PEMBAHASAN SOAL TO 6 – LITERASI BAHASA INGGRIS

No Jenis Isi Jawaban

Read this thread to answer question number 1 – 5!
Harley Bear
What are some of your great frugal hacks that helped you a
August 5, 2023
lot?

Pack your lunch for school or work instead of eating out.

Make your coffee at home to prevent stopping on the way
somewhere to buy some. Anytime something needs repaired,
Breanna Shaw
watch a YouTube video first before calling a technician.
August 17, 2023
Sometimes it can be an easy fix that you can do yourself to
save money. I have more tips, but I think I have made this
answer long enough.
Yaseer Said Always ask yourself this question before buying anything:
September 3, 2023 “Do I need it? What if I don’t buy this one, and save the
money for any other need?”
You know what is pathetic? Being poor when you're old, and
Kerry Baldwin
you will be old someday. Learn to live within your means
September 4, 2023
and put your money back for retirement.

Most of the “frugal hacks” you hear will be about ways to

buy things cheaply. Those are great, but I’ve found that much
of frugality comes down to self-control, i.e., not buying stuff
Caleb Beers
you don’t need. Also, self-control is a lot harder than just
October 15, 2023
looking for cheap stuff. For example, I want the latest smart
phone, but my phone is still working very well. So, I don’t
buy a new one.

Frugality means different things to different people. To me, it

means not wasting something that can be reused or
Daniel Tay
repurposed. I’ve taken this to a level that some people may
October 25, 2023
consider extreme:
I don’t buy anything.
SOAL Who explicitly suggests to live frugally by not purchasing any stuff?
JAWABAN Breanna Shaw 0
1 JAWABAN Yaseer Said 0
JAWABAN Kerry Baldwin 0
JAWABAN Caleb Beers 0
JAWABAN Daniel Tay 1
The sentence “I don’t buy anything” is similar in meaning to “not purchasing any stuff.”
Read this thread to answer question number 1 – 5!
Harley Bear
What are some of your great frugal hacks that helped you a
August 5, 2023
lot?

Pack your lunch for school or work instead of eating out.

Make your coffee at home to prevent stopping on the way
somewhere to buy some. Anytime something needs repaired,
Breanna Shaw
watch a YouTube video first before calling a technician.
August 17, 2023
Sometimes it can be an easy fix that you can do yourself to
save money. I have more tips, but I think I have made this
answer long enough.
Yaseer Said Always ask yourself this question before buying anything:
September 3, 2023 “Do I need it? What if I don’t buy this one, and save the
money for any other need?”
You know what is pathetic? Being poor when you're old, and
Kerry Baldwin
you will be old someday. Learn to live within your means
September 4, 2023
and put your money back for retirement.
SOAL Caleb Beers Most of the “frugal hacks” you hear will be about ways to
 October 15, 2023 buy things cheaply. Those are great, but I’ve found that much
of frugality comes down to self-control, i.e., not buying stuff
you don’t need. Also, self-control is a lot harder than just
looking for cheap stuff. For example, I want the latest smart
phone, but my phone is still working very well. So, I don’t
buy a new one.

Frugality means different things to different people. To me, it

means not wasting something that can be reused or
Daniel Tay
repurposed. I’ve taken this to a level that some people may
October 25, 2023
consider extreme:
I don’t buy anything.
The word “frugality” in Daniel Tay’s post is closest in meaning to ….
JAWABAN modesty 0
2 JAWABAN simplicity 0
JAWABAN thriftiness 1
JAWABAN strictness 0
JAWABAN cheapness 0
Thriftiness means being careful with money or resources, which is closest in meaning to frugality. Other options do not
capture the meaning expressed by the word “frugality.”
Read this thread to answer question number 1 – 5!
Harley Bear
What are some of your great frugal hacks that helped you a
August 5, 2023
lot?

Pack your lunch for school or work instead of eating out.

Make your coffee at home to prevent stopping on the way
somewhere to buy some. Anytime something needs repaired,
Breanna Shaw
watch a YouTube video first before calling a technician.
August 17, 2023
Sometimes it can be an easy fix that you can do yourself to
save money. I have more tips, but I think I have made this
answer long enough.
Yaseer Said Always ask yourself this question before buying anything:
September 3, 2023 “Do I need it? What if I don’t buy this one, and save the
money for any other need?”
You know what is pathetic? Being poor when you're old, and
Kerry Baldwin
you will be old someday. Learn to live within your means
September 4, 2023
and put your money back for retirement.

Most of the “frugal hacks” you hear will be about ways to

buy things cheaply. Those are great, but I’ve found that much
of frugality comes down to self-control, i.e., not buying stuff
Caleb Beers
you don’t need. Also, self-control is a lot harder than just
October 15, 2023
looking for cheap stuff. For example, I want the latest smart
phone, but my phone is still working very well. So, I don’t
buy a new one.

Frugality means different things to different people. To me, it

means not wasting something that can be reused or
Daniel Tay
repurposed. I’ve taken this to a level that some people may
October 25, 2023
consider extreme:
I don’t buy anything.
SOAL Who posted the least relevant answer to Harley Bear’s question?
JAWABAN Breanna Shaw 0
3 JAWABAN Yaseer Said 0
JAWABAN Kerry Baldwin 1
JAWABAN Caleb Beers 0
JAWABAN Daniel Tay 0
Kerry Baldwin’s explanation about being old and poor is less relevant to Harley Bear’s question about frugal hacks.
Other options give direct answers to Harley’s question.
Read this thread to answer question number 1 – 5!

SOAL Harley Bear What are some of your great frugal hacks that helped you a
 August 5, 2023 lot?

Pack your lunch for school or work instead of eating out.

Make your coffee at home to prevent stopping on the way
somewhere to buy some. Anytime something needs repaired,
Breanna Shaw
watch a YouTube video first before calling a technician.
August 17, 2023
Sometimes it can be an easy fix that you can do yourself to
save money. I have more tips, but I think I have made this
answer long enough.

Yaseer Said Always ask yourself this question before buying anything:
September 3, 2023 “Do I need it? What if I don’t buy this one, and save the
money for any other need?”

You know what is pathetic? Being poor when you're old, and
Kerry Baldwin
you will be old someday. Learn to live within your means
September 4, 2023
and put your money back for retirement.

Most of the “frugal hacks” you hear will be about ways to

buy things cheaply. Those are great, but I’ve found that much
of frugality comes down to self-control, i.e., not buying stuff
Caleb Beers
you don’t need. Also, self-control is a lot harder than just
October 15, 2023
looking for cheap stuff. For example, I want the latest smart
phone, but my phone is still working very well. So, I don’t
buy a new one.

Frugality means different things to different people. To me, it

means not wasting something that can be reused or
Daniel Tay
repurposed. I’ve taken this to a level that some people may
October 25, 2023
consider extreme:
I don’t buy anything.
Who disapproved that being frugal is being cheap by giving evidence?
JAWABAN Breanna Shaw 0
4 JAWABAN Yaseer Said 0
JAWABAN Kerry Baldwin 0
JAWABAN Caleb Beers 1
JAWABAN Daniel Tay 0
The evidence can be seen in the last two sentences of Caleb’s post.
Read this thread to answer question number 1 – 5!
Harley Bear
What are some of your great frugal hacks that helped you a
August 5, 2023
lot?

Pack your lunch for school or work instead of eating out.

Make your coffee at home to prevent stopping on the way
somewhere to buy some. Anytime something needs repaired,
Breanna Shaw
watch a YouTube video first before calling a technician.
August 17, 2023
Sometimes it can be an easy fix that you can do yourself to
save money. I have more tips, but I think I have made this
answer long enough.

Yaseer Said Always ask yourself this question before buying anything:
September 3, 2023 “Do I need it? What if I don’t buy this one, and save the
money for any other need?”

You know what is pathetic? Being poor when you're old, and
Kerry Baldwin
you will be old someday. Learn to live within your means
September 4, 2023
and put your money back for retirement.

Most of the “frugal hacks” you hear will be about ways to

buy things cheaply. Those are great, but I’ve found that much
of frugality comes down to self-control, i.e., not buying stuff
Caleb Beers
you don’t need. Also, self-control is a lot harder than just
October 15, 2023
looking for cheap stuff. For example, I want the latest smart
phone, but my phone is still working very well. So, I don’t
SOAL buy a new one.
 Frugality means different things to different people. To me, it
means not wasting something that can be reused or
Daniel Tay
repurposed. I’ve taken this to a level that some people may
October 25, 2023
consider extreme:
I don’t buy anything.
What is the tone of the thread regarding useful frugal hacks?
JAWABAN Supportive 1
5 JAWABAN Respectful 0
JAWABAN Indifferent 0
JAWABAN Judgmental 0
JAWABAN Contradictory 0
All participants involved in the thread are in favour of being frugal. Other answers are irrelevant or in contradiction.
TEXT 1
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind
(ToM). It is the ability to represent others’ mental states. ToM plays a critical role in
understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character's mental life
depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of
the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history,
motivations, beliefs, and values of the character. This exploration often goes well beyond the
information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character
involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the
temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus.

The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others.
According to some studies, overcoming self–other interference and ToM is a deeply
integrated process. Findings show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-
knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated
other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained
actors use the first-person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in
contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It
suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing.
(Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

TEXT 2
According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to
suppress their everyday self. This implies that theatre training may have a big impact on the
fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in
collaboration with Flute Theatre. They created and delivered interactive productions of
Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama
games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.

The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices.
They were first introduced at UCL's Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices
were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare's
A Midsummer Night's Dream.

The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance,
their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain. This is
usually associated with self-awareness. The same result was witnessed consistently in six
actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the
performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own
name.

According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to
record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us
understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between
neuroscientists and theatre professionals.
(Adapted from https://www.sciencedaily.com)

SOAL According to Text 1, cognitive empathy or ToM ….

JAWABAN is an important skill for actors to supress themselves to create a new character 1
6 JAWABAN explores history, motivations, beliefs and values of a new character 0
JAWABAN enables actors to use several brain regions to be professional acting coaches 0
 JAWABAN is a simulation implemented by actors to answer questions from others’ perspectives 0
JAWABAN deactivates an actor’s brain regions to process information contained within a script 0
“An important skill” refers to “the ability” mentioned in Text 1 Paragraph 1 Sentence 2.
TEXT 1
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind
(ToM). It is the ability to represent others’ mental states. ToM plays a critical role in
understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character's mental life
depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of
the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history,
motivations, beliefs, and values of the character. This exploration often goes well beyond the
information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character
involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the
temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus.

The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others.
According to some studies, overcoming self–other interference and ToM is a deeply
integrated process. Findings show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-
knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated
other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained
actors use the first-person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in
contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It
suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing.
(Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

TEXT 2
According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to
suppress their everyday self. This implies that theatre training may have a big impact on the
fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in
collaboration with Flute Theatre. They created and delivered interactive productions of
Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama
games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.

The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices.
They were first introduced at UCL's Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices
were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare's
A Midsummer Night's Dream.

The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance,
their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain. This is
usually associated with self-awareness. The same result was witnessed consistently in six
actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the
performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own
name.

According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to
record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us
understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between
neuroscientists and theatre professionals.
(Adapted from https://www.sciencedaily.com)

SOAL The italicized word “They” in Text 2 Paragraph 1 refers to ….

JAWABAN actors 0
7 JAWABAN the fundamental mechanisms 0
JAWABAN researchers 1
JAWABAN interactive productions 0
JAWABAN autistic individuals 0
The word “They” refers to reseachers stated in the previous sentence. Other options are incorrect.
TEXT 1
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind
(ToM). It is the ability to represent others’ mental states. ToM plays a critical role in
understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character's mental life
depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of
the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history,
SOAL motivations, beliefs, and values of the character. This exploration often goes well beyond the
 information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character
involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the
temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus.

The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others.
According to some studies, overcoming self–other interference and ToM is a deeply
integrated process. Findings show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-
knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated
other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained
actors use the first-person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in
contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It
suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing.
(Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

TEXT 2
According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to
suppress their everyday self. This implies that theatre training may have a big impact on the
fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in
collaboration with Flute Theatre. They created and delivered interactive productions of
Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama
games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.

The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices.
They were first introduced at UCL's Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices
were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare's
A Midsummer Night's Dream.

The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance,
their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain. This is
usually associated with self-awareness. The same result was witnessed consistently in six
actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the
performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own
name.

According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to
record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us
understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between
neuroscientists and theatre professionals.
(Adapted from https://www.sciencedaily.com)

Which of the following sentences from Text 2 is an opinion?

According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to
0
JAWABAN suppress their everyday self.
8 JAWABAN They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method. 0
The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance,
0
JAWABAN their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain.
The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing
0
JAWABAN several times over a week.
We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and
1
JAWABAN to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals.
Option E contains the word “hope” that implies an expectation that has not been fulfilled, while other options are related
to the data based on the studies reported in the text.
TEXT 1
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind
(ToM). It is the ability to represent others’ mental states. ToM plays a critical role in
understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character's mental life
depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of
the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history,
motivations, beliefs, and values of the character. This exploration often goes well beyond the
information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character
involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the
temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus.

The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others.
According to some studies, overcoming self–other interference and ToM is a deeply
SOAL integrated process. Findings show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-
 knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated
other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained
actors use the first-person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in
contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It
suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing.
(Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

TEXT 2
According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to
suppress their everyday self. This implies that theatre training may have a big impact on the
fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in
collaboration with Flute Theatre. They created and delivered interactive productions of
Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama
games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.

The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices.
They were first introduced at UCL's Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices
were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare's
A Midsummer Night's Dream.

The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance,
their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain. This is
usually associated with self-awareness. The same result was witnessed consistently in six
actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the
performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own
name.

According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to
record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us
understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between
neuroscientists and theatre professionals.
(Adapted from https://www.sciencedaily.com)

The results of the evaluation of actors’ brain activity when performing a character can be
found in ….
JAWABAN Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 1 0
9 JAWABAN Text 1 Paragraph 2 and Text 2 Paragraph 3 1
JAWABAN Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 3 0
JAWABAN Text 1 Paragraph 2 and Text 2 Paragraph 4 0
JAWABAN Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 2 0
The key words that indicate the research results can be found in Text 1 Sentence 5 (i.e., brain regions) and Text 2
Sentence 1 (i.e., their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain).
TEXT 1
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind
(ToM). It is the ability to represent others’ mental states. ToM plays a critical role in
understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character's mental life
depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of
the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history,
motivations, beliefs, and values of the character. This exploration often goes well beyond the
information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character
involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the
temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus.

The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others.
According to some studies, overcoming self–other interference and ToM is a deeply
integrated process. Findings show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-
knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated
other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained
actors use the first-person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in
contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It
suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing.
(Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

TEXT 2
SOAL According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to
 suppress their everyday self. This implies that theatre training may have a big impact on the
fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in
collaboration with Flute Theatre. They created and delivered interactive productions of
Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama
games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.

The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices.
They were first introduced at UCL's Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices
were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare's
A Midsummer Night's Dream.

The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance,
their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain. This is
usually associated with self-awareness. The same result was witnessed consistently in six
actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the
performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own
name.

According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to
record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us
understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between
neuroscientists and theatre professionals.
(Adapted from https://www.sciencedaily.com)

What is the relationship between Texts 1 and 2?

Text 1 argues the importance of using cognitive empathy for acting, which is criticized by
0
JAWABAN Text 2.
Text 1 explains how the brain works when an actor performs a character and Text 2 compares
10 0
JAWABAN the devices used in the study.
Both texts explain the mechanisms of the human brain, but they focus on different
0
JAWABAN participants.
Text 1 explains that in the character-creation process, an actor suppresses their self-
1
JAWABAN processing, and Text 2 further elaborates the brain mechanisms.
Texts 1 and 2 explain how creating and performing a new character using cognitive empathy
0
JAWABAN can help actors to be more professional.
The substances expressed in option D correctly relate ideas in the two texts. Text 2 contains more explanation about the
brain mechanisms. Substances in other options are fully or partially incorrect.
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL What is the topic of the passage?
JAWABAN Manic-Depressive illness 1
11 JAWABAN Brain disorder episodes 0
JAWABAN "Up" and "down" periods of moods 0
JAWABAN Moods changes during depression 0
 JAWABAN Emotional problems for bipolar disorder 0
Topik dari teks tersebut adalah bipolar disorder atau yang dikenal juga dengan istilah manic depressive illness.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity
levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL The word "intense" in paragraph 3 means...
JAWABAN non-stop 0
12 JAWABAN broad 0
JAWABAN constant 0
JAWABAN tough 0
JAWABAN strong 1
Kata intense dalam konteks kalimat tersebut memiliki makna kuat. Dengan demikian jawaban yang tepat adalah strong.
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL One of the symptoms of manic episodes is feeling ....
JAWABAN very lively 0
13 JAWABAN extremely happy 0
JAWABAN really powerful 1
JAWABAN unusually strong 0
JAWABAN awfully active 0
 Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms. This is called an episode with
mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the
same time feeling extremely energized.
Berdasarkan kutipan tersebut, kita mengetahui bahwa salah satu gejala manic episodes adalah feeling extremely
energized. Kata feeling extremely energized memiliki makna yang sama dengan really powerful.
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL The word “energized” in paragraph 4 means ....
JAWABAN proper 0
14 JAWABAN possible 0
JAWABAN intensive 0
JAWABAN hopeless 0
JAWABAN powerful 1
Energized= berenergi, kuat
Hopeless= tidak punya harapan
Proper= cocok
Possible= mungkin
Intensive= intensif
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL Which of the following statements is true?
JAWABAN People with hypomania may develop severe mania although the proper treatment is given. 0
15 JAWABAN A mood episode comprises either manic or depressive symptoms. 0
 JAWABAN a less severe form of mania happens to some people with bipolar disorder. 1
JAWABAN Bipolar disorder is different from manic-depressive illness 0
JAWABAN Hypomanic episodes refer to the most extreme manic period. 0
A. False, without proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
B. False, a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
C. True, For example, some people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania.
D. False, Bipolar disorder is also known as manic-depressive illness.
E. False, Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic episodes.
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL The pronoun “them” in paragraph 2 refers to....
JAWABAN Bipolar disorder 0
16 JAWABAN Manic depressive illness 0
JAWABAN Tasks 0
JAWABAN Bipolar disorder basic types 1
JAWABAN Shift in mood 0
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood, energy, and activity levels.
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL What is the tone of the text?
JAWABAN Persuasive 0
17 JAWABAN Fragile 0
 JAWABAN Indifferent 0
JAWABAN Pessimistic 0
JAWABAN Objective 1
Teks berikut menjelaskan tentang bipolar disorder secara ilmiah dan faktual (objektif).
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL The word “elated” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to....
JAWABAN depressive 0
18 JAWABAN unusual 0
JAWABAN distinct 0
JAWABAN delighted 1
JAWABAN sad 0
Elated= gembira
Delighted= gembira
Depressive= depresi
Unusual= tidak biasa
Distinct= berbeda
Sad= sedih
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL What may happen if hypomania in bipolar disorder is not properly treated?
JAWABAN Improved productivity 0
19 JAWABAN Development of mixed features episodes 0
JAWABAN Stability in mood 0
JAWABAN Severe mania or depression 1
JAWABAN Decreased energy levels 0
The text indicates that without proper treatment, individuals with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
Read this text to answer questions number 11 – 20!
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes
unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood,
energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, and
energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, “down,” or hopeless periods
(known as depressive episodes). Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic
episodes.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in
sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called
“mood episodes.” Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that
are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood
episodes.
Sometimes a mood episode includes symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms.
This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed
features may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at the same time feeling extremely
energized.
Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. For example, some
people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a
hypomanic episode, an individual may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize
the mood swings and/or changes in activity levels as possible bipolar disorder. Without
proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression.
SOAL What happens during a hypomanic episode in bipolar disorder?
JAWABAN Decreased productivity 0
20 JAWABAN Extreme sadness 0
JAWABAN Lack of energy 0
JAWABAN Feeling very good and being highly productive 1
JAWABAN Stable mood 0
During a hypomanic episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may feel very good, be highly productive, and function
well, according to the text.