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In all these examples, the total number of items add

percentage of items if the total number do not add upto


of upto
items. 100.such
Can we calculate those
100? Yes.InWe cancases
7th_Maths_T
denominator
wepercentage
need
... ooks.in.pdf
!nd the to convert the given
fractions toconsider
100.For example their equivalent
a 5 × 10 square fraction with
grid.

Fig
30
In the Fig 2.1, the blue shaded portion2.1of the grid represents the 50 . Which
60
fraction is
equal or 0.60 or 0.6 or
100
to 60%. Try these

There are 50 students in class VII of a school. The


activities are
number
:Scout – 7 of students involved in these
Red Ribbon Club – 6 Junior Red Cross –
Sports – 14 Cultural activity – 11
9 Green Force – 3
Find the percentage of students who involved in various
activities.
2.1.1 Converting Fraction to
Percentage
All numbers which are represented using numerator
They
and can have any number as a denominator. If the
then it denominator are fractions.
can be very easily expressed as a percentage. Let
denominator of the fraction is hundred
percentage.
us try to convert
Example 2.1 Write
1 di#erent fraction to
as per
5
Solution cent.
We have 1 100 1 100% = = 100
=×=× % % 20 .
1 5 5 100 5 5
Example 2.2 Convert 7
to per cent.
4
Solution
We have 7 100 7 100% = = 700
=×=× % % 175 .
7 4 4 100 4 4
Example 2.3 Out of 20 beads, 5 beads are red.
Solution
What is the percentage
We have 5
of red.
5 100 5 100% = = 500
=×=× % % 25 .
20 20 100 20 20

CHAPTER 2 | Percentage and Simple


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