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    This document summarizes key aspects of compressed air systems used in plant utility systems. It discusses common uses of compressed air, including pneumatic transportation of materials, driving pumps and valves, air brakes, injection molding, and fermentation. It also outlines the main components of a compressed air system, including filters, intercoolers, aftercoolers, air dryers, moisture traps, and receivers. Finally, it categorizes common compressor types as either intermittent or continuous flow, and describes reciprocating, rotary, centrifugal, axial, and lobe compressor designs.

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    This document summarizes key aspects of compressed air systems used in plant utility systems. It discusses common uses of compressed air, including pneumatic transportation of materials, driving pumps and valves, air brakes, injection molding, and fermentation. It also outlines the main components of a compressed air system, including filters, intercoolers, aftercoolers, air dryers, moisture traps, and receivers. Finally, it categorizes common compressor types as either intermittent or continuous flow, and describes reciprocating, rotary, centrifugal, axial, and lobe compressor designs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    17 views18 pages

    UTILITAS Udara Tekan

    Uploaded by

    121220167
    This document summarizes key aspects of compressed air systems used in plant utility systems. It discusses common uses of compressed air, including pneumatic transportation of materials, driving pumps and valves, air brakes, injection molding, and fermentation. It also outlines the main components of a compressed air system, including filters, intercoolers, aftercoolers, air dryers, moisture traps, and receivers. Finally, it categorizes common compressor types as either intermittent or continuous flow, and describes reciprocating, rotary, centrifugal, axial, and lobe compressor designs.

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    of 18

    PLANT UTILITY SYSTEM

    COMPRESSED
    AIR
    MK : Utilitas
    Kode : 1210362
    Fauzan Irfandy, S.T., M.T. RK : Perancangan Proses dan Pabrik
    Chemical Engineering
    FTI UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
    fauzan.irfandy@upnyk.ac.id
    @fauzanirfandy
    References
    • Materi Utilitas Teknik Kimia UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
    Materi dari Bapak Ir. Bambang Sugiarto, M.T. dan Ibu Ir. Faizah Hadi, M.T. selaku dosen pengampu mata kuliah Utilitas

    • Edunex Institut Teknologi Bandung


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bhzDoQMIh8&list=PL-p3z07QaGaHqh5l3R4bvGyAJTwRWB4Q5&index=17

    • Youtube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gxh3jQQb2I&t=458s

    2
    Introduction
    Plant utility system:
    - Electricity, fuel, water, compressed air

    Compressed air is used to:


    - Pneumatic (fine solid/powder/pulverized materials
    transportation, to drives pump and control valve)
    - air brake system
    - injectrion molding
    - fermentation (food industries)
    - energy storage , etc.

    3
    • Inlet filter
    • Intercoolers (pendingin antar tahap)
    Aftercoolers
    • Air dryer
    • Moisture traps / Steam traps
    • Receiver

    Control valve animation:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLSl9ZGIl0A

    4
    Compressors
    Intermitten Continuous
    Flow Flow

    Positive
    Ejector Dynamics
    Displacement

    Radial Flow
    Reciprocating Rotary
    (Centrifugal)

    Mechanical
    Sliding Vane Liquid Piston Lobe Axial Flow
    Piston

    Functions to increase gas pressure Helical Lobe Mixed Flow

    to reduce gas volume

    Gas temperature and density increases Slide Lobe


    Intermittent Flow
    Positive Displacement

    - Traps the gas inside the compressor chamber → reduced volume → increased pressure
    - High pressure ratio (around 200) and moderate volumetric flowrate (1000 cfm)
    - Reciprocating (piston) and rotary compressor
    Continuous Flow

    - Dynamic compressor → Converts kinetic energy into static pressure energy


    - Used for high volumetric flowrate (up to 10^6 cfm) and moderate pressure ratio
    (around 20)
    7
    Centrifugal Compressors
    Centrifugal Compressors Curve
    Axial Compressor
    Rotary Compressor
    Reciprocating Compressor
    Reciprocating Compressor
    Compressor Type
    Multi Stage Compression
    A

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