20041821212746

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º¹¾×é¹¼ÔÇâÅ¡ áÅÐ·ÕèÊ§ä»â¤¨ÃÍÂÙàË¹×ÍªÑé¹ºÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈ¢Í§âÅ¡  ãªÊíÒËÃÑºµÃÇ¨¨ÑºáÅÐÃÇºÃÇÁ»ÃÔÁÒ³¢Í§¤Å×è¹áÁàËÅç¡ä¿¿Ò¢Í§áÊ§·ÕèÁÍ§àËç¹
 ¡ÒÃàÅ×Í ¡ãª¡ÅÍ §â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹¤ÇÃàÅ×Í ¡ãªã ËàËÁÒÐÊÁ¡ÑºªÇ§¤Å×è¹¢Í§ÇÑµ¶Ø  ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ¤Å×è¹ÍÂÙÃÐËÇÒ§ 400 – 700 ¹Òâ¹àÁµÃ
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telescope)
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mirror) áÅÐ¡ÃÐ¨¡à§ÒÃÐ¹Òºà»¹¡ÃÐ¨¡·ØµÔÂÀÙÁÔ
lens) áÅÐàÅ¹Êã¡ÅµÒ (Eyepiece)
(Secondary mirror)
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 ãªÊíÒËÃÑºµÃÇ¨¨Ñº¤Å×è¹áÁàËÅç¡ä¿¿Òã¹ªÇ§¤Å×è¹ÇÔ·ÂØáÅÐäÁâ¤ÃàÇ¿
 ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ¤Å×è¹»ÃÐÁÒ³ 1 à«¹µÔàÁµÃ ¶Ö§»ÃÐÁÒ³ 20 àÁµÃ
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(Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, FAST)
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(Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, FAST)
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 ÁÕ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹·ÕèÊÒÁÒÃ¶µÃÇ¨¨Ñº¤Å×è¹áÁàËÅç¡ä¿¿Òã¹ªÇ§¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ¤Å×è¹Í×è¹æ 3. ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ªÇ§¤Å×è¹ÍÔ¹¿ÒàÃ´
àª¹ ÍÔ¹¿ÒàÃ´ ÍÑÅµÃÒäÇâÍàÅµ ÃÑ§ÊÕàÍ¡«  ÃÑºÊÑÒ³·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ¤Å×è¹µÑé§áµ 1 äÁâ¤ÃàÁµÃ ¶Ö§ 1 ÁÔÅÅÔàÁµÃ
 ¤Å×è¹àËÅÒ¹ÕéäÁÊÒÁÒÃ¶·ÐÅØ¼Ò¹ªÑé¹ºÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈÅ§ÁÒ¶Ö§¾×é¹âÅ¡ä´ à¾ÃÒÐ¶Ù¡´Ù´¡Å×¹  µÃÇ¨¨Ñº¤Å×è¹ÍÔ¹¿ÒàÃ´¨Ò¡ÇÑµ¶Ø·Í§¿Òä´·Ñé§º¹¾×é¹âÅ¡ áÅÐã¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ
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 ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹·ÕèãªÈÖ¡ÉÒã¹ªÇ§¤Å×è¹¹Õé ä´á¡ ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ªÇ§¤Å×è¹ÍÔ¹¿ÒàÃ´ ºÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈ µÍ§ÁÕ¡ÒÃµÔ´µÑé§¡ÅÍ§äÇº¹ÀÙà¢ÒÊÙ§ ËÃ×Í·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁª×é¹µèíÒ
(infrared telescope) ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ªÇ §¤Å×¹è ÍÑÅµÃÒäÇâÍàÅµ (ultraviolet telescope)  àËÁÒÐÊíÒËÃÑºÈÖ¡ÉÒ´ÒÇÄ¡Éà¡Ô´ãËÁ ¡ÒáÅç¡«Õ·Ò§ªÒ§à¼×Í¡ áÅÐ¡ÒáÅç¡«ÕÍ×è¹æ
¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ªÇ§¤Å×è¹ÃÑ§ÊÕàÍ¡« (X-ray telescope)  àª¹ ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈÊ»µà«ÍÃ (Spitzer space Telescope)
2/17/2020

4. ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ªÇ§¤Å×è¹ÍÑÅµÃÒäÇâÍàÅµ
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 ãªÈÖ¡ÉÒÊÊÒÃÃÐËÇÒ§´ÒÇ ¡ÒáÅç¡«Õ áÅÐÍ§¤»ÃÐ¡Íº¢Í§à¹ºÔÇÅÒ
 àª¹ ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈÎÑºàºÔÅ (Hubble space Telescope)
¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈÊ»µà«ÍÃ (Spitzer space Telescope)

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 à»¹¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈª¹Ô´ÊÐ·Í¹áÊ§¢¹Ò´ãË ÁÕàÊ¹¼Ò¹ÈÙ¹Â¡ÅÒ§¢Í§
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 ãª¾ÅÑ§§Ò¹¨Ò¡à«ÅÅÊØÃÔÂÐ â¤¨ÃÃÍºâÅ¡·Õè¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§ 570 km
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ÇÑµ¶Ø·Í§¿Òä´ä¡Åà¾ÕÂ§ 2,000 ÅÒ¹»áÊ§
¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈÎÑºàºÔÅ (Hubble space Telescope)

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5. ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ªÇ§¤Å×è¹ÃÑ§ÊÕàÍ¡«
 ÃÑºÊÑÒ³·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ¤Å×è¹»ÃÐÁÒ³ 10 – 0.1 ¹Òâ¹àÁµÃ
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 àª¹ ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ¨Ñ¹·ÃÒ (Chandra X-ray Observatory)
¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ¨Ñ¹·ÃÒ (Chandra X-ray Observatory)
ÂÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ áÅÐ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ

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ÂÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ¤ÔÇÃÔÍÍÊ«ÔµÕ (Curiosity) ãªÊíÒÃÇ¨´ÒÇÍÑ§¤ÒÃ
ÂÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ¨Ùâ¹ (Juno) ãªÊíÒÃÇ¨´ÒÇ¾ÄËÑÊº´Õ
ÂÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈá¤ÊÊÔ¹Õ-ÎÍÂà¡¹Ê (Cassini-Huygens) ãªÊíÒÃÇ¨´ÒÇàÊÒÃ ÂÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ¤ÔÇÃÔÍÍÊ«ÔµÕ (Curiosity)
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ÂÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹ÔÇÎÍäÃ«Ñ¹Ê (New Horizons)
ÂÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ áÅÐ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ

Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ (Space station)
 ËÍ§»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒÃÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒÊµÃ·Õèâ¤¨ÃÃÍºâÅ¡
 Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ·ÕèãË·ÊÕè ´Ø ¤×Í Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ (International Space Station
: ISS)
 â¤¨ÃÃÍºâÅ¡·Õè¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§»ÃÐÁÒ³ 400 km
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Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ (International Space Station : ISS)
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 ·ÕèÃÐ´Ñº¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§à¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇã¹¡ÒÃâ¤¨Ã¢Í§´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ¨ÐÅ´Å§  ÍÂÙÊÙ§¨Ò¡¼ÔÇâÅ¡ÃÐËÇÒ§ 160 – 2,000 ¡ÔâÅàÁµÃ
 ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁáµÅÐ´Ç§¨Ðâ¤¨Ã·ÕèÃÐ´Ñº¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§µÒ§¡Ñ¹¢Öé¹ÍÂÙ¡ÑºÇÑµ¶Ø»ÃÐÊ§¤¡ÒÃãª§Ò¹  ãªã¹¡ÒÃÊíÒÃÇ¨ÊÀÒ¾áÇ´ÅÍÁ¢Í§âÅ¡ ¶ÒÂÀÒ¾¼ÔÇâÅ¡áÅÐàÁ¦
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 ÍÂÙÊÙ§¨Ò¡¼ÔÇâÅ¡ÃÐËÇÒ§ 10,000 – 20,000 ¡ÔâÅàÁµÃ  ÍÂÙÊÙ§¨Ò¡¼ÔÇâÅ¡»ÃÐÁÒ³ 35,780 ¡ÔâÅàÁµÃ
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 Ex. ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁÃÐºº¨Õ¾àÕ ÍÊ (GPS: Global Positioning System) ¢Í§ÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò  ÊÇ¹ÁÒ¡à»¹´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁÊ×èÍÊÒÃ
 ãªã¹ÃÐºº¹íÒÃÍ§ ·Ñé§à¤Ã×èÍ§ºÔ¹ àÃ×Íà´Ô¹ÊÁØ·Ã Ã¶Â¹µ áÅÐ¢Õ»¹ÒÇØ¸  Ex. ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁÍÔ¹à·Åá«µ ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁä·Â¤Á
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à·¤â¹âÅÂÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¡Ñº¡ÒÃÊíÒÃÇ¨ÍÇ¡ÒÈ ¡ÅÍ§â·Ã·ÃÃÈ¹·ãÕè ªÈÖ¡ÉÒÇÑµ¶Øã¹·Í§¿Òã¹ªÇ§¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ¤Å×¹è µÒ§æ

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