The A2 infinity

stones!
AN A2 STUDENT MUST HAVE AND USE THEM CORRECTLY AT THE
MOMENT OF WRITING, SPEAKING, LISTENING AND READING.
Simple present#2“Verb to be”AM
ARE AND IS
 1. NEVER use verbs in your sentences.
 2. NEVER use the auxilariesDO,DOES,DON’TORDOESN’Tinyour
sentences.

 Formulas
 Affirmative: SUB + VERB TO BE + LPA + COMP.
 Negative: SUB + VERB TO BE + NOT + LPA + COMP.
 Interrogative: VERB TO BE + SUB + LPA + COMP +?
Simple present#2“Verb to be”AM
ARE AND IS
Formulas
 Affirmative: SUB + VERB TO BE + LPA + COMP.
 I AM IN THE PARK.
 SHE IS AT THE SUPERMARKET
 My cellphone is ON the table.
 HE IS A DOCTOR.
 SHE IS A NURSE.
 WE ARE DENTISTS.
 She is TALL.

 Negative: SUB + VERB TO BE + NOT + LPA + COMP.

 Interrogative: VERB TO BE + SUB + LPA + COMP +?
SIMPLE PAST
First off, you need to know at least the
most common regular and irregular
verbs.
1. It’s used to talk about past habits and personal experiences. (Regular and
Irregular verbs.
2. It’s used to talk about past locations, professions, adjectives and nationalities.

 1. HABITS AND PAST PERSONAL EXPERIENCES (Actions)

 Rules: We NEVER use the VERB TO BE in our sentences

 We NEVER use ING in my verbs except if I’m using LIKE, LOVE, HATE,
ENJOY.
 We use the auxiliary DID for questionsandDIDN’Tfor negative sentences
with ALL the subjects (I, YOU, SHE, HE, IT, WE , YOU , THEY)
1. HABITS AND PAST PERSONAL
EXPERIENCES (Actions)
 FORMULAS (WE USE TIME EXPRESSIONS)
 Affirmative: SUB + PAST VERB + COMP.
 I played soccer yesterday.
 I taught English
 NEGATIVE:SUB+DIDN’T+VERBINPRESENT+COMP
 I didn’t play soccer yesterday.
 INTERROGATIVE: DID + SUB + VERB IN PRESENT + COMP + ?
 Did I play soccer yesterday?

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TIME EXPRESSIONS IN PAST
 LAST + DAY OF THE WEEK

 LAST MONTH

 LAST YEAR

 LAST WEEKEND

 LAST WEEK

 YESTERDAY

 AGO

 IN THE MORNING

 LAST NIGHT

 THAT DAY

 THOSE DAYS

 BEFORE

 the day before yesterday,

 USED TO + INFINITIVE

 Last Christmas

 Last Winter

 Last Summer

 YESTERDAY NIGHT

 YESTERDAY MORNING

 YESTERDAY AFTERNOON
2. It’s used to talk about past locations, professions,
adjectives and nationalities
 1. We NEVER use REGULAR or Irregular verbs in my sentences.
 2. We NEVER use the auxiliary DID orDIDN’Tinmy sentences.
 3. We ALWAYS use the VERB TO BE in my sentences. (WAS AND
WERE)
FORMULAS
 Affirmative: SUB + VERB TO BE + LPAN + COMP.
 I was a doctor.
 I was a model 5 years ago.
 I was in Guatemala 6 years ago.
 I was a missionary 5 years ago.
 She was the best student.

 Negative: SUB + VERB TO BE + NOT + LPAN + COMP.

 Interrogative: VERB TO BE + SUB + LPAN + COMP + ?

SIMPLE
FUTURE
Simple future usages

 1. It’s used to talk about activities, actions, events in the future (We only
use verbs here)

I + WILL + PLAY + SOCCER TOMORROW.

I + AM + GOING TO + PLAY SOCCER TOMORROW.
 2. It’s used to talk about locations, professions that you willl become,
describe people with adjectives and nationalities in the future (We only use
the VERB TO BE here)
I + WILL + BE + A SOCCER PLAYER IN THE FUTURE.
I AM + GOING TO + BE + A SOCCER PLAYER IN THE
FUTURE.
1. It’s used to talk about activities,
actions, events in the future (We only
use verbs here)
 RULES: We NEVER use ING except with these verbs LIKE, LOVE, HATE,
ENJOY.
 We NEVER add“TO”after the auxiliaryWILLANDWON’T.
 We CAN use TIME EXPRESSIONS in my sentences.
 NEVER forget“TO”after GOING.
 We NEVER use ING verbs after BE GOING TO, INFINITIVES ONLY.
 REMEMBER if we use GONNA we NEVER add“TO”after that and DON’T
FORTGET to add the VERB TO BE before GONNA.
2. It’s used to talk about locations,
professions that you willl become,
describe people with adjectives and
nationalities in the future (We only use
the VERB TO BE here)
 RULES: We NEVER use VERBS in my sentences, only if it’s FUTURE
CONTINUOS.
 We CAN use TIME EXPRESSIONS too.
Time expressions for SIMPLE FUTURE
 Tomorrow
 Next week/ next month / next + day / next weekend
 The day after tomorrow.
 Eventually
 Down to the road.
 Someday
 That day or Those days.
 Tomorrow morning, tomorrow night, tomorrow evening, tomorrow afternoon.
 In a week, in a month, in a year, in an hour.
 This week, this month, this year, this weekend.
Past perfect(HAD=HABÍA)
Past Perfect usages

 1. It’s used to talk about activities, actions, and events (We only use past
participle verbs here)
I + HAD + PLAYED + SOCCER .
SHE + HAD + VISITED + HER GRANDMOTHER.
 2. It’s used to talk about locations, professions, describing people with
adjectives and nationalities (We only use the VERB TO BE here HAD
BEEN)
I + HAD BEEN + A SOCCER PLAYER .
YOU + HAD BEEN + IN MY HOUSE ALL THAT DAY.
SHE + HAD BEEN + THE HAPPIEST.
1. It’s used to talk about activities,
actions, and events (We only use past
participle verbs here)
 We NEVER use INFINITIVES, PAST AND ING VERBS in my sentences.
 WeNEVERuse“TO”after HAD because HAD it’s an AUX and NOT a
verb.
 We use HAD in all the subjects.
2. It’s used to talk about locations,
professions, describing people with
adjectives and nationalities (We only
use the VERB TO BE here HAD BEEN)

 We NEVER use VERBS in our sentences.

 When we make questions, we start with HAD then the SUBJECT and
continue with BEEN.
Modal verbs and past modal verbs
Modal verbs usage

 1. They can be followed by VERBS in the INFINITIVE FORM.

I + can + play + soccer.
She + would + visit + her grandparents.
They + should + study + a Little bit more.

2. They can be followed by BE plus LOCATIONS, PROFESSIONS,

ADJECTIVES AND NATIONALITES. (
She + could be + a great teacher.
They + might be + lost in the traffic.
We + must be + on time.
Formula: SUB + CAN + VERB/BE LPAN
Formula: sub + could + verb/ BE LPAN
Formula: SUB + MAY + VERB/BE LPAN
FORMULA: SUB + MIGHT + VERB/BE LPAN
FORMULA: SUB + SHOULD + VERB/ BE LPAN
FORMULA: SUB + MUST + VERB/BE LPAN
FORMULA: SUB + MUSTN’T+ VERB/BE LPAN
FORMULA: SUB + WOULD + VERB/BE LPAN
FORMULA: SUB + WOULD + VERB/BE LPAN
Past Modals

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQ
pM0NVM0CM&t=158s&pp=ugMICgJlcx
ABGAE%3D
CONDITIONALS
NOW, YOU’REREADY TO SNAP
YOUR FINGERS!