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 Hasti Khaledian
Ch 05 The Skeletal System
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MODULE RESULTS
QUESTIONS: 25
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1.
The __________ bones form the lateral portion of the eye orbits, are lateral to
the nose, and articulate with the maxillae.
CORRECT ANSWER:
zygomatic

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2.
Which disease results from the "wear and tear" on joints over many years?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Osteoarthritis

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3.
Assign each bone cell or bone tissue to its description.
CORRECT ANSWER:
Mature bone cell Osteocyte

Bone-building cell Osteoblast

 Bone-destroying cell Osteoclast

Contains osteons Compact bone

Contains trabeculae Spongy bone

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4.
The true ribs __________.
CORRECT ANSWER:
attach directly to the sternum by costal cartilages

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5.
Place the events of bone fracture repair in the correct order.
(1) bony callus forms; (2) fibrocartilage callus forms; (3) hematoma forms; (4)
bone remodeling occurs
CORRECT ANSWER:
3-2-1-4

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6.
The foramen magnum is a feature of the __________ bone.
CORRECT ANSWER:
occipital

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7.
Which of the following bones belongs to the appendicular skeleton?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Clavicle

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8.
 The __________ is an important cranial landmark, as it houses the pituitary
gland.
CORRECT ANSWER:
sella turcica

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9.
The sagittal suture is located between the __________ and __________ bones.
CORRECT ANSWER:
left parietal; right parietal

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10.
The glenoid cavity is located where the __________.
CORRECT ANSWER:
humerus articulates with the scapula

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11.
The skeleton is organized into two subdivisions: the axial skeleton and the
__________ skeleton.
CORRECT ANSWER:
appendicular

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12.
Select the characteristic of a female pelvis.
CORRECT ANSWER:
Angle of pubic arch more than 90 degrees

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13.
The spinal curvatures in the __________ and __________ regions are referred
to as primary curvatures because they are present when we are born.
CORRECT ANSWER:
thoracic; sacral

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14.
Select all of the fracture types that are particularly common in the elderly.
CORRECT ANSWER:
 Compression
 Comminuted

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15.
Classify each bone based on its shape.
CORRECT ANSWER:
Long bone Humerus

Flat bone Sternum

Short bone Talus

Irregular bone Vertebra

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16.
Select all of the true statements regarding bone formation, growth, and
remodeling.
CORRECT ANSWER:
 Bones are remodeled continually in response to changes in blood
calcium ion levels and the pull of gravity and muscles on the skeleton.
 Except for flat bones that form on fibrous membranes, most bones
develop using hyaline cartilage structures as their “models.”

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17.
The hard palate is composed of the __________ and __________ bones.
CORRECT ANSWER:
maxillae; palatine

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18.
Assign each description to the corresponding component of compact bone.
CORRECT ANSWER:
Canaliculi Tiny canals that connect bone cells to the nutrient
supply

Lacunae Tiny cavities that contain osteocytes

Lamellae Concentric rings of bone tissue

Perforating (Volkmann's) Run perpendicular to the bone shaft

canals
Central (Haversian) canals Run lengthwise through the center of each osteon

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19.
Select all of the functions of bone.
CORRECT ANSWER:
 Supports and protects
 Allows movement
 Stores minerals

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20.
Which type of joint permits the thumb to move toward the other fingers?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Saddle joint

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21.
The coronoid process, olecranon, and trochlear notch are features of the
__________.
 CORRECT ANSWER:
ulna

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22.
Select all of the characteristic features of cervical vertebrae.
CORRECT ANSWER:
 Spinous processes often short and divided into two branches
 Presence of foramina in transverse processes

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23.
The pectoral girdle is composed of the
__________.
CORRECT ANSWER:
scapula and clavicle

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24.
Select all of the characteristics of a synovial joint.
CORRECT ANSWER:
 Articular cartilage covers the ends of adjoining bones.
 A fluid-filled joint cavity separates adjoining bones.

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25.
Which of the following are paired bones of the cranium?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Parietal and temporal

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