Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Short Notes For Safety Officers
Short Notes For Safety Officers
which may cause injury damage and loss to material and property damage and
even death.
Or
The absence of risk of serious personal injury.
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JSA only specify hazards and precaution while risk assessment specify hazard,
precaution and risk associated with each hazard,
By Risk Matrix
1--------------6 Low Level Risk
Risk Assesment
Company Name; A,B,C Completed By: SAYED WASIM Signature of Project Manager
Location : X,Y,Z Reviewed By: Dear Manager Signature of HSE Manager
Signature of HSE Supervisor
Current Risk Final Risk
d
d
oo
y
oo
y
h
h
it
it
Activity Potential Hazard Who might be affected Existing Controll Responsible Person Additional Control Responsible Person
y
y
er
er
el
el
k
k
k
k
ev
e
is
is
Li
S
Li
S
R
R
Fire procedure
Follow the main
Do not use the contractor advisor
machine instruction.
Use of Shock
Grinder withiout safegaurd
for Workers Supervisor Ensure PTW system
Wear Faceshield and 3 5 15 is following. 2 3 6
Cutting Electrcaution Supervisor Employees
a metallic Safety glasses and
rod other mandatory
Lack of PPEs
Supervision
Do not place
machine down before
Lack of awarness the rotation stop.
Fire Extinguisher
must be there.
(Red Color)
This type of permit is issued for hot work such as welding, brazing, grinding,
cutting work. In this type of work there are probability of fire.
Need Stand By Man.
Periodic gas testing are required for hot work permit.
The frequency of gas test varies upto 4 hour.
(Blue Color)
This type of permit is issued for cold work such as sweeping, painting and
frame work installation.
Only hand tools are used for cold work.
There is no need of Stand by Man.
Its very low Risk activity.
(Green Color)
This type of permit is used in confined spaces such as Manhole, Excavation,
Pits and Tanks.
Need Stand by Man.
Stand by Man fill the log sheet when an entrant enter in the confined space.
(Yellow Color)
This type of permit is used to open equipment and pipelines. This is most
critical activity and required more supervision.
It is unwanted and unplanned event which can cause damage to property,
environment and even death to a person.
It is unwanted and unplanned event which does not cause any harm but it had
potential to cause harm.
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Any Violation against safety rules and regulation called Unsafe Act.
It is a documents from the contractor in which listed all the hazards of tasks and
precautions of contracted work.
1. Education.
2. Encouragement.
3. Engineering.
4. Enforcement.
5. Evaluation.
H2S also known as Hydrogen Sulphide. H2S is a toxic and flammable gas. It
smells like rotten egg at the concentration of 1ppm.
H2S is a colorless gas and heavier then air.
CO – Carbon Monoxide
CO2 – Carbon Dioxide
Both gases are colorless and odorless
CO is Flammable
CO2 is not Flammable
CO above 30 ppm harmful
CO2 above 5000ppm harmful
Material safety data sheet is a document that list information relating to safety
and health for the use of chemical.
It has total 16 part. Last part is safety related.
Cylinder Color:
Oxygen Green
Acyteline Yellow
Nitrogen Blue
Argon Gray
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Hazard:
Fire
Equipment failure
Electrocution / Electric shock
Improper material and cable management
Damage cables / Tools
Untrained fire watchman
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Eye Injury
High Noise
Burn
Electrical Shock
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Light Radiation
Heat Radiation
Fire
Sparking
Flying Sand
Obtain Work Permit (hot work permit welding, brazing, cutting) GI 2.100
All Welders and Brazers shell be certified.
Remove combustible material around the work area.
Fire Extinguisher should be available.
A qualified fire watch should be present in hot work area.
(should remain 30 min after finish the work)
Cutting, Welding, Brazing equipment shall be turn off when not in use.
Cutting, Welding, Brazing shall not allowed in oxygen enrichment.
(oxygen not greater than 23.5)
Maintain good housekeeping.
Cutting, Welding, Brazing should be conducted in well ventilated area.
Cave-in
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Mobile Scaffold
Suspended Scaffold
Defendant and independent scaffold
Under hanging Scaffold
Over hanging Scaffold
Basket Scaffold
Cantilever Scaffold
o Un even surface
o Collapse of scaffold
o Above 6 meter use without full body harness
o Uncertified scaffolders
o Poor supervision
1. Mobile Crane
2. Crawler Crane
3. Tower Crane ( Fixed Crane)
4. Overhead Crane
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5. Jib Crane
The shifting of material from one place to another place called lifting.
No lifting plane
Uncertified Operator and Rigger
Unstable Surface / Uneven ground
Over loading
Over turn
Mechanical failure
Load may collapse
Working near powerline
Fall of loads
Bad weather (above 32kph)
Damage or uninspected lifting gears
Crane safety devises are not in working condition
Anti – Two block , LMI (load mount indicator)
Anti-Two Block
Anti-Two block is a safety device which prevent the hook/loads to touch the
shaves.
Obtain permit to work. ( hot work permit)
Proper lifting plane.
Crane operator and Rigger is certified.
Proper communication Between Rigger and Operator.
Crane is inspected and valid third party inspection sticker.
Ground is level and stable.
Area is barricaded and display warning sinages.
(keep away in lifting process)
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Survey
Right of Way
Piping Shuffling
Stinging, Welding, Grinding, Cutting
Excavation and Trench
Lowering of Pipes
Sandblasting , Coating and Raping of Joints
Backfilling
Hydro Testing
Burming