Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MATERIALS
W L/ TOPIC/ LESSON / SPECIFIC TEACHING / LEARNING
/ REF. REMARKS
NO NO SUBTOPIC OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
RESOURCES
1 1 CLASSIFICATION By the end of the lesson, the Q/A: To review Classification I. Chart-
II learner should be able to: Taxonomic KLB BK III.
Explain the importance of Discussion of principles of units. PP 1-2.
Principles of classification of organisms. classification of organisms.
classification of Discuss the general principles
living organisms. of classification. Q/A: Major taxonomic units.
Identify major taxonomic
units.
2 Binomial To define a species. Probing questions leading to Chart-
Nomenclature. To explain features of a definition of a species. Examples of
species. Give examples of breeds and generic and
To explain principles of varieties. specific names KLB BK
binomial nomenclature. Discuss the double- naming of organisms. III.P 2.
system and the underlying
features.
3 Animal Kingdoms. Identify the five animal Expository approach -The Chart- Types
kingdoms. teacher will expose the five of bacteria KLB BK
kingdoms. III.P 3.
4 Kingdom Monera. State characteristics of Discussion- General
members of kingdom Monera. characteristics of unicellular
To identify and draw various and microscopic organisms.
bacteria. Drawing and labeling a
To explain how bacteria affect bacterium.
our lives.
Q/A: Economic importance of
bacteria.
1
2 1 Organisms with To draw and label an amoeba, Drawing and labelling Wall charts.
varied forms. paramecium, spirogyra, e.t.c. organisms with varied forms. KLB BK III.
P 4-5.
2,3 Organisms in pond To identify organisms in pond Examine a drop of pond water Microscope KLB BK III.
water. water. on a glass slide under a Water dropper P. 4-5.
microscope. Pond water
Draw diagrams of organisms Glass slides.
observed.
Compare the observed
organisms with those
previously drawn and labelled.
4,5 Kingdom Fungi. To give examples of members Detailed discussion. Mushrooms, KLB BK III.
of kingdom fungi. Exposition of new concepts/ Yeast, P 6.
Characteristics of To discuss economic terms. Bread mould.
Kingdom Fungi. importance of fungi.
To state general
characteristics of fungi.
3 1,2 Diagrams of Fungi. To draw and label various Examine bread mould. Wall charts, KLB BK III.
fungi. Draw and label diagrams of Bread mould, P 6.
various fngi. Yeast,
Edible
mushroom.
3 Kingdom Plantae. State general characteristics Q/A: Compare plants with the KLB BK III.
of plants. aforementioned kingdoms, P 7.
General and then list down
characteristics. characteristics of plants.
4 Division Bryophyta State general characteristics Teacher leads in a discussion. Moss plant, KLB BK III.
External structure of of Bryophyta. Students examine moss plant Hand lens, P 7.
a Bryophyta. To draw and label external under a hand lens, then Slide.
features of an identified Draw and label the moss
Bryophyta. plant.
To identify features of
Bryophyta.
2
5 Division To state general Teacher leads in a discussion A live or KLB BK III.
Pteridophyta. characteristics of on characteristics of preserved fern. P 7.
Pteridophytes. Pteridophytes.
To draw and label external Class experiments: To observe
features of Pteridophytes. a live or preserved fern.
To draw and label the fern.
5 Class To list down characteristics of Class experiments: Examine Maize plant/ KLB BK III.
Monocotyledonae. Monocotyledonae. maize plant/ wheat/ grass/ wheat/ grass/ P 11.
sugarcane. sugarcane.
Discuss external features of
the plants.
3
5 1 Class Dicotyledonae. To list down characteristics of Class experiments: Examine Bean plant/ KLB BK III.
Dicotyledonae. external features of bean black jack/ P 11.
plant/ black jack/ tea. tea.
Discuss their external
features.
3 Phyllum Arthropoda. To list common features of Class experiments. Freshly killed KLB BK III.
Arthropoda. Examine external features of grasshopper/ P 12.
freshly killed grasshopper/ spider/
spider/ millipede/ centipede. millipede/
List down common features of centipede
the specimens.
4 Phyllum Arthropoda. To state general Q/A: General characteristics KLB BK III.
characteristics of Arthropoda. of Arthropoda. P 12.
5 Class Crustacea. To list down external features Examine preserved specimens Specimens of a KLB BK III.
of a crab/ crayfish. of a crab/ crayfish and crab/ crayfish. P 13.
identify external features.
Draw and label diagrams.
Discuss their general
characteristics.
6 1 Class Chilopoda. To describe external features Examine a centipede. A centipede. KLB BK III.
of a centipede. Draw and label a centipede. P 14.
Discuss general
characteristics of Chilopoda
comparing them to those of
other members of the kingdom
Animalia.
4
2 Class Diplopoda. To describe external features Examine a milipede. A milipede. KLB BK III.
of a milipede. Draw and label a milipede. P 15.
Discuss general
characteristics of diplopoda
comparing them to those of
other members of the kingdom
Animalia.
3 Class Arachnida. To describe external features Examine specimens of freshly Specimens of KLB BK III.
of mites, spiders, scorpions, killed/ preserved arachnids. freshly killed/ P 15.
ticks. Q/A: Differences between preserved
arachnids and members of arachnids.
other classes.
Discuss general
characteristics of Arachnida.
4 Class Insecta. To describe external features Examine live/ freshly killed Live/ freshly KLB BK III.
of common insects. specimens of ground beetle, killed P 15.
honeybee, termite, e.t.c. specimens of
List down general ground beetle,
characteristics of insecta. honey-bee,
Discuss economic importance termite, e.t.c.
of insects.
5 TEST
2 Class Pisces. To draw and label external Exposition- Teacher exposes Chart –tilapia KLB BK III.
features of a (tilapia) fish. new concepts pertaining to fish. P 18.
characteristics of fish.
3 Class Amphibia. To give examples of Amphibia. Q/A: Examples of Amphibia. Chart- KLB BK III.
To list down general Diagrams of P 18.
characteristics of Amphibia. Discussion. Amphibia.
5
4,5 Class Amphibia. To compare observable Group experiments- Observing Preserved KLB BK III.
features of a tilapia fish and specimens and placing them specimens – P 18.
those of a frog. in their respective classes. fish,
amphibians.
8 1 Class Reptilia. To state general Q/A: Comparing reptiles and KLB BK III.
characteristics of reptilia. amphibians/ aves P 18.
Discussion: General
characteristics of reptilia.
4,5 Dichotomous key.To explain the rules used in Teacher exposes features of a
KLB BK III.
constructing a dichotomous dichotomous key.
P 23.
key.
9 MID TERM BREAK AND ASSESSMENT
6
3- Construction of To construct a guided Supervised exercise. Plants from
5 dichotomous keys. dichotomous key of a given different
number of steps. Written exercise. families.
To use a constructed KLB BK III.
dichotomous key to identify Exercise review. Different plant PP 24-30
given specimens. species.
To construct own
dichotomous key.
11 1 ECOLOGY
To differentiate between Exposition- Teacher exposes
Concepts of ecology. autecology and synecology. new concepts and explains KLB BK III.
Define various concepts used their underlying meanings. P 33
in ecology.
4,5 Measuring abiotic To measure abiotic factors Group activities- Measuring Thermometers
factors. that affect distribution of temperature, humidity, pH. pH meter e.t.c. KLB BK III.
organisms. Answering related questions. P 34.
7
2 - Predation. To define a predator and a Q/A: Pairs of predators and
prey. preys.
To describe adaptive Discussion: Adaptive
characteristics of various characteristics of leopards, KLB BK III.
predators. hawks, praying mantis, lions, P 37.
e.t.c
5 The Nitrogen cycle. Describe the nitrogen cycle. Discuss flow chart of nitrogen Chart-Nitrogen
Explain importance of micro- cycle. cycle.
organisms in root nodules of
KLB BK III.
plants.
PP 40-41.
8
SCHEME OF WORK FORM THREE TERM TWO YEAR 2023
MATERIALS
W L/ TOPIC/ LESSON / SPECIFIC TEACHING / LEARNING
/ REF. REMARKS
NO NO SUBTOPIC OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
RESOURCES
1 1 Trophic levels. To identify various trophic Q/A: To review Flow chart-
levels occupied by organisms. photosynthesis; carnivores, Energy flow in
To describe energy flow in an herbivores, an ecosystem. KLB BK III.
ecosystem. Discuss trophic levels in an PP 40-41.
ecosystem.
9
5 Constructing To construct pyramid of Q/A: Identifying trophic levels
Pyramid of numbers numbers from given data. of organisms.
from given data.
To interpret constructed Use given date to construct
KLB BK III.
pyramid of numbers from pyramid of numbers.
PP 42-43
given data.
Supervised Exercise.
10
Quadrat method of To describe the quadrat Teacher explains use of
estimating method of estimating quadrat method of estimating
population. population. population.
To suggest limitations of Q/A: limitations of quadrat
quadrat method of estimating method of estimating KLB BK III.
population. population. PP 46-47.
Project- students to make
quadrats.
11
5 Xerophytes. To state characteristics of dry Q/A: Characteristics of dry Specimens of KLB BK III.
habitats. habitats. xerophytes. P 50.
To identify adaptations of Discussion: Adaptations of
xerophytes to their habitats. xerophytes to dry habitats.
2,3 Halophytes. To state characteristics of Q/A: Characteristics of dry Specimens of KLB BK III.
habitats of halophytes. habitats. halophytes. P 52.
To explain adaptations of Discussion: Adaptations of dry
halophytes to their habitats. habitats.
4 1 Pollution and its To define pollution, Discussion punctuated with KLB BK III.
effects. pollutants. Q/A. P 55.
To explain effects of
pollution on human beings
and other organisms.
12
2,3 Air pollution. To identify causes and Detailed discussion & probing KLB BK III.
effects of air pollution. questions. PP 56-59.
To suggest control
measures of air pollution.
4,5 Water pollution. To identify causes and Detailed discussion & Q/A.
effects of water pollution.
To suggest control
KLB BK III.
measures of water
P 60.
pollution.
13
6 1 Prevention and control To explain methods of
of protozoan diseases. preventing and controlling
protozoan diseases.
TEST
5
7 1 REPRODUCTION IN To differentiate between Q/A: Defination of
PLANTS AND sexual and asexual reproduction.
ANIMALS reproduction. Teacher illustrates and
Introduction To state importance of explains sexual and asexual KLB BK III. P
reproduction. reproduction. 78.
14
3,4 Mitosis. To describe the process of Teacher leads in a detailed
mitosis. discussion.
Drawing diagrams showing KLB BK III.
stages of mitosis. P 80.
5 Mitosis in a young root To describe an experiment Group experiments: Observing Onion root tip.
tip. to show mitosis in a young different stages of mitosis. Microscope
root tip. Drawing cells showing stages IM HCl
Cover slides.
of mitosis.
KLB BK III.
Comparing drawn cells with
P 80.
those previously drawn.
15
10 1 Significance of meiosis. To explain significance of Detailed discussion.
meiosis. Probing questions leading to KLB BK III.
differences between mitosis P 82.
and meiosis.
2 Asexual reproduction. To identify types of asexual Exposition and discussion. Chart- Binary
reproduction. fission in KLB BK III.
Binary fission. To describe the stages of Drawing diagrams/ amoeba P 87.
binary fission in amoeba. discussion.
3 Spore formation. To describe the process of Mould on bread /ugali. Microscope
spore formation in bread// Identify and draw hyphae and bread/ ugali
KLB BK III.
ugali mould. sporangia. mould
P 88.
Hand lens.
11 1,2 Sexual reproduction in To draw and label a flower. Group experiments- Examine Bean flower
plants. flowers and identify parts. Morning glory
Structure of a flower. Counting number of sepals, Bauhinia
KLB BK III.
Longitudinal
petals, stamen, carpels. P 90.
section of a
general flower.
3,4 Flower terminologies. To explain terms related to Exposition of new concepts. Flowers.
flowers. Teacher demonstration- KLB BK III.
examining features of flowers. P 91.
16
12 1,2 Wind-pollinated To describe the structure Class experiment-examine Wind-
flowers. of wind-pollinated flowers. inflorescence of star grass/ pollinated
maize/ sugarcane. flowers. KLB BK III.
Identify glumes, spikes and PP 93-94.
spikelets.
Compare them in text books/
charts.
3 Adaptive features of To state and explain Q/A: adaptive features of Wind-
wind-pollinated flowers. adaptive features of wind- wind-pollinated flowers. pollinated KLB BK III.
pollinated flowers. flowers. PP 93-94.
KLB BK III.
Fruit development. To describe development of Detailed discussion. P 98.
fruits in flowering plants.
17
To classify fruits using Teacher presents several types
2 Classification of fruits. specific criteria. of fruits and leads students in A variety of
classifying them. fruits, petri
KLB BK III.
dishes
Detailed discussion, drawing P 99.
Blades
of diagrams. Containers.
Fruits
Placentation. To define placentation. Teacher exposes the meaning Beans
To describe the process of of placentation. Sunflower
placentation. Students examine ovaries of Pawpaw
To identify types of various fruits as the teacher Orange KLB BK III.
placentation. exposes the types of Primrose, e.t.c P 100.
placentation exhibited.
Students draw diagrams
showing types of placentation.
18
5 Sexual reproduction in Detailed discussion. Strands of
animals. eggs of frogs.
To describe external
KLB BK III.
External fertilisation. fertilisation in amphibians.
P 105
4 Female reproduction To draw and label parts of Drawing and labeling. KLB BK III.
system. the female reproduction PP.
system. 108-110.
Functions of parts of To explain the functions of Detailed discussion.
KLB BK III.
female reproduction parts of female
PP.
system. reproduction system.
108-110
19
5 Female reproduction To identify parts of female Examine parts of a female Dissected
system of a female reproduction system of a reproduction system. female rat/
animal. female animal. Identify the parts. mouse/rabbit. KLB BK III.
P.110
The human sperm. To draw and label the Drawing and labelling.
human spermatozoon. Detailed discussion.
KLB BK III.
Formation of ova. To describe the process of Q/A: Adaptations of male
PP.
formation of ova. gamete to its function.
112-113
3 The placenta. To describe the formation Exposition and discussion. Chart- The
of the placenta and the placenta. KLB BK III.
structure of the placenta. P. 115
4 Role of the placenta. To state and explain the Exposition and discussion.
role of the placenta. Drawing diagrams showing
Placental exchanges. To identify substances placental exchanges. KLB BK III.
allowed / not allowed to Detailed discussion. P. 116
pass through the placenta
5
TEST
20
3 Lactation and parental To explain the role of Discussion Wall- charts
care. oxytocin in milk let down. mammary
KLB BK III.
To draw and label Drawing and labelling glands.
P. 120
mammary glands. mammary glands.
4,5 Sexually Transmitted To identify the symptoms Detailed discussion. Chart- STIs
Infections & of STIs. Q/A: Distinction and causal agents,
HIV/AIDS. To explain the mode of relationship between HIV and symptoms,
transmission of STIs / AIDS. prevention and PP.
AIDS and discuss methods control 123-125
of control. measures.
To differentiate between
HIV and AIDS.
6 1 GROWTH & To distinguish growth from Q/A: Aspects that occur
DEVELOPMENT. development. during growth.
Detailed discussion of growth KLB BK III.
The concepts of growth and development. P. 134
and development.
21
2 Measurement of To identify aspects that Discuss growth aspects-
growth. indicate growth of an height, weight and volume.
organism. KLB BK III.
Sketch a growth curve. P. 134
3,4 Growth phases. To describe lag and Students will have collected Shoots of
decelerating phases of data, e.g. height of shoots of known ages.
growth. different ages.
KLB BK III.
Teacher assists students to
P. 135
draw growth curves.
Discussion- phases of growth.
7 1 Structure of the seed. To draw and label a typical Students examine external Specimens of
seed. structure of bean seeds and maize and
To state the functions of maize seeds. bean seeds.
the parts of a seed. Teacher assists them to KLB BK III.
identify the parts of the seeds. P. 136
Drawing and labeling the
seeds.
22
4,5 Seed germination. To describe the process of Observe previously prepared Seeds
Cotton wool
seed germination. specimens.
Flat bottomed
To investigate conditions Discuss the observations. flasks
necessary for germination. Corks KLB BK III.
To explain conditions T-tubes P 140.
Thermometers
necessary for germination.
pyrogallic acid
NaOH solution.
23
2 Growth hormones. To explain role of Discuss the role of IAA,
hormones in growth of gibberellins, cytokinins, and
KLB BK III.
plants. abscisic acid e.t.c, in plant
P. 147
growth.
3 Apical dominance. To explain the role of Probing questions leading to Shoot with
KLB BK III.
auxins in apical definition and explanation of lateral growth.
PP. 147-
dominance. apical dominance.
148.
4 Growth and To differentiate between Q/A: Features of complete and
development in insects. complete and incomplete incomplete metamorphosis of KLB BK III.
metamorphosis. insects. PP.148-14.9
10
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT TEST
24