Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Subject: “Integrative”
Student´s name:
INM10
1
Introduction:
Recognize and apply market trend analysis tools and consumer profile based
on internal and external factors
The product prototype and the elements of the packaging system the flow
design tools of the production processes
Location of plants as well as the procedure for calculating the unit cost of
products
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Introducción:
El prototipo del producto y los elementos del sistema de embalaje las
herramientas de diseño de flujo de los procesos de producción.
3
Market trend analysis tool:
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Herramienta de análisis de tendencias del mercado:
5
Consumer profile based on internal and external factors:
Internal profile: External profile:
Lifestyle: Product quality:
The product is aimed at all people in It is 100% handmade, made with quality
general, in addition to having a very material, the thread will not break and is
affordable price, it can be purchased durable.
from a student with a normal life to an
Price:
older adult.
Each bracelet costs 15 pesos.
Culture:
Ratings from other consumers:
All types of beliefs are respected, and
there is a variety of bracelets so that the They like to be able to purchase a
customer feels good when buying a product at an affordable price.
bracelet they like.
Motivation:
Ease of website navigation:
Finding a product that has the color that
the consumer likes, the price among We will work on social networks to
other things. provide very striking publicity.
Age:
3 years to 50 and more
Personality:
Each bracelet can have a meaning,
even be personified with very exclusive
designs.
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7
Perfil del consumidor en función de factores internos y externos:
Perfil interno: Perfil externo:
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New product development techniques product :
Prototype:
9
Elements of the packaging system:
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Production process flow design, plant distribution procedure, plant location
and procedure for calculating the unit cost of products:
Production process flow:
M achine (B) m olds the plasti c w ith diff erent bead sizes.
M achine (B1) is responsible for putti ng beads into bags to sell them by the package.
M achine c1 adds a certain porti on of thread to m achine c so that the bracelets are ready.
M achine c2 accom m odates boxes w ith 500, 300, 200 and 100 bracelets.
Roadmaps:
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plastic bars
twenty Purchase of Shopping 2 180 Thread for
special bracelets
thread for
bracelets
30 Purchase of Shopping 3 158 Bags
bead bag
40 Purchase of shopping 3 220 boxes
boxes for
the material
Distribution plant:
BY PRODUCT
In this layout, a product is made in a space (area), but unlike the fixed layout, the material
is in motion. This layout arranges each operation immediately next to the next. That is, any
equipment (machinery) used to obtain the product, whatever the process carried out, is
ordered according to the sequence of operations. This is the well-known line or chain
production. (Reyes, 2021)
In the company we adapt to online distribution because the creation of bracelets has a
process and each machine is in charge of doing different work so that the end is the
proposed bracelet design, there are 4 machines which have the function of creating beads,
another of making the thread for the bracelet, the one that joins them and finally the one
that arranges them by package.
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This second principle says that the best distribution is the one that allows the distance to
be traveled by the material between operations to be as short as possible.
At all times, the distance traveled in each operation must be taken into account, and the
shortest, most comfortable and safest one must be selected. It is a mistake to think that
operations should not have an order.
MATERIALS: the machines must be in the same area and there must be some space
between each of them to prevent any worker from having any mishap.
WORKERS: they must have the necessary material so that they can do their work and
keep things in order and avoid disorganization.
MACHINERY: the material must be placed in time to prevent the machine from breaking
down due to not having the material in adequate quantity and at the appropriate grades to
melt and mold the plastic.
If the design of a plant is very important, its importance can vary greatly from one industry
to another.
That is why the possibility of achieving the best possible distribution is subject to the
following elements or factors:
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Plant location and unit production cost:
LOCATION METHODS
This model allows easy identification of difficult-to-evaluate costs that are related to the
location of facilities.
· Assign a weight to each factor to reflect its relative importance in the company's
objectives.
· Develop a scale for each factor (for example, 1-10 or 1-100 points).
· Have the administration rate each location for each factor, using the scale in step 3.
· Multiply each rating by the weights of each factor, and total the rating for each location.
· Make a recommendation based on the highest score rating, considering the results of
quantitative systems as well.
The appropriate and easily accessible place must be found for the location of the
company's locations.
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Each area must be qualified to see if it meets the requirements as well as having a good
process, what to do in case there is a situation such as earthquakes or a fire.
Each material that will be processed must be in good condition so that there is no difficulty
in the molding or melting process.
RAW MATERIALS:
IMITATION OF PEARLS.
Elastic thread.
FIGURES FOR BRACELETS.
INDIRECT MANUFACTURING CHARGES:
The expenses of
The transfer of the material costs 24 pesos round trip since the material is purchased in
Almoloya de Juárez.
JANUARY 75 18 10 240
FEBRUARY 70 16 8 192
MARCH 55 18 10 240
MAY 73 17 9 216
15
JUNE fifty 16 8 192
SEPTEMBE
R 85 twenty 12 288
OCTOBER 88 22 14 336
NOVEMBER 60 17 9 216
DECEMBER 65 17 9 216
annual
transportation
expense 2856
DIRECT LABOR:
To make the bracelets with two employees is fine since the production of bracelets is
small.
UNIT COST:
16
LAST PRODUCTION LOT:
The purchase of the material is made every week to produce two days a week and the
sales days will be Friday, Saturday and Sunday or it depends on the income obtained.
4 4 BLACK 16
4 4 WHITE 16
4 3 PINK 12
4 3 GOLDEN 12
4 3 COFFEE 12
4 4 CRYSTALLINE 16
4 4 CAME 16
4 3 RED 12
4 3 BLUE KING 12
4 3 GREEN 12
4 2 YELLOW 8
TOTAL 144
THREAD $40 40
184
MATERIAL
TRANSFER 24
208
17
twenty twenty 400
M aquina (B1) se encarga de poner en bolsas chaquiras para venderlas por paquete.
M aquina c1 agrega sierta porcion de hilo a la m aquina c para que queden listas las pulseras.
M aquina c2 acom oda cajas con 500, 300, 200 y 100 pulseras.
Hojas de ruta:
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Peso: Emitida por:
Distribución de planta:
POR PRODUCTO
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para conseguir el producto, sea cual sea el proceso que lleve a cabo, esté ordenado de
acuerdo con la secuencia de las operaciones. Se trata de la bien conocida producción en
línea o en cadena. (Reyes, 2021)
Este segundo principio habla de que la mejor distribución es la que permite que sea lo
más corta posible, la distancia a recorrer por el material entre las operaciones.
MATERIALES: las maquinas deben encontrarse en la misma área y debe haber cierto
espacio entre cada una de ellas para evitar que algún trabajador tenga algún percance.
TRABAJADORES: deben contar con el material necesario para que puedan realizar su
trabajo y tener las cosas en orden y evitar la desorganización.
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Si el diseño de una planta es muy importante, la importancia de este puede variar
bastante de una industria a otra.
Es por ello, que la posibilidad de conseguir la mejor distribución posible está sujeta a los
siguientes elementos o factores:
MÉTODOS DE LOCALIZACIÓN
Este modelo permite una fácil identificación de los costos difíciles de evaluar que están
relacionados con la localización de instalaciones.
· Asignar un peso a cada factor para reflejar su importancia relativa en los objetivos
de la compañía.
· Desarrollar una escala para cada factor (por ejemplo, 1-10 o 1-100 puntos).
· Hacer que la administración califique cada localidad para cada factor, utilizando la
escala del paso 3.
· Multiplicar cada calificación por los pesos de cada factor, y totalizar la calificación
para cada localidad.
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· Hacer una recomendación basada en la máxima calificación en puntaje,
considerando los resultados de sistemas cuantitativos también.
Se debe buscar el lugar adecuado y de fácil acceso para la ubicación de los lugares de la
empresa.
Se debe calificar cada área para ver si cumple con los requisitos asi como tener buen
proceso, que hacer en caso de que haya alguna situación como temblores o algun
incendio.
Cada material que sera procesado debe estar en buenas condiciones para que en el
proceso de moldear o derretir no haya dificultad.
MATERIAS PRIMAS:
IMITACION DE PERLAS.
HILO elástico.
FIGURAS PARA PULSERAS.
CARGOS INDIRECTOS DE FABRICACION:
Los gastos de
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l traslado del material son de 24 pesos de ida y de regreso ya que el material se compra
en Almoloya de Juárez.
Demanda gastos de
pronosticad Dias transporte por
MES a trabajados Dias de venta mes
ENERO 75 18 10 240
FEBRERO 70 16 8 192
MARZO 55 18 10 240
ABRIL 50 15 7 168
MAYO 73 17 9 216
JUNIO 50 16 8 192
JULIO 77 20 12 288
AGOSTO 80 19 11 264
SEPTIEMBR
E 85 20 12 288
OCTUBRE 88 22 14 336
NOVIEMBRE 60 17 9 216
DICIEMBRE 65 17 9 216
gasto anual en
transporte 2856
23
Para realizar las pulseras con dos empleados esta bien ya que la producción de pulseras
es poca.
COSTO UNITARIO:
La compra del material se realiza cada semana para producir dos días en la semana y los
días de venta serán viernes, sábado y domingo o depende de los ingresos que se
obtengan.
4 4 NEGRO 16
4 4 BLANCO 16
4 3 ROSA 12
4 3 DORADO 12
4 3 CAFÉ 12
4 4 CRISTALINO 16
4 4 VINO 16
4 3 ROJO 12
4 3 AZUL REY 12
4 3 VERDE 12
4 2 AMARILLO 8
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TOTAL 144
HILO $ 40 40
184
TRASLADO DE
MATERIAL 24
208
20 20 400
25
26
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