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2 N D QUARTERLY EXAMINATION

IN DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION


SY 2022-2023

Instructions: Read each question carefully and shade the correct answer in the
answer sheet provided to you. Do not write anything on this test questionnaire.

1. What refers to the mass movement of rock, soil, and debris down a slope due to
gravity?
A. Earthquake
B. Flood
C. Landslide
D. Sinkhole

2. Mudslides happen at varying speeds depending on the material. If a landslide


contains materials made up of rocks and dry soil and has a velocity of extremely
rapid, under which category does this belong?
A. Creep
B. Slump
C. Rockfall
D. Debris slide

3. If you were the geologist assigned to investigate how each type of land subsidence
happens, what type of landslide would you classify if evidence showed that soil
travels short distances at speeds ranging from rapid to very rapid?
A. Creep
B. Slump
C. Rockfall
D. Debris slide

For items 4-5, refer to Figure 1 below.

Figure 1: Warning signs on an impending landslide.


(Source: DRRR Teaching Guide p.118)

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
4. What is the difference between warning signs 5 and 9?
A. Warning sign 5 shows water pipes breaking while warning sign 9 shows
slowly widening cracks appearing on the ground.
B. Warning sign 9 shows water pipes breaking while warning sign 5 shows
slowly widening cracks appearing on the ground.
C. Warning sign 5 shows fences, retaining walls, utility posts or trees tilting
or moving, while warning sign 9 shows cracks that appear on a slope.
D. Warning sign 9 shows fences, retaining walls, utility posts or trees tilting
or moving, while warning sign 5 shows cracks that appear on a slope.

5. In the given illustration above, can you consider the location ideal and safe from
geologic hazard?
A. Yes, because there is a retaining wall constructed to prevent landslides.
B. Yes, because there are small grasses that hold the soil from collapsing.
C. No, because geologic hazards could occur even without natural events such
as heavy rain.
D. No, because there are numerous geological hazards present in the area.
Thus, with the occurrence of heavy rain, disaster could be detrimental.

6. Which of the following colors is not used in identifying Rain-Induced Landslide


Prone Areas?
A. Blue
B. Green
C. Red
D. Yellow

7. Which instrument is used to identify specific areas prone to different hazards?


A. World Map
B. Hazard Map
C. Geological Map
D. Risk Assessment Map

8. James had identified that their school was situated in a color-red rain-induced
landslide prone area. He then concluded that they must be alert and ready to
evacuate in case of heavy rain. Is his action correct?
A. No, because they must be prepared.
B. Yes, because they must be cautious.
C. No, because the red color represents low susceptibility.
D. Yes, because the red color represents high susceptibility to landslides.

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
9. Which of the following statements is BEST drawn from the concepts of a geological
map?
A. It serves as a guide for the Local Government Units after the disaster.
B. It will help the community to determine all areas that are prone to geologic
hazards.
C. It indicates areas that are susceptible to floods and landslides, as
determined based on one’s experience.
D. It serves as a guide in constructing housing settlements and other
infrastructure to lessen the impacts of impending hazards.
10. Which refers to a branch of meteorology and hydrology that studies the transfer
of water and energy between the land surface and the lower atmosphere?
A. Oceanography
B. Paleoclimatology
C. Hydrometeorology
D. Atmospheric Chemistry

11. A storm surge is an abnormal rise in sea level forced by very strong typhoon or
hurricane winds towards the coast. A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that
bring surges of water towards the land due to earthquakes, submarine
landslides, and volcanic eruptions. Which of the two hazards is
hydrometeorological in nature?
A. Tsunami, because the surges of water towards the coast are generated by
under-the-sea earthquakes.
B. Storm surge because the abnormal rise in sea level is due to low pressure
and strong winds brought by tropical cyclones.
C. Storm surge because the abnormal rise of sea water is caused by high
pressure forced by very strong typhoon winds towards the coast.
D. Tsunami because the series of ocean waves whose heights is greater than
five (5) meters that reach the land is caused by tectonic quakes, submarine
landslide and volcanic eruption.

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
12. Hydrometeorological hazards have impending signs to prepare for the incoming
type of disaster. Below is a picture of a natural disaster to come. What
impending signs of a hydrometeorological hazard are being shown?

Figure 2. Natural Disaster


(Source: https://blog.hmns.org/2014/05/which-natural-disaster-are-you-nature-unleashed-hmns/)

A. Heavy rainfall and ocean swell


B. Distant thunder and rapid rising of water
C. Cloud formation, lightning and possibility of tornadoes
D. Darker sky, lower pressure, strong winds and rising of seawater

13. A tropical cyclone is a rotating organized system of clouds and thunderstorms


that originates over tropical waters. Below are the events of its formation. Which
of the following is the chronological sequence of tropical cyclone formation?

I. Warm, moist air moves over the ocean.


II. If the spinning winds reach 61 kph, a tropical depression is formed.
III. Water vapor rises high into the atmosphere where it begins to cool.
IV. As warm air rises, winds begin blowing in a circle and gather a cluster
of clouds.
V. Water vapor condenses into liquid droplets and forms big, stormy, anvil-
shaped clouds.

A. I, III, V, IV, II
B. I, V, III, IV, II
C. I, IV, V, III, II
D. I, III, IV, V, II

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
14. El Niñ o (warm phase) and La Niñ a (cool phase) are complex weather patterns
resulting from variations in water temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
Why is Philippines vulnerable to the effects of these two weather phenomena?
A. Philippines is vulnerable to the effects of El Niñ o and La Niñ a because 60%
of the population live in low-lying coastal areas.
B. Philippines is vulnerable to the effects of El Niñ o and La Niñ a because of
extensive deforestation and environmental mismanagement.
C. Philippines is vulnerable to the effects of El Niñ o and La Niñ a because it is
located just above the equator and surrounded by warm ocean waters.

D. Philippines is vulnerable to the effects of El Niñ o and La Niñ a because it is


located along the border of two tectonic plates on the “Pacific Ring of Fire”
.

15. El Niñ o cycle is associated with lower rainfall throughout the Philippines,
especially between December and February. Which of the following statements
correctly describes the hazard map below?

Figure 3. Areas at risk of rainfall reductions due to El Nino


(Source: IPCC, Philippine Observatory, page 11 of the report)

A. At least three-quarters of the country is at a very low risk of reduced


rainfall due to El Niñ o.
B. The highest risks from El Niñ o are in Mindanao, where crop yields may be
affected by high temperatures.
C. Areas in Luzon are mostly in the high-risk zone and will have lower rainfall
during the end of the growing season.
D. Most areas in the Visayas have very low risks of drought and experience
low temperatures during the harvest season.

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
16. Several areas in Butuan City are flood prone, especially those located near the
Agusan River. To address the urgent needs of the community in preparing for
the forthcoming floods as their effects become fiercer, an assessment of the
effectiveness of current flood control structures (FCS) along the Agusan River
was conducted. Referring to the flood hazard maps below, what difference can
you make?

Figure 4. Comparison of the flood hazard maps with and without the presence of Flood
Control Structure (FCS)
( Source: https: / / a - a - r - s . org/ proceeding/ ACRS2 0 1 7 / ID_ 7 5 3 _ 1 6 5 2 / 8 4 7 . pdf)

A. A flood control structure is not an effective way of controlling floods in the


city.
B. Butuan still experienced flooding due to heavy rain with or without the
flood control structure.
C. Flooding in the area with flood control structures has gotten worse as it
increases the vulnerability to flooding.
D. With the presence of flood control structures, flood mitigation measures
are effective as they decrease the extent of floods in the city compared to
when there is no flood control structure.

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
17. When a named weather disturbance within the Philippine Area of Responsibility
has made or is expected to make a landfall in the Philippines. PAGASA will
immediately monitor and issue tropical cyclone bulletins that will help locals
prepare for the upcoming devastation. Below is a map showing the country’s
most affected areas by typhoons. Which of the provinces has the greatest risk of
typhoons?

Figure 5. Typhoon Incidence in the Philippines


(Source: https://carmelaochea.wordpress.com/2018/0 1/24/hydrometeorological-hazard-maps/)

A. Typhoons cause storm surges in Mindanao.


B. Typhoons never hit the southern part of the country.
C. Typhoons usually bring flash floods to central Visayas.
D. Typhoons usually impact areas in Northern Luzon and Eastern Visayas.

18. Which refers to a hydro-meteorological tool that is used to measure the amount
of water vapor in the air, in soil, or in confined spaces?
A. Hydrometer
B. Hygrothermograph
C. Sling psychrometer
D. Mercurial barometer

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
19. A maximum-minimum thermometer is used to measure the daily temperatures
of the immediate surroundings to prepare for weather reports. In Figure 7 below,
are examples of different thermometer readings showing the maximum and
minimum temperatures. Which of the following shows the lowest minimum
temperature?

Figure 6. Maximum-Minimum Thermometer Readings


(Source: https://www.slideshare.net/esteeseetoh/weather -elements-unit- 15
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV

20. The fire triangle is a simple model for understanding the elements of fire. Which
of the following are the components of this?
A. Fuel, air, stone
B. Heat, sand, iron
C. Oxygen, heat, fuel
D. Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

21. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas in the Earth’s atmosphere, next to
Nitrogen. One of its most important chemical properties is that it supports
combustion. In the event of a fire accident, how does atmospheric oxygen
increase the intensity of a fire?
A. Atmospheric oxygen itself can catch fire.
B. Atmospheric oxygen creates heat that will turn into fire.
C. Atmospheric oxygen acts on fire to release hydrogen and carbon.
D. Atmospheric oxygen reacts with burning fuel to release carbon dioxide and
heat.

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
22. The components of a fire are interdependent on each other. What is the possible
outcome if a fire starts on a rainy day in one of the residences of a congested
community where houses are mostly built of light materials?
A. A fire will only affect the house where it started.
B. Fire will intensify because of the oxygen present in the atmosphere.
C. Fire can be controlled because of the rain that takes away the fire’s heat.
D. Fire quickly spreads out from one house to another due to wooden houses.

23. Cigarette butts that are not properly popped out after smoking are very
dangerous if thrown anywhere because they may cause a fire. What
precautionary measures should you take to avoid a fire if someone in your house
is smoking cigarettes?
A. Double check the appliances in your home.
B. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use.
C. Prepare an ashtray with a wide base to avoid tipping over.
D. Keep an eye on the person who is smoking wherever he goes.

24. Faulty wiring is among the most common causes of electrical fires. What is the
difference between a ground fault and a short circuit?
A. Ground faults cause sparks or smoke, while short circuit-outlets send
alerts.
B. A ground fault blows fuses or circuits while a short circuit blows fuses or
circuit breakers.
C. In a short circuit, the hot wire touches the ground, while in a ground fault,
the hot and neutral wires touch each other.
D. Short circuits can be caused by loose connections in the fuse box and wires
touching, whereas ground faults can be caused by damaged wiring and an
overloaded circuit.

25. Firemen thoroughly study the different behaviors of fires so that they will know
how to fight with them and apply appropriate measures against them. What is
the phenomenon in which a fire that has consumed all available oxygen suddenly
explodes when more oxygen is made available, usually because a door or window
is opened?
A. Backdraft
B. Flashover
C. Thermal layering
D. Ignition temperature

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
26. The seriousness and severity of a burn depends on two key factors, namely, how
deep it is and how wide it is. The figure below shows the different levels of burn
degree. Which of the following is the best response if a person has a third-degree
burn?

Figure 7. Burn Degrees


(Source: https://www.verywellhealth.com/degrees-of-burns- 1298906)

A. Cover with a non-stick bandage.


B. Hold the burn under running water.
C. Apply a cold compress to the affected area.
D. Run to the nearest hospital for immediate medication.

27. The illustration below shows a house on fire. What is the appropriate response
to this corresponding scenario?

Figure 8. House on Fire


(Source: https://wdrfree.com/stock-vector/cartoon-house-on-fire)

A. Stop, drop, and roll right away.


B. Run and go a farther distance away from the house of fire.
C. Try to get the belongings and properties that can still be saved.
D. Immediately contact the nearest fire station and emergency numbers.

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
28. A fire drill is the manifestation of disaster preparedness in a school. It allows
students to practice evacuation procedures in a simulated manner to ensure
that they are fully aware of how to exit the school vicinity. With this, which of
the statement/s below support/s the correct procedure/s for fire drill?
I. Do not attempt to go inside the burning area.
II. If you are inside a burning area, once you hear the fire alarm, evacuate
to a safe place right away.
III. Immediately contact the nearest fire station and other emergency
response numbers.
IV. If you see a fire, exit the area immediately and inform other people in
the vicinity that a fire is occurring.

A. I only
B. I and III
C. I, II, and III
D. I, II, III, and IV

29. Alice was about to fry a fish on her new stove. As she put the fish into the hot
oil, the frying pan caught on fire. She was about to pour water on the fire when
her mother stopped her and put a cover on the pan instead. What would likely
happen if Alice poured the water on the fire?
A. The water will cause the oil to splash and spread the fire even worse.
B. The water will cause the hot pan to produce a lot of smoke and steam.
C. The water will put out the fire as it mixes with the oil, causing it to cool
down rapidly.
D. The water will ignite the fire as it makes contact with the burning oil
, causing it to explode.

30. In performing a fire drill, one must follow the proper sequence of actions to attain
the desired objectives in every drill. Among the photos below, which would be
the first, second, third, and fourth sequences in a fire drill?

I. Alarm II. Assembly III. Head Count IV. Evacuation

A. I, IV, II, and III


B. II, I, III, and IV
C. I, II, III, and IV
D. IV, III, II, and I

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
31. Which refers to the potential loss of disaster that could occur to a particular
community or a society over a specified period of time?
A. Disaster
B. Hazard
C. Risk
D. Vulnerability

32. What are the three elements, and their interactions, that can contribute to the
disaster risk of one community as expressed by the mathematical formula
below?
vulner
Risks ×
A. Hazardability = DisasteT Risk

B. Hazard × = DisasteT Risk


Threats

C. Disaster × = DisasteT Risk


c a pa c i t y
Hazard vulner ability
D. pacity = DisasteT Risk
c

33. Emergencies happen, and preparation and response can make a world of
difference in the impact they have on you and your family. Having the right items
you need can be a lifesaver. Caraga region is likely to experience different hazard
emergencies. In the event you must evacuate your home during an emergency,
what items do you need to prepare your own emergency kit?
I. A pile of old receipts and used newspapers
II. First aid kits and first aid reference materials
III. Large and heavy equipment for weight workouts
IV. Food and water enough for at least three-day consumption.
V. Power banks and solar chargers to power up essential gadgets

A. I, II, and III


B. II, IV, and V
C. III, IV, and V.
D. I, II, III, IV, and V.

34 . A certain coastal community has recently been hit by a local tsunami. Severe damage
to property has been experienced by the residents and it has had negative impacts
that affect the lives of people. Hence, the local government is applying science-based
scenarios and protocols to deal with calamities. Is it possible for the community to
recover quickly if a local tsunami hits the area?
A. Yes, because the community is already used to experiencing local tsunami
impacts.
B. No, because there is no possible way to improve disaster planning in tsunami
danger zones.
C. Yes, because the government established proper tsunami response and
mitigation practices.
D. No, because there will be thoughtful land-use planning and evacuation routes
in tsunami-prone areas.

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades Sukdanan
Email Address: Standardized Quarterly Exam
35. Before the tropical storm, barangay A was preparing for the execution of their
evacuation plan, while barangay B did not. Both barangays were situated in
urban areas and were not included in the map of flood-prone areas as of last
year. However, after the storm hit, both barangays were affected by floods, but
barangay A had zero casualties while Barangay B suffered casualties. What do
you think Barangay B could have done to prevent casualties?
A. Barangay B should create a full-proof plan for the rehabilitation of the
drainage system.
B. Barangay B should improve their solid waste management to enhance the
quality of their water system.
C. Barangay B should apply technological and engineering techniques to
building houses to withstand floods.
D. Barangay B should conduct an awareness drive, training, and evacuation
drills to prepare families for possible disasters that may occur.

36. Which government agency is tasked with establishing and strengthening the
capacities of communities to anticipate, cope with, and recover from the
negative impacts of emergency occurrences of disasters?
A. Department of Science and Technology
B. Department of Social Work and Development
C. Department of Interior and Local Government
D. National Economic and Development Authority

37. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management is composed of four ( 4) thematic areas
wherein the overall vision is to create a safer, adaptive, and disaster-resilient
Filipino community towards sustainable development. Which of the following is
NOT a component of the DRRM thematic areas?
A. Disaster response
B. Disaster resiliency
C. Disaster preparedness
D. Disaster prevention and mitigation

38. Disasters are one of the worst things we have to deal with, but there are ways to
be prepared. Which of the following BEST describes a successful community
preparedness plan?
A. Determine the risk to the health of the jurisdiction.
B. Provided guidance for a special plan for the barangay.
C. Have coordination with partners and collected funds for them.
D. Strengthened community partnerships through a basketball league in the
barangay.

39. Which of the following basic tools will enable an individual to perform tasks
necessary for survival?
A. 4 litres of water per family member, personal effects, and hygiene kits
B. Maps, whistle, flashlight, knife, matches or lighter, blankets, sleeping bag.
C. Non-perishable foods such as canned goods, crackers, dried fruits, and
cereal.
D. Important family documents and money are kept in a plastic envelope or
any waterproof container.

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
40. What could be the advantage of having a survival kit at home?
A. Survival kit helps your family to be rescued easily after a disaster occurs.
B. Survival kit allows you to escape easily from a danger zone after a disaster
occurs.
C. Survival kit can help your family survive the first critical hours after a
disaster occurs.
D. Survival kit provides the family with all their needs while waiting for
assistance from relief and rescue operations.

41.Which of the following agencies below is NOT a member of the National Disaster
Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) as stated in RA 10121?
A. Department of Agriculture (DA)
B. National Commission for Culture and Arts (NCCA)
C. Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
D. Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC)

42. What is RA 10121 also known as?


A. The Free Mobile Disaster Alerts Act
B. Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act
C. Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act
D. Philippine Disaster Control, Capability and Establishing the National
Program on Community Disaster Preparedness

43. Mark is a Municipal Mayor in the Province of Dinagat which is oftentimes hit by
typhoons. As the local chief executive, his primary responsibility is to coordinate
with the NDRRMC detailed information about the typhoon's predicted damage in
their community. Which member agency of NDRRMC will he directly coordinate
with?
A. Department of Health
B. Department of Science and Technology
C. Department of Interior & Local Government
D. Department of Environment and Natural Resources

44. What does NDRRMC stand for?


A. National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
B. National Disaster Risk Readiness and Management Council
C. National Disaster Reduction, Readiness and Management Council
D. National Disaster Readiness, Reduction, and Management Council

45. Paul is volunteering in the search and rescue operations after a super typhoon
hit their area. In the middle of the operation, his group rescued an 8-year-old
child in a shock state because of the typhoon. If you were Paul, what would be
the first thing to do?
A. Call the attention of the parents and bring them to Barangay Hall.
B. Bring that child to the evacuation center and turn it over to the Barangay
Officials.
C. Bring the child to the evacuation center, give him enough food, and turn it
over to the DSWD.
D. Call the attention of the parents and bring them to the nearest hospital for
possible psychological support.

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly
46. In writing a policy for Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction, what will you write
on the “Purpose”?
A. A brief statement on the basic explanation of the motive or intention of the
new policy
B. The policy's rationale, which includes the policy's underlying philosophy
and what the policy hopes to achieve
C. List of units, departments, colleges, or other relevant areas in charge of
policy administration and enforcement
D. steps necessary to comply with the policy, with sufficient detail that end
users will readily understand how to comply with the policy mandates

47. Why is it important to have a disaster Risk Reduction and Management law in
the Philippines?
A. To conduct an effective disaster response while reducing risks when similar
disasters re-occur.
B. To reduce socio-economic vulnerabilities to disasters as well as deal with
the environmental and other hazards that trigger them.
C. To raise awareness, education, preparedness, prediction, and warning
systems to reduce the disruptive impacts of a natural disaster on
communities.
D. To ensure that the developed policies and plans will be strictly
implemented, especially those pertaining to all aspects of DRRM. Thus,
appropriate actions and measures will be taken.

48. Analyze the two statements that follow. "Prohibited acts under the NDRRMC
framework include buying, for consumption or resale, from the recipient
disaster-affected persons any relief goods, equipment, or other aid commodities
received by them. Another is the selling of relief goods, equipment, or other aid
commodities which are intended for distribution to disaster victims".
A. First statement is true, while the second statement is false.
B. First statement is false, while the second statement is true.
C. All statements are true.
D. All statements are false.

49. Mayor Juan Dela Cruz prevented the entry and distribution of relief goods by
DSWD after a super typhoon hit their locality. He did this because he wanted to
account for it first in his office before it was distributed to the people. If you are
to assess based on the provisions of RA 10121, did Mayor Dela Cruz commit any
violations?
A. No, the mayor was just doing his job.
B. No, because the DSWD is under his command.
C. Yes, because the DSWD is more powerful than the mayor.
D. Yes, because the DSWD has the right to distribute relief goods after every
calamity.

50. What disaster risk driver is emphasized when households, communities, and
societies are unaware of disasters resulting in an increase in disaster risk?
A. weak governance
B. lack of awareness
C. socio-economic inequality
D. rapid and unplanned urbanization

Test Curator: For. Propsero Luke Godfrey T. Caberte DepEd-Caraga


School: Butuan City School of Arts and Trades
Sukdan
Email Address: propserolukegodfrey . caberte @ deped .gov.ph a n Standardized Quarterly

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