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REPUBLIKA E SHQIPERISE
UNIVERSITETI POLITEKNIK I TIRANES
FAKULTETI INXHINIERISE SE NDERTIMIT

Dcpartamenti i Gjeodezise
Lenda: Topografi
Kursi: 11/C. DEGA:NDERTIM
Viti akadcrnik: 2020-2021

DETYRE KURSI NR.2

Tema:Llogaritja e koordinatave ne poligonin e

mbyllur

Varianti 23

Punoi:Olsi Kasëmi Pranoi:Arben Xhialli

Te llogariten koordinatat e pikave te poligonit te mbyllur kur:
Jepen koordinatat e pikes 1 dhe kendi I drejtimit a: l(X:= 4452138.14;
Y=4393729.70) a = 189°48'55" + 2n ku n - numri rendor (n=23)

Jane matur kendet dhe gjatesite e brinjeve te po logonit : 3 L2.3

L1-2=118.85 /31-2=104 °42'00" !33 132

L2.3=154.35 /3 2-3=132 °38'30"

L3.4=158.22 /3 3.4=131 °26'30"
£4.5=154.91 /3 4-5=114 °42"00"
L5.6=175.97 /3 5-6=109 °22'30"
L6-1=188.68 /3 6-1=127 °10'00"
13s 13s

HAPAT PER LLOGARITJEN E KOORDINATAVE NE

POLIGONIN E MBYLLUR:

HAP/ 1: Llogaritja e gabimit te mosmbylljes se poligonit.

Mbledhim shumen e kendeve te
brendshme te poligonit:
I�= /3 1+ /3 2+ {33+ /34+ /JS+ {36=
104°42'00" + 132°38'30" +131°26'30"+114 °42'00" +109°22'30"+ 127°10'00"
=720°01'30"

Shuma e kendeve te brendshme te nje poligoni te mbyllur eshte:

I�t = (n-2)*180° Kun- nr i pikave te poligonit pra n=6
I�t = (n-2J*1so0
I�t = (6-2)*180° =4*180 °=720 °

Teorikisht I �=I �t, por kur nuk dalin te barabarta, atehere duhet te korrigjojme kendet
ngagabimi i mosmbylljes se poligonit.

Llogarisim gabimin e mosmbylljes se poligonit f�:

t� = I� - I�t= I�-(n-2)*180°=720°01'30" - 120 ° = 01'30"
Formula e pergjithshme per llogaritjen e kendit te drejtimit eshte
an= an.-1 + Wn ±180 ° kur: ( an.-1 + Wn)> 180 atehere -180
( an.-1 + Wn)< 180 atehere +180

Llogaris te gjitha kendet e drejtimit sipas kesaj formule :

a1-2 = 189°48'55" + 2" * 23 = 189°48'55" + 46" = 189°49'41"

a2-3 = a1-2-D = a1-2 + /3' ± 180° = 189°49'41" + 132°38'15" ± 180°

= 322°27'56"-180° = 142°27'56''
a3_4 = a2-3 - D = a2-3 + {3' ± 180° = 142°27'56" + 131°26'15" ± 180° =
= 273 °54 '11" -180° = 93°54'11"

a4-s = a3_4 - D = a3_4 + {3' ± 180° = 93°54'11" + 114° 41'45" ± 180° =

= 208°35'56" -180° = 28°35'56"

as-6 = a4-s - D = a4_5 + /3' ± 180° = 28°35'56" + 109 °22'15" ± 180° =

= 137°58'11" + 180° = 317° 58'11"

a6-1 = as-6 - D = as-6 + /3' ± 180° = 317°58'11" + 127°09'45" ± 180° =

= 445°07'56" -180° = 265°07'56"

Kontrolli:
a1-2 = a6-1 - D = a6-1 + f3' l ± 180 = 265 07'56" + 104°41'45" ± 180° =
° °

= 369°49'41'' -180° = 189°49'41"

 TABELA PERMBLEDHESE
Nr Kendete Kendete Kendete Brinjet Diferenca e Diferenca e Koordianat Nr
matura p korrigjuara drejtimit L koordinatave kordinatave te
P' a korrigj uara

t.X t.Y t.X' t.Y' X y

1 104 42'00"
° °
104 41'45" 189•49'41" 118.85 1
2 132°38'30" 132°38'15" 142°27'56" 154.35 2
3 131° 26'30" 131°26'15" 93°54'11" 158.22 3
4 114° 42'00" 114° 41'45" 28•35'56" 154.91 4
5 109° 22'30" 109°22'15" 317°58'11" 175.97 5
6 127° 10'00" 127°09'45" 265°07'56" 188.68 6
E�= E f=72D° al-2= !;L=
72a'01'30" 189°49'41" 950.98

HAP/ 3: Llogaritja e diferences se koordinatave.Diferenca e koordinatave :

l!i.x = l * cos a l!i.y = l * sin a
Llogaris /1X dhe l!i.Y sipas formulave te mesiperme:

l!i.x 1 -2 = l 1-2 * cos a 1_2 = 118.85 * cos 189°49'41"

=
118.85 * (-0.98532) -117.105 =
l!i.x2-3 = l2-3 * cos a2-3 = 154.35 * cos 142°27'56"
= 154.35 * (-0.79298) = -122.396
l!i.x3_4 =l_
3 4 = 158.22 * cos 93 54'11"
* cos a3_4 °

= 158.22 * (-0.06806) = -10.768

l!i.x _5 = l _5 * cos a _5 = 154.911 * cos 28 35'56"
4 4 4
°

= 154.911 * 0.87799 = 136.010

l!i.xs- = ls- * cos as- = 175.97 * cos 317 58'11"
6 6 6
°

= 175.97 * 0.74279 = 130.709

l!i.x6-l = l6-l * cos a6-t = 188.68 * cos 265°07'56"
= 188.68 * cos 265.1287 = 188.68 * (-0.08485 ) = -16.009
°
Llogaris shumen e !::,.x :

= -117.105 - 122.396 - 10.768 + 136.010 + 130.709 - 16.009 = 0.441

Kontrolli: L !::,.x = 0, por shuma ime eshte: L !::,.x = 0.441

1::,.Y 1 -2 = L1-2 * sin a1 -2 = 118.85 * sin 189°49'41"

= 118.85 • (-0.17069) = -20.2865

!::,.Y2-3 = L2-J * sin a2-J = 154.35 * sin 142°27'56"

= 154.35 • 0.60923 = 94.0346

!::,.y3_4 = LJ-4 * sin a3_4 = 158.22 * sin 93°54'11"

= 158.22 • 0.99768 = 157.8529

/::,.y4_5 = L4_5 * sin a4_5 = 154.911 * sin 28°35'56"

= 154.911 * 0.47867 = 74.1512

!::,.Ys-6 = Ls-6 * sin as-6 = 175.97 * sin 317°58'11"

= 175.97 * (-0.66952) = -117.8154

1::,.Y6-1 = L6- t * sin a6- 1 = 188.68 * sin 265°07'56"

= 188.68 * (-0.99639) = -187.9989

Llogaris shumen e !::,.y :

= -20.2865 + 94.0346 + 157.8529 + 74.1512 - 117.8154 - 188.9989= -1.0612

Kontrolli: L !::,.y = 0, por shuma ime eshte: L t::,.y = -0.0621

 TABELA PERMBLEDHESE
Nr Kendet e Kendet e Kendet e Brinjet Diferenca e Diferenca e Koordianat Nr
maturap korrigjuara drejtimit L koordinatave kordinatave te
P' a korrigjuara

t!X LlY t!X' tiY' X y

° ° °
1 104 42'00" 104 41'45" 189 49'31" 118.85 -117.105 -20.2865 1
2 132 °38'30" 132°38'15" 142°27'26" 154.35 -122.396 94.0346 2
3 131 °26'30" 131°26'15" 9 3° 54'01" 158.22 -10.768 157.8529 3
4 114°42'00" 114°41'45" 20°35'46" 154.91 136.010 74.1512 4
5 109°22'30" 109°22'15" 317°58'01" 175.97 130.709 -117.8154 5
° ° °
6 127 10'00" 127 09'45" 265 07'46" 188.68 -16.009 -187.9989 6
r �= r �=l2l7° al-2= LL= :Etix = LfiY
-0.0621
=
720°01'30" 189°49'31" 950.98 0 . 4410

HAP/ 4: Llogaritja e diferences se koordinatave te korrigjuara

Diferenca e koordinatave te korrigjuara llogaritet me formulat e meposhte :

Diferenca e koordinatavt?,:
Kontrollet qe kryejme
∑𝛥𝑥 ′ = 0; ∑𝛥𝑦 ′ = 0
∑𝛥𝑥 0.4410
𝛥′𝑥1−2 = 𝛥𝑥1−2 − *𝐿1−2 = −117.105 − ∗ 118.85 = −117.1601
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑥 0.4410
𝛥′𝑥2−3 = 𝛥𝑥2−3 − *𝐿2−3 = −122.396 − ∗ 154.35 = −122.4676
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑥 0.4410
𝛥′𝑥3−4 = 𝛥𝑥3−4 − *𝐿3−4 = −10.768 − ∗ 158.22 = −10.8414
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑥 0.4410
𝛥′𝑥4−5 = 𝛥𝑥4−5 − *𝐿4−5 = 136.010 − ∗ 154.91 = 136.0818
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑥 0.4410
𝛥′𝑥5−6 = 𝛥𝑥5−6 − *𝐿5−6 = 130.709 − ∗ 175.97 = 130.7906
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑥 0.4410
𝛥′𝑥6−1 = 𝛥𝑥6−1 − *𝐿6−1 = −16.009 − ∗ 188.68 = −16.0965
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

Mbledh vlerat e llogaritura duke gjetur keshtu ∑Δx‘

∑𝛥𝑥 ′ = −117.160 − 122.4676 − 10.8414 + 136.0818 + 130.7906 − 16.0965 = 0.00

∑𝛥𝑦 (−0,0621)
𝛥′𝑦1−2 = 𝛥𝑦1−2 − *𝐿1−2 = −20.2865 − ∗ 118.85 = −20.2787
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑦 (−0,0621)
𝛥′𝑦2−3 = 𝛥𝑦2−3 − *𝐿2−3 = 94.0346 − ∗ 154.35 = 94.04468
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑦 (−0,0621)
𝛥′𝑦3−4 = 𝛥𝑦3−4 − *𝐿3−4 = 157.8529 ∗ 158.22 = 157.8632
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑦 (−0,0621)
𝛥′𝑦4−5 = 𝛥𝑦4−5 − *𝐿4−5 = 74.1512 ∗ 154.91 = 74.16132
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑦 (−0,0621)
𝛥′𝑦5−6 = 𝛥𝑦5−6 − *𝐿5−6 = −117.8154 ∗ 175.97 = −117.8039
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑦 (−0,0621)
𝛥′𝑦6−1 = 𝛥𝑦6−1 − *𝐿6−1 = −187.9998 ∗ 188.68 = −187.9865
∑𝛥𝐿 950.98

∑𝛥𝑦 ′ = −20.2787 + 94.04468 + 157.8632 + 74.16132 − 117.8039 − 187.9865 = 0.00

 TABELA PERMBLEDHESE
Nr Kendet e Kendete Kendete Brinjet Oiferencae Diferenca e Koordianat Nr
m aturap korrigjuara d rejtimit L koor dinatave kordinatave te
P' a korrigjuara

ax flY flX' flY' X y

1 °
104 42'00" °
104 41'45" °
189 49'31" 118.85 -117.105 -20.2865 -117.1601 -20.2787 1
2 132°38'30" 132°38'15" 142°27'26" 154.35 -122.396 94.0346 -122.396 94.0447 2
3 °
131 26'30" °
131 26'15" °
93 54'01" 158.22 -10.768 157.8529 -10.8414 157.8632 3
4 114°42'00" 114°41'45" °
28 35'46" 154.91 136.010 74.1512 136.0818 74.1613 4
5 109 °22'30" 109°22'15" 317°58'01" 175.97 130.709 -117.8154 130.7906 -117.8039 5
6 127°10'00" 127°09'45" 265 °07'46" 188.68 -16.009 -187.9989 -16.0965 -187.9865 6
re= 1: �=720" al 2- :EL=
950.98
:E llx =
0 . 4410
:Elly=
-0.0628
1:llX'= 1:.:ly'=
720°01'30" 189°49'31" 0.000 0.000

HAP/ 5: Llogaritja e koordinatave te poligonit

5 Ls,6 6

Koordinatat e poligonit jane

X1=4452138.14 Y1=4393729.70

Llogaris koordinaten X dhe Y te poligonit

X2 = X1 + 6x12'=4452138.14+(-117.1601)=4452020.98

X3 = X2 + f::.X23' =4452020.98+(-122.4676 )=4451898.512

X4= X3 + f::.X34'=4451898.512+(-10.768)=4451887.744
Xs = � + f::.X4s'= 4451887.744+136.0818 =4452023.826
X6 = Xs + f::.Xs6'= 4452023.826 +130 . 7 9 0 6 =4452154.617
 Kontrolli:
X1= X6 + lb::61 '= 4452154.617+(-16.0965)=4452138.14

Y1=4393729.70
Y2= Y1 + llYi-2'=4393729.70+(-20.2787)=4393709.421
Y3= Y2 + llY2-3'= 4393709.421 +94.0446=4393803.466
Y4= Y3 + llY3-4'=4393803.466+157.8632=4393961.329
Y5= Y4 + llY4-s'=4393961.329+74.1613=4394035.49
Y6= Y5 + llYs-6'=4394035.49+(-117.8039)=4393917.687

Kontrolli

Yl= Y6 + lly6_1'=4393917.687+(-187.9865)=4393729.70

Tani jane gjetur edhe koordinatat te cilat plotesojne tabelen permbledhese

TABELA PERMBLEDHESE
Nr Kendete Kendete Kendete Brinje Diferenca e Diferenca e Koordianat
matura p korrigjuara drejtimit tl koordinatave kordinatave
P' a tekorrigjuar a

t.X �y t.X' �Y' X y

1 104°42'00" 104°41'45" 189°49'31" 118.85 -117.107 -20.2793 -117.162 -20.2714 4452138.14 4393729.7
2 132°38'30" 132°38'15" 142 °27'26 " 154.35 -122.368 94.0536 -122.44 94.0434 4452020.98 4393709.421
3 131 26'30"
°
131 26'15"
°
93 54'01"
°
158.22 -10.7605 157.8529 -10.834 157.8424 4451898.512 4393803.466
4 114 42'00"
°
114 41'45"
°
28°35'46" 154.91 136.0146 74.143 135.9418 74.1327 4451887.7444393961.329
5 109°22'30" 109°22'15" 317 58' 01"
°
175.97 130.6929 -117.836 130.9649 -117.8465 4452023.826 4394025.49
6 127°10'00" 127°09'45" 265°07'46 " 188.68 -16.0208 -187.997 -16.4707 -187.9006 4452154.6174393917.687
L�=° L�=720" al-2= l:L= l: ilx = l: ily = LllX =
1
Illy'= X1.= Y1=
720 01'30" 189 °49'31" 950.98 0 .4512 -0.0628
0.000 0.000 4452138.14 4393729.70