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NAME : ______________________________________ CLASS : ___________________ SEC : _______

DATE OF ISSUE: _________________ DATE OF SUBMISSION : ________________

TOPIC: ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS


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20 There are three general methods of preparation of solid salts.
Method 1: Adding an excess of an insoluble base or insoluble carbonate
or metal to a dilute acid.
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Method 2: Titration using an acid and an alkali or a soluble carbonate.
Methods 1 and 2 can only be used for salts that are soluble in water.
Method 3: Mixing two solutions to obtain a salt that is insoluble in water
by precipitation.
For each of the following salt preparations, choose method 1, 2 or 3,
name any additional reagent which is required and write the equation.
a) Cobalt(II) chloride starting with the insoluble compound cobalt(II)
carbonate.
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b) The insoluble salt lead iodide, from aqueous lead nitrate.

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c) Potassium nitrate from aqueous potassium hydroxide.


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29 Complete the reactions
1) ZnO(s) + 2HCl(aq) ……… + ………
2) ZnO(s) + 2 NaOH (aq) ……… + ………
3) Al2O3(s) + 2 NaOH (aq) ……… + ………
4) Mg(s) + 2HNO3(aq) ……… + ………
5) 2 HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) ……… + ………
6) MgO (s) + 2HNO3 ……… + ………

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