Good day!
I Teacher April Monzales, Today We will be going to discuss Food is the only source of energy and every cell gets its energy by the
about the topic of Transport and Circulation in Plant and Animals
Before we start I want you to see your smile!! I am happy to see you all,
For now on, class we have class rule and reminders for all of you, before
we start the discussion. Note: You have LEARN!
 Listen attentively-
- Find a quiet place to work, to make sure that there no one can
disturb you during the discussion.
 Establish good communication in class
 Always keep your camera open.
- if the connection is stable, and if it is not it better to turn off
nalang, para hindi na hassle sa inyo kapag nakikinig
 R – Raise your hand when you want to answer.
- Mute you microphone while listening to me then, unmute this, if
you’re able to recite, also talk audibly and wait for your turn.
- if you have a question regarding to our discussion or you can use
our chat box if you have nothing a raise hand button in your
devices, if you want communicate with teacher (me).
 Be on time, since I’ve give you an enough time to prepare.
 Prepare yourself for “cold calls”- cold calls mean random calls, so
here I will intentionally call someone to recite, so that it will be more
attentive in our online class, so please prepare to unmute and mute
your microphone.
 N – Neglect unnecessary activity and be participate.
 And last, reported to me if you suddenly experience technical
problems.
After online I want you to
 end the meeting on time do not extend and talk chat with your
classmates regarding unnecessary topics
 Check the schedule if you have your next online class.
 Enjoy learning!
So are you ready to start our day, send an emoji like in our chat box if
you are ready,
Yes! Thank you so much so let’s start, _____________
can you lead the prayer.
Thank you
So while we continuing the lesson I will send here at google meet the link
of spreed sheet where you will be able to check in you are present today
and who are the absent in our virtual class.
Oh thank you.
Ok class before we start our lesson, if anyone give me a recap on what is
the different organs involves in gas exchange both in Animal and Plants.
Lungs – Animal this is primary organ of gas exchange in many animals,
including humans. The tiny air sac within the lungs, known as alveoli,
these structure allows for the intake of oxygen and expulsion of carbon
dioxide during process of respiration.
Gills – In aquatic animals and fish it use for gas exchange. The oxygen
absorbed from the water into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is
expelled from the blood stream into the water.
Skin- some animals such as earthworm and amphibians, ginagamit ang
skin para huminaga and usually they can respiratory oragan use for gas
exchange.
Plants
Leave, Steam, and root (Stomata)- a small opening primarily on the
underside of leaves allows for the intake of carbon dioxide and the release
of oxygen during photosynthesis. All entire surface of plant will use to
participate in gas exchange to a lesser extent.
Since you have already know it. Now we will continue on new lesson
The learning Objective that we need to accomplish at end of the lesson, it
should be are;
1. Describe the transport of substance in xylem and phloem.
2. Explain the functions of structures in animal circulation and trace
the path of blood in the systemic and pulmonary circulation; and
3. Differentiate the pulmonary and systemic circulation.
Multicellular organisms possess millions of cells in their body.
Every cell needs a constant supply of essential substances like nutrients
and oxygen to maintain life and survival.
breakdown of glucose. The cells utilize this energy and govern various
vital activities of life. (Slide 3)
Para mas magkaroon pa ng nutrient at mabuhay ang isang halaman
kinakailangan ang isang substance and it is the Water, the use and purpose
of it is to give a mineral that needed to absorbed by the roots have to reach
entire plant and the food synthesised by the leaves have to be distributed to
all the parts of the plant.
To understand - the anatomy of the plants.
The importance of Water and mineral salts is to use as absorbent by the
roots to reach all parts of the plant through the xylem. (Slide 5)
- The food synthesized by the leaves are translocated to all parts of the plant
through the phloem.
The bulk movement of substances through the vascular tissue is called
Translocation.
(Slide6)- As you analyze the picture when change the weather climate the
plants will change the appearance, natatanggal ang leaves and nagbabago
rin when it change the weather on spring because it has a sunlight to use to
get energy and nutrient the trees or plant.
In plants the transportation system consists of bundles of tubes in the stem,
branches and roots. Such tubes na naclaclassified as xylem and
phloem.
Ang ibig lang sabihin sa dami dami halaman sa mundo they considered as
vascular with veins running through called the xylem and phloem it’s a type
of tissues in the plant serve as pipes.
This would be the features of two kind pipe of plant.
How to transport food nutrients of the plants? (Class question)
The function each of it is depend on adjust different tissue of tube that
transport substances throughout plants
Xylem- for the flow of minerals and water, they flow and transport sugar,
so as a result the food gets to where it’s mean to go. The xylem pulls the
water higher upward so plants can transpire moving minerals up the stem,
and also hydrating them.
Phloem- the green leaves of plants produce sugars come from the lights
through photosynthesis that use by the plants indicate that the phloem is the
responsible for it to conduct the sugar to give as nutrient for it. The phloem
process to get that nutrient is downward.
• Plants do not have interstitial fluid and circulatory system.
• But they need to move various substances (water, minerals, organic
nutrients, growth regulators etc.) over long distances. (Slide 9)
Sometimes, plant hormones and other chemical stimuli are transported in a
polarized or unidirectional manner from where they are synthesized to other
parts. (Slide 10)
So laging tatandaan plant and water have important relationship to each
other, hindi maaaring mawala ang water, even the mineral, photosynthesis
to it. (Slide
Transport’ means to carry things from one place to another.
(Have you ever wondered how in animals the useful substances are
transported to other cells and toxic substances are removed?)
In larger organism’s transport of nutrients, salts, oxygen, hormones and
waste products around the body are performed by the ‘Circulatory system’.
The circulatory system consists of the circulating fluids, the blood and
lymph and the heart and blood vessels which form the collecting and
transporting system. This is the main system for animal, which play role in
an organism’s survival.
transfer the
Main function are to
nutrients and oxygen to all
body cells
and to transport waste blood cells, white blood
products to the liver, cells, and
kidneys and lungs. platelets. The red blood
Main function is to transfer the nutrients and oxygen to all body cells and to
transport waste products to the liver, kidneys and lungs.
This system works through diffusion—the movement of molecules from an
cells have hemoglobin, the
area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
- Ang isang compound element nagiging difuss lang when it comes to
protein that transports
one molecules give some of other amount it become zero quantity or
become balance, pumapasok na dito ang equilibrium. oxygen to
However, when it come the circulation the diffusion only occurs over short
distances such as between blood and air in the lungs. In terms of the
distribution of blood throughout the human body, the process of bulk flow
the different tissues in the
takes place. Bulk flow is the movement of the blood from an area of high
pressure to an area of low pressure through the action of the heart that body. This protein also
pumps the blood and pressurizes it to flow. This process allows a rapid
transport of blood in all parts of the body.
The diffusion is a passive process (a process where it not do take the action,
releases the carbon dioxide
but instead let things happen.)
In Animal transport System we have to ways;
picked
Open Circulatory System- one in which there are mixing of the blood and
interstitial fluid that fills the space surrounding cells. To make up the hem
up from body tissues.
lymph. Para sa mga arthropods like insect, crabs, or those sea animals have
this system is beneficial to it because they don’t have a blood pressure, so
they can live at great ocean depth.
The Blood Vessels are
Closed Circulatory System- we as a human we have this kind of system
because it is more efficient at delivering blood and nutrients also it creates
responsible for the
pressure to enabling the blood will travel further and deliver oxygen, so we
can’t go on those air that not have a gravity or oxygen like ocean or out our
planet.
transport of blood
As what I’ve mentioned the important internal organ for circulate of an
oxygen is heart, the important fluid to pump our heart was consists of the
throughout
blood and lymph and part of the heart is blood vessels which form the
collecting and transporting system the body. There are three
The delivery system of the heart is separated into two circuits: the
pulmonary and the systemic circuits. The pulmonary circuit, supplied by the
right side of the heart, receives the returning blood and pumps the
types of blood vessels:
blood to the lungs for re-oxygenation and dispatch of carbon dioxide.
On the other hand, the systemic circuit, supplied by the left side of the heart, arteries, veins, and
transports the oxygenated blood to the entire body.
capillaries.
The Blood is a special
Arteries carry oxygenated
connective tissue that
blood away from the heart
distributes essential
while veins carry
nutrients,
deoxygenated
including oxygen while
blood towards the heart.
collecting wastes, such as
Capillaries are tiny, thin-
carbon dioxide. It consists
walled vessels that allow
of a
water,
yellowish fluid called
nutrients, and oxygen from
plasma, which contains red
the blood to move to the
surrounding tissues and The oxygenated blood is
allow pumped into the largest
wastes to move out in the blood vessel and the main
opposite direction artery in
The Blood Vessels are responsible for the transport of blood throughout the
body. There are three types of blood vessels: arteries, veins, and
capillaries.
the human body called
Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart while veins carry
deoxygenated blood towards the heart. Capillaries are tiny, thin-walled aorta. Before the blood
leaves the aorta, it passes
vessels that allow water, nutrients, and oxygen from the blood to move to
the surrounding tissues and allow wastes to move out in the opposite
direction The Blood is a special connective tissue that distributes essential
nutrients, including oxygen while collecting wastes, such as carbon dioxide.
It consists of a yellowish fluid called plasma, which contains red blood
cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The red blood cells have hemoglobin,
through
the protein that transports oxygen to the different tissues in the body. This
protein also releases the carbon dioxide picked up from body tissues. the small arteries. Then
The Path of the Circulatory finally, it passes through
System the capillaries which
The deoxygenated blood distribute it
passes through the right to all the tissues of the
side of the heart which body. Oxygen and nutrients
pumps it into large vessels are delivered to these
called pulmonary arteries. tissues.
It then moves into the Simultaneously, the waste
lungs products of the cells are
where it is 'cleaned' as the carried away by the blood.
carbon dioxide is As
exchanged with oxygen. soon as all the oxygen is
This process of used up, the blood goes
exchange between the into the veins and travels
carbon dioxide and back into
oxygen is called the heart
The Path of the Circulatory System

oxygenation. The Pathway of the circulatory system:

The right and left sides of the heart work together to allow blood to flow

oxygenated blood travels throughout the body. Blood flows through the heart through a series of
steps. These steps take place in the heartbeat space-only a second or two.
Right side pathway:

back into the heart through 1. Deoxidized blood from the whole body enters the right atrium
through two large veins, the inferior vena cava, and the superior
the pulmonary veins. vena cava.
 2. The tricuspid valve opens, allowing blood to flow from the right
atrium to the right ventricle.
3. When the right ventricle is full, the right ventricle is compressed, the
and releases to exhale
tricuspid valve closes, and the pulmonary valve opens.
4. Blood flows through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs where it is
oxygenated.
carbon
The deoxygenated blood passes through the right side of the heart
which pumps it into large vessels called pulmonary arteries. It then
dioxide. Systemic
moves into the lungs where it is 'cleaned' as the carbon dioxide is
exchanged with oxygen. This process of exchange between the circulation makes internal
carbon dioxide and oxygen is called oxygenation.
respiration easier:
Left side pathway: oxygenated blood
1. Oxygen-rich blood travels from the lungs to the left atrium through
large veins called the pulmonary veins.
2. The mitral valve opens and blood is pumped from the left atrium to
passes through the rest of
the left ventricle.
3. When the left ventricle is full, the left ventricle is compressed, the the body to capillaries. The
mitral valve closes, and the aortic valve opens.
4. The heart pumps blood through your aortic valve to your aorta,
where it flows to the rest of the body.
blood diffuses oxygen into
The oxygenated blood travels back into the heart through the pulmonary
veins. The oxygenated blood is pumped into the largest blood vessel and the
cells and absorbs carbon
main artery in the human body called aorta. Before the blood leaves the
aorta, it passes through the small arteries. Then finally, it passes through the
capillaries which distribute it to all the tissues of the body. Oxygen and
dioxide.
nutrients are delivered to these tissues. Simultaneously, the waste products
of the cells are carried away by the blood. As soon as all the oxygen is used The circulatory Systems Works with Respiratory System
up, the blood goes into the veins and travels back into the heart The circulatory system and respiratory systems work together to retain
oxygen in the body and extract carbon dioxide from it.

The circulatory Systems Pulmonary circulation promotes the external respiration process.
: Deoxygenated blood flows into the lungs. This absorbs oxygen from tiny

Works with Respiratory air sacs (the alveoli) and releases to exhale carbon dioxide. Systemic
circulation makes internal respiration easier: oxygenated blood passes
through the rest of the body to capillaries. The blood diffuses oxygen into

System cells and absorbs carbon dioxide.

The circulatory system

and respiratory systems
work together to retain
oxygen in the body
and extract carbon
dioxide from it.
Pulmonary circulation
promotes the external
respiration process.:
Deoxygenated blood flows
into the lungs.
This absorbs oxygen from
tiny air sacs (the alveoli)