Wa0038

Initial Study
GRAST Application in
NOC Karawang, West Java
Proposed By:
PT Gravena Episintesa Struktur
PT Catur Putra Guna Pratama
PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION
Vibration control technology of SRI
VED Components & Typical Installation
Steel plate Vulcanized

adhesion
2 Unit
High-damping
rubber size
：400×400
×t15×2layer
Cross-section
1 Unit 3 Unit
Copyright © 2023 Sumitomo Rubber Industries , LTD. All Rights Reserved. Confidential.
Material & Dissipation Mechanism
High-Damping Rubber (HDR) Effective measure against

material originated from the repeated aftershocks
development of racing tires
Made of special rubber that can instantly

convert vibration to thermal energy
Reduces vibration magnitude

and the oscillation time
source: https://grast.jp/en/building/material/
Experimental Verification
In collaboration with Kyoto University Graduate School
Experiment date: November 2011
• Product name: SR4015-GR4

• Shearing strain: 200%
• Frequency: 0.1 Hz
• Temperature = 20°C
Wind response
(small amplitude test)
Building-specific damper test

(full-scale)
https://grast.jp/en/building/research/
https://grast.jp/en/building/analysis/
Installation
(1) (2)
Installation of anchors for Installation of the VED device +
the base plates steel frame
Courtesy: Dr. Ashar Saputra, UGM
Latest Documentations (Sept 2022)
Courtesy: Prof. Iman Satyarno, UGM
International Project Portfolio Employing VED
by Country by Building Functions

Taiwan (45) Japan (86 buildings)
27% 51% 40 38 Japan (new construction)
35
Number of buildings
30 Korea (strengthening)
24
25
20 17
Korea (37)
22% 15 12
New construction vs strengthening 10 7

5 5 4 4
New construction (115) 3 3
Strengthening (53) 5
68% 1
32%
0
Building functions
Courtesy: Prof. Iman Satyarno, UGM
BUILDING
DESCRIPTION
Project Description
• Building : NOC Karawang

• GFA : approximately 3,500 m2
• No of Floors : 3 Floors + Roof
• Function : Data Center
• Status : New Construction
• Structural System :
Steel Special Moment Frame +
Special Concentric Bracing
Project Description –
Plan View
Typical Plan
Typical Elevation View
East-West Elevation View North-South Elevation View
Earthquake Level to Performance Level
Earthquake Level to Performance Level
FEMA 356
Level of Earthquake
= DE
= MCE
Drift Requirement
TIA-942-A – Data Center Requirement FEMA 356 – Strucutral Drift Requirement
Design Response Spectrum
Max. Considered EQ (MCE)
Design Earthquake (DE)
Ground Motion Record and Load Case
Nonlinear Response History Analysis X-Dir Ground Motion Record (DE Level)
is a high-level numerical simulation
method employed to predict the
dynamic response of structures by
considering the actual time-varying
loads applied to them and the
nonlinear behavior of the structural
elements.
Ground motion needs to be scaled to Y-Dir Ground Motion Record (DE Level)
the design response spectrum in
respected level.
• Inherent Damping : 3% with Rayleigh Damping

• P-Delta : Activated (Non-Iterative)
• Type of RHA : Nonlinear Direct Integration
• Maximum Considered Earthquake Level is also
considered in this study.
PRELIMINARY DAMPER
LOCATIONS AND
PROPERTIES
GRAST VED Locations and Numbers
• Damper System : Wall Stud (Steel)

• 2 sets and 2 sets of 1 x 20 mm GRAST VED for X and
Y-Direction are studied.
• Only from 1st Floor to 3rd Floor (3 Floors)
• The total number of damper panels : 12 units
• GRAST VED Systems will dissipate the vibration in X-
Direction and Y-Direction
X-Dir Y-Dir
GRAST VED Location –
Typical Elevation View
1 - Elevation View D - Elevation View
GRAST VED Location –
Mechanical Properties
2
2
3 element model
1.5 3 element model
voigt model 1.5
voigt model
1
1
shear stress(N/mm2)
shear stress(N/mm2)
0.5
0.5
0
0
-0.5
-0.5
-1
-1
-1.5
-1.5
-2
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -2
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
shear strain
shear strain
X-Dir VED Properties Y-Dir VED Properties

(2.85 Hz) (2.70 Hz)
VED BoQ Estimation
• Total Sets : 6 (X-Dir) + 6 (Y-Dir)

: 12 sets
• Damper Units (1 set) : 1 x 20 mm
• Damper Units (Total) : 12 units
• Frame Weight (1 set) : 0.57 ton
• Frame Weight (Total) : 6.83 ton
• Connections and Base Plate
15% of the Total Frame Weight
• Anchorage and Additional Stiffener at Support
20% of the Total Frame Weight
GRAST VED
PERFORMANCE
Fundamental Building Period
With Damper - 12 Units

TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios
Case Mode Period UX UY RZ Case Mode Period UX UY RZ
sec sec
Modal (Eigen) 1 0.37 0.0002 0.8596 0.0002 Modal (Eigen) 1 0.364 0.0002 0.8627 0.0002
Modal (Eigen) 2 0.352 0.8858 0.0002 9.73E-06 Modal (Eigen) 2 0.349 0.8868 0.0002 7.77E-06
Modal (Eigen) 3 0.253 3.50E-06 0.0001 0.8916 Modal (Eigen) 3 0.249 1.16E-05 0.0001 0.8946
Without GRAST VED With GRAST VED – 12 Units
Max Story Drift (DE Level)
X-Direction Y-Direction
Cumulative Energy
The effectiveness of the GRAST damping energy is shown by blue cyan color. The potential energy
amplitude(dark blue) is decreased by using the dampers
DE Level
Without Damper With Damper – 12 Units

(Adding Global Damping = 0.45 %)
CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Conclusion
Conclusions
• The total number of damper unit applied in this study is 12 units of 20 mm GRAST VED thickness.
• GRAST VED could be applied to the existing structure to enhance the structural performance subjected to the lateral loads by potentially adding 0.45%
of structural damping
• Operational Status at DE Level is reached and enhanced by using GRAST VED.
• With proposed configuration, the story drift can be reduced to maximum of 8 % at X-Direction and 12.88% at Y-Direction at DE Level.
• GRAST VED successfully control the structural story drift. The transient vibration of the building can be significantly reduced with GRAST VED as
well.
• Disclaimer : Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd and its agent shall not be responsible for the design and any damages or injuries caused from the use of
their Viscoelastic Dampers. The buyer shall satisfy, by themselves, regarding to the accuracy, reliability, and suitability of its usage with respect to the
product technical specifications or related graphics. Any reliance the buyer place on such materials is therefore strictly and entirely at the buyer’s risk.
Thank you very
much for your
attention
For more detailed information please visit:
https://grast.jp/
Contact information (Indonesia):

info@caturputra.com
id.gravena@gmail.com

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Wa0038

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Initial Study

VED Components & Typical Installation

Steel plate Vulcanized

Material & Dissipation Mechanism

High-Damping Rubber (HDR) Effective measure against

Made of special rubber that can instantly

Reduces vibration magnitude

Experiment date: November 2011

• Product name: SR4015-GR4

Building-specific damper test

Courtesy: Dr. Ashar Saputra, UGM

Latest Documentations (Sept 2022)

Courtesy: Prof. Iman Satyarno, UGM

by Country by Building Functions

New construction vs strengthening 10 7

• Building : NOC Karawang

East-West Elevation View North-South Elevation View

TIA-942-A – Data Center Requirement FEMA 356 – Strucutral Drift Requirement

Design Earthquake (DE)

• Inherent Damping : 3% with Rayleigh Damping

• Damper System : Wall Stud (Steel)

1 - Elevation View D - Elevation View

X-Dir VED Properties Y-Dir VED Properties

• Total Sets : 6 (X-Dir) + 6 (Y-Dir)

With Damper - 12 Units

Without GRAST VED With GRAST VED – 12 Units

Without Damper With Damper – 12 Units

Contact information (Indonesia):

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