Ebook Criminal Evidence 1St Edition Lippman Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

Criminal Evidence 1st Edition Lippman
Test Bank
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1. To introduce a ransom note into evidence, the offering party must establish all of the following,
except:
@ Learning Objective: 1; Cognitive Domain: Application; Answer Location: p. 173; Question Type: MS
a. The document must be relevant.
b. The document’s probative value must outweigh any prejudicial impact it may have.
*c. The contents of the document must be accurate.
d. The document must be genuine.
2. Which of the following are reasons why a document must be authenticated?
@ Learning Objective: 1; Cognitive Domain: Understanding; Answer Location: p. 173; Question Type: MS
a. To ensure that a document introduced at trial meets a minimum standard of reliability
b. To ensure that a document introduced at trial is not a forgery
c. To establish that a document does, in fact, exist
*d. All of the above
e. Only b and c
3. Bob’s handwriting can be authenticated by:
a. Anyone familiar with Bob’s handwriting
b. Only a qualified handwriting expert
c. A co-conspirator who saw Bob write the ransom note
e. Only a and b
4. Attorney Brown intends to introduce at trial an ancient document and intends to do so without
authentication. What criteria must be met in order for Attorney Brown to get the document admitted
without authentication?
@ Learning Objective: 2; Cognitive Domain: Application: Application; Answer Location: p. 176; Question
Type: MS
a. The document must appear to be genuine and must show no indication of modification or forgery.
b. The document must be authenticated by someone who is familiar with the document’s creator and
can attest to the reliability of the document.
c. The document must have been handled as an original document and kept in a secure and safe
location.
d. All of the above are required.
*e. Only a and c are required.
5. Which of the following statement is true regarding authentication of a document?
@ Learning Objective: 1; Cognitive Domain: Analysis; Answer Location: p. 176; Question Type: MS
*a. The party introducing the document bears the burden of authenticating the document.
b. The party against whom the document is offered has the burden of disproving the authenticity of the
document.
c. Once authenticated, the jury adjudicating the defendant’s guilt or innocence must accept the
document as fact.
d. Once authenticated, the opposing party cannot question the document’s contents.
6. Under the Federal Rules of Evidence an ancient document must be at least _______ years old to
qualify as ancient.
@ Cognitive Domain: Knowledge; Answer Location: p. 176; Question Type: MS
a. 10
*b. 20
c. 30
d. 50
7. Documents can be authenticated by:
@ Learning Objective: 2; Cognitive Domain: Knowledge; Answer Location: p. 175; Question Type: MS
a. Witness testimony
b. A lay opinion on the handwriting in the document
c. A handwriting expert
*d. All of the above.
8. ______________ are documents that require no independent proof of their identity.
a. Relevant authentic documents
b. Authentic documents
*c. Self-authenticating documents
d. Demonstrated authentic documents
9. Self-authentication is useful at trial because:
a. It eliminates the need for authenticating testimony.
b. It saves money by not having to produce an authenticating witness.
c. It produces evidence that cannot be challenged by opposing counsel.
*d. Only a and b are correct.

10. Some documents are considered self-authenticating because:
a. They are introduced by an expert witness at trial.
*b. Their authenticity is clear from the face of the document.
c. Their accuracy is beyond reproach.
d. Opposing counsel does not object to their admissibility.
11. A death certificate is considered self-authenticating only when:
*a. The certificate bears the official seal of the relevant government agency, and the certificate is signed
by an authorized government official indicating that the document is a true copy of the original.
b. The certificate bears the official seal of the relevant government agency, and the certificate is signed
by an authorized government official indicating that the document is the original document.
c. The certificate bears the official seal of the relevant government agency, and the proponent of the
document produces a sworn statement from the government official attesting to the document’s
authenticity.
d. The certificate is signed by an authorized government official indicating that the document is the
original document, and the proponent of the document produces a sworn statement from the
government official attesting to the document’s authenticity.
12. Types of visual images that require authentication include all of the following, except:
a. Photographs
b. X-rays
*c. Eyewitness observations
d. Video recordings
13. Which of the following is not required to authenticate a photograph?
a. A showing that the photograph is an accurate portrayal of what it purports to show
b. A showing that the photograph captures the view at the time of the crime or shortly thereafter
*c. A showing that the photograph was taken prior to any change in circumstances at the scene
d. A showing that the photograph was taken by a professional photographer
14. Before a judge can admit a photograph into evidence:
@ Learning Objective: 4; Cognitive Domain: Application; Question Type: MS
a. The judge must call for and listen to evidentiary challenges to the photograph from opposing counsel.
*b. The judge must balance the probative value of the evidence against its prejudicial impact.
c. The judge must instruct the jury of the photograph’s gruesome nature.
d. The judge must inquire as to the expertise and bias of the photographer.
15. Challenges that can be raised when an opposing party attempts to introduce a photograph into
evidence include:
@ Cognitive Domain: Application; Answer Location: p. 179; Question Type: MS
a. That the photograph is overly prejudicial
b. That the photograph was taken in a manner that distorts the scene
c. That the photograph was taken recently and not close in time to the event

16. _____________________ allows the authentication of a video from a surveillance camera in those
instances where there is no individual able to testify based on personal knowledge that the tape fairly
and accurately portrays events.
a. Federal Rule 901
*b. The silent witness theory
c. The best evidence rule
d. Frye v. United States
17. If a photograph or video recording is offered and authenticated:
a. he court must admit the photograph or video recording into evidence.
*b. Whether or not the photograph or video recording is admitted into evidence is subject to the
discretion of the court.
c. The court must instruct the jury of the evidentiary value of the photograph or video recording.
d. The photograph or video recording can be viewed by the jury in an edited version.
18. Under the silent witness theory, which of the following is not part of the authentication process?
*a. Someone must testify that the video tape from a surveillance camera fairly and accurately portrays
the events that occurred based on his or her personal knowledge.
b. The video tape from the surveillance camera depicts a date and time.
c. The video tape from the surveillance camera shows no evidence of having been edited or tampered
with.
d. There is testimony identifying individuals depicted in the video tape from the surveillance camera.
19. The authentication of medical images requires all of the following, except:
a. A demonstration that the process used to capture the images is accurate
*b. That the images are an accurate representation of the patient’s condition
c. That the machine that took the images was in functioning order and operated by a qualified
technician
d. That there was a clear custodial chain of evidence
20. Which of the following statements is true about voice communication as evidence?
*a. Voice communications must be authenticated when a party wants to establish that a statement was
made by a specific person.
b. Voice communications are inadmissible as evidence as unreliable evidence.
c. Voice communications are admissible only when the person who was recorded authenticates the
communication.
d. Voice communications must be authenticated by the opposing party before being introduced into any
legal proceeding.
21. Under Federal Rule of Evidence 901, voice communications can be authenticated by:
a. Any individual who is familiar with the individual’s voice
b. The fact that the speaker disclosed knowledge of specific facts within the particular knowledge of an
individual
c. An expert witness
*d. Any of the above

22. _____________ in Federal Rule 1002 requires that “to prove the content of writing, recording, or
photograph, the original writing, recording, or photograph is required except as otherwise provided.”
a. Authentication of documented evidence rule
*b. The best evidence rule
c. The original submittal rule
d. The self-authentication rule.
23. Under Federal Rule 1002, which of the following would qualify as an original writing?
a. The negative of a photograph
b. The copy of a restaurant check provided to the customer
c. A carbon copy of a document
e. Only a and c
24. A party is required to produce the original writing in all of the following circumstances, except when:
a. The party seeks to prove the contents of the writing
*b. The party seeks to prove that the document records the subject of the witness’s testimony
c. The party seeks to prove that the signature on the document is the that of the witness
d. The party seeks to prove the essence of the agreement between the parties
25. Federal Rule 1004 provides four circumstances when an original document is not required. The four
circumstances include all of the following, except:
@ Learning Objective: 7; Cognitive Domain: Analysis; Answer Location: pp. 181–182; Question Type: MS
a. The person who has possession of the original document is outside of the court’s jurisdiction, and
there is no legal mechanism in place to obtain the document.
b. The party who plans to introduce the document has destroyed the document as part of normal
business practices.
*c. The document is important to the case, and its contents are central to establishing a material fact.
d. The party against whom the document is admitted has possession of the original document and
refuses to produce it.
26. Evidence, such as oral testimony, that a party seeks to rely on to prove the contents of an original
document is:
@ Learning Objective: 7; Cognitive Domain: Analysis; Answer Location: p. 182; Question Type: MS
a. Inadmissible evidence
*b. Secondary evidence
c. Hearsay evidence
d. Immaterial evidence
27. What is the purpose of using models or diagrams in a trial?
a. To confuse the jury
b. To support hypothetical theories
*c. To illustrate testimony
d. To establish motive
28. All of the following criteria are required in order for a party to use a computer-generated three-
dimensional image, except:
a. The item being offered is a reasonable replica of the object being portrayed.
b. The replica is to scale.
*c. The replica is supported by expert testimony as to its accurate depiction of the original.
d. The replica’s dimensions are proportionate to the original.
29. The right against self-incrimination applies to which of the following?
a. Requiring a defendant to reveal identifying characteristics
b. Requiring the defendant to provide a handwriting sample
*c. Requiring the defendant to give testimony at trial
d. All of the above
30. Which of the following statements are true about documentary evidence?
@ Cognitive Domain: Understanding; Answer Location: p. 173; Question Type: MS
a. The documents must be relevant.
b. The document’s probative value must outweigh any resulting prejudice.
c. The party introducing the documentary evidence must authenticate the document.
*d. Only a and b are true.
e. All of the above are true.
31. Authentication requirements under common law:
@ Cognitive Domain: Knowledge; Answer Location: p. 173; Question Type: MS

a. Required the authentication of any item of evidence
*b. Were limited to documents
c. Are the same as the requirements under the Federal Rules of Evidence
d. Both a and c
32. Which of the following individuals would be permitted to authenticate defendant Tom Smith’s
handwriting at trial?
a. Mary Smith, Tom’s mother, who regularly received letters from Tom while he was in custody awaiting
his trial
b. Jerry, Tom’s cellmate, who often read Tom’s handwritten letters to his attorney
c. Harry, Tom’s co-defendant, who watched Tom write the document in question
e. None of the above
33. Which of the following persons would qualify to give testimony concerning the detection of erasures
or modifications to a document that is being introduced in trial?
a. A handwriting expert
*b. A forensics document examiner
c. A lay person who is familiar with the author’s handwriting
d. None of the above.
34. Documents that require proof of their authenticity are called:
a. Forged documents
b. Unauthenticated documents
*c. Self-authenticating documents
d. Best evidence
35. What is required of foreign government records to have the documents be self-authenticating?
a. A representative of the issuing government must deliver the documents directly to the court.
*b. A certificate of genuineness signed by a responsible official must accompany the documents.
c. An official from the issuing government must appear as a witness and testify to the document’s
authenticity.
d. Foreign government records can never be self-authenticating.
36. Authentication of a document means establishing that the document is accurate or truthful.
@ Learning Objective: 1; Cognitive Domain: Understanding; Answer Location: p. 173; Question Type: TF
a. True
*b. False
37. Methods of authenticating evidence are limited to those methods specifically outlined in Federal
Rule of Evidence 910.
a. True
*b. False
38. Compelling an accused to produce a handwriting exemplar does not violate the accused’s right
against self-incrimination.
*a. True
b. False
39. Mary’s attorney introduces and gets admitted into evidence a document specially identified in Rule
902 as self-authenticating. The opposing attorney’s attempt to inauthentic the document will not be
allowed since the documents authenticity has already been conclusively established.
@ Learning Objective: 3; Cognitive Domain: Application; Answer Location: p. 177; Question Type: TF
a. True
*b. False
40. Under Federal Rule 902, a newspaper is a type of self-authenticating document.
@ Learning Objective: 3; Cognitive Domain: Knowledge; Answer Location: p. 177; Question Type: TF
*a. True
b. False
41. A medical image, such as an X-ray, is authenticated by testimony that it is an accurate representation
of a patient’s condition.
a. True
*b. False
42. A photograph can by authenticated only by the testimony of the person who actually took the
photograph.
a. True
*b. False
43. Courts typically allow the use of replica models to illustrate testimony.
*a. True
b. False
44. The best evidence rule applies to all types of demonstrative evidence.
a. True
*b. False
45. A rough draft of a document is an example of secondary evidence.
*a. True
b. False
46. X-rays are a type of evidence that must be authenticated.
*a. True
b. False
47. The court must admit video recording into evidence if the offering party demonstrates that the video
recording is relevant and is authenticated.
a. True
*b. False
48. The voice on an audio recording can be authenticated based on the fact that the speaker disclosed
knowledge of specific facts within the particular knowledge of that person.
*a. True
b. False
49. Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, in most instances, a duplicate of a document may be admitted
to the same extent as the original.
*a. True
b. False
50. Requiring the defendant to reveal a tattoo on his upper thigh in court is within the judge’s discretion.
@ Learning Objective: 8; Cognitive Domain: Application; Answer Location: p. 184–185; Question Type:
TF
*a. True
b. False
Type: E
51. Explain why some documents are self-authenticating.
*a. Student responses should include that self-authenticating documents typically display a seal or other
visible display of authenticity, making the authenticity of the document clear from the face of the
document.
Learning Objective: 3; Cognitive Domain: Understanding; Answer Location: p. 177; Question Type: SA
Type: E
52. Explain why documents must be authenticated.
*a. Student responses should include standards of reliability, to protect against forgeries, and to guard
against claims against a document that does exist.
Learning Objective: Understanding; Cognitive Domain: 1; Answer Location: p, 173; Question Type: SA
Type: E
53. What are the requirements for authenticating a medical image?
*a. Student responses should include a demonstration that the process is accurate, that the machine
was in functioning order and was operated by a qualified technician, and that there was a clear custodial
chain of evidence.
Learning Objective: 4; Cognitive Domain: Knowledge; Answer Location: p. 179; Question Type: SA
Type: E
54. Explain why the best evidence rule has lost much of its significance in today’s courtrooms?
*a. Student responses should include a discussion of the broad notion of what constitutes an original
and the admissibility of duplicates.
Learning Objective: 7; Cognitive Domain: Understanding; Answer Location: p. 181; Question Type: SA
Type: E
55. How does a court handle an in-court exhibition of a physical characteristic when revealing the
physical characteristic in open court would be embarrassing?
*a. Student response should include that an impartial individual would observe the physical
characteristic outside of court and then testify about what he or she observed.
Learning Objective: 8; Cognitive Domain: Application; Answer Location: p. 185; Question Type: SA
Type: E
56. Explain how the ancient documents rule was used against certain persons who immigrated to
America following World War II.
*a. Student responses should include the rule applied to documents and identification cards to link
individuals who emigrated to the United States following WWII due to their involvement in Nazi war
crimes. The documents provide grounds to deprive the persons of citizenship and subject them to
deportation or extradition. The court required a showing that the documents were reliable, had not
been modified, and were found in files where such documents may be expected to be located. (U.S. v.
Stelmokas)
Learning Objective: 2; Cognitive Domain: Application; Answer Location: p. 176; Question Type: ESS
Type: E
57. Why has the Federal Rules of Evidence expanded the authentication requirement beyond the
common law requirement that authentication pertained solely to documents that were offered into
evidence at trial?
*a. Student responses should include the types of evidence now available that did not exist when
common law was the dominant source of law, such as medical images, photographs, audio and visual
recordings, computer generated images, and three-dimensional replicas, so on.
Learning Objective: 1; Cognitive Domain: Analysis; Answer Location: p. 173-188; Question Type: ESS
Type: E
58. In most instances, the Federal Rules of Evidence allow for the admission of a duplicate to the same
extent as the original. Under what circumstances do the Rules find a duplicate not an acceptable
alternative to the original document?
*a. Student responses should include a discussion of Rule 1003.
Learning Objective: 7; Cognitive Domain: Understanding; Answer Location: p. 181; Question Type: ESS
Type: E
59. What factors justify the Federal Rules of Evidence determination that some documents are self-
authenticating?
*a. Student responses should include discussion of the documents possessing an official seal or some
other visual display of authenticity on the document, that the authenticity is clear from the face of the
document, and the time-saving value of self-authentication.
Learning Objective: 3; Cognitive Domain: Understanding; Answer Location: p. 177; Question Type: ESS
Another random document with
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What ’bus has found room for the greatest number of people?
Answer
166.
In describing a chance encounter with your doctor, what kind of a
philosopher do you name?
Answer
167.
My FIRST is of my SECOND made,

And holds within its ample bound,
The grosser things of human trade,
From half a ton to half a pound.
But mostly from a barren isle,
Named from the land of Bajazet,
Where tropic sunbeams fiercely smile,
It brings a crystalled muriate.
But, in the land of Moslem mosque,

Of cool sherbet, and scimitar,
Of harem dark and fair kiosk,
It hath an office fouler far
Than e’en the headsman’s sinecure:
For slighted loves and jealousies
It finds a never-failing cure
Deep in the dark Borysthenes.
The fleecy flocks on Scotia’s hills;

The snow-crowned plant on Georgia’s soil,
The Linum with its pale blue bells,
My SECOND yield to human toil.
To shelter from the sun and storm,
It hangs in most unseemly shape
Around the beggar’s shriveled form;
Or fits a dandy, or an ape.
The gentle Rizpah, when the ire

Of Gibeon poured its bloody gall,
Did to the courts of Death retire
To watch the murdered sons of Saul:
More truly great was Aiah’s child,
As on my WHOLE she sat alone,
To fright the wolf and vulture wild,
Than coward Saul upon his throne.
And ever—symbol dark of doom,

A type of deep humility—
My WHOLE speaks of the fearful tomb,
The coffin, shroud, and cypress tree;
Save in the far-off Orient,
Where Light’s own spotless color
Is with the tears of mourners blent,
And made the type of dolor.
Answer
168.
What physician stands at the top of his profession?
Answer
169.
Would you rather an elephant killed you, or a gorilla?
Answer
170.
Why is an amiable and charming girl like one letter deep in
thought, another on its way toward you, another bearing a torch, and
another slowly singing psalms?
Answer
171.
Why is Emma, in a sorrowful mood, one of a certain sect of
Jews?
Answer
172.
Why is she, always, one of another sect?
Answer
173.
What English writer would have been a successful angler?
Answer
174.
What is that which you and every living man have seen, but can
never see again?
Answer
175.
Which is the strongest day in the week?
Answer
176.
Come from my FIRST, aye, come!

The battle dawn is nigh;
And the screaming trump, and the thundering drum
Are calling thee to die.
Fight as thy fathers fought,
Fall as thy fathers fell;
Thy task is taught, thy shroud is wrought;
So, forward! and farewell!
Toll ye my SECOND, toll!

Fling high the flambeau’s light;
And sing the hymn for the parted soul
Beneath the silent night.
The wreath upon his head,
The cross upon his breast,
Let the prayer be said, and the tear be shed,
So, take him to his rest!
Call ye my WHOLE, aye, call

The lord of lute and lay;
And let him greet the sable pall
With a noble song to-day.
Go, call him by his name;
No fitter hand may crave
To light the flame of a soldier’s fame
On the turf of a soldier’s grave.
Answer
177.
Oh, gloomy, gloomy, is my FIRST

To all who step within!
But doubly gloomy to the one
Who dwells there for his sin.
Oh, silent, silent, are the tongues

Of those who are my NEXT!
Oh, never be unkind to them,
Or with their failings vexed.
Oh, kindly fall sweet pity’s words

Upon the outcast’s heart!
My WHOLE will tell how oft they come
Their blessing to impart.
Answer
178.
What a common man often sees;

What a king or emperor seldom sees;
What GOD never sees?
Answer
179.
A shining wit pronounced, of late,

That every acting magistrate
Is water in a freezing state.
Answer
180.
I’m rough, I’m smooth, I’m wet, I’m dry;

My station low, my title high;
The king my lawful master is,—
I’m used by all, though only his.
Answer
181.
My FIRST’S a stream in classic land;

My SECOND all well understand
Who traveled much by public aid
Ere steam ingenious man obeyed.
My FIRST, when cut in two again,

Has part in shedding light ’mong men;
My SECOND, though ’tis no disgrace,
Writes wrinkles on the human face.
My WHOLE is not of recent birth,

But something proved of real worth,
Whose task is to facilitate
The movements of the Ship of State.
Answer
182.
I am a king; my palace low, yet rule I with extensive sway;

Great kings had Egypt long ago, but yet I reigned before their day;
To epicures my reign I owe more than to any other thing—
Though guillotine I undergo, it keeps me not from being king.
With head cut off, I am a king; with neck cut off and head left on,
I will be king: yes! I’ll be king though head and neck should both be gone.
If head and foot I both should lose, a blood relation you’d espy;
For, then, a kin I would disclose: now tell, I pray, what king am I?
Answer
183.
My FIRST is in the cornfield seen;

My SECOND in the hedges green;
My WHOLE from glossy vines you glean.
Answer
184.
What is the smallest room in the world?
Answer
185.
What is often found where it does not exist?
Answer
186.
What is that which is lengthened by being cut at both ends?
Answer
187.
When do your teeth usurp the functions of your tongue?
Answer
188.
What word is that to which if you add one syllable, it will be
shorter?
Answer
189.
What is that which is lower with a head than without one?
Answer
190.
What vice is that which people shun if they are ever so bad?
Answer
191.
Which travels at greater speed, heat or cold?
Answer
192.
My FIRST hath teeth, yet ’tis no man;

It hath no hands, yet work it can.
My NEXT hath teeth, for ’tis a man,
Or ’tis an herb dried on a pan.
My WHOLE hath no teeth: ’tis no man,
’Tis eaten oft by all his clan.
Answer
193.
A maid sat sewing in castle hall,

Near an arching window in the wall;
And again and again her song she rehearsed
As she placed on her lover’s kerchief my FIRST,
For her lover was coming from foreign land
To give her his heart, and to claim her hand.
Ah! in foreign dungeon her lover lay,

Where stone on stone shut out every ray.
He never the hand of the maiden would clasp;
He was held by my SECOND’S iron grasp.
With feverish thirst he calls for drink—

Ere long he hears the rattle and clink
Of the jailer’s keys, as he brings the cup,
And bids the prisoner drink it up.
Eagerly, quickly, he slakes his thirst.

Heaven pity the maid! In that draught accurst,
Is mingled my WHOLE; and, with failing breath,
The doomed man sinks in the arms of death.
Answer
194.
A word I am of letters seven,

A name to noble women given;
Take three away, (the last I mean,)
And I’m a man fit for a queen;
Remove one more, and, lo! you’ll see
That I my former sex will be;
Another drop, and two remain
Which tell I am a man again.
Answer
195.
No rose can boast a lovelier hue

Than I can when my birth is new:
Of shorter date than e’en that flower,
I bloom and fade within an hour.
Though some in me their honor place,
I bear the stigma of disgrace;
Like Marplot, eager to reveal
The secret I would fain conceal.
Fools, coxcombs, wits, agree in this,
They equally destroy my peace;
Though ’gainst my will to stoop so low,
At their command I come and go.
Answer
196.
When a blind man drank tea, how did he manage to see?
Answer
197.
Why is a mouse like grass?
Answer
198.
What is the key-note of good breeding?
Answer
199.
What is the typical “Yankee’s” key-note?
Answer
200.
If you were on the second floor of a burning house and the stairs
were away, how would you escape?
Answer
201.
My FIRST is nothing but a name;
My SECOND still more small;
My WHOLE is of so little fame,
It has no name at all.
Answer
202.
A carpenter made a door and made it too large; he cut it again
and cut it too little; he cut it again and made it fit.
Answer
203.
A wagoner, being asked of what his load consisted, made the
following (rather indirect) reply:
Three-fourths of a cross, and a circle complete;

An upright, where two semi-circles do meet;
A right-angled triangle standing on feet;
Two semi-circles, and a circle complete.
What is it?
Answer
204.
Why need people never suffer from hunger on such a desert as
Sahara?
Answer
207.
How do the arks used for freight on the Mississippi River, differ
from Noah’s Ark?
Answer
208.
In what order did Noah leave the Ark?
Answer
209.
What is Majesty deprived of its externals?
Answer
210.
Dreaming of apples on a wall,

And dreaming often, dear,
I dreamed that if I counted all,
How many would appear?
Answer
211.
What is most like a bee in May?
“Well, let me think: perhaps—” you say;
Bravo! you’re guessing well to-day.
Answer
212.
Three sisters at breakfast were feeding the cat;

The first gave it sole: Puss was grateful for that;
The next gave it salmon, which Puss thought a treat;
The third gave it herring, which Puss wouldn’t eat.
(Explain the conduct of the cat.)
Answer
213.
John went out; his dog went with him; he went not before, behind,
or on one side of him; then where did he go?
Answer
214.
If spectacles could speak to their wearers, what ancient writer
would they name?
Answer
215.
Part of a foot with judgment transpose,
And the answer you’ll find just under your nose.
Answer
216.
A feeling all persons detest,

Although nearly by every one felt;
By two letters fully expressed,
By twice two invariably spelt.
Answer
217.
My FIRST implies equality; my SECOND is the title of a foreign
nobleman; and my WHOLE is asked and given a hundred times a day
with equal indifference; yet is of so much importance that it has
saved the lives of thousands.
Answer
POSITIVES AND COMPARATIVES.
218.
Where runs the land far out into the sea,

The children shout and frolic in their glee.
Answer
219.
Among the singers half a score were found,

But not a voice so sweet as his in sound.
Answer
220.
He vowed he never would forgive,

Though twice two years and more he lived.
Answer
221.
The noble tree spread out its mighty arms,

Above the house bedecked in painted charms.
Answer
222.
He planted there his wheat and corn,

While birds flew high in early morn.
Answer
223.
He paid the lawyer when the suit was won,

Glad that his dread of sad defeat was done.
Answer
224.
The timid creature wildly looking ’round,

Shrinks back in deadly terror from the sound.
Answer
225.
He vowed to prosecute, because

A neighboring drain unsavory was.
Answer
226.
How would the Teuton manage to exist,

If this enchanting beverage he missed?
Answer
227.
How delightful ’twould be to recline at your ease,

And list to the harp, with its rare melodies!
Answer
228.
A gay young man, without ideas,

Oft wearies where he fain would please.
Answer
229.
Famed more for genius than good looks;

I went there to procure her books.
Answer
230.
The broad expanse, denied his waking sight,

He saw in visions both by day and night.
Answer
231.
It brought the miser to his grave;

Even his strong box could not save.
Answer
232.
1. Because he will not work for one,

2. The other he will be.
Answer
233.
1. The ship came gaily sailing in;

2. Now who so strong as he?
Answer
234.
1. If hungry, you may have it all;

2. A funeral pile, you see.
Answer
235.
1. Drive home your ball, and come and eat

2. The cakes prepared for tea.
Answer
236.
1. While the poet sang his “Farewell, thou sweet river!”

2. It roamed in forests near, as wild and free as ever.
Answer
237.
1. Add sugar, more sugar! His grimaces see!

2. Swift rider, bold robber, fierce savage is he.
Answer
238.
1. Hand the beverage ’round, adding cream as you go,

2. From the uppermost, down to the lowermost, row.
Answer

Ebook Criminal Evidence 1St Edition Lippman Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

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Criminal Evidence 1st Edition Lippman

a. The document must be relevant.

*c. The contents of the document must be accurate.

d. The document must be genuine.

2. Which of the following are reasons why a document must be authenticated?

a. To ensure that a document introduced at trial meets a minimum standard of reliability

b. To ensure that a document introduced at trial is not a forgery

c. To establish that a document does, in fact, exist

*d. All of the above

3. Bob’s handwriting can be authenticated by:

a. Anyone familiar with Bob’s handwriting

b. Only a qualified handwriting expert

c. A co-conspirator who saw Bob write the ransom note

*d. All of the above

d. All of the above are required.

*e. Only a and c are required.

5. Which of the following statement is true regarding authentication of a document?

@ Cognitive Domain: Knowledge; Answer Location: p. 176; Question Type: MS

7. Documents can be authenticated by:

b. A lay opinion on the handwriting in the document

*d. All of the above.

8. ______________ are documents that require no independent proof of their identity.

a. Relevant authentic documents

*c. Self-authenticating documents

d. Demonstrated authentic documents

9. Self-authentication is useful at trial because:

a. It eliminates the need for authenticating testimony.

b. It saves money by not having to produce an authenticating witness.

c. It produces evidence that cannot be challenged by opposing counsel.

*d. Only a and b are correct.

a. They are introduced by an expert witness at trial.

*b. Their authenticity is clear from the face of the document.

c. Their accuracy is beyond reproach.

d. Opposing counsel does not object to their admissibility.

11. A death certificate is considered self-authenticating only when:

*c. Eyewitness observations

a. A showing that the photograph is an accurate portrayal of what it purports to show

d. A showing that the photograph was taken by a professional photographer

14. Before a judge can admit a photograph into evidence:

@ Learning Objective: 4; Cognitive Domain: Application; Question Type: MS

@ Cognitive Domain: Application; Answer Location: p. 179; Question Type: MS

a. That the photograph is overly prejudicial

*d. All of the above

a. Federal Rule 901

*b. The silent witness theory

c. The best evidence rule

d. Frye v. United States

17. If a photograph or video recording is offered and authenticated:

a. he court must admit the photograph or video recording into evidence.

a. A demonstration that the process used to capture the images is accurate

d. That there was a clear custodial chain of evidence

b. Voice communications are inadmissible as evidence as unreliable evidence.

a. Any individual who is familiar with the individual’s voice

*d. Any of the above

a. Authentication of documented evidence rule

*b. The best evidence rule

c. The original submittal rule

d. The self-authentication rule.

a. The negative of a photograph

b. The copy of a restaurant check provided to the customer

c. A carbon copy of a document

*d. All of the above