Research With Chapter 4

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VI – Western Visayas
Schools Division of Iloilo
BAROTAC NUEVO NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE HIGH SCHOOL
J.T. Bretaña Street, Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo, Philippines 5007
Email:bnnchs.barotacnuevo@gmail.com
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SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SATISFACTION LEVEL OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

ACADEMIC LEARNERS TO MARCOS’ ADMINISTRATION
A Research Paper Presented to the

Faculty of Barotac Nuevo National
Comprehensive High School
Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo City
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Course Requirements for Inquiries,
Investigation and Immersion
Eden Mae Baticbatic Andrea Remoquillo

Amel Sano Arah Mhae Guay
Drake Cercado Ej Violata
Jhiffzy Rodriguez Mark Cyril Kapunan
Raege Mae Coriana Melanie Abendaño
John Paul Belandres Marianne Magbanua
Joy Pago
May 2023
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Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
This chapter of the paper presents the problem
and Its setting. It includes the background of the
study, the statement of the problem, significance
of the study and scope and delimitation of the
study.
Background of the Study
Ferdinand “ Bongbong “ Romualdez Marcos Jr.

commonly known by the initials PBBM or BBM, is
a Filipino politician who is the 17th and current
president of the Philippines. Ever - present and
dominant throughout Bongbong’s upbringing was the
idea of public service. Having his youth and
formative years spent in Malacañang and witnessing
firsthand the single – minded dedication of his
parents to serve the country and people, he had
determined from a very young age to devote his
life to public service and the welfare of his
people (Calonzo, 2022).
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However, in spite of Bongbong’s historical and

shocking return of the Marcos family to Malacañang
Palace, questions now turn domestically and abroad
to the kind of leader Marcos Jr. will be. Truth
be told, it’s a guessing game, as the Marcos
campaign avoided all debates and refused to be
interviewed by credible journalist, preferring
instead to disseminate campaign messages to a memes
via TikTok influencers and on YouTube (Graffith
Asia Institute, 2022).
According to Fernandez, et al., (2022) surveys

show Filipinos largely approve of the performance
of the younger Marcos after his first week in the
Malacañang Palace. And in his first state of the
nation address (SONA) Marcos Jr. pledge to resume
the build, build, build infrastructure program of
his predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte. The Marcos
administration wants to “ build better more “ by
keeping public infrastructure spending levels within
5-6 percent of Gross Domestic Products (GDP)
during the next six (6) years.
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Thus, with the problems presented, there is an

urgency to conduct the study to know the level of
satisfaction of senior high school learners to the
Marcos administration based on their projects and
effectiveness.
Conceptual Framework
Independent Dependent
Variables Variables
Profile of Senior
High School
Learners Level of
Satisfaction to
a. age Marcos
b. sex Administration
c. socio economic
status
Figure 1. Schematic Diagram Shows the independent

variable which is the Profile of Senior High
School Learners age, sex and socio economic status
and the dependent variable which is the level of
Satisfaction to Marcos Administration.
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Statement of the Problem

Specifically, this aims to answer the following
research questions:
1. What is the profile of senior high school

learners when grouped according to:
a. Age
b. Sex
c. Socio Economic Status
2. What is the level of satisfaction of senior

high school academic learners when grouped
according to:
a. Age
b. Sex
c. Socio Economic Status
3. Is there significant difference in their

level of satisfaction to Marcos Administration
when grouped according age, sex and socio
economic status?
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Hypothesis
There is no significant difference to the

level of satisfaction of the respondents to
Marcos’ Administration when group according to
age, sex and socio economic status.
Scope and Delimitation of the Study
This study aimed to determine the satisfaction

level of senior high school learners to Marcos
administration. The primary subjects of this
research study are Grade 12 academic strand
learners enrolled in academic year 2022-2023,
Specifically STEM, HUMSS and ABM strands. The
respondents per strand are limited to forty nine
(49) grade 12 learners of the Senior High School
Academics Learners Barotac Nuevo National
Comprehensive High School, Iloilo.
Moreover, the selected participants are grouped

according to their age, sex and strand. Likewise,
these reference variables were utilized by
researchers to clearly determine the satisfaction
level of the
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grade 12 academic learners to Marcos

Administration.
This study was conducted to Barotac Nuevo National

Comprehensive High School, Division of Barotac
Nuevo,
Iloilo in the month of October 2022.
Significance of the Study
This will be valuable and significance:
Students. In this study the students will

gain insights into the level of satisfaction of
their fellow students in the newly elected
president.
Citizens. The result of this study will

offer citizens empirical information about what
kind of president the youth needs.
Parents. In study the parents will know the

political preference of the their children.
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Future Researchers. In this study the

future researchers will be fully aware of the
satisfaction level of senior high school learners
to Marcos Administration.
Definition of Terms
Important variables in the study are
operationally defined below:
Satisfaction Level. Satisfaction is the

perceived level of pleasure and contentment derived
from individual performance (Bamboo, 2005).
In this study, it refers to the positive or
negative feedback of SHS learners to the Marcos
administration.
Administration. It is the planning, organizing,

directing, coordinating and controlling of
government operations (Britannica, 2022).
In this study, it refers to the administration of
president Marcos.
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Profile. An information about a person’s life

(Cambridge, 2023)
In this study, it refers to the age, sex and
strand of SHS learners.
SHS ( Senior High School ). A school usually

Including grade 10 to 12 (Webster, 2022).
In this study, it refers to the grade 12
respondents.
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Chapter II
Review of Related Literature
This chapter includes the ideas, finished thesis,

generalization or conclusions, methodologies and
others. Those that were included in this chapter
helps in familiarizing information that are relevant
and similar to the present study.
Administration
Is the range of activities connected with
organizing and supervising the way that an
organization or institution functions. Decides what
is to be done & when it is to be done.
Administration is a thinking function because plans
& policies are determined under it (Roget, 1969).
Satisfaction Level
The perceived level of pleasure and contentment
derive from individual performance. Satisfaction, in
addition to values and competence, is the
motivating force for occupational behavior. Meaning
is the importance or significance an individual
identifies within an occupation. Satisfaction lies
in the purity of feelings, and purity comes from
positivity. They should try to get surrounded by
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the people who spread positivity. Even the most

detrimental type of person can be transformed to
think positively if positive people always surround
him/her. This, you can slowly achieve
uniquely (Roget, 1969).
Marcos Administration
The presidency of Bongbong Marcos began at noon
on June 30, 2022, following his inauguration as the
17th president of the Philippines, succeeding
Rodrigo Duterte. His term is expected to end six
years later, on June 30, 2028 (Dela Peña,2022).
Marcos assumed the presidency over the Philippines
as the world was still struggling from the
economic and social impact brought by the COVID-19
pandemic, and its negative effects were further
amplified by the Russian invasion of Ukraine
(Tamayo,2022).
Marcos initiated the rightsizing of government
bureaucracy, especially in the executive branch of
the government. His administration oversaw the
post-pandemic return to normalcy with the gradual
reopening of the economy, return of face-to-
face/physical classes, removal of stringent
travel restrictions, and the lifting of the mask-
wearing mandate for outdoor and indoor settings.
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However, rising inflation was seen as a major

challenge during the beginning of his presidency
(Bacelonia,2022).
The Satisfaction Level Under Marcos Administration

The education crisis has been aggravated by the
physical closure of schools in the past two years
due to the coronavirus pandemic, with the
Philippines having the longest ban on in-person
classes. The Marcos administration is now backing
calls for the review of the country’s ten-year-old
curriculum, also known as the K-12 program, which
extended the basic education period to include two
additional years in the secondary level with the
goal of giving learners opportunities to acquire
the necessary skills demanded by the labor market.
On the other hand, The public agrees with the
experts. Everyone wants the resumption of F2F
instruction at the soonest possible time. No one
wants or needs it more badly than the poorest
families who have maintained the abiding faith in
education as the “great equalizer” that will enable
their children to escape the poverty trap. He said
there is no discrimination between vaccinated and
not mandatory in the Philippines. However, the
DepEd has partnered with the Department of Health
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and local government units to provide counseling to

convince those still unvaccinated (Rosales, 2022).
Related Studies
Majority of Filipinos positive about BBM

administration survey
President Ferdinand as his first 100 days in
office draws near, confidence in the leadership of
Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. continues to grow,
with an overwhelming majority of Filipinos giving
a positive outlook on the performance of his
administration, as shown in a recent survey
conducted by big data research firm Tangere.The
mobile-based poll was conducted from Aug. 15 to
19, 2022, nearly two months since Marcos assumed
the presidency" Filipinos expect a lot from this
administration, but they are generally trusting BBM
to be able to deliver on those expectations, "
Martin Peñaflor, Tangere CEO and founder, said.
Poll results from the 1,200 respondents nationwide
yielded that eight out of 10 Filipinos have a
positive outlook, or 50 percent very positive and
30 percent somewhat positive, for the country
under
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a Marcos administration.
The same survey also showed that despite all the
accusations and controversies thrown at the Marcos
family, the President still earned a high over-all
trust rating of 86 percent, with 60 percent
highly trusting and 26 percent trusting
Marcos. Peñaflor also mentioned that performance
expectation from the President are high for his
first 100 days in office, with 81 percent
expecting his performance to be at least good to
excellent, and an 82 percentage confidence rating
that the Marcos administration will have the right
solutions to address the current challenges of the
country (with 58 percent highly confident and 28
percent somewhat confident).Survey results also
showed that Filipinos think that the country's
economy and the agriculture sector are the top
priorities that the current administration should be
addressing, which are related to the current
challenges: Lack of jobs and the rising price of
goods that are affecting the majority of Filipinos.
Education, health, wellness
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and employment were the next-ranked concerns that

came out in the survey. The poll likewise
indicated that 79 percent of the respondents are
satisfied with the action plans of the government
regarding the coronavirus pandemic, while 56
percent are still worried about the resumption of
face-to-face classes. It also revealed that at
least eight out 10 Filipinos agree on continuing
the platforms of the previous Duterte
administration, such as the Build,Build, Build
program (including the underground subway project),
independent foreign policy, and the war on drugs.
The mobile-based survey was conducted with a
confidence level of ninety-five percent with a
2.829 percent margin of error. The survey
respondents proportionately represent the following
areas nationwide: 12 percent from Metro Manila, 23
percent from North & Central Luzon, 22 percent
from Southern Luzon, 20 percent from Visayas and
23 percent from Mindanao. Tangere describes itself
as an award-winning technology and innovation-driven
market research and opinion poll company that has
an active and continuously growing nationwide
respondent base of more than 700,000
(Maralit, 2022).
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Chapter III
Methodology
This chapter reveals the methods of research to
be
Employed by the researcher in conducting the study
which includes the research design, locale of the
study, respondents of the study, sampling
techniques, instruments of the study, data
gathering procedure and data analysis.
Research Design
The descriptive research design will be used in
this study. Descriptive research design is a type
of research design that aims to systematically
obtain information to describe a phenomenon,
situation, or population (Voxco, 2021).
Descriptive because its main concern is to get
the holistic satisfaction level of senior high
school academic learners to Marcos administration.
Locale of the Study

This study will be conducted at Barotac Nuevo
National Comprehensive High School, J.T. Bretana
Street Ilaya Poblacion, Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo. The
participants of respondents of this study is the
students of the said school. Therefore, the aim
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of this study is to determine the students

satisfaction level to Marcos’ administration.
Respondents of the Study

The research subjects of this study will be grade
12 senior high school academic learners of Barotac
Nuevo National Comprehensive High School. The
population of the study involved the grade 12
HUMSS, ABM AND STEM.
Table 1. Distribution of Respondents per Strand
Strand MALE FEMALE TOTAL
HUMSS 133 196 329
ABM 23 75 98
STEM 15 21 36
The HUMSS population is 329, the ABM 98 and the

STEM strand has a total population of 36.
The Slovin’s formula is used to solve for sample

size of 460 from population size of grade 12
HUMSS, ABM and STEM learners.
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Figure 1.
Slovin’s Formula
n= N N= 460
1+Ne² e= 2% or 0.02
n= 460
1+460(0.02)²
n= 460
1+460(0.0004)
n= 460
1.184
n= 388.51
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The sample size will be divided in the total of

8 Sections of HUMSS, ABM and STEM. In every
section there will be 49 respondents.
Sampling Technique Used

Since the researchers are students of Barotac
Nuevo National Comprehensive High School. The
researchers will use Barotac Nuevo National
Comprehensive High School senior high school as
respondents and having Philippine Politics and
Governance as subject. The researchers will use
simple random sampling as sampling techniques and
randomly select a student as a respondents. After
determining the respondents of the study the
researcher will distribute the questionnaire and
answer what satisfaction level the respondents have
to the Marcos administration.
Instrument of the Study

This study utilized the questionnaire made by the
researcher to gather information among the
respondent to determine the satisfaction level of
senior high school learners to Marcos
administration. To determine the level of
satisfaction of senior high school learners, a
researcher made questionnaire will
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be given and divided into three parts: (1)

Demographic profile (2) Trust and confidence (3)
Significant differences in level of satisfactory
according to age, sex, strand (Appendix 1.). Their
responses will be tested for reliability.
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Data Gathering Procedure

The study will be conducted during the first
semester of the school year 2022-2023. Data needed
for this descriptive research will be gathered
using three (3) item satisfaction level of senior
high school learners to the Marcos administration.
In addition, the researchers prepared this research
to gather the information on the
participants/learners name, sex, year and section.
Necessary permission will be secured to the office
of the principal. After the permit is granted the
researchers will ask permission to their practical
research (PR2) teacher to conduct the study in
their respective classroom. The researcher will
distribute randomly the survey questionnaire to the
senior high school learners. Lastly, the survey
questionnaire will be collected, analyzed and
tabulated by the researchers.
Data Analysis
The data gathered will be descriptive analysis.
Frequency distribution and percentage will be used

to determine the number of respondent in every
sections.
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ANOVA is use to gain information about the

relationship between the dependent and independent
variables (Silver, 1999).
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Appendix 1
Questionnaire
Satisfaction Level of Senior High
Academic Learners to Marcos
Administration
DIRECTIONS: Please provide and check an information about

yourself
A.) Demographic Profile
Name(optional):________________________________________
Age
16 [ ]
17 [ ]
18 [ ]
Others Specify [ ]_______
Sex Socio Economic Status

Male [ ] Combined Salary of Parents:
Female [ ] (63k-100k) High Class [ ]
(18k-36k) Middle Class [ ]
(9k-18k) Low Class [ ]
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DIRECTIONS: Please answer the questionnaire by

checking(√) your level of trust and confidence to Marcos
Administration.
B.) Trust and Confidence
Selected National Very High Neutral Moderate Low
Issues high (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
Responding to the needs

of victims affected by
calamities
Controlling the spread
of COVID- 19
Protecting the welfare

of OFWs
Promoting peace and

security in the country
Fighting criminality
Creating more jobs
Stopping the
destructions and abuses
of our environment
Increasing the salary
of workers
Defending the integrity

of Philippine territory
against foreigners
Improving the quality
of life of Filipinos
Total:
Scaling Summary
5 – Very High 4 – High 3 – Neutral
2 – Moderate 1 - Low
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Chapter IV
Results and Discussion
Profile of Senior High School Academic Learners

by age, sex and socio economic status.
Table 2.1 Profile of Senior High School Academic
Learners by age
Age Number of Students
16 4
17 105
18 221
19 above 62
Total 392
The table shows the total number of students when

grouped according to their age.
250
200
150
100
50
0
16 17 18 19 above

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Learners by sex
Sex Number of Students
Male 148
Female 244
Total 392

grouped according to their sex.
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Male Female

Learners by socio economic status
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Socio Economic Status Number of Students

High Class 14
Middle Class 135
Low Class 243
Total 192

grouped according to their socio economic status.
250
200
150
100
50
0
High Class Middle Class Low Class
Level of Satisfaction of Senior High School

Academic Learners by age, sex and socio economic
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Status.
Table 3.1 Satisfaction Level of Senior High School
Academic Learners by age
Age Very High Neutral Moderate Low Total
high
16 2 1 1 0 0 4
17 20 45 35 50 0 105
18 45 80 70 19 7 221
19 22 27 13 0 0 62
above
The table shows the total number of Satisfaction

Level of Senior High School Academic Learners when
grouped according to their age.
250
200
150
100
50
0
16 17 18 19 above

Academic Learners by sex
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Sex Very High Neutral Moderate Low Total

high
Male 28 60 51 6 3 148
Female 67 80 74 18 5 244

grouped according to their sex.
250
200
150
100
50
0
Male Female

Academic Learners by socio economic status
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Socio Very High Neutral Moderate Low Total

economic high
status
High 3 2 7 2
Class
Middle 26 57 38 9 5
Class
Low 62 97 70 12 3
Class

grouped according to their socio economic status.
250
200
150
100
50
0
High Class Middle Class Low Class
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Pearson r Correlation level of satisfaction to Marcos
Administration when grouped according age, sex and socio
economic status.
Table 3. Pearson r Correlation in terms of Age
Correlations
AGE_19_AND_
AGE_16 AGE_17 AGE_18 ABOVE
AGE_16 Pearson Correlation 1 .000 .600 .830
Sig. (2-tailed) 1.000 .285 .082
N 5 5 5 5
AGE_17 Pearson Correlation .000 1 .496 .249
Sig. (2-tailed) 1.000 .395 .687
N 5 5 5 5
AGE_18 Pearson Correlation .600 .496 1 .846
Sig. (2-tailed) .285 .395 .071
N 5 5 5 5
AGE_19_AND_ABOVE Pearson Correlation .830 .249 .846 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .082 .687 .071
N 5 5 5 5
Based on the result of the SPSS analyses, the Pearson
correlation coefficient (r) in terms of Age 16 r=1 strongly
positive correlation, Age 17 r=.000 no correlation, Age 18
r=.600 strongly positive correlation and Age 19 and above
r=.830 has a strongly positive correlation. There is a Strong
Positive correlation between Age 16, Age 18 and Age 19 and
above. It means these variables positively changes in the same
direction.
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Table 4. Pearson r Correlation in terms of Gender
Correlations
MALE FEMALE
MALE Pearson Correlation 1 .939*
Sig. (2-tailed) .018
N 5 5
FEMALE Pearson Correlation .939* 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .018
N 5 5
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

correlation coefficient (r) in terms of Gender, Male r=1 and
Female r=.939 has a strongly positive correlation. It means
when one variable changes, the other variable changes in the
same direction.
Table 5. Pearson r Correlation in terms of Socio-Economic
status
Correlations
MIDDLE_CLAS
HIGH_CLASS S LOW_CLASS
HIGH_CLASS Pearson Correlation 1 .443 .509
Sig. (2-tailed) .456 .381
N 5 5 5
MIDDLE_CLASS Pearson Correlation .443 1 .975**
Sig. (2-tailed) .456 .005
N 5 5 5
**
LOW_CLASS Pearson Correlation .509 .975 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .381 .005
N 5 5 5
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**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

correlation coefficient (r) in terms of Socio-economic status,
High Class r=1, Middle Class r=.443 and Low Class r=.509 has a
strongly positive correlation. It means when one variable
changes, the other variables change in the same direction.

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Republic of the Philippines

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

SATISFACTION LEVEL OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

A Research Paper Presented to the

Eden Mae Baticbatic Andrea Remoquillo

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Background of the Study

Ferdinand “ Bongbong “ Romualdez Marcos Jr.

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

However, in spite of Bongbong’s historical and

According to Fernandez, et al., (2022) surveys

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Thus, with the problems presented, there is an

Figure 1. Schematic Diagram Shows the independent

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Statement of the Problem

1. What is the profile of senior high school

2. What is the level of satisfaction of senior

3. Is there significant difference in their

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

There is no significant difference to the

Scope and Delimitation of the Study

This study aimed to determine the satisfaction

Moreover, the selected participants are grouped

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

grade 12 academic learners to Marcos

This study was conducted to Barotac Nuevo National

Significance of the Study

This will be valuable and significance:

Students. In this study the students will

Citizens. The result of this study will

Parents. In study the parents will know the

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Future Researchers. In this study the

Satisfaction Level. Satisfaction is the

Administration. It is the planning, organizing,

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Profile. An information about a person’s life

SHS ( Senior High School ). A school usually

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

This chapter includes the ideas, finished thesis,

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

the people who spread positivity. Even the most

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

However, rising inflation was seen as a major

The Satisfaction Level Under Marcos Administration

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

and local government units to provide counseling to

Majority of Filipinos positive about BBM

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

and employment were the next-ranked concerns that

an active and continuously growing nationwide

respondent base of more than 700,000

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Locale of the Study

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

of this study is to determine the students

Respondents of the Study

HUMSS 133 196 329

The HUMSS population is 329, the ABM 98 and the

The Slovin’s formula is used to solve for sample