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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 04-Nov-23
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 355, S 235
Concrete C25/30

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Project item Center tube connection

Design
Name Center tube connection
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
B1 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 0.0 30.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
B2 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 180.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
M3 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 90.0 30.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
M4 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) -90.0 30.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
M5 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) -45.0 30.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
M6 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 45.0 30.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

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Cross-sections
Name Material
10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) S 235

Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) S 235

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 B1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1
M3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.9 0.1
M4 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1
M5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
M6 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

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Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Welds 89.3 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
B1-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 96.9 0.0 0.0 OK
B1-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 120.8 0.0 0.0 OK
B1-w 1 2.5 LE1 135.2 0.0 0.0 OK
B1-w 2 2.5 LE1 184.8 0.0 0.0 OK
B2-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 138.3 0.0 0.0 OK
B2-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 113.2 0.0 0.0 OK
B2-w 1 2.5 LE1 191.2 0.0 0.0 OK
B2-w 2 2.5 LE1 114.1 0.0 0.0 OK
M3-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 112.1 0.0 0.0 OK
M3-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 58.9 0.0 0.0 OK
M3-w 1 2.5 LE1 150.5 0.0 0.0 OK
M3-w 2 2.5 LE1 139.9 0.0 0.0 OK
M4-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 116.6 0.0 0.0 OK
M4-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 39.0 0.0 0.0 OK
M4-w 1 2.5 LE1 97.7 0.0 0.0 OK
M4-w 2 2.5 LE1 148.3 0.0 0.0 OK
M5-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 27.2 0.0 0.0 OK
M5-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 31.1 0.0 0.0 OK
M5-w 1 2.5 LE1 27.0 0.0 0.0 OK
M5-w 2 2.5 LE1 66.8 0.0 0.0 OK
M6-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 77.1 0.0 0.0 OK
M6-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 63.5 0.0 0.0 OK
M6-w 1 2.5 LE1 166.3 0.0 0.0 OK
M6-w 2 2.5 LE1 113.6 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

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Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
B1-tfl 1 B2-tfl 1 2.5 50 LE1 OK
B1-bfl 1 B2-bfl 1 2.5 50 LE1 OK
B1-w 1 B2-w 2 2.5 98 LE1 OK
B1-w 2 B2-w 1 2.5 98 LE1 OK
B2-w 1 M3-tfl 1 ◢3.0 36 LE1 126.5 0.0 61.5 -33.8 -54.2 35.2 16.5 OK
B2-w 1 M3-w 2 ◢3.0 88 LE1 237.7 0.0 -125.0 -7.9 116.5 66.0 20.8 OK
B1-w 2 M3-tfl 1 ◢3.0 11 LE1 200.3 0.0 115.9 -28.6 89.9 55.6 55.6 OK
B1-w 2 M3-w 1 ◢3.0 109 LE1 241.1 0.0 -103.2 26.9 -122.9 67.0 19.2 OK
B1-w 1 M4-tfl 1 ◢3.0 11 LE1 50.3 0.0 -26.6 17.9 -16.9 14.0 14.0 OK
B1-w 1 M4-w 2 ◢3.0 109 LE1 208.2 0.0 -95.3 20.1 -105.0 57.8 11.8 OK
B2-w 2 M4-tfl 1 ◢3.0 36 LE1 157.9 0.0 78.1 41.1 -67.8 43.9 21.9 OK
B2-w 2 M4-w 1 ◢2.0 88 LE1 112.9 0.0 18.2 55.1 -33.3 31.4 12.8 OK
B1-w 1 M5-tfl 1 ◢3.0 29 LE1 23.1 0.0 14.0 7.1 7.9 6.4 5.7 OK
B1-w 1 M5-w 2 ◢3.0 109 LE1 123.7 0.0 -43.3 14.2 65.4 34.4 9.9 OK
M4-w 2 M5-tfl 1 ◢3.0 29 LE1 25.0 0.0 14.2 -6.6 9.8 6.9 5.8 OK
M4-w 2 M5-w 1 ◢3.0 109 LE1 17.2 0.0 6.7 -1.8 -9.0 4.8 2.4 OK
B1-w 2 M6-tfl 1 ◢3.0 29 LE1 100.8 0.0 53.6 16.9 46.3 28.0 20.1 OK
B1-w 2 M6-w 1 ◢3.0 109 LE1 321.3 0.0 -132.5 27.0 -166.8 89.3 21.8 OK
M3-w 1 M6-tfl 1 ◢3.0 29 LE1 62.7 0.0 19.7 25.0 23.6 17.4 15.7 OK
M3-w 1 M6-w 2 ◢3.0 109 LE1 108.7 0.0 -14.3 23.4 57.7 30.2 7.7 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Detailed result for B1-tfl 1 B2-tfl 1

Butt welds are assumed as full penetration and are not checked. Their resistance is assumed the same as that of the welded
member -EN 1993 - 1 - 8 - 4.7.1.

Detailed result for B1-bfl 1 B2-bfl 1

Butt welds are assumed as full penetration and are not checked. Their resistance is assumed the same as that of the welded
member -EN 1993 - 1 - 8 - 4.7.1.

Detailed result for B1-w 1 B2-w 2

Butt welds are assumed as full penetration and are not checked. Their resistance is assumed the same as that of the welded
member -EN 1993 - 1 - 8 - 4.7.1.

Detailed result for B1-w 2 B2-w 1

Butt welds are assumed as full penetration and are not checked. Their resistance is assumed the same as that of the welded
member -EN 1993 - 1 - 8 - 4.7.1.

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Detailed result for B2-w 1 M3-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
126.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
61.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 35.2 %

Detailed result for B2-w 1 M3-w 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
237.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
125.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 66.0 %

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Detailed result for B1-w 2 M3-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ∥​ ​
200.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
115.9 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 55.6 %

Detailed result for B1-w 2 M3-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ∥​ ​
241.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
103.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 67.0 %

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Detailed result for B1-w 1 M4-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
50.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
26.6 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 14.0 %

Detailed result for B1-w 1 M4-w 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
208.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
95.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 57.8 %

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Detailed result for B2-w 2 M4-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
157.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
78.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 43.9 %

Detailed result for B2-w 2 M4-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
112.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
18.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 31.4 %

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Detailed result for B1-w 1 M5-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
23.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
14.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 6.4 %

Detailed result for B1-w 1 M5-w 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
123.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
43.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 34.4 %

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Detailed result for M4-w 2 M5-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
25.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
14.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 6.9 %

Detailed result for M4-w 2 M5-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
17.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
6.7 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 4.8 %

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Detailed result for B1-w 2 M6-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
100.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
53.6 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 28.0 %

Detailed result for B1-w 2 M6-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
321.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
132.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 89.3 %

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Detailed result for M3-w 1 M6-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
62.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
19.7 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 17.4 %

Detailed result for M3-w 1 M6-w 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
108.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
14.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 30.2 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]
CUT1 Butt: a = 2.5 296.7
Fillet: a = 3.0 36.2
CUT2
Fillet: a = 3.0 87.9
CUT3 Fillet: a = 3.0 120.3
CUT4 Fillet: a = 3.0 120.3
Fillet: a = 3.0 36.2
CUT5
Fillet: a = 2.0 87.9
Fillet: a = 3.0 29.0
CUT6
Fillet: a = 3.0 109.4
CUT7 Fillet: a = 3.0 138.4
CUT8 Fillet: a = 3.0 138.4
Fillet: a = 3.0 29.0
CUT9
Fillet: a = 3.0 109.4

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Butt S 235 - - 296.7
Fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 647.6
Fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 306.7
Fillet S 235 2.0 2.8 87.9

Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

Code settings

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Item Value Unit Reference

γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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