Faretecduriin-r-a-fype.

se
- Slenderness ratio : h - column
height
,
1- = short dimension

↓P

/ In iÉ%+
• Short column
,
7- ≤ 15

•
long ( slender) column > ^5
,
# -1

- Transverse steel 6
stirrup arrangements

• Spiral • Tied

1$ MI

• ¥:÷÷÷É÷÷¥;i:;÷E¥I :::: :::

C2 =
edge column
#out
column

al
* azed condition):
load only . 0o=Fafg

where #a =0.34f(n Mpg) +

m =
by
·

oE57,
Pg
·
As//Ag

Ast=Tolal area of longitudinal reinforcements

Ag = Gross area of column section

ei
*
Po= 0.85f.Ag+fy Ast
80 0.857.Ag(
=

+ylsag
8 =
08582u (5)(5)) As +

= 0.856(1+ Mpg) Ag
P

.5o =
205;Po =

E70.85)(1 Mpg)Ag] +

:
Por 0.317(10MPg) Ag: FaAg P
EEEE-ent-fmeidd-EEE-rigity.se < ea

Agc 0.25¥ fspg )

|%;t
-
spiral column : Pa -

-
Tied column : Pa 0.85kg 60.25fiefs Pg)

Note : fs=Q4fy

⑧•-eria
Reinforcement ratio 1% £ £ 8%
1. :
Pg

2. Minimum dimension or diameter 7 20 am

bar
3. Minimum numbers of longitudinal

-
4 bars for tied column

-
6 bars for spiral column

4. Transverse steel e
stirrups

-
Diameter
,
⑨ § 6mm

Maximum S G ⑨
spacing : 16
-

long

5 1 48 str

s £ Minimum column dimension

EX8 Given axial load ,
D= a ton . fo'= 750 Ksc
, fy - 3000 Ksc for

longitudinal bars .
Design square column

solutions :
fg -
QAfy - co A)( 3000)
- - 1200 Ksc

a. Allowable axial load with accidental eccentricity for tied column

Pa - 0.85
Ag ( 0.25f) fspg ) +

(54×1000) =
( 0.853
Ag ( co-25361503 1- C. 92002
Pg]

2. Try pg = 2.5% -
00025

C 54000) - CO-85>
Ag [(0-2556150) +
(1200360-025)]
"

• : Ag =
947 am use 0-30×0.30 M .
Column A-
g-
9000M£

3. For Ag -300 Corf ,

calculate
pg

(540005 =
60-85>(9003%0-236150) e- 612003
Pg ]

i. 2.8% 0¥ 1%4 ⇐ 8%
pg 0.028
Pg
- =
:

¢ .
Calculate longitudinal bat

Regi Asst 20.028519005 Corf

Pg Ag 25.2
- = =

use 8 -
DB 20 MM Ast - 25.1 Chf I 25.2 Corf
B. Transverse steel : use RB 6mm

s £ 96 ⑦ = 6962623 = 32 Con
gong

s £ 48 star
=
(48360-6) -
28.80M

s £ Min . dimension = 30 Con

•
: use stirrup RBG MM @ 0-25 M

0030M
ÉÉ;&→••mm RBGMM @ 0.25M ( stirrups
Ehort-nb-T-edo-A-ia-ad-dzaingm-mentq-Interoct.to
diagram : ⑤ e fea = Axial load with accidental eccentricity

P
⑤ ease feb ←
Compression control
^

Po
111=0 e > eb = Tension control

Pa Note :
eb balanced eccentricity

÷-_
-

P
to M
1

It
"
h

-
> • ⇐ +

MoFPa.eaMoMb-Pbe@bn.P
,
=
Fa Ig :
Fa =
0.321£Clem pg ) ,
M -

•.÷gfg , Pg =

^-¥gt
2. Pa =
0.85dg 60.25 f) tfspg) ,
fs -
0.4 Fg C Tied column )

3. Ms =
Fb (¥) ,
Fb -0.45£
,
I see pp .
238-239

a. From similar triangle :

:-, =

e%µII=¥÷÷ -

:-( ¥a a)
e
-

i.
ea=M÷(¥_a 1) =
Ms
( Ia ¥ )
-
-

>+ ( )
5. Combined stress at balanced condition :
GP¥aA_9 Mb§÷£ = a

Pb
•
•
•

Mb -
Pb .
eb :
Iag
+
(PI¥b÷ - 7
,
Pb ( ¥Ag +
&b¥g ) - ^

-
•

. Pb = I
/ ( ÷-g {?÷ ) +
: eb see pp 237

6. Mo see ppo 239 :

As = Area of tensile reinforcement .
EX-8.to Design square column subjected to p= 40000kg ,
M - 2000 kg -
M .

fo's 250 KSC

,
fy -3000 KSC
,
M - 9- Use
pg I 2.5%

(2000×100)
solution e- ¥ -

É
= b- con

9. Select column size :

Try pg - 205% fg -0 Afg -10.43030003--9200 Ksc
.

Pa - 0-85 Ag (0.25faifspg) is 40000 -

(0.85349%0.2521250)-161200860.025 ] )

i. A-
g- 509
CAT use column 0.25×0-25 M Ag =
625 am
,

Re§d Ast - Coo 0253162532 95.6 Corf No of DB2OMM= 21.9

.
bars
,

use 6- DB 20 MM
,
Ast - 18.8505
, pg
-
"%§¥÷ -
0.03 0¥

2. Interaction diagram

-
Po -
Fa Ag : Fa -
0.321 fit mpg )

Fa
-
0.3436250
)[ (0.3%0×-2*0.033)=129 Ksc
1-
.
:P -6129766253=75625
,
kg

-
Pa - 0.85 Ag co 25£'t fspg )
- : fs =0odfy = 1200 Ksc

i. Pa -
(0.85×625)%0-25)(2505+61200360.03)] - 52328 kg

/
-
Ms
=
Fb ( %-) :
Fb - Oo 45£ = 99205 KEG

1-

¥ # d"

{ |]f
" ""
" "" • • •

25cm
- -
, - -

f
•
- - +

•
CG
-
-

•
-
-

f -

gh

DE aan
- zig - • azam

-1

IF
 From
pp 238
.
: Ix -

D÷s+ ( 2h 1)-

Ast C9ք
3 2
"
: .
I• =
625%-35
>
e (2×9-15698.85) Y÷} =
55705 cm

÷ Ms
-4112%1.5%-7053-1 (%) -
5013 kg
-
m

Ea -
Ms ( ¥ ¥) -
:
Ea - 65013×100)
( y¥o z¥g) - =
2.95cm < e

Ma Pa ea
(5232,8%3--95) 7544 kg
-
: - . - -
M
•

-
From pp . 237 : eb - [ 0.67M Pg +0.27 ] Ch -
d 's

: . Eb -

(0-67) (o.BG?ff-ggo)co 033+0.97%25-4) .

=
g. 5 am

2095cm
Compression control
•

ea= < Leb

°

.
e =
5cm -
% 5cm :

-
Balanced condition :
(P¥÷gi_(Mb÷EI - ,

tb ( ¥-4 -

%÷b ) - 1

/ eÉg %É¥¥%- /
+
Pb )
: Pb =
39083 kg

Mb Pb eb
(3908,32*95) kg
i. - • = = 2953 - M .

From pp 239 .
: Mo = 0640 A-
sty Ch 2d -
} ,
As = area of tensile steel

? corf
As 3-DB 20mm : As (33%12) 9. A2
= -
-

Mo
CO-4369.gg?g,3000Jt25-8J---a923kg-m
-
 ¥É÷÷¥
Pckg )
A

!
/
3- DB 20mm

"^ STR -
1213 6mm@ 0.25M

" ""
. .mn

paisano
I

1
\

Mihai
-2361
P - £0000 • - - - l - - -
⑧
-

.
-
*
I M 22000 1

l
Pb 32083 A

÷→,÷÷±•s
= - - - - - - - - -

g
1
I

t '
i
! m-p.ec ons
kg -

Mb= 2953 Mg - 5093

ztagto-iagramIT.TT
3. Comparison of Mimas and M- 2000kg - M with P- 40000 kg

- Similar triangle : the =L Po - P)

Ms ¥
Mmax =

MICR
-
P) -
Ms ( n -

¥)
(50^3)/2 ¥÷ ] > 2000kg

oka
:> Mmax - -
= 2361 kg-
m -
m

Transverse steel : use RB 6 MM : S E. (b) (2) - 32 0M

.

S £ (48×0.6)=2808 CM

SE 25cm

.
: use stirrup RBGMM @ a. 25M .
8×-8.7 Check column from EX 8.6 for P= 95500kg ,
M= 2000kg -
M

'
solution : e-
%%%÷,° =
13 am > eb -9.5cm .
: Tension control

pckg)
a

|
-

" """ "

"

"
Pa - 52328 - - - - -

y y
-

"
l
\
l \
I ,
pb = 37083 -

--•
T-
- - - - - - - -

g l y
Pa 155 00 l

=EÉɧÉ
- - - -
- - -

Porin
f- goa
- - - - - - -

M - * eekg -
m)

Comparison of Porin and P -

15500kg for M =
2000 kg - M
.

From similar triangle ; Pb_ -

Pmin_
Mb Mo- M -
Mo

)
Pb GMI
{2%{031,9-2}}
-13908 3) 3572kg < 15500kg
Pain O kc
-
i. =

Mb Mo)-
 '

Ast - 12.06cm
'

ÑO2_ : Column 0.30×0 30M .

.
with 6- DB 96mm
Pg -
134 %
,
d -4cm

¥
-

Po Fa Ag- : Fa - 0.34 fin -1M Pg ) ,

ma
0.85£
-

go.bg?f&z#go ,
-
10-084

Fa - 10.3471350) [ 7+(40-084) ( ^;%ˢ)] -

135.08 KSC

-
: Po =
( 735.0836900) = 724572 kg

Pa -
0.85 Ag [ 0.25 foifspg ) a 79239 kg

É)
'
-

Mg =
Fb ( :
Fb a
0.45£ _ 957-5 KSC C- 15cm
,

I
} %%+ Can -
9)
As+%nI 2

.
: Ix -

63%-3,023-1 [ (2217-2) -
s
] (72-067%4) - 87504 Cori

Ms
¥¥(ˢTˢ) Kg
- 9am -
m
i. -

-
Ea -
Ms ( ¥ -

¥) -

69124×10031>-9^2-39 ¥→ ) -
- 4- 02cm

eb - [ 0.67M pg - 0.17 ] Ch -
d 's

: . @b -
[ 10-673190.084) ( 43¥ ) -10.17] (30-4) a
6.77 cm .

-
Pb - ^
/ [É '
-

§÷g]
i. Pb - ^
/ [ e¥ ,
-

¥¥%!% ] - oars>
kg

-
Mb -
Pb . @
b
-
1649273 (- ) -
4341 kg -
th

< G. 6}
-
Mo 2 0.21 A- gfy ( h -
2d } : As a
(3) - 6- 03 Chef

Mo lo 4) 16.0371300051 ]
?%2#D 1592kg
•
: - -
-
-
m
- M =
3000 kg -
m : Pm in -
Pb CM
( Mb -
Mo)

-
'

.
Pmin -
(64%27) (3000-1-592) 2
32845 kg .
< 212000 kg 0£
.

(21347-7592)
Ñ01_ h -
4.50m .
: Min.
column size -
% - 30cm .

Paz 0.85 Ag C. 0.25£ e- fs Pg ) ,

fg a d. Afg =
1200 Ksc

65×203 - CO - 8531900) [ CO . 2556350) - c. 72003 Pg ]

-
:
Pg - -2.97×103 use
pg
- a %

'

Reg'd Ast -
pg Aga ( %) Goos -
goin

Use 6-DB 46mm Ast - 12.06 AM

Stirrup RB 9mm : Smax I (16711-6) •

25 6AM
-

≤ 648360.9) -
£3.20M

≤ Min .
dimension - 300M .

. : use stirrup 12139mm @ 0.25M .

0.30m

!֥
t!§
3-DB 96mm

①30m STR -
RB 9MM @ 0.25M

> Bnbmm
 -

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