Quiz time!

Multiple Choice:

1. What is the main goal of behavior therapy?

a. Making the unconscious conscious
b. Make the observable behavior change
c. Emphasize internal, mental processes
d. Foster self-actualization
2. It is the clinical psychologist’s version of “facing your fears”.
a. Exposure therapy
b. Systematic Desensitization
c. Assertiveness Training
d. Contingency Management
3. It is the “if . . . , then . . .” statements that, according to behavioral therapists, govern our
behavior.
a. Reinforcement and Punishment
b. Extinction
c. Token Economies
d. Contingency Management
4. Exposure that happens all at once rather than gradually.
a. imaginal exposure
b. graded exposure
c. flooding or implosion
d. in vivo exposure
5. A form of behavior therapy, initially designed to treat depression, has received significant
attention and empirical support in recent years.
a. Exposure Therapy
b. Behavioral Activation
c. Behavioral Consultation
d. Observational Learning (Modeling)
6. An indirect way for a behavior therapist to modify a client’s behavior.
a. Exposure Therapy
b. Behavioral Activation
c. Behavioral Consultation
d. Observational Learning (Modeling)
7. Behavioral consultation is a flexible process, but it typically involves these stage except
a. Problem identification
b. Problem analysis
c. Plan implementation
d. Plan observation
8. A setting in which clients earn for participating in predetermined target behaviors
 a. Token Economies
b. Behavioral Activation
c. Contingency Management
d. Assertiveness Training

True or False

9. Operant conditioning is a learning process creates a conditioned response through associations

between an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus.
False-Classical Conditioning
10. Aversion therapy represents an example of the clinical use of punishment, in which an
unwanted behavior (say, drinking alcohol) brings about an aversive stimulus.
True
11. Behavioral therapists use behavioral activation, which involves reinforcing successive
approximations of the target behavior.
False-Shaping
12. Assertiveness training involves direct instruction from a behavior therapist, modeling effective
assertive behaviors.
True
13. The work of John Watson and other Russian researchers made its way to the United States via
Ivan Pavlov.
False-Ivan Pavlov-John Watson
14. The client observes not only the modeled behavior but also the model receiving consequences
for that modeled behavior is called vicarious learning.
True
15. These are the application of the steps of the scientific method by behavioral therapists
o Observing a phenomenon
o Developing hypotheses to explain the phenomenon.
o Testing the hypotheses through experimentation
o Observing the outcome of the tests
o Revising the hypotheses

True