SBOA (CBSE) SCHOOL, MADURAI

BOARD EXAM QUESTIONS

Application of Integrals
QUICK RECAP
AREA UNDER SIMPLE CURVES Y

8 Area of the region bounded by the curve

y = f(x), x-axis and the lines x = a and
X
x = b (b > a) is,
b b
Area = ∫ y dx = ∫ f (x) dx
a a AREA BETWEEN TWO CURVES
Y 8 Area of the region between two curves
y = f(x), y = g(x) and the lines x = a, x = b is,
b
Area = ∫ [ f (x ) − g (x )] dx , f (x ) ≥ g ( x ) in [a, b ]
a
X
Y
8 Area of the region bounded by the curve x = g(y),
y-axis and the lines y = a and y = b (b > a)
b b
is, Area = ∫ x dy = ∫ g ( y ) dy X
a a
Y If f (x ) ≥ g (x ) in [a, c] and f(x) ≤ g(x) in
[c, b], where a < c < b , then
g c b
8 Area = ∫ [ f (x ) − g (x )] dx + ∫ [ g (x ) − f (x )] dx
X a c

Y
y = f(x) y = g(x)

8 Area of the region bounded by the curve y = g(x) y = f(x)

y = f(x), some portion of which is above the
X
x-axis and some below the x-axis is, O x=a x=c x=b
c b
8 Area of shaded portion as shown in figure,
Area = ∫ f (x)dx + ∫ f (x)dx c b
a c
Area = ∫ f (x )dx + ∫ g (x )dx
a c

X
 Previous Years’ CBSE
PREVIOUS Board
YEARS MCQS Questions

8.2 Area under Simple Curves 11. Find the area of the region bounded by the
parabola y = x2 and y = |x|. (AI 2013)
LA 2 (6 marks)
12. Using integration, find the area of the region
1. Using integration, find the smaller area bounded by the curves y = x2 and y = x.
enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the line (Delhi 2013C)
x + y = 2. (2020) 13. Using integration, find the area of the region
2. Using integration, find the area of the region enclosed by the curves y2 = 4x and y = x.
in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, (Delhi 2013C)
the line y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 32. 14. Find the area of the region
(2018, Delhi 2014) {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 4, x + y ≥ 2}. (AI 2012)
3. Find the area bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = 16 15. Draw the graph of y = |x + 1|and using
and the line 3y = x in the first quadrant, integration, find the area below y = |x + 1|,
using integration. (Delhi 2017) above x - axis and between x = – 4 to x = 2.
 (Delhi 2012C)
4. Find the area enclosed between the parabola
4y = 3x2 and the straight line 3x – 2y + 12 = 0. 16. Using integration, find the area of the region
 (AI 2017, 2015C) given by {(x, y) : x2 ≤ y ≤|x|}
(AI 2012C, Delhi 2011C)
5. Using integration, find the area of the region
bounded by the line x – y + 2 = 0, the curve 17. Sketch the graph of y = | x + 3 | and evaluate
x = y and y – axis. (Foreign 2015) the area under the curve y = | x + 3|,above
x-axis and between x = – 6 to x = 0.
6. Find the area of the region in the first
 (AI 2011)
quadrant enclosed by the y-axis, the line y = x
and the circle x2 + y2 = 32, using integration. 18. Find the area of the region
(Delhi 2015C) {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 1 ≤ x + y}. (AI 2011C)
7. Find the area of the smaller region bounded
8.3 Area between Two Curves
x2 y2
by the ellipse + = 1 and the line LA 2 (6 marks)
9 4
x y
+ = 1 . (Foreign 2014) 19. Using integration, find the area of the region
3 2
bounded by the triangle whose vertices are
8. Using integration, find the area of the region
(2, –2), (4, 5) and (6, 2). (2020)
bounded by the curves :
y = |x + 1| + 1, x = – 3, x = 3, y = 0 20. Using integration, find the area of the region
(Delhi 2014C) bounded by the lines
x – y = 0, 3x – y = 0 and x + y = 12. (2020)
9. Using integration, find the area bounded by
the curve x2 = 4y and the line x = 4y – 2. 21. Using integration find the area of the region
(Delhi 2014C, 2013, 2013C) bounded between the two circles x2 + y2 = 9
10. Using integration, find the area of the region and (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9. (2020)
in the first quadrant enclosed by the x – axis, 22. Using integration, find the area of triangle
the line y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 18. ABC, whose vertices are A(2, 5), B(4, 7) and
 (AI 2014C) C(6, 2). (Delhi 2019)
23. Find the area of the region lying above x-axis
and included between the circle x2 + y2 = 8x
and inside of the parabola y2 = 4x.
 (Delhi 2019)
24. Using integration, find the area of the region
bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x and the
circle 4x2 + 4y2 = 9. (AI 2019)
25. Using the method of integration, find
the area of the region bounded by the
lines 3x – 2y + 1 = 0, 2x + 3y – 21 = 0 and
x – 5y + 9 = 0. (AI 2019, Delhi 2012)
26. Using integration, find the area of region
bounded by the triangle whose vertices are
(–2, 1), (0, 4) and (2, 3). (Delhi 2017)
27. Using the method of integration, find the
area of the triangle ABC, coordinates of
whose vertices are A(4, 1), B(6, 6) and C(8, 4).
(AI 2017)
28. Using integration find the area of the region
{(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 2ax, y2 ≥ ax; x, y ≥ 0}.
 (Delhi 2016)
29. Prove that the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide
the area of the square bounded by x = 0, x = 4,
y = 4 and y = 0 into three equal parts.
(AI 2016, 2015)
30. Using integration, find the area of the region
bounded by the curves
y = 4 − x 2 , x 2 + y 2 − 4 x = 0 and the x – axis.
(Foreign 2016)
31. Using integration, find the area of the triangle
formed by positive x-axis and tangent and
normal to the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at (1, 3 ) .
 (Delhi 2015)
32. Find the area of the region {(x, y) : y2 ≤ 4x,
4x2 + 4y2 ≤ 9}, using integration.
 (AI 2015C, 2013)
33. Using integration, find the area of the region
bounded by the triangle whose vertices are
(– 1, 2), (1, 5) and (3, 4). (AI 2014)
34. Using the method of integration, find the
area of the region bounded by the lines
2x + y = 4, 3x – 2y = 6 and x – 3y + 5 = 0.
 (AI 2014C)
35. Using integration, find the area of the triangle
PQR, coordinates of whose vertices are
P(2, 0), Q(4, 5) and R(6, 3). (AI 2014C)
36. Using integration, find the area of the region
enclosed between the two circles x2 + y2 = 4
and (x – 2)2 + y2 = 4.
(Delhi 2013, AI 2013C, 2012C)
37. Find the area of the region {(x, y) :
y2 ≤ 6ax and x2 + y2 ≤ 16a2} using method of
integration. (AI 2013)
38. Find the area of the region enclosed between
the two circles x2 + y2 = 9 and (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9.
 (AI 2013C)
39. Using integration, find the area of the region
enclosed between two circles x2 + y2 = 1 and
(x – 1)2 + y2 = 1. (AI 2013C)
40. Using the method of integration, find the
area of the region bounded by the following
lines : 3x – y – 3 = 0, 2x + y – 12 = 0,
x – 2y – 1 = 0 (Delhi 2012)
41. Using the method of integration, find the
area of the region bounded by the following
lines : 5x – 2y – 10 = 0, x + y – 9 = 0,
2x – 5y – 4 = 0 (Delhi 2012)
42. Using integration, find the area of the triangle
ABC where A is (2, 3), B is (4, 7) and C is (6, 2).
(Delhi 2012C)
43. Using integration, find the area of the region
bounded by the two parabolas y2 = 4x and
x2 = 4y. (Delhi 2012C)
44. Using integration, find the area of the circle
x2 + y2 = 16, which is exterior to the parabola
y2 = 6x. (AI 2012C)
45. Using integration, find the area of the
triangular region whose sides have equations
y = 2x + 1, y = 3x + 1 and x = 4.
 (Delhi 2011, AI 2011C)
46. Using integration, find the area of the region
bounded by the triangle whose vertices are
(2, 5), (4, 7) and (6, 2). (Delhi 2011 C)
 Detailed Solutions
1. The given curves are π  π π π
x2 + y2 = 4 ...(i) and x + y = 2 ...(ii) = 16 ⋅ −  8 + 16 ⋅  + 8 = 16  −  = 4 π sq.units
2  4 2 4

1
3. We have curves, y = x ...(i)
3
and x2 + y2 = 16 ...(ii)
Curves (i) and (ii) intersect at (2 3, 2) and
(−2 3, − 2).
\ Required area = Area of region OBAO
= area DOBC + area of region BCAB
2
2 3 4
\ Required area = ∫  4 − x 2 − (2 − x ) dx x
= ∫ dx + ∫ 16 − x 2 dx
0 2 0
3 2 3
 2 2
=  x 4 − x + 4 sin −1 x − 2 x + x 
 2 2 2 2 0 2 3 4
 x2  x 16  x 
–1
= 0 + 2 sin (1) – 4 + 2 – 0 =  +  16 − x 2 + sin −1   
 2 3  0 2 2  4  2 3
π
= 2 ⋅ − 2 = (π − 2) sq.units.
2
2. The given equation of the circle is x2 + y2 = 32
and the line is y = x
These intersect at A(4, 4) in the first quadrant. The
required area is shown shaded in the figure. Points
(
B(4, 0) and C 4 2 , 0 )
π 8π
= 2 3 +8  −2 3 −
2 3
12π − 8π 4π
= = sq.units
3 3
3x 2
4. Given equations are y = ...(i)
4
3x + 12
\ Required area = Area BACB + Area OABO and 3x – 2y + 12 = 0 ⇒ y = ...(ii)
2
4 2 4 2
4 4 Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
= ∫ y1dx + ∫ y2 dx =
0 ∫ 32 − x 2 dx + ∫ x dx
0 3x 2 3x + 12
4 4 =
4 2
4 2
∫ (4 2 ) − x dx + ∫0 x dx
2 4
2
=
4
4 2 4
 x 32 − x 2 32  x   x2 
= + sin −1   + 
 2 2  4 2   4  2 0

4 2 ×0  4×4 1  1 2
= +16 sin −1 1−  +16 sin −1  + (4 − 0)
2  2 2 2
⇒ x2 – 2x – 8 = 0 ⇒ (x + 2) (x – 4) = 0 3 3
2 2 2 2
⇒ x = –2, 4 Required area = ∫ (3) − x dx − ∫ (3 − x )dx
When x = –2 ⇒ y = 3 3 3
0 0
When x = 4 ⇒ y = 12 3 3
2 x 9  x  2  2
=  9 − x 2 + sin −1    −  (3 − x ) 
4
 3x + 12 3 2 
\ Required area = ∫ 
2
− x  dx
4  3 2 2  3   0 3  −2 
0
−2
4 2  9
3 x3    9  1
=  x 2 + 6x −  =   0 + sin −1(1)  −  0 + sin −1(0)   + 02 − 9
4 4  −2 3  2   2  3
3π
 3 × 16 64   3 8 = − 3 sq. units.
= +6×4−  −  ×4−6×2+  2
 4 4  4 4
= 27 sq. units. 8. Here, y = |x + 1| +1

5. We have curves x – y + 2 = 0 and x = y .  x + 2 if x ≥ −1

   y = 
x = y ⇒ y = x2, which is a parabola with vertex  − x if x < −1
at origin. We now draw the lines : y = 0, x = 3, x = –3 and
From the given equations, we get y = x + 2 if x ≥ - 1 ...(i)
x – x2 + 2 = 0 ⇒ (x – 2) (x + 1) = 0 y = - x if x < – 1 ...(ii)
⇒ x = 2 or x = –1 Lines (i) and (ii) intersect at (– 1, 1)
⇒ x = 2 [Q x ≠ – 1, x is positive]
When x = 2, y = 4
So, the point of intersection is (2, 4)
\ Required area
2 2
= ∫ (x + 2)dx − ∫ x 2dx
0 0
2 −1 3
2
= ∫ (x + 2 − x )dx \ Required area = ∫ (− x)dx + ∫ ( x + 2)dx
0 −3 −1
2
 2 3  2  −1  2 
3
=  x + 2 x − x  = 2 + 4 − 8 = 10 sq. units = −  x  +  x + 2x
2 3 0 3 3  2  −3  2  −1
6. Refer to answer 2. 1 1
= − (1 − 9) + (9 − 1) + 2(3 + 1)
x2 y2 x y 2 2
7. We have + = 1 ...(i) and + = 1 ...(ii)
9 4 3 2 = 4 + 4 + 8 = 16 sq. units.
x2 y2 9. The given curve is x2 = 4y...(i)
Curve (i) is an ellipse of the form + =1 .
a 2 b2 The given line is x = 4y – 2 ...(ii)
That means its major axis is along x – axis. Also
this ellipse is symmetrical about the x – axis.
Putting 4y = (x + 2) from (ii) in (i), we get (x + 2) = x2
⇒ x2 – x – 2 = 0 ⇒ (x – 2) (x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 2, –1
Putting x = 2 in (i), we get y = 1
1 (4, 4)
Putting x = – 1 in (i), we get y =
4
Thus the points of intersection of the given curve (4, 0)
1
and line are A  −1,  and B (2, 1)
 4 4

4
\ Required area = ∫ ( 4 x − x ) dx = 2 ⋅ x
3/ 2
x2 
\ Required area − 
0  3/2 2 0
2 2 2 2 x 2 
 x +2 x 1 x 4 1 32 8
= ∫  dx − ∫ dx = ∫  4 + 2 −  dx = ⋅ 43/2 − ⋅ 42 = − 8 = sq.units.
4  4 4  3 2 3 3
−1 −1 −1
14. The given curves are
2 2
1  x2  1 1  x3  x2 + y2 = 4 ...(i) and x + y = 2 ...(ii)
=   + [x]2−1 −  
4  2  2 4  3 
−1 −1
1 1 1
= [4 − 1] + [2 + 1] − [8 + 1]
8 2 12
3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 9
= + − =  + 1 −  =   = sq. units
8 2 4 2 4 2 2 4 8
10. Refer to answer 2.
11. The given curves are y = x2...(i) 2
 x , if x ≥ 0 \ Required area = ∫  4 − x 2 − (2 − x ) dx
y = |x| =   ...(ii) 0
− x , if x < 0 2
 2 2
=  x 4 − x + 4 sin −1 x − 2 x + x 
 2 2 2 2 0
π
= 0 + 2 sin–1 (1) – 4 + 2 – 0 = 2 ⋅ − 2 = (π − 2) sq.units.
2
 x + 1, if x ≥ −1
15. Here y = |x + 1| = 
− x − 1, if x < −1
Thus we get two lines –x + y = 1 ...(i), x + y = –1...(ii)
Their graphs are as shown and the area to be
Their points of intersection are A (1, 1), O(0, 0) calculated is shaded.
and B (–1, 1).
In view of symmetry, the required area
1 1
 2 3
= 2 ∫ (x − x )dx = 2  x − x 
2

0 2 3 0
1 1 1
= 2  −  = sq.unit.
2 3 3
12. Refer to answer 11.
13. The given curves are y2 = 4x, y = x
They intersect at O(0, 0) and A (4, 4).
Hence, the required area y
2 −1
= ∫ (x + 1)dx + ∫ (− x − 1)dx 12 (0, 12)
−1 −4 10
2 −1 A(3, 9)
 
2  2  y
=  x + x −  x + x 8
x=

y=0
2  −1  2  −4 6 B(6, 6)

3x –
 1   1   9 9

x+
= (2 + 2) −  − 1 −   − 1 − (8 − 4) = + 4
 2   2 

y=
 2 2 2

12
= 9 sq. units. (12, 0)
O 2 4 6 8 10 12
x
16. Refer to answer 11.
17. Refer to answer 15. \ Required area = area (DOAB)
18. Refer to answer 14. 3 6 6

19. Equation of AC is  
= 3x dx  (12  x ) dx  x dx 
0 3 0
y −5 7 7x 3 6 6
= ⇒y= −9  3x 2  x 2
 x2 
x−4 2 2 =    12 x     
Y  2 0  2 3  2 0
C(4, 5) 2
5 3 6 32 62
4 = ⋅ 9 + 12.6 − − 12.3 + −
3
2 2 2 2
2 B(6, 2) 27 9
1
= + 72 − 36 − 36 +
2 2
X′ O X
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 27 9 27 + 9
= + = = 18 sq. units
–2 2 2 2
A(2, –2)
Y′ Y 3 3 3
Equation of BC is  , 
A2 2 
y −5 3 3x C1
= − ⇒ y = − + 11
x−4 2 2 C2
21. X′ C(3, 0) X
Equation of AB is O D(3/2, 0)
y −2 4
= =1 ⇒ y = x −4
x −6 4 B
3 3 3
\ Required area  ,  
Y′  2 2 
4 6 6
 7x   3x 
=   9  dx     11  dx   x  4  dx
   The given circles are
2
 2  4
 2  2 C1 : x2 + y2 = 9 ...(i)
4 6 6 and C2 : (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9 ...(ii)
 7x2   3x 2   x2 
=  9x     11x     4 x  Eliminating y from (i) and (ii), we get
 4 2  4 4  2 2 9 – x2 = 9 – (x – 3)2
= [(28 – 36) – (7 – 18)] + [(–27 + 66) – (–12 + 44)] 9 3
6x = 9 ⇒ x = =
 – [(18 – 24) – (2 – 8)] 6 2
3 27 3 3
= 10 sq. units Putting x = in (i), we get y2 = 
2 4 2
20. The given lines are x – y = 0 ...(i)
⇒ Points of intersection of the two circles are
3x – y = 0 ...(ii)
 3 3 3  3 3 3
x + y = 12 ...(iii) A , and B  , − 
Solving (i) and (ii), we get x = 0, y = 0  2 2  2 2 
Solving (ii) and (iii), we get x = 3, y = 9 Required area = 2(area AOCA)
Solving (iii) and (i), we get x = 6, y = 6 = 2(area AODA + area ADCA)
 3/2 3 4 6 6
 x2   −5x2   −3x2 13x 
 
2 2
=2 9  (x  3) dx  2 9  x dx =  + 3x  +  + 17 x  −  + 
0 3/2  2 2  4 4  8 2 
2
3/2
x 3 9  x  3 
= 2 9  (x  3)2  sin 1   1   −5 
 2 2  3 0 =  (16 − 4) + 3(4 − 2) +  (36 − 16) + 17(6 − 4)
2  4 
3
x 9  x 
 2  9  x 2  sin 1     −3 13 
2 2  3   3/2 −  (36 − 4) + (6 − 2)
 8 2 
 3 9 9  π 9  π 
= 2 − 9− + −  − −  = 12 + 9 – 14 = 7 sq. units
 4 4 2  6  2  2  
23. Given, x2 + y2 = 8x  ....(i)
9 π 3 9 9  π  and y2 = 4x ....(ii)
+ 2 ⋅ − 9− −  
 2 2 4 4 2  6   Solving (i) and (ii), we get
 3 3 3 9π 9π   9π 3 3 3 9π  x2 + 4x = 8x ⇒ x2 − 4 x = 0
= 2 − ⋅ − +  + 2 − ⋅ − 
 4 2 12 4   4 4 2 12  ⇒ x(x − 4) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 4

 9 3 9π 9π 9π 9 3 9π  when x = 0 ⇒ y = 0
= 2 − − + + − −  when x = 4 ⇒ y = ±4
 8 12 4 4 8 12 

 2×9 3   9 3
= 2 − + 3π  =  6 π −  sq. units
 8   2 
22.

4 8
∴ Required area = ∫ 2 xdx + ∫ 8 x − x2 dx
0 4
Equation of AB is 4 8
y −5 7−5 = 2 ∫ xdx + ∫ ( (4)2 − (x − 4)2 )dx
= = 1 ⇒ y = x + 3 ...(i)
x −2 4−2 0 4
Equation of BC is 2  ( x − 4)
y − 7 2 − 7 −5 −5 = 2 × [(x )3/2 ]04 +  (4)2 − (x − 4)2
= = ⇒ y= x + 17  ...(ii) 3  2
x −4 6−4 2 2
8
Equation of AC is 16  x − 4 
+ sin−1 
y − 5 2 − 5 −3
= = ⇒ y=
−3x 13
+  ...(iii) 2  4  4
4 2 
x −2 6−2 4
4 6 4 16  4  32
 −5  = × 8 + sin−1   = + 4 π
∴ Required area = ∫ (x + 3)dx + ∫  x + 17  dx 3 2 4 3
 2 
2 4
6 24. Let R = {(x, y) : y2 ≤ 4x, 4x2+ 4y2 ≤ 9}
 −3x 13 
−∫  +  dx = {(x, y): y2 ≤4x }∩{(x, y) : 4x2 + 4y2 ≤ 9 }
 4 2
2 = R1 ∩ R2.
 \ Area of ∆ABC
Let 4x2+ 4y2 = 9 ...(i) = area PQCA + area QRBC – area PRBA
2 3 6 6
⇒ x2+ y2 =  3  =∫
3x + 1
dx + ∫
21 − 2 x
dx − ∫
x +9
dx
2 2 3 5
2 1 3 1
and y = 4x...(ii)
3 6 6
R1 is the region lying inside y2 = 4x 3 x  2  2 
=  x 2 +  + 7 x − x  −  x + 9 x 
9 4 2 1  3  3  10 5 1
R2 is the region lying inside x2 + y2 =
4  27 3  3 1  
=  + −  +   + {42 − 12 − (21 − 3)}
1 
Curves (i) and (ii) intersect at A  , 2  and  4 2  4 2 
2 
18 54  1 9  
1  −  + −  + 
B  ,− 2   5 5  10 5  
2  
As both the curves are symmteric about x – axis.
\ Reqd. area = 2 (Area of the shaded region above
= { } {
33 5
− + 12 −
4 4
72 19
−
5 10 }
x – axis) = 2 (Area OADO + ADCA) 25 13
= 7 + 12 − = sq.units.
2 2
1/2 3/ 2 2    3/2 1/2
 3 
= 2 ∫ 2 xdx + ∫   − x dx = 2 2  x 
 2  26. Let A(–2, 1), B(0, 4) and C(2, 3)
 2    3 / 2 0
0 1/2 
 4 −1 3
Eq. of AB is y − 4 =  (x − 0) ⇒ y = x + 4
 2 2 2 
3/ 2   2  2
+  x (3/2) − x + (3 / 2) sin −1  x   
 2 2  3 / 2  1/2  3− 4
Eq. of BC is y − 3 = 
−1
(x − 2) ⇒ y = x + 4
  2  2
 3/ 2 
= 2  4  1  + 9 sin −1(1) − 1 2 − 9 sin −1  1    3 −1  x
3 2 8 4 8  3  Eq. of AC is y − 1 =   (x + 2) ⇒ y = + 2
2+2 2
4 1 2 9 π 9 −1  1  
= 2 ⋅ − + − sin   
 3 2 2 4 16 8  3 

 2 9 π 9 −1  1  
= + − sin    sq.units.
 6 8 4  3 
25. The given lines are
3x – 2y + 1 = 0 ...(i), 2x + 3y – 21 = 0 ...(ii)
and x – 5y + 9 = 0 ...(iii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get x =3, y = 5
Solving (ii) and (iii), we get x =6, y = 3 Area of required region = Area of trap. ALOB
Solving (i) and (iii), we get x =1, y = 2  + Area of trap. BONC – Area of trap. ALNC
 0 2 2 28. Let R = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 2ax, y2 ≥ ax ; x, y ≥ 0}
3   −1  x 
= ∫  x + 4  dx + ∫  x + 4  dx −
2 2 ∫  + 2  dx
2
⇒ R = R1 ∩ R2 ∩ R3
−2 0 −2 where R1 = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 2ax},
0  −x 2   x2
2

2 R2 = {(x, y) : y2 ≥ ax} and R3 = {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0}
3 2 
=  x + 4x  +  + 4 x  −  + 2x  Region R1 : (x – a)2 + y2 = a2 represents a circle
4  −2  4  0  4  −2 with centre at (a, 0 ) and radius a.
= (–3 + 8) + (–1 + 8) – (5 + 3) = 4 sq. units Region R2 : y2 = ax represents a parabola with
vertex at (0, 0) and its axis along x-axis.
27. Let us first find the equations of the sides of
Region R3 : x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 represents the first quadrant.
triangle ABC by using two points formula.
⇒ R = R1 ∩ R2 ∩ R3 is the shaded portion in the
y − y1
y − y1 = 2 (x − x1 ) . figure.
x2 − x1 Since, given curves are x2 + y2 = 2ax and y2 = ax
So, point of intersection of the curves are (0, 0)
and (a, a).

6 −1
Equation of AB : y − 1 = ( x − 4)
6−4
5 5x a
⇒ y − 1 = ( x − 4) ⇒ y =
2 2
−9
\ Required area = ∫ ( )
a2 − (x − a)2 − ax dx
4−6 0
Equation of BC : y − 6 = ( x − 6)
1
8−6 =  (x − a) a2 − (x − a)2 +
−2 2
⇒ y−6= ( x − 6) ⇒ y = – x + 12 a
2 a2 −1  x − a  2 3/ 2

sin  − ax 
4 −1
Equation of AC : y − 1 = ( x − 4) 2  a  3 0
8−4
3 3x   2 a 3/2   1 2 −1 
⇒ y − 1 = ( x − 4) ⇒ y = −2 =  − a  −  a sin ( −1)  
4 4  3  2 
6 8 8  2a2 a2  π    2a2 a2 π 
\ Area of DABC = ∫ ABdx + ∫ BCdx − ∫ ACdx = − −  −  =  − + 
4 6 4
 3 2  2   3 4 
6 8 8 π 2
 5x 
= ∫  − 9  dx + ∫ (− x + 12)dx −
 3x  =  −  a2 sq. units
 2  ∫  − 2  dx
4
 4 3
4 6 4
y2
6 8 8 29. We have y2 = 4x ⇒ x =
 5x 2   x2   3x 2  4
= − 9x  +  − + 12 x  −  − 2x  2
 4 4  2 6  8 4 2
 y2 
Also, x = 4 y ⇒   = 4 y
  5(36)  4 
  5(16)     −64 
=  − 54  −  − 36   +   + 96  ⇒ y4 = 64y ⇒ y = 0 or y = 4
  4   4     2 
When y = 0, x = 0 and when y = 4, x = 4
 36    48  So, the points of intersection are O(0, 0) and P(4, 4)
−  − + 72   − (24 − 16) −  − 8  
 2    8  Let A1, A2, A3 be the area denoted in the figure.
= 7 sq. units. We need to prove A1 = A2 = A3.
 \ Required area = Area of the region OABO
1 2
=∫ 4 − ( x − 2)2 dx + ∫ 4 − x 2 dx
0 1
1
1 4  x − 2 
=  ( x − 2) 4 − ( x − 2)2 + sin −1 
2 2  2   0
2
1 4  x 
+  x 4 − x 2 + sin −1   
  2 2  2  1
4 4
x2 1  x3  16  3  1  −1
A1 = ∫ dx =   = sq. units = − + 2 sin −1  −   − [0 + 2 sin (−1)]
4 4  3 0 3  2  
2 
0
 3  1 
4 + 0 + 2 sin −1(1) −  + 2 sin −1   
x2    2  2 
A2 = ∫  4 x −  dx
 4 
0 3 π π π 3 π
=− −2× +2× +2× − −2×
4 2 6 2 2 2 6
4 x3  16
=  x 3/2 −  = sq. units 4 π 
=  − 3  sq. units
3 12  0 3  3 
4 4 31. Given equation of circle is x2 + y2 = 4
y2 1  y3  16
A3 = ∫ dy =   = sq. units Differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’ on both sides, we get
4 4 3 0 3
0 dy
2x + 2 y =0
16 dx
Therefore, A1 = A2 = A3 = sq. units
3 dy x  dy  −1
⇒ =− ⇒   =
Thus y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the area of square dx y  dx (1, 3 ) 3
bounded by x = 0, x = 4, y = 4 and y = 0 into three
equal parts. ⇒ Equation of tangent at (1, 3 ) is
30. The given curves are y = 4 − x 2 and −1
y− 3 = (x − 1) ⇒ x + 3 y = 4
2 2 3
x + y − 4x = 0
Equation of normal at (1, 3 ) is
y = 4 − x 2 ⇒ x 2 + y 2 = 4 ...(i) y − 3 = 3 (x − 1) ⇒ 3x − y = 0
This represents a circle with centre O(0, 0) and
So, point of intersection of x + 3 y = 4
radius = 2 units.
x2 + y2 – 4x = 0 ⇒(x – 2)2 + y2 = 4 ...(ii) and 3x − y = 0 is A(1, 3 )
This represents a circle with centre B(2, 0) and
radius = 2 units.
Solving (i) and (ii), we get (x – 2)2 = x2 ⇒ x = 1
\ y2 = 3 ⇒ y = ± 3

Required area = area of DOAB

1 4
4−x
= ∫ 3x dx + ∫ 
 3 
dx
(
Thus, the given curves intersect at A 1, 3 ) 0 1
 1 4 Y
 2 1  x2 
=  3x  + 4x − 
x –3y + 5 = 0
 2 0 3 2 1 B (4, 3)
A(1, 2)
3 4 1

6
= ×1+ (4 − 1) − (42 − 12 )

=
2y
2 3 3 ×2 2x + y = 4

–
3x
X
3 12 1 6 3 O P C(2, 0) Q
= + − × 15 = = 2 3 sq. units
2 3 2 3 3 ∴ Required area = area (∆ABC)
= area (ABQP) – area (DAPC) – area (DBCQ)
32. Refer to answer 24.
4 2 4
33. Let A (–1, 2), B (1, 5) and C (3, 4) x +5 3x − 6
=∫ dx − ∫ (4 − 2 x )dx − ∫ dx
3 2
5−2 3 7 1 1 2
Eq. of AB is y − 5 = (x − 1) ⇒ y = x + 4 4
1+1 2 2 1x  2
1  3x 2 
=  + 5x  − [4 x − x 2 ]12 −  − 6x 
4−5 1 11 3 2 1 2 2 2
Eq. of BC is y − 4 = (x − 3) ⇒ y = − x +
3 −1 2 2
1  1 
4−2 1 5 = (8 + 20) −  + 5   − [(8 − 4) − (4 − 1)]
Eq. of AC is y – 2 = (x + 1) ⇒ y = x + 3  2 
3 +1 2 2 1
 − [(24 − 24) − (6 − 12)]
2
1 1  1 7
= 28 − − 5 − [4 − 3] − [0 + 6] = sq. units
3 2  2 2
35. Refer to answer 33.
36. The given circles are
C1 : x2 + y2 = 4 ...(i) and C2: (x – 2)2 + y2 = 4 ...(ii)
Eliminating y from (i) and (ii), we get
Area of the reqd. triangular region, ABC 4 – x­2 = 4 – (x – 2)2 ⇒ 4x = 4 ⇒ x = 1
= Area of trap. ALMB + Area of trap. BMNC – Putting x = 1 in (i), we get y2 = 3 ⇒ y = ± 3
Area of trap. ALNC ⇒ Points of intersection of the two circles are
1 3 3
 3x 7  − x 11  x 5 A(1, 3 ) and B(1, − 3 )
= ∫  2 +  dx + ∫ 
2   2
+  dx − ∫  +  dx
2  2 2
−1 1 −1 Y
1 3 3
 2   2   2 
=  3x + 7 x  +  − x + 11x  −  x + 5x 
 4 2  −1  4 2 1  4 2  −1
 3 7   3 7   −9 33   −1 11 
=  + − − + + − +  X X
4 2 4 2  4 2  4 2
 9 15   1 5 
 − +  +  − 
4 2  4 2
= 7 – 2 + 11 – 2 – 10 = 4 sq. units.
Y
34. The given lines are 2x + y = 4 ...(i) Required area = 2(area AOCA)
3x – 2y = 6 ...(ii) and x – 3y + 5 = 0 ...(iii) = 2(area AODA + area ADCA)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get x = 2, y = 0 1 2
Solving (ii) and (iii), we get x = 4, y = 3
2
= 2 ∫ 4 − (x − 2) dx + 2 ∫ 4 − x 2 dx
Solving (i) and (iii), we get x = 1, y = 2 0 1
 1 16 3 2 π π
x −2 4  x − 2  = a + 16a2 ⋅ − 4 3a2 − 16a2 ⋅
= 2 4 − (x − 2)2 + sin −1 
 2 2  2   0 3 2 6
 
 x 4 − x2 
2 =  4 3 + 16 ⋅ π  a2 sq.units.
4 x  3 3
+2  + sin −1   
 2 2  2 
 1 38. Refer to answer 36.

39. Refer to answer 36.
 3  −π   π  π 3 2× π
= 2 − + 2  − 2−  + 2⋅ − −  40. Refer to answer 34.
 2  6   2 2 2 6 
41. Refer to answer 34.
 2π   −3 3 + 4 π  42. Here A (2, 3), B (4, 7) and C (6, 2)
= 2 − 3 + 2π −  = 2   sq. units
 3  3  7−3
Eq. of AB is y − 3 = (x − 2) ⇒ y = 2x – 1
4−2
37. Let R = { (x, y) : y2 ≤ 6 ax and x2 + y2 ≤ 16 a2}
Let us draw the curves 7−2 5
Eq. of BC is y − 7 = (x − 4) ⇒ y = − x + 17
y2 = 6ax ...(i) and x2+ y2 = 16a2  ...(ii) 4−6 2
2−3 x 7
Eq. of AC is y − 3 = (x − 2) ⇒ y = − +
6−2 4 2

From (i) and (ii),

x2 + 6ax = 16 a2 ⇒ (x + 8a) (x – 2a) = 0 ⇒ x = 2a
(Note : x ≠ – 8a as curve (i) lies in 1st and 4th
\ The required area of ∆ABC
quadrants only).
4 6 6
Curves intersect at point  5   x 7
= ∫ (2 x − 1)dx + ∫  − x + 17  dx − ∫  − +  dx
B (2a, 2 3a ) and C (2a, – 2 3a )  2   4 2
2 4 2
Now in view of symmetry, the required area 6 6
4  5   2 
 2a 4a  =  x 2 − x  2 +  − x 2 + 17 x  −  − x + 7 x 
 4  4  8 2 2
= 2  ∫ 6axdx + ∫ 16a2 − x 2 dx 
 0 2a  = [16 – 4 – (4 – 2)] +[ – 45 + 102 –(– 20 + 68)]
  3/ 2 
2a  9  1 
= 2  6a ⋅  x   −  − + 21 −  − + 7  
 2  2 
  3 / 2 0
= 10 + 9 – 10 = 9 sq. units.
 
4a
 x 16a2 − x 2 16a2 43. Refer to answer 29.
+ −1  x  
+ sin    
 2 2  
4a 2a  44. We have y2 = 6x which is a parabola and
2 x2 + y2 = 16 which is a circle with centre at (0, 0)
= 2  6a (2 2a3/2 − 0) and radius 4.
3
Solving both, we get x2 + 6x – 16 = 0

+ 8a2 sin −1(1) −
2a 12a  1  
− 8a2 sin −1    ⇒ (x + 8)(x – 2) = 0
 2  2  
 ⇒ x = 2 (Q x = – 8 is not possible)
 Solving (i) and (ii), we get x = 0, y = 1
Solving (ii) and (iii), we get x = 4, y = 13
Solving (iii) and (i), we get x = 4, y = 9
∴ Required area = area (∆ABC)
= area (OABD) – area (OACD)
4 4
= ∫ (3x + 1)dx − ∫ (2 x + 1)dx
0 0

The required area

2 2 
= 2  ∫ 16 − x dx − ∫ 6 x dx 
2
 −4 0 
 2 2
= 2   x 16 − x 2 + 16 sin −1 x  −  6 × 2 (x )3/2  
  2 2 4  −4  3  0 

 π  2 
= 2   2 3 + 8 ⋅  − 8 sin −1 (−1)  − 2  6 ⋅ 2 2 
 6  3   3x 2 
4
4
= + x  −  x 2 + x  0
8π 16 32 π 4 3  2 0
=4 3+ + 8π − 3 = −
3 3 3 3  3  
4 =   (16) + 4  − (0 + 0) − [(16 + 4) − (0 + 0)]
= (8π − 3 ) sq. units  2  
3
45. The given lines are y = 2x + 1 ...(i) = 28 – 20 = 8 sq. units
y = 3x + 1 ...(ii) and x = 4 ...(iii) 46. Refer to answer 42.