfomer
–

Electromagnetic
Induction &
The hindrance offered by inductor or A lternating Currents
capacitor or both to the flow of AC ( ) Part-2

.
21

. ..
22 Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers

they
result into

ry
sto
Hi
 are (or pole)
Mind Maps

are

are

Optics
Part-1

When ray passes from optically

denser to rarer medium, if incident
angle (i ) further increased till ( )c
critical angle, entire light is then
reflected back to the denser medium
again, this process is called T.I.R. It is
used in optical fibre.

[ ]

[For Combination of lens

in Contact]
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 24

Two waves superimpose to form a resultant

wave of greater or lower or same amplitude.

Optics
,
s Part-2

and
are

For bright fringe

=n
For dark fringe
= ,

.
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Interference can be explained by wave nature

is

s
linear momentum are called ''photons''
Energy of each
c
a

hc
Hore, θ=tan–1
e

e
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components of different wavele-

ngth appear

Atoms & Nuclei

.
Part-1
spectra

s
Doesn't explain Zeeman's
and Stark's effect
s.
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 showed

gave showed
Mind Maps

Iso
to
pe
s
Isoba
rs

e
ton
Iso

Atoms & Nuclei

Part-2
Nuclear Rad
ius

e
l um
r Vo
c le a e.g., 200 me
Nu

e.g.,
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 28

Zero kelvin (0K)

Lorem ipsum

used as a voltage
regulator

of band theory Electronic Devices C C

N
NP B B
E E

P
PN

+V

Bias
Load
resistor

e Signal out
Signal in

0V

s trivalent (B, Al) elements

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Mind Maps 29