MATH 2111 Matrix Algebra and Applications Name: Ching Yi TSOI

Homework-3 : Due 10/07/2023 at 11:59pm HKT

•  
1. (2 points) Determine which of the following transforma- −12
tions are linear transformations.  9 
−3
• A. The transformation T defined by T (x1 , x2 , x3 ) =
(1, x2 , x3 ) 4. (1 point) Let
• B. The transformation T defined by T (x1 , x2 , x3 ) =
   
−5 −15 −50
(x1 , x2 , −x3 ) A =  −1 −2  and ~b =  −8  .
• C. The transformation T defined by T (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = −2 −8 −24
(x1 , 0, x3 )
• D. The transformation T defined by T (x1 , x2 ) = (4x1 − A linear transformation T : R2 → R3 is defined by T (x) = Ax.
2x2 , 3|x2 |). Find an ~x in R2 whose image under T is ~b.
• E. The transformation T defined by T (x1 , x2 ) = (2x1 −    
3x2 , x1 + 4, 5x2 ). x1
=
x2
Correct Answers:
Correct Answers:
• BC
•  
2. (2 points) Let 4
  2
7 −2
A =  −9 4 .
5 −2 5. (1 point) Find the standard matrix A of the linear transfor-
mation fromR2 toR3 given
 by
2 3
 T : R → R by T (~x) = A~x.
Define the linear transformation 9 -4
 
 x1
−2 a T = -3  x1 + 4  x2 .
Find the images of ~u = and ~v = under T . x2
1 b -1 4
   

T (~u) =   A = .

  Correct Answers:
T (~v) =   • 9
• -4
Correct Answers: • -3
• 4
• 
−16
 • -1
 22  • 4
−12
6. (3 points) To every linear transformation T from R2 to R2 ,
•   there is an associated 2 × 2 matrix. Match the following linear
7∗a−2∗b transformations with their associated matrix.
 4∗b−9∗a 
1. Reflection about the x-axis
5∗a−2∗b
2. Reflection about the y-axis
3. Counter-clockwise rotation by π/2 radians
3. (1 point) If T : R3 → R3 is a linear transformation such 4. The projection onto the x-axis given by T(x,y)=(x,0)
that
           5. Clockwise
 rotation by π/2 radians
1 0 0 2 0 −4
6. Reflection about the line y=x
T  0  =  1  , T  1  =  −2  , T  0  =  4 1, 0
0 4 0 −3 1 A.
−3 0 0
 
0 1
   
−3 B.
then T  −4  =  1 0 

1 0 −1
C.
Correct Answers: 1 0
1
  
1 0
D. 9. (2 points) Let T be an linear transformation from Rr to
0 −1
−1 0 Rs .Let A be the standard matrix of T .
E.
 0 1 Fill in the correct answer for each of the following situations.
0 1
F. 1. The row-echelon form of A has a pivot in every column.
−1 0
G. None of the above 2. Two rows in the row-echelon form of A do not have
Correct Answers: pivots.
• D 3. The row-echelon form of A has a row of zeros.
• E 4. Every row in the row-echelon form of A has a pivot.
• C A. T is onto
• A B. T is not onto
• F C. There is not enough information to tell.
• B Correct Answers:
7. (2 points) • C
Let T : R2 → R2 be the linear transformation that first reflects • B
points through the x-axis and then reflects points through the • B
line y = −x. • A
10. (1 point) A linear transformation T : R3 → R2 whose
Findthe standardmatrix A for T . standard matrix is 

A= . 3 -15 -15
-2 10 3.5+k
Correct Answers: is onto if and only if k 6= .
• 0 Correct Answers:
• 1 • 6.5
• -1
• 0 11. (2 points) Let
   
−1 1
8. (2 points) Let T be a linear transformation from Rr to Rs . ~v1 = and ~v2 = .
2 −1
Determine whether or not T is one-to-one in each of the fol-
lowing situations: Let T : R2 → R2 be the linear transformation satisfying
   
1. r < s −11 9
T (~v1 ) = and T (~v2 ) = .
2. r = s 16 −11
3. r > s  
x
A. T is not a one-to-one transformation Find the image of an arbitrary vector .
y
B. T is a one-to-one transformation    
x
C. There is not enough information to tell T =
y
Correct Answers: Correct Answers:
• C •  
• C 7 ∗ x + (−2) ∗ y
• A −6 ∗ x + 5 ∗ y

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