JOSE MARI GIANGO FEBRUARY 8, 2024

BSCE – 2

CE232 – P2

TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO DYNAMICS

ILO1: Define what friction is.

• Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion or tendency to move between
two surfaces that are in contact. It is caused by the interactions of microscopic
irregularities on surfaces that come into contact. This resistance to motion
manifests as a force parallel to the surfaces in contact, preventing or impeding one
surface's motion over the other.

ILO2: Identify different types of friction.

• There are four main types of friction: static friction, sliding friction, rolling friction,
and fluid friction.

1. Static friction is defined as the frictional force that acts between the surfaces when
they are at rest with respect to each other. The magnitude of the static force is equal
in the opposite direction when a small amount of force is applied. When the force
increases, at some point maximum static friction is reached.

Following are the examples of static friction:

• Skiing against the snow

• Creating heat by rubbing both the hands together
• Table lamp resting on the table

2. Sliding friction is defined as the resistance that is created between any two objects
when they are sliding against each other.

Following are the examples of sliding friction:

 • Sliding of the block across the floor
• Two cards sliding against each other in a deck
3. Rolling friction is defined as the force which resists the motion of a ball or wheel
and is the weakest type of friction.

Following are the examples of rolling friction:

• Rolling of the log on the ground

• Wheels of the moving vehicles

4. Fluid friction is defined as the friction that exists between the layers of the fluid
when they are moving relative to each other.

Following are the examples of fluid friction:

• The flow of ink in pens

• Swimming

ILO3: Incorporates learning of friction has to offer:

• Learning about friction offers a gateway to understanding fundamental principles

that govern interactions between surfaces in contact, unlocking a plethora of
insights and applications across various domains. By delving into the intricacies of
friction, we gain invaluable knowledge that drives innovation, efficiency, and
sustainability. Through interdisciplinary research and technological advancements,
frictional studies pave the way for the development of high-performance materials,
lubrication technologies, and surface engineering solutions. Furthermore, studying
friction provides a foundation for exploring other scientific concepts and
phenomena. It encourages curiosity and critical thinking, fostering a deeper
understanding of the world around us. Through experiments and observations
related to friction, students and researchers develop problem-solving skills and
gain practical knowledge that can be applied across various disciplines. Whether
it's understanding how tires grip the road or how gears work in machinery, the
principles of friction serve as a steppingstone for exploring broader scientific
principles and driving innovation in fields such as engineering, physics, and
materials science.