Structural Design of G 7 Mixed Use Build

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF G+7 MIXED USE BUILDING 2013
Introduction
In this senior project we designed a G+7, mixed use building located in Adama Town. In our
design we included the lateral load analysis (wind and Earth quake) and detailed structural
design of roof(solid slab roof and truss roof), slab, stair, beam, column, shear wall and a typical
foundation design.
All the structural members are designed as per the specification of Ethiopian Building code of
Standards, EBCS and we used Limit state design method.But in some parts we used , ESCP
code in places where it is better to use this codes.The frame and truss analysis is done using
ETABS and SAP v.14.0.00.1
In addition to the design we included the bill of quantity (BOQ) of the building for estimating
the cost of our project.
The docement incorporates the deign steps and design out put but the layout of the slab,the
reinforcement detailings of slab,beam, column, stair& foundation and SAP analysis out put s
are included in the soft copy.
Adama Science and Technology University (ASTU) Page 1

Department of Civil Engineering
Specification
Purpose – Mixed-use Building
Approach- Limit state design method
Material – Concrete – 25, class – I works
Steel S – 300
Timber Truss and purlin(zigiba and equlaptus)
EGA- 300 for roof cover is used.
Partial safety factors – concrete γc=1.5
Steel γs=1.15
Unit weight of concrete γc=25KN/m3
Design Data and Materials
Concrete
fck = 0.8*25MPa =20MPa
fcd= 0.85*fck/ γc =11.33MPa
fctd= fctk/ γc =1.032MPa
Steel , fyk= 300MPa
fcd= 260.87MPa
Design loads
Fd= γf*Fk
Where,Fk = characteristics loads
γf = partial safety factor for loads
= 1.3 for dead loads
= 1.6 for live loads

Seismic condition:Adama is zone 4
CHAPTER ONE
1. ROOF DESIGN
1.1 Wind load analysis and design
Wind is a moving air which in turn possesses energy and this kinetic energy should be
resisted by using appropriate deign for different kinds of structural elements like roofs ,walls
The action of wind can be a type of suction or pressure to our structures both externally or
internally .How ever these effects are more magnified for structure with more openings and
large surface areas .And we focus on sensitive part of the building that is roofs (in our case for
flat slab roof) for analysis and design of its parts
Method of analysis
Even though there are two methods for wind load analysis ,namely Quasi static method and
dynamic analysis we prefer Quasi static since our structure is assumed to be less susceptible to
dynamic excitation and from EBCS-1,1995 section 3.9.3 a building which satisfies the criterion:
(For cd <1.2and building height less than 200m) can be analyzed using Quasi static
Roof analysis and design
External pressure
External pressure We is obtained from:
We =qref * Ce(Ze)*C pe
Where Cpe - is the external pressure coefficient
Ce(Ze)- is the exposure coefficient
qref - is the reference wind pressure
Internal wind pressure
And the internal pressure acting on the internal surfaces becomes,
Wi=qref*Ce(Zi)*Cpi
Where: qref=reference mean wind velocity
Ce(Ze)= exposure coefficients for external pressure
Ce(Zi)=exposure coefficients for internal pressure
Ze,Zi= reference height defined in Appendix A of EBCS 1

qref  Vref 2
2
Where: ρ= air density in Kg/m3

Vref = reference wind velocity
Vref=CairxC temp x Calt x Vref(0)
Vref(0)= reference wind velocity (for Ethiopia =22m/s)
Vref= 1x1x1x1x22= 22m/s
Our project has three flat slab roof at different elevation and the analysis as follows.
I. Analysis of Flat Roof for Machine Roof
External Wind Pressure
Our project is located in Adama town and it has an elevation of 1600m above mean sea level.
For 1600m above msl, according to EBCS 1, 1995 , from table 3.1 and by interpolation, ρ
1500 1 =
1600 ρ
2000 0.94 ρ = 0.988
Then qref = 1/2*0.988*22 = 239.096N/m2 = 0.239KN/m2
2
Exposure coefficient calculation

According to EBCS 1 1995 the roughness coefficient for Adama can be obtained. Since our
building location is urban area so that the building is in category ( i.e. urban area where at least
15% area covered with building of 15m and above height). Z min = 16m
Z = h =27.54m Z0 = 1m (roughness length)
According to EBCS 1 1995 table 3.3 the roughness coefficient can be interpolated as follows.
Cr Z
16
0.67
27.54
x
30
0.82
By interpolation Cr = 0.794
Since our project location is not affected by topography areas. So that Ct(ze) = 1
Exposure coefficient Ce(ze)
The exposue coefficient Ce(ze) take in to account the effect of terrain factor, roughness and
topographic coefficients.
Ce(ze) =Cr2(ze) * Ct2(ze) [ 1+ ( )
( )
Where kt=terrian factor
Kt = 0.24 for category iv (EBCS 1 table 3.1)
Ce(ze) = 0.7942 * 12 * [ 1 + ]
= 1.964

External pressure coefficient (Cpe)
e/2
e/4 F
e/2 G H I
e/4 F
e/10
e = min{ }
so e = 2.5m
e/4 = 2.5/4 = 0.625m
e/2 = 1.25m
AF = 0.625X0.25 = 0.156m2
AG = 0.25x1.25 = 0.313m2
AH = 1x2.5 = 2.5m2
AI = 1.25x2.5 = 3.125m2
According to EBCS 1 1995 section A.2.1 the external pressure coefficient for building with size
of the loaded area A is given by:
Cpe = Cpe1 A < 1m2
Cpe = Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10 – Cpe,1) logA 1m2< A <10m2
Cpe = Cpe,10A > 10m2

Since area of region AF AG are less than 1m2 ,Cpe = Cpe,1
For region AH and AI use the formula, from EBCS 1 1995, tableA.2
F G H I
Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe, Cpe,
-2.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7
For region H, Cpe= -1.2 + ( -0.7 – (-1.2)) log 2.5 = -1.276

For region I, Cpe =
For region F, Cpe = -2.5
For region G, Cpe = -2.0
Internal pressure coefficients
From EBCS 1, 1995 Article 2.9, for closed buildings of with internal partitions opening of
windows the extreme value of internal pressure coefficients are Cpi = 0.8 or Cpi = 0.5
We = = qrefx Ce(ze) X Cpe X Cpe and Wi = qrefx Ce(ze) X Cpi
= 0.239 x 1.964 x Cpe
We =0.47Cpe and We = 0.47Cpi
Net wind pressure (Wnet)
Net wind pressure is difference of external pressure (We) and internal pressure (Wi)
Wnet = We – We
= qrefCe(ze) (Cpe – Cpi)
Tabulating the result gives as follows
zones F G H I
Cpe -2.5 -2.5 -2 -2 -1.28 -1.28 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Cpei 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5
Cpe- -3.3 -2 -2.8 -1.5 -2.08 -0.78 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.3
cpei
Wnet -1.55 -0.94 -1.32 -0.71 -0.98 -0.37 -0.29 0.329 -0.47 0.14
Therefore the maximum positive pressure is Wnet (+ve) = 0.329KN/m2 and the maximum
suction or negative Wnet (-ve) = -1.55KN/m2.

But we use the maximum positive net pressure i.e. Wnet = 0.329KN/m2for the design purpose
because the section pressure can be easily counter balance by the self-weight of the slab.
Therefore Wnet = 0.329KN/m2
1.2 Design of slab for roof
Step 1, slab depth determination
Using limit state design approach according to EBCS 2, 1995
d=[0.4 + 0.6 ]
Where le = effective length of the slab = 2.5m
Ba = 35 from EBCS 2, 1995 and assuming simply supported on shear wall
And the materials are C-25 and S-300 and class I work
d = [0.4 + 0.6 (300/400)]* (2500/35)
d= 0.85 * (2500/35)
d = 60.72mm
the overall depth of the slab (D)
D = d + cover + Ø/2
Here cover for slab reinforcement = 15mm
Assume use 10Ø bar
D = 60.72 + 15 + 10/2 = 80.72mm take D = 100mm
Step 2, Loading
Self-weight of the slab Sw = D * unit weight of concrete = 0.1 * 25 =2.5KN/m2
The characteristic values concentrated (Qk) and uniformly distributed load (qk) are given
Qk = 1.0KN and qk = 0.5KN/m2 for flat roof of category of “H” (roofs not accessible except for
natural maintenance) EBCS
So the possible load combination for Design Load (Pd) is given by
Pd = 1.5 DL + LL + 0.8 Wnet
Pd = 1.5 x 2.5 + 1 + 0.8 x 0.329 = 3.888KN/m2
Design using coefficient method
Span length ratio = Ly/Lx = 2.5/2.5 =1
From EBCS 2 table A -1 the support condition is under 9
i.e. aXs = 0.056 and ayf = 0.056
And the span moment (Mi) = ai * Pd * Lx2
Mf = 0.056 * 3.888 * 2.52 = 1.361KNm

Mf = Myf= Mxf = 1.361KNm
Step 3, Check depth for flexure
Taking Mmax =1.361KNm
d √ ( )
where m= = =28.78
C1 =2.5/m=2.5/28.78=0.0868
C2=0.32*m *fcd=0.32*28.782*11.33 = 3003.04
2
[ √ ]
[ √ ] = 0.000825 < ρmin =
Here use = ρmin=0.00167
d √ ( )
= 61.9=62mm
dused= D-cover-Ø/2 =100-15-10/2 =80mm

d used =80mm > d =62mm …….OK!
Therefore the depth is safe against flexure.
Step 4, Reinforcement provision
As = =0.00167*1000*80 = 133.6mm2 /m
= 334mm2/m in both directions
Spacing= smax={ }={ }
Smax = 200mm
Let use Ø8 reinforcement
(
Actual spacing s = = =152.3mm
Hence use Ø8 c/c 150mm in both directions
II ROOF SLAB DESIGN AT ELEVATION 25.44M
1.2External wind pressure
External wind pressure coefficients (Cpe) according to EBCS-11995 Article A.2.3 of flat slab
design the roof is divided as shown below

5.2m
F
1.375m
G H I
5.5m
OPEN
2.275m
1.375
F
Reference height Ze = 25.44m 0.55m 2.2m
e= { }where b= cross wind dimension
h= height of building = 25.44m
e= min{ }= 5.5m
e/10 = 5.5/10 =0.55m

e/4 = 5.5/4 = 1.375m
Area for each region
F = 1.375*0.55 = 0.756m2
G = 2.75 * 0.55 = 1.512m2
H = 2.2*1.4 + 2.25*2.2 + 1.25*1.8 = 10.39m2
I = 2.75*1.45 + 2.75*2.25 + 1.8*1.8 = 13.415m2
= = 0.025
According to EBCS-1-1995 section A.2.1 variation of external pressure coefficients for
buildings with size of the loaded area can be given as
Cpe = Cpe1 A < 1m2
Cpe = Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10 – Cpe,1) logA 1m2< A <10m2
Cpe = Cpe,10A > 10m2

From EBCS-1, 1995 table A.2
Zones
F G H I
With Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1

parapet
-1.6 -2.2 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -1.2
Hp/h=
0.025
Cpe calculation for each region

Region G, Cpe = -1.8+(-1.1 + 1.8)log (1.512) = -1.674
Region F, Cpe = Cpe,1 = -2.2
Region H, Cpe = Cpe,10 = -0.7
Region I, Cpe = Cpe,10 =
Exposure coefficient [ Ce(ze) ]
Ce(ze) =Cr2(ze) * Ct2(ze) [ 1+ ( ) ( )
Roughness coefficient (Cr(z) )

Cr(z) = kt*ln(z/z0) for zmin =16m < Ze=25.44m
Where Zmin = the minimum height = 16m
Z=25.44m, Z0 = 1m, kt = 0.24
Cr(z) = 0.24*ln(25.44/1) = 0.777
Topographique coefficient (Ct(ze))
Ct(z) = 1, for non topographie affecte zone
Ce(ze) =(0,7772) * 12 [ 1+( ) ( )
= 1.909
External wind pressure (We)
We = qref *Ce(z) *Cpe, qref = 0.239 KN/m2
We = 0.239*1.909*Cpe= 0.45625Cpe
The calculation for each region is as follows
Zone F, We = 0.45625 * -2.2 = -1.004 KN/m2
Zone G, We = 0.45625 * -1.674 = -0.764 KN/m2
Zone H, We = 0.45625 * -0.7 = -0.319 KN/m2
Zone I, We = 0.45625 * ( 0.2) = KN/m2

Internal wind pressure (WI)

According to EBCS-1.1995, section A.2.9.6, for closed building with internal partitions and
opening window the extreme values are Cpi=0.8 and Cpi = -0.5.
Wi = qref * Ce(z) * Cpi
= 0.239 * 1.909 * Cpi = 0.45625Cpi
= 0.45625 * 0.8 = 0.36KN/m2
0r =0.45625 * -0.5 = -0.228KN/m2
Net wind pressure ( Wnet)
Wnet = We –Wi for each zone
Zone F, Wnet = -1.004-(+0.365) = -1.369 KN/m2
Zone G, Wnet = -0.764 – (+0.365) = -1.129 KN/m2
Zone H, Wnet = -0.319 – (+0.365) = -0.684 KN/m2
Zone I, Wnet = 0.091 – (-0.228) = 0.319 KN/m2
Critical wind pressure is
Net +ve wind pressure = -1.369 KN/m2
Net –ve wind pressure = 0.319 KN/m2
Slab roof design
For the design purpose, we take the maximum positive pressure. Since the maximum section
pressure is easily counterbalance by the self-weight of the slab. I.e. Wnet = +0.319KN/m2
Step 1, Depth determination for deflection
According to EBCS-2.1995 Article 5.2.3
d = [0.4 + 0.6 ]
Where Le = 5200mm, span ratio =Ly/Lx= 5.5/5.2 = 1.05 and
for simply supported by interpolation Ba found as follows
2:1 25 = , Ba = 34.5
1.05:1 Ba
1:1 35
d = (0.4 + 0.6* ) = 128mm
Over all depth of the slab (D) = d+cover+Ø/2, assume Ø12, cover=15mm
D = 128 + 15 + 12/2 =149mm. use D = 150mm
Step2, loading
a) Self –weight of the slab(Sw) = D*unit weight= 0.15*25 = 3.75KN/m2
b) Live load LL = 1KN/m2
c) Wind load (Wl) = 0.319KN/m2
d) From 20mm cement screed floor finish (ff)
ff = 0.02*23 =0.46KN/m2
e) For 20mm ceiling plaster (cp)
Cp = 0.02 *23 = 0.46KN/m2

Dead load (DL) = Sw +ff +cp = 3.75 + 0.46 + 0.46 = 4.67KN/m2
Design load (Pd) = 1.25DL + LL + 0.8Wnet

= 1.25 *4.67 + 1 + 0.8 * 0.319
= 6.593KN/m2
For unit width (1m), Pd = 6.593KN/m
Step 3, Calculating of internal force
The slab is analyzed and designed as solid slab supported by beams at four edges and it has a
hole with in the slab. Therefore the strip method is implemented.
Provide maximum length of 0.75cm or Lx/4 of the opening dimension for strong band.
Therefore provide Lx/4 = 200cm/4 = 50cm width of strong band along the X and Y direction to
support the opening.
Pd = 6.6 KN/m2 for the slab.
Strip A-A

Talking moment about the left support ∑ = 0, and counter clock wise direction is positive.
(W1*0.5)*(0.5/2+1.65) – 6.6*1.652/2 =0
0.95W1 = 8.1675
W1 = 9.46KN/m
Maximum bending moment is occurred at the point where shear force is zero. Taking ∑ =0, R
= vertical support reaction at the left support.
R = 6.6*1.65 -9.46*0.5
R = 6.16KN
For region 0 X 1.65
∑ =0
6.16-V – 6.6X=0
Maximum moment is occurred at the point where the shear force is zero.
V = 6.16/6.6 = 0.93m
Mmax+ 6.6X2*0.5 - 6.16X = 0
Mmax+6.16*0.932*0.5 – 6.16*0.93 =0
Mmax = 2.87KN.m
Stip B-B

Taking the moment about the left support and counter clock wise direction positive.
∑ =0
(W2 *0.5) (1.05+0.5/2) – 6.6 *1.052/2 = 0
W2= 5.597KN/m.
Maximum bending moment is occurred at V = 0.
∑ =0
R + 0.5*W2 – 6.6 *1.05 = 0
R = 6.6 * 1.05 – 0.5 *5.597 = 5.435KN.
For 0 X 1.05
∑ =0
5.435 – V(x) – 6.6X = 0
V(X) = 5.435 -6.6X
At V(x) = 0
X = 5.435/6.6 = 0.823m.
The maximum bending moment at X = 0.63m is:
Mmax + 6.6X2/2 – 5.435X = 0
Mmax = 5.435 * 0.63 – 6.6*0.5*0.632 = 2.114KN.m
Strip C – C
Bending moment values for strip C – C are half of the corresponding values for strip B-B.
i.e. Mmax = 0.5*2.114 = 1.12KN.m
strip D-D
the 0.5m strip D – D carries 6.6KN/m (0.5*6.6 = 3.3KN/m in the X direction with reaction
provided by the strong bonds E –E

Calculating W3 give,
2*(W3*0.5) – 2.1*3.3 = 0
W3= 6.93KN/m or W3= 6.93/0.5 = 13.86KN/m2
The maximum moment occurs at the point where shear force is zero.
0 X 2.6
∑ =0
0.5*6.93 – 3.3 (x – 0.5 ) – V(x) = 0
The point X at V(x) = 0
X = 3.63/3.3 = 1.09m
The maximum moment at zero shear is
Mmax = (0.5*6.93) (1.09 -0.5/2) – 3.3*(1.09 – 0.5)2/2 = 2.34KN.m
Strip E – E
The strong band in the Y direction ( strips along section E- E ) carries the directly applied load
of 6.6KN/m2plus the 5.597KN/m2from the strip B –B, the 2.8 KN/m2from strip C – C and the
13.86KN/m2end reaction from the strip D – D.

All the above mentioned loads are converted in to KN/m by multiplying the areal load by the
width of strip E – E.
W1 = 6.6 * 0.5 = 3.3 KN/m
W2= 2.8 * 0.5 = 1.085KN/m
W3 = 5.597 * 0.5 = 2.165KN/m
W4 = 13.86 * 0.5 = 6.93KN/m
Taking moment at the left support and counter-clock wise direction positive.
∑ =0
5.5R2 – 3.3*5.52/2-1.085*1.32/2-1.085*1.3*4.85-2.165*2.9 (2.75)-6.93*0.5(1.9)-6.93*0.5(4.4)
=0
5.5R2 = 96.77
R2 = 96.77/5.5 = 17.6KN.
∑ =0
R1 + 17.6-3.3*5.5-2*1.3*1.085*-2.9*2.165-2*0.5*6.93 = 0
R1= 16.58KN.
The maximum moment is occur at the point of zero shear V=0
0 X 5.5m

∑ =0
16.58-V(x) -3.3X – 1.085*1.3 – 6.93*0.5 – 2.165*( X-1.3) = 0
V(x) = 11.705 -3.3X – 2.165X + 2.814 = 14.545 – 5.465X
At V(x) =0
14.545 = 5.465X
X = 14.545/5.465 = 2.66m
The maximum moment at a distance of 2.66m from the left support is
Mmax + 3.3*2.662/2 + 6.93*0.5 (086 + 0.5/2 ) + 2.165*1.362/2 + 1.085*1.3(1.36+1.3/2) –
16.58*2.66 =0
Solving this equation gives
Mmax = 23.745KN.m
Strip F-F
Along the Y direction near to the simple support
Checking if the flexure depth
According to EBCS-2, 1995 part 2, general design table number 1 a (no moment redistribution).
√( )
d
Where, Km* = value at 0% redistribution
= 58.83 for C-25
M = 23.745KN/m maximum form each strip
b = 1000mm (unit width)
√( )
d = 0.0843m = 84.3mm
Assume Ø10 for both transverse and longitudinal reinforcement
d1 = D-cover-Ø/2 = 150 – 15 – 10/2 = 130mm
d2 = D – cover – Ø – Ø/2= 150-15-10-10/2 = 120mm
davg = (130+120)/2 = 125mm
d = 84.3mm <davg = 125mm OK!
Step 5, Reinforcement design
by using tables to design the reinforcement.
Assume As = ( d2)/4 = ( * 102)/4 = 78.54mm2

√( )
Km = , where Ks from table by interpolation
As = Ks
Spacing (s) = 1000
Smax =min{ }={ } = 300mm
Using this formulas tabulation as follows
strip moment Km ks As(mm2) Scalc Sprovid
A-A 2.87 13.552 3.95 90.7 330 Ø10c/c300
B-B 2.114 11.632 3.95 68.9 350 Ø10c/c300
C-C 1.12 8.47 3.95 35.4 360 Ø10c/c300
D-D 2.34 12.24 3.95 73.9 340 Ø10c/c300
E-E 23.745 39.983 4.12 782.6 92.1 Ø10c/c90
F-F 2.79 13.36 3.95 88.16 340 Ø10c/c300
The
reinforcement
detail is shown
below

III) Wind load analysis of for solid slab roof at elevation of 22.56m
External wind pressure
We = qref*Ce(z) *Cpe
e = min{ }={ } e = 25.4m
e/10 = 25.4/10 =2.54m

e/4 = 25.4/4 = 6.35m
e/2 = 25.4/2 = 12.7m
Areas for each region
Region F1, A = 3.25*2.54 + 3.10*1.34 = 12.409m2
Region F2, A = 1.34*2.25 + 2.54*3.85 +0.25*1.34 = 13.129m2
Region G, A = 11.45*1.34 + 1.25*2.54 = 18.518m2
Region I, A = 0.3*2.15 +0.3*2.15 + 0.3*2.15 = 2.76m2
Region H, A= 2*2.76 + 23.24*10.16+ 0.075*2.2+0.3(2.15+2.45)- 4.8*1.05

= 235.49m2
Region I, A = 0.3 * (2.45 * 2 + 2.15*2) = 4.76m2
= = 0.044, where Hp = height of parapet wall & h = height of building
External pressure coefficients (Cpe)
Cpe = cpe,1 ……………………….for A 1m2
Cpe = cpe,1+ (cpe,10 - cpe,1 )logA …………….1m2 2
Cpe = cpe,10 ………………………A 2
2 2
Area of region F1 = 12.409 > 10 ….. useCpe = Cpe,10
2 2
Area of region F2 = 13.129 > 10 ….. useCpe = Cpe,10
2 2
Area of region G = 18.518 > 10 ….. useCpe = Cpe,10
2 2
Area of region H = 241 > 10 ….. useCpe = Cpe,10
2 2 2
Area of region I = 4.76 is between 1 and 10 so that
Cpe = cpe,1+ (cpe,10 - cpe,1 )log4.76
cpe,1 = cpe,10 = ± 0.2 (by interpolatiio from EBCS -1 table A-2 for parapets with Hp/h =
0.044.
Cpe = ± (0.2+ (0.2 -0.2)log4.76 )= ± 0.71
Cpe values for region F, G, and H we interpolate for intermediate values linearly between Hp/h
= 0.025 and 0.05 i.e. for Hp/h = 0.044 and give the following table.
Hp/h H G H
0.025 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7
0.044 -1.448 -0.948 -0.7
0.05 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7
Internal wind pressure (Wi)

For closed building with internal partitions and window openings the internal values of pressure
coefficiets are taken of the combination of worst effect ( EBCS-1 1995, Article 2.9 ) and the
values are Cpi =0.8 or -0.5.
Wi = qref * Ce(z) * Cpi
Wi = 0.239 * 1.823 * Cpi
Net wind pressure (Wnet)
Wnet = We – Wi

Wnet = qref * Ce(z) * Cpe – qref * Ce(z) * Cpi = qref *Ce(z)*(Cpe –Cpi)
Wnet = 0.239 * 1.823 * (Cpe – Cpi) = 0.436(Cpe – Cpi)
Tabulating the values, we get the following
zone F G H I
Cpe -1.45 -1.45 -0.95 -0.95 -0.7 -0.7 0.71 0.71 -0.71 -0.71
Cpi 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5
Cpe- -2.25 -0.95 -1.75 -0.45 -1.5 -0.2 -0.09 1.21 -1.21 -0.21
Cpi
Wnet -0.98 -0.41 -0.76 -0.2 -0.65 -0.09 -0.04 0.053 -0.05 -0.09
Thus the critical wind pressures are occurred at region I and F

This result is obtained when the wind direction is along the longer side of the building (i.e. for
longer cross wind width).the critical values of net wind pressures are Wnet (-ve) = -0.98KN/m2
and Wnet (+ve) = 0.0528KN/m2
For the (–ve) net wind pressure is counterbalance by the self-weight of the slab so we do not
consider the section net pressure. The critical net wind pressure we use for the design purpose is
net positive wind pressure. I.e. Wnet = 0.528KN/m2
Slab design using limit state method
After the wind pressure is fully determined the next step is solid slab roof design.
Step-1. Depth determination for deflection
According to EBCS-2.1995 Article 5.2.3
d = [0.4 + 0.6 ]
Where Le = effective length of the panel
Ba = support condition
Fyk = 300mpa
Ba from EBCS 1, 1995 by interpolation we get the following table.
panel Panel Lx Ly Le βa Depth of

location (m) (m) deflecion
1 cantilver 1.2 4.1 --- 1.2 10
2 IS 4.7 5.5 1.17 4.7 43.33 92.20mm

ES 4.7 5.5 1.17 4.7 38.3 104.31mm
3 cantilver 3.65 1.2 --- 1.2 10 102.00mm
4 ES 4.7 5.5 1.17 4.7 38.3 104.31mm
5 ES 5.2 2.36 0ne way 2.36 24 83.6mm
6 IS 4.2 5.5 1.31 4.2 41.9 85.21mm
ES 4.2 5.5 1.31 4.2 36.9 96.75mm
7 cantliver 2.2 1.2 ---- 1.2 10 102.0mm
8 cantilver 2.3 1.2 ---- 1.2 10 102.0mm
9 IS 4.2 5.5 1.31 4.2 43.33 82.4mm
ES 4.2 5.5 1.31 4.2 36.9 96.75mm
10 cantilver 1.2 4.1 --- 1.2 10 102.0mm
11 ES 4.7 5.5 1.17 4.7 38.3 104.31mm
12 IS 4.7 5.5 1.17 4.7 43.33 92.2mm
ES 4.7 5.5 1.17 4.7 38.3 104.31mm
13 ES 5.2 4.85 1.07 4.85 39.3 104.9mm
14 IS 4.2 5.5 1.31 4.2 41.9 85.2mm
ES 4.2 5.5 1.31 4.2 36.9 96.75mm
15 ES 4.2 5.5 1.31 4.2 36.9 96.75mm
16 Cantilever 0.8 10 55.3mm
19 cantilever 0.8 10 53.3mm
20 cantilever 0.8 10 53.3mm
N.B in the above table we separate panels having cantilever into Intermediate span and End
span by assuming the whole panel fixed and free simultaneously.

From the table the maximum depth of deflection is 104.9mm
d = 104.9mm
Assume Ø10 both longitudinal and transversal reinforcement
Overall depth (D)

D = d + cover + Ø + Ø/2
D = 104.9 + 15 + 10 + 10/5 = 134.9mm
Use D = 140mm
step-2, loading
a) Self –weight of the slab(Sw) = D*unit weight= 0.15*25 = 3.75KN/m2
b) Live load LL = 1KN/m2
c) Wind load (Wl) = 0.528KN/m2
d) From 30mm cement screed floor finish (ff)
ff = 0.03*23 =0.69KN/m2
e) For 20mm ceiling plaster (cp)
Cp = 0.02 *23 = 0.46KN/m2
Dead load (DL) = Sw +ff +cp = 3.75 + 0.69 + 0.46 = 4.75KN/m2
Design load (Pd) = 1.25DL + LL + 0.8Wnet
= 1.25 *4.75 + 1 + 0.8 * 0.319
= 8.05KN/m2
For unit width (1m), Pd = 8.05KN/m
Step 3, Calculating of internal force
The slab is analyzed and designed as solid slab supported by beams at four edges. Therefore the
coefficient and design is implemented using coefficient method.
Ly/Lx 2 and supported by beams according to EBCS-1, 1995 for flexure at span and support
is calculated as follows,
moment(Mi) = ai * Pd * Lx2
where Pd = distributed design load
Mi = design internal moment per unit width
ai = coefficient for moment from table
Lx = shorter span length
The nominated span for the roof plan shown below

According to EBCS-2, 1995 section A.3.3.2 table A-1 bending moment for regular panels
supported on four sides with provision for torsion at corners. By combining support conditions
and span ratio, we get the coefficients, span moments and field moments as tabulated below.
Panel Pd Lx2 axs axf ays ayf Mxs Mxs Mxs Mxs
8.05 22.1 1.1 0.046 0.034 0.035 0.027 8.326 6.26 6.442 4.876
P-2
7 8 8 8 1
8.05 22.1 1.1 0.047 0.035 0.039 0.029 8.456 6.297 7.016 5.217
P-4
7
8.05 17.64 1.3 0.049 0.037 0.039 0.024 6.986 5.268 5.566 3.408
P-6
1 2 1 2
8.05 17.64 1.3 0.056 0.042 0.039 0.029 7.952 5.964 5.538 4.118
P-9
1
8.05 22.1 1.1 0.057 0.043 0.043 0.033 10.32 7.772 7.772 5.883
P- 11
7 4 2 2 1 7
8.05 22.1 1.1 0.044 0.033 0.036 0.026 7.916 5.955 6.477 4.786
P-12
7 1 6
8.05 23.52 1.0 0.042 0.031 0.036 0.027 7.952 6.198 7.197 5.398
P-13
7
8.05 17.64 1.3 0.049 0.037 0.036 0.027 6.958 5.254 5.112 3.834
P-14
1
8.05 17.64 1.3 0.066 0.049 0.043 0.033 9.372 6.958 6.106 4.686
P-15
1

Cantilever moment calculations

Since panels ( 1,3,10,16,17,18,19,and 20) are slabs supported at one edge only by beam so these
panels are treated as one way cantilever slabs.
M= Pd*L2*0.5 , where M = design moment
L = length of the cantilever
Pd = design moment = 8.05KN/m2
lenght load moment

panel
1.2 8.05 5.796
1
1.2 8.05 5.796
3
1.2 8.05 5.796
10
0.65 8.05 1.7
16
0.8 8.05 2.576
17
0.8 8.05 2.576
18
0.8 8.05 2.576
19
0.8 8.05 2.576
20
Design of roof panels using strip method two and three side supported cantilever panels
Design of Roof panels using Strip method & three side supported cantilever panels
Following slabs are two ways cantilever i.e Ly/Lx<2, where Ly>Lx & analyzed using strip
method
 Panels PC -7,PC-8 &PC-5
Design of panel PC-8
Design load Pd=8.05 KN/m2
Pdex =2.3*0.1*1*14= 3.22KN(for external wall load)
Boundary condition
The following slabs are two ways cantilever i.e. Ly/Lx ≤ 2 and analyzed by using strip method.
Design load Pd = 8.05KN/m2
External wall load = 2.3*0.1*1*14 = 3.22KN.

Boundary condition
Using strong band width = max{ }={ } = 0.75m
Strip A - A
Strip AB
Using strong band width= max Lx/4=1.2/4=0.301
0.75

Strong band width=0.75m
StripA-A
Taking x=0.45=0.75/2=0.825
Mys=1/2 (WL2) +Pd(ex)*x
Mys=1/2 (8.05*0.8252) +3.22*0.825
=4.03KNm
∑MO=0; 4.05-8.05*(0.45/2)2-3.22*1.2+K1w*0.75*(0.45+0.75/2)
Solving for K1
K1=0.204
Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment
Strip C-C
Taking x=1.15+0.75/2=1.92m
Partition Load Pd(ex)=1.68KN
MYs=1.68*1.92=3.23KNm
∑MO=0 , 3.23+ K2w *0.75*11.622*(1.55+0.75/2)-1.68*2.30=0
K2= 0.054
Since there is no point of zero shears, is positive moment.
Strip D-D
MYs= 69*2.3*2.3/2+1.68*2.3-0.435*0.75*(1.55+0.75/2)
MYs= 28.8KNm
Since there is no point of zero shear, No positive moment
For strip B-B
MYs= 8.50*(1.2/2)2+3.22*1.2
=9.98KNm
Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment
Panel –PC -7 similar designs with panel -8
Panel PC -5
-Design load Pd=14.82KN/m
-Partition load=Pd(ex)=0

Boudary condition and striping
Strong band width
max Lx/4=2.15/4=0.54m
0.75=0.75
Strong band width=0.95m
Strip A-A
Take x distance from fixed edge to the center of strong bend
X=1.4+0.75/2=1.78m MYs=1/2(MCANTILEVER)
MYs=1/2(WL2 (cant)=14.82*1.782
MYs=1/2(23.40)KNm=11.70KNm
∑MO=0 11.70+ K1w *0.75*(1.45+0.75/2)-14.82*(1.4/2)2
K1=0.751, No field moment is required since there is no point of zero shear
Strip B-B
MXf=MCANTILEVER=WL2/2 =3.69*5.22/2
MXf=4.14KNm
WL2 = 2 MYf*0.5(4.14)=8.31KNm
Step 4, moment adjustment
For each support over which the slab is continuous there will thus generally be two different
support moments. The difference may be distributed between the panels on either side of the
support to equalize their moments, as in the moment distribution method for frames.
Two methods of differing accuracy are given here for treating the effects of this redistribution
on moments away from the support.
EBCS 2, 1995 article A.3.3.1 No.3 and 4
When differences between initial support moments are less than 20 percent of the larger
moment
EBCS 2, 1995 article A.3.3.2 No.1
Support adjustment:
M = (MR – ML)/MR * 100
If M≤20% use averaging on adjacent moments (MR+ML)/2
If M>20% use moment distribution or distribute based on relative stiffness.
M = MR- KR/ (KR+KL) *M……… considering the larger moment
M = ML+ KL/ (KR+KL) *M……… considering the smaller moment
Where k= 1/Lx

MR-
Location MR ML ML DM METHOD KL KR Md
b/n 1&2 8.326 5.8 2.526 30.3387 M distribut 0.833333 0.212766 7.812237
b/n 2&3 6.441 5.8 0.641 9.951871 average 6.1205
b/n 2&4 8.456 8.326 0.13 1.53737 average 8.391
b/n 4&5 20.1 8.456 11.644 57.93035 M distribut 0.212766 0.192308 14.57204
b/n 5&6 20.1 6.986 13.114 65.24378 M distribut 0.238095 0.192308 14.24055
b/n 6&7 5.8 5.566 0.234 4.034483 average 5.683
b/n 8$9 5.8 5.538 0.262 4.517241 average 5.669
b/n 6&9 7.952 6.986 0.966 12.14789 average 7.469
b/n
9&10 7.952 5.8 2.152 27.06237 M distribut 6.876
b/n
2&12 7.772 6.441 1.331 17.12558 average 7.1065
b/n
4&13 7.016 6.477 0.539 7.68244 average 6.7465
b/n
5&13 9.18 7.952 1.228 13.37691 average 8.566
b/n
6&14 5.566 5.112 0.454 8.156665 average 5.339
b/n
9&15 6.106 5.538 0.568 9.302326 average 5.822
b/n
11&12 10.327 7.916 2.411 23.34657 M distribut 0.212766 0.212766 9.1215
b/n
11&16 7.772 2.8 4.972 63.97324 M distribut 1.25 0.212766 7.0488

b/n
12&17 6.477 2.58 3.897 60.16674 M distribut 1.25 0.212766 5.910164
b/n
12&13 7.916 7.197 0.719 9.08287 average 7.5565
b/n
13&14 7.197 6.956 0.241 3.348617 average 7.0765
b/n
14&18 5.112 2.58 2.532 49.53052 M distribut 1.25 0.212766 4.743709
b/n
14&15 9.372 6.956 2.416 25.77892 M distribut 0.238095 0.238095 8.164
b/n
15&20 6.106 2.58 3.526 57.74648 M distribut 1.25 0.212766 5.593127
Span Moment Adjustment

 If the support moment is decreased the span moments Mxf and Myf are then increased allow for
the changes of support moment.
Mxdf =Mxf+ Cx M‟
Mxdf =Mxf + Cx1 Xs + Cx2 Ys
Mydf =Myf+ Cy M‟
Mydf = Myf + Cy1 Ys + Cy2 Xs
Where, M‟= MR-Md(on all the supports)
Cx, Cy= Coefficients for adjusting span moments given in table.
 If the support moment is increased, no adjustment shall be made to the span moment for that
panel.
Panel 2
Mxf = 6.26KN.m Myf = 4.88KN.m
Xs = 8.326 – 7.81 = 0.511
Ys= 6.441 – 6.31 = 0.11
Mxdf =6.26 + 0.335*0.551 + 0.343*0.11 = 6.47KN.m
Mydf= 4.88 + 0.186*0.11 + 0.367*0.551 = 5.09KN.M
Panel 4
Mxf= 6.297KN.mMyf= 5.27KN.m
Xs = 8.456 – 8.391 = 0.065

Ys= 7.016 – 6.747 = 0.269
Mxdf = 6.297 + 0.335*0.065 + 0.343*0.269 = 6.41KN.m
Mydf= 5.217 + 0.186*0.269 +0.367*0.065 = 5.29KN.m
Panel 6
Mxf= 5.268KN.m Myf= 3.408KN.m
Xs = no Ys = 5.566-5.339 = 0.227

Mxdf =5.268 +0.324*0.227 = 5.495 KN.m
Mydf= 3.408 + 0.227*0.133 = 3.44KN.m
Panel 9
Mxf= 5.964KN.mMyf= 4.118 KN.m
Xs = 7.952 – 7.47 = 0.482
Ys = --
Mxdf =5.964 + 0.376*0.482 = 6.15 KN.m
Mydf= 4.18 + 0.348*0.482 = 4.29 KN.m
Panel 11
Mxf= 7.772 KN.mMyf= 5.883 KN.m
Xs = 10.327 – 9.12 = 1.21 Ys = 7.772 – 6.716 = 1.056
Mxdf =7.772 + 0.335*1.21 + 0.343*1.056 = 8.54 KN.m
Mydf= 5.883 + 00.186*1.056 +0.367*1.21 = 6.52 KN.m
Panel 12
Xs = 7.916– 7.557 = 0.36 Ys = 6.477 – 5.66 = 0.82
Mxdf =5.955 + 0.36*0.335 + 0.82*0.343 = 6.36 KN.m
Mydf=4.786 + 0.82*0.186 +0.36*0.367 = 5.1KN.m
Panel 14
Xs = ---
Ys =7.952 – 7.24 = 0.712
Mxdf =5.254 + 0.324*0.712 = 5.485 KN.m
Mydf=3.834 +0.133*00.712 = 3.93 KN.m
Panel 15
Xs = 9.372 – 8.164 = 1.21 Ys = 6.106 – 5.54 = 0.57
Mxdf =6.958 + 0.376*01.21 + 0.324*0.57 = 7.6 KN.m
Mydf=4.686 +0.133*0.57 + 1.21*0.248 = 5.06KN.m

The final adjusted span and filed moments are shown below on the floor plan
Reinforcement Design
- For the given
o Material Data, C-25, S-300
o Effective depth, d=128mm
o Width, b=1000mm
o Moments calculated for each panels
- Using design charts
Km=(√ )/d, Ks
As=Ks*M/d
- To calculate spacing by selecting diameter of bar as
S=1000as/A where as=area of single bar
As=calculated area of steel
S=spacing
- Compare the above result with minimum provision given by our code.
Asmin= min*b*d=0.5/fyk*b*d=0.5*1000*128/300=213.33

smax≤{ ={ =300mm
Smax=300mm
Reinforcement design for the roof slab is tabulated as follows.

Panel for Moment Km Ks bar dia As Scalc remark
Mxf 5.09 18.04882 4.0004 12 162.8963 693.9385 use Ø 12 c/c 300 mm
Myf 6.47 20.34896 3.976 10 205.7978 381.4424 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
2
Mxs 6.31 20.09577 4.065 12 205.2012 550.874 use Ø 12 c/c 300 mm
Mys 7.81 22.3571 4.006 10 250.2949 313.6301 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxf 5.29 18.4 4.062 12 171.9038 657.5769 use Ø 12 c/c 300 mm
Myf 6.41 20.25438 4.023 10 206.2994 380.5148 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
4
Mxs 6.747 20.77999 4.097 10 221.1397 354.9793 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mys 8.391 23.17378 4 10 269.9888 290.7528 use Ø 10 c/c 290 mm
Mxf 3.44 14.83779 4.015 10 110.4928 710.4535 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Myf 5.495 18.75313 3.975 10 174.741 449.2363 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
6
Mxs 5.8 19.26655 4.043 10 187.5952 418.4542 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mys 7.47 21.86504 3.978 10 237.7253 330.2131 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxf 4.29 16.56985 4.017 10 137.8634 569.404 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Myf 6.15 19.83935 3.966 10 195.1272 402.3017 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxs 5.8 19.26655 4.014 10 186.2496 421.4774 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
9 Mys 9.2 24.2652 3.985 10 293.296 267.6477 use Ø 10 c/c 260 mm
Mxf 6.52 20.42743 4.012 10 209.2659 375.1208 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Myf 8.54 23.37862 3.981 10 271.9819 288.6221 use Ø 10 c/c 280 mm
11
Mxs 7.107 21.32717 4.032 10 229.2434 342.4308 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mys 9.12 24.15947 4.003 10 292.0589 268.7814 use Ø 10 c/c 260 mm
Mxf 5.1 18.06654 3.961 10 161.6088 485.7409 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Myf 6.36 20.17523 3.962 10 201.5866 389.4109 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
12
Mxs 6.747 20.77999 3.989 10 215.3103 364.5901 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mys 5.66 19.0326 3.98 10 180.2144 435.5923 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxf 6.12 19.79091 3.965 10 194.1264 404.3757 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Myf 5.4 18.59032 3.95 10 170.64 460.0328 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
13
Mxs 8.566 23.41418 4.014 10 275.0714 285.3805 use Ø 10 c/c 280 mm
Mys 7.1 21.31666 3.962 10 225.0416 348.8244 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxf 3.93 15.85938 4 10 125.76 624.2048 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Myf 5.485 18.73606 3.962 10 173.8526 451.532 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
14
Mxs 5.339 18.48502 3.979 10 169.951 461.8977 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mys 8.154 22.84417 3.979 10 259.5581 302.4371 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxf 5.06 17.99556 3.977 10 160.989 487.6111 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Myf 7.6 22.05448 3.964 10 241.0112 325.711 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
15
Mxs 5.882 19.40227 3.983 10 187.424 418.8363 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mys 5.54 18.82976 3.962 10 175.5958 447.0493 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
p5 8.39 23.1724 4.045 10 271.5004 289.134 use Ø 10 c/c 280 mm
p10 35.66 47.7728 4.08 10 1163.942 67.4432 use Ø 10 c/c 60 mm
p16 5.66 19.0326 4.059 10 183.7915 427.1144 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
p5 4.71 17.36203 4.004 10 150.8707 520.313 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
DESIGN OF MONOPICH TIMBER ROOF

st
Roof plan on 1 Floor

Roof Design
Roof Analysis and design
Our Roof type is Mono pich roof and under category-IV urban Area in w/c at least 15%of the
surface is covered with building and their average height is exceeds15m.from Table 3.2 (EBCS1,
1995) since our building is located in Adama Town. Therefore
The distribuited and concentrated live loads are:
Qk=1KN qk=0.25KN/m2
Wind Load
According to EBCS 1, 3.5.2, the wind pressure acting on the external surface of a structure shall
be
We=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpe
The internal pressure acting on the internal surface becomes
Wi=qref*Ce(Zi)*Cpi
Reference mean wind velocity pressure
qref =1/2ρV2ref
For altitude of 1600m, ρ=0.988Kg/m3(Adama)

Using linear interpolation b/n elevation 1500 and 2000

qref =1/2ρV2ref , Vref,=22m/s according EBCS-1 ,section 3.72
=1/20.988*222=239.096N/m2
Exposure coefficient
The expoaure coefficient Ce(Z) can be simply road from table 3.5 of EBCS1 or calculated as
follow
Ze=h=4.13m,where h is the height of roof
For z=4.13m<zmin=16m category-IV urban area from table 3.2EBCS1,1995 since our building is
located in Adama Town
The roughnes coefficient can be calculated by the following logarithmic profile
Cr(z)=KTln(Z/Zo) for Zmin≤Z<200m
Cr(z)=Cr(zmin) for Z<Zmin
Where KT=is terrain factor
Zo= Is the rougness length
Zmin= Is the minimum height
In our case for category IV
Where KT=0.24
Zo= 1m
Zmin= 16m
Cr(z)=cr(Zmin) for z=4.13m<Zmin=16m
For Zmin=16m, and category IV Cr=0.67
Ce(z)=Ct2(z) 1+7KT According to EBCS 1,1995 section 3.8.5,3.15
Cr(z)(t)
Cr= 0.67
Ct=1
KT=0.24 for category IV
Ce(z)=0.672 +12 1+7*0.24 =1.5745
0.67*1
External wind pressure coefficient
External pressure coefficient Cpe/is derived from Apendix A of EBCS-1,1995(Art 2.4 monopith
Roof)
The Roof should be divided into zones as shown below

Case 1 when wind direction, ϴ=00 and ϴ=1800

where e=b or 2h w/c

ever smaller
e=min{ }
e=8.26m
Area calculation
 For region F=2.065*0.826=1.7058m2
 For region a=5.77*0.826=4.76m2
 For region H=3.624*9.90+4.5*0.60+3.61*1.05=42.368m2
Region F a H
Area (m2) 1.7050 4.766 42.368
For External pressure coefficient we can use the following formula according to EBCs-1,1995
Cpe=cpe, for A≤m2
Cpe=Cpe,1+(Cpe,10-Cpe,1)log A ,for 1m2<A<10m2
Cpe=Cpe,10, for A>10m2
Pitch angle calculation

 Pitch height=0.77m

 Pitch angle= ( )
External pressure coefficient value for ϴ=0
Zone for wind direction
Pitch F G H
angle
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,1 Cpe,1 Cpe,1 Cpe,1
0 0
5 -1.7 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.6 -1.2
-1.664 -2.478 -1.182 -1.978 -0.586 -1.160

5.45
-1.614 -2.378 -1.137 -1.901 -0.564 -1.137
15 -0.9 -2.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3
+0.2 +0.2 +0.2
Using the above formala
-1.664 -2.478 -1.182 -1.978 -0.586 -1.160

5.45
-1.614 -2.378 -1.137 -1.901 -0.564 -1.137
For region F, A=1.7056, Cpe,10=-1.664 Cpe,1=-2.478

CpeF1=Cpe,1+(Cpe,10-Cpe,1)log A
=-2.478+(-1.664-(-2.478))log 1.7056
=-2.478+(-1.664+2.478)log 1.7056=-2.289
CpeF1=Cpe,1+(Cpe,10-Cpe,1)log A
Cpe,10=-1.614, Cpe,1=-2.378, A=1.7056
CpeF2=-2.378+(-1.614-(-2.378))log 1.7056
=-2.378+(-1.614+2.378)log 1.7056=-2.2008
For region G, A=4.766, Cpe,10=-1.182 Cpe,1=-1.978
CpeG1=-1.978+(-1.182-(-1.978))log 4.766
=-1.978+(-1.182+1.978)log 4.766=-1.438
A=4.766,Cpe, 10=-1.137 Cpe,1=-1.901
CpeG2=-1.901+(-1.137-(-1.901))log 4.766
=-1.901+(-1.137+1.901)log 4.766

For Region H, A=42.368 Cpe=Cpe10=-0.586 & -0.564
Zone F G H
Cpe -2.289 -1.438 -0.556
-2.2008 -0.708 -0.564
External pressure coefficient value for ϴ=180
Pitch F G H
angle
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
5 -2.3 -2.5 -1.3 -2 -0.8 -1.2
5.45 -2.309 -2.514 -1.3 -20 -0.8045 -1.20
15 -2.5 -2.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.90 -1.2
Cpe calculation for each region

For region F, A=1.7056, Cpe,10=-2.309, Cpe,1=-2.514
CpeF=-2.514+(-2.309-(-2.514))log 1.056
=-2.514+(-2.309+2.514)log 1.056=-2.466
CpeG=-2+(-1.3-(-2)) log 4.766
=-2+(-1.3+2) log 4.766=1.525
For Region H, A=42.365m2>10m2 Cpe=Cpe,10=-1.2
Zone F G H
Cpe -2.466 -1.525 -1.2
Case 1 when wind direction

Case 1 when the wind flow in b=8.06m
e=min{ }
e=8.06m
e/4=8.06/4=2.015 e/2=8.06/2=4.13
e/10=8.06/10=0.806 b/2=8.26/2=4.13
Area calculation
For Region F=4.03*0.806=3.248m2
For Region G=4.03*0.806=3.248m2
For region H=0.244*8.06+2.15*4.45+0.024*5.05=11.655
For region I=4.476*5.05+2.20*4.45=32.394m2
Zones Area of each zones

F 3.248
G 3.248
H 11.655
I 32.394
External pressure coefficient (Cpe)values associated with their respective pitch angles for ϴ=90
Pitch F G H I
angle Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,1 Cpe,1

0
5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8 -2 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 0.5
5.45 -1.586 -2.191 -1.809 -2.022 -0.609 -1.2 0.446 0.424
15 -1.3 -2 -1.9 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2
Cpe calculation
For region F, A=3.248,Cpe10=-1.586,Cpe,1=-2.191
CpeF=-2.191+(-1.586-(-2.191))log 3.248
=-2.191+(-1.586+2.191)log 3.248=-1.881
For region G, A=3.248,Cpe,10=-1.809,Cpe,1=-2.022
CpeG=-2.022+(-1.809-(-2.022))log3.248
=-2.022+(-1.809+2.022)log3.248=-1.913
For region H, A=11.655m2>10m2 Cpe=Cpe,10=-0.609
For region I, A=32.394m2>10m2 Cpe=Cpe,10=0.446
Zone ϴ=90
Zone F G H I
Cpe -1.881 -1.913 -0.609 0.446
Internal pressure

For closed buildings with internal partitions and openings windows the external values are
Cpi=0.8 or Cpi=-0.5
Net pressure=Wnet=We-wi=qref*Ce(z)*(Cpe-Cpi)
=0.239096*1.5745(Cpe-Cpi)
Wnet=0.3764(Cpe-Cpi)
For wind direction ϴ=0
zone F G H
Cpe -2289 -2.2008 -1.438 -0.708 -0.586 -0.564
Cpi +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8
Cpe-Cpi -3.089 -3.0008 -2.238 -1.508 -1.386 -1.364
Wnet -1.1626 -1.1295 -0.842 -0.5676 -0.5217 -0.513
Zone F G H
Cpe -2.466 -1.525 -1.2
Cpi +0.8 +0.8 +0.8
Cpe-Cpi -3.266 -2.325 -2.0
Wnet -1.229 -0.875 -0.7528
Zone F G H I
Cpe -1.881 -1.913 -0.609 0.446
Cpi +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 -0.5
Cpe-Cpi -2.681 -2.713 -1.409 +0.946
Wnet -1.009 -1.021 -0.5303 +0.356
Maximum suction pressure and positive pressure will be taken for design.the critical suction
wind pressure is found to be when the wind is at ϴ=90
Wnet(+ve)=0.356KN/m2
In other word critical wind pressure occur on zone F and zone I
Design load

The loads consider in the design of purlins and truss member are wind load (suction and
pressure) ,self weight of roof covering(sheet),self weight of pulin,self weight of truss and live
load
A) Wind load
 Maximum suction=-1229KN/m2
 Maximum pressure=0.356KN/m2
B)Self weight of roof covering ,we select EGA-300 and thickness=0.0004m
Weight=3.14Kg/m or 0.0314KN/m
To determine per area load ,the weight is divided by width of sheet
=0.0314KN/m/0.823m=0.0382KN/m2
Per pendicular to EGA surface=0.038KN/m2
C) Self weight of purlins member we select timber truss
For our purlins and trial section 50*70mm zigba purlins
Weight(w)=0.050*0.070*6KN/m3=0.021Kn/m
 Unit weight of zigba (PodacargusGrocilior)=6KN/m3
 Unit weight of Bahirzaf(Eucalyptus GlobulusLabill)=8.5KN/m3
Properties of zigba for cross section 50*70mm
Area(A)=0.050*0.070=35*10-4 m 2
Polar moment of inertia (Ix)=(bh3/12) =(005*(0.07)3/12)S = 142.9*10-8 m4
(Iy)=(hb3)/12 =007*(0.05)3 /12= 72.9*10-8 m
Sx=I/(h/2)=(bh3) /(h/2)/12 =2bh3(12h) =bh2/6
= bh2/6=0.05*0.072/6 =4.083*10-5m3
Sy=I/(b/2)=(hb3) /(b/2) =2hb3 =hb2
12 12b 6
= hb2/6=(0.07*0.052)/6 =2.917*10-5m3
Load Combination
1. Total design load on purlin
To get the total design load .three cases are considered and compared
a) Live load
i) Concentrated live load,Qk=1KN*16=1.6KN
ii) Dustributed live load,qk=0.25*1.6=0.4KN/m2
b) Dead load
Load from CIS cover +purelinself weight
c) Wind load
External wind load+Internal wind load
2. Possible combination

Case1. Dead load +Live load(concentrated )
Py=WEGAcosϴ*purlin spacing+Wperlincosϴ+Live load(concen)
=0.0382cos5.45 *0.9+0.021cos5.45 +1*cos5.450
=0.0342KN/m+0.0209KN/m+0.9954KN/m
Py=0.0551KN/m+0.9954KN
Px= WEGAsinϴ*purlin spacing+Wperlinsinϴ+Live load(concen)
=0.0382sin5.45 *0.9+0.021sin5.45 +1*sin5.450
=0.0326KN/m+0.00199KN/m+0.0950KN/m
=0.00525KN/m+0.095KN
Case II. Dead load +Live load (Distributed)
Py=WEGAcosϴ*purlin spacing+Wperlincosϴ+Live load(disribute)
=0.0382cos5.45 *0.9+0.021cos5.45 +0.25*cos5.450
=0.0342KN/m+0.0209KN/m+0.2488KN/m
=0.0554KN/m+0.2488KN/m
Px= WEGAsinϴ*purlin spacing+Wperlinsinϴ+Live load(concen)
=0.0382sin5.45 *0.9+0.021sin5.45 +0.25*sin5.450
=0.0326KN/m+0.00199KN/m+0.0237KN/m
=0.00525KN/m+0.0237KN/m
Case III. Dead load +Wind load
Py(+ve)=WEGAcosϴ*purlin spacing+Wperlincosϴ+wind load*purlin spacing*cosϴ
=0.0382cos5.45 *0.9+0.021cos5.45 +0.356*0.9*cos5.450
=0.0342KN/m+0.0209KN/m+0.3189KN/m
=0.0551KN/m+0.3189KN/m
Py(-ve)=WEGAcosϴ*purlin spacing+Wperlincosϴ+wind load*purlin spacing*cosϴ
=0.0382cos5.45 *0.9+0.021cos5.45 -1.229*0.9*cos5.450
=0.0342KN/m+0.0209KN/m-1.101KN/m
=0.0551KN/m-1.101KN/m
Px= WEGAsinϴ*purlin spacing+Wperlinsinϴ

=0.0382sin5.45 *0.9+0.021sin5.45
=0.0326KN/m+0.00199KN/m
=0.00525KN/m
Distribute and point load calculation individually on purlin
1). Distribute dead load
Py=WEGAcosϴ*purlin spacing+Wperlincosϴ
=0.0382cos5.45 *0.9+0.021cos5.45
=0.0342KN/m+0.0209KN/m
=0.0551KN/m
Px= WEGAsinϴ*purlin spacing+Wperlinsinϴ

=0.0382sin5.45 *0.9+0.021sin5.45
=0.0326KN/m+0.00199KN/m
=0.00525KN/m
2). Distributed live load load
Py=live load (distributed)*purlin spacing*cosϴ
=0.25KN/m2*0.90*cos5.45=0.224KN/m
Px=live load(distributed)*purlin spacing*sinϴ
=0.25*0.90*sin5.45=0.02136KN/m
3). Concentrated live load
Maximum truss spacing 1.2m in our design
For this length maximum distributed load when we change the concentrated is
Py=0.896KN/1.2=0.7466KN/m
Px=0.0855KN/1.2=0.07125KN/m
Py=live load (distributed)*purlin spacing*cosϴ
=1KN*0.90*cos5.45=0.896KN/m
Px=live load(distributed)*purlin spacing*sinϴ
=1KN*0.90*sin5.45=0.0855KN/m
4). Distributed wind load(pressure)
Py=wind load(+ve)*purlin spacing*cosϴ
=0.356*0.90*cos5.45=0.3189KN/m
Px=wind load(+ve)*purlin spacing*sinϴ
=0.356*0.90*sin5.45=0.0304KN/m
5). Distributed wind load(suction)
Py=wind load(-ve)*purlin spacing*cosϴ
=-1.229*0.90*cos5.45=-1.101KN/m
Px=wind load(-ve)*purlin spacing*sinϴ
=-1.229*0.90*sin5.45=-0.105KN/m
Load combination
There are three loads combination for the analysis and design purlin and truss member
i). Load combonation-1 In Y direction
Pd=Pdy=1.3(Dead load)+1.6(concentrated live load)+wind load
=1.3(0.0551)+1.6(0.224)+0.3189=0.7489KN/m

ii). Load combonation-2 In Y direction
=1.3(0.0551)+1.6(0.7466)+0.3189=1.585KN/m
iii). Load combonation-3 In Y direction
Pd=Pdy=1.3(Dead load)+1.6(live load)-suction pressure
==1.3(0.0551)+1.6(0.224)-1.101=-0.671KN/m
Load combination in x direction
i). Load combonation-1 In X direction
Pd=Pdy=1.3(Dead load)+1.6(distributed live load)+wind load
=1.3(0.0523)+1.6(0.02136)+0.0304=0.0713KN/m
ii). Load combonation-2 In Y direction
=1.3(0.00523)+1.6(0.0712)+0.0304=0.151KN/med is 120mm
iii). Load combonation-3 In Y direction
Pd=Pdy=1.3(Dead load)+1.6(live load)-suction pressure
==1.3(0.00523)+1.6(0.02136)-0.105=-0.064KN/m
Truss spacing Determination

For our roof design maximum tuss spacing used is 1200mm

Section check up
Combination - 1
Moments DL+LL(concentrated)
My=PdYl2/8=0.7489*1.22/8=0.898KNm
Mx=PdXl2/8=0.0713*1.22/8=0.0128KNm
Combination -2
My=(PdYl2)/8=(0.671*1.22)/8=0.2853KNm
Mx=(PdXl2)/8=(0.151*1.22)/8=0.0272KNm
Combination -3
My=PdYl2/8=-0.671*1.22/8=-0.121KNm
Mx=PdXl2/8= -0.064*1.22/8=0.0115KNm
Critical moments are
My=0.898KNm occur in combination-1
Mx=0.898KNm occur in combination-2
Check for flexure
Fb,max=Mx/Sy +My/Sx<-Fb
=0.0272 + 0.898 =22,926.096KN/m2
(2.917*10-5 ) (4.083*10-5)
=22,926.096Pa<Fb=9Mpa =9*106 Pa for ind---------- structure
Check for deflection
Lx=ly=1.2m
Ezigba=5500-7000N/mm2, we can use 6500N/m2

s= = (5*0.671*1200^4*1000)/(384*6500*142.9*10000) = 2.17mm.
smax = l/180 = 1200/180 = 6.667mm
it is safe for deflection
check for shear stress
V = (0.7489*1.2)/2 = 0.449
Fv‟ = (3V)/(2A) = (3*0.449*10^3)/(350*10^-4*10^4) = 0.384 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress
Fv‟ = Fv * Cd* Cm*Ct*Ch assume there is no split i.e. CH = 2, CD = CT =1
And take Fv = 8 N/mm2
FV‟ = 0.8 *1*1*1*2 = 1.6 N/mm2
There for the section is adequate for shear.
Design of truss
Load combination
Total design load on truss
-The load on the truss comprises of reaction from the purlin and the dead load of the truss it self
Determination of reaction of purlin
1) Combination 1
Vertical force=PdY*L/2=0.7489*1.2/2=0.4493KN
=Vy=PdY*l=0.7489*1.2=0.898
Horizontal force=PdX*L/2=0.0713*1.2/2=0.0428KN
=Vx=PdX*l=0.0713*1.2=0.085KN
2) Combination 2
Vertical force=PdY*L/2=1.585*1.2/2=0.951KN
=Vy=PdY*l=1.5859*1.2=1.902KN
Horizontal force=PdX*L/2=0.151*1.2/2=0.0906KN
=VX=PdX*L=0.151*1.2=0.181KN
3). Combination -3(suction)
Vertical force=PdY*L/2=-0.671*1.2/2=0.4026~-0.403KN
=Vy=PdY*l=0.671*1.2=-0.805
Horizontal force=PdX*L/2=-0.064*1.2/2=-0.038KN
=Vx=PdX*l=-0.064*1.2=-0.077KN

Wehave three (3) types of truss based on their length
TRUSS-1
Cos5.45=4.45/l l=4.45/cos5.45=4.47m
Tan5.45=h/4.45 h=4.45tan5.45=0.424m
Number of purlin spacing=4.47/0.9=4.96~5
Number of purlin=no of purlin spacing+1
=5+1=6 purlin is required
The purlin load on the truss come from the two sides, therefore; we have to use or multiply
the purlin loads calculated above by 2

Truss-2
Cos5.45=5.07/l l=5.07/cos5.45=5.093m
Tan5.45=h/5.07 h=5.07*tan5.45=0.484m
Number of purlin spacing=5+1=6

Number of purlin=6+1=7
Truss-3 is similar with Truss-1, therefore we can copy it from truss-1

Truss-4

Cos5.45=8.06/lx lx=8.06/cos5.45=8.097m
Tan5.45=h/8.06 h=8.06*tan5.45=0.768~0.77m
Number of purlin spacing =5+3.678/0.9=5+4.08~9
Number of purlin=9+1=10
Combination-1
Combination-2
Combination-3

Calculation f the dead load(self -weight)of truss elements

 Pressure case
By taking the trial section for vertical and diagonal member diameter 50mm(ф50)Eucalyptus
members and for rafter ------and horizontal member diameter 60mm(ф60)Eucalyptus, the dead
load for each members are calculated below
 For truss type -4
A. Vertical members
FOR TRUSS TPYE -4

VERTICAL MEMBERS
MEMBER LENGTH DIAMETR AREA VOLUEM UNIT WEIGHWEIGHT factored load
BK 0.085 0.05 0.0019625 0.000166813 8.5 0.001417906 0.001843278
CL 0.17 0.05 0.0019625 0.000333625 8.5 0.002835813 0.003686556
DM 0.256 0.05 0.0019625 0.0005024 8.5 0.0042704 0.00555152
EN 0.341 0.05 0.0019625 0.000669213 8.5 0.005688306 0.007394798
FO 0.424 0.05 0.0019625 0.0008321 8.5 0.00707285 0.009194705
GP 0.512 0.05 0.0019625 0.0010048 8.5 0.0085408 0.01110304
HK 0.598 0.05 0.0019625 0.001173575 8.5 0.009975388 0.012968004
IR 0.683 0.05 0.0019625 0.001340388 8.5 0.011393294 0.014811282
JS 0.77 0.05 0.0019625 0.001511125 8.5 0.012844563 0.016697931

A. Diagonal members
DIAGONAL MEMBERS
MEMBER LENGTHDIAMETRAREA VOLUEM UNIT WWEIGHT factored loH.load V.load
CK 0.9 0.05 0.001963 0.0017663 8.5 0.015013 0.019517 0.00185 0.019419477
DL 0.912 0.05 0.001963 0.0017898 8.5 0.015213 0.019777 0.00188 0.019678404
EM 0.932 0.05 0.001963 0.0018291 8.5 0.015547 0.020211 0.00192 0.020109947
FN 0.906 0.05 0.001963 0.001778 8.5 0.015113 0.019647 0.00186 0.01954894
GO 0.993 0.05 0.001963 0.0019488 8.5 0.016564 0.021534 0.00204 0.021426156
HP 1.032 0.05 0.001963 0.0020253 8.5 0.017215 0.02238 0.00212 0.022267667
IK 1.077 0.05 0.001963 0.0021136 8.5 0.017966 0.023355 0.00222 0.023238641
JR 1.083 0.05 0.001963 0.0021254 8.5 0.018066 0.023486 0.00223 0.023368104
B. Rafter member
RAFTER MEMBERS
MEMBERLENGTHDIAMET
AREA VOLUEM UNIT W WEIGHT factored loa
H.load V.load
AK 0.891 0.06 0.00283 0.002518 8.5 0.021403 0.027824 0.00264 0.027684
KL 0.9 0.06 0.00283 0.002543 8.5 0.021619 0.028105 0.002667 0.027964
LM 0.9 0.06 0.00283 0.002543 8.5 0.021619 0.028105 0.002667 0.027964
MN 0.9 0.06 0.00283 0.002543 8.5 0.021619 0.028105 0.002667 0.027964
NO 0.9 0.06 0.00283 0.002543 8.5 0.021619 0.028105 0.002667 0.027964
OP 0.9 0.06 0.00283 0.002543 8.5 0.021619 0.028105 0.002667 0.027964
PK 0.9 0.06 0.00283 0.002543 8.5 0.021619 0.028105 0.002667 0.027964
KR 0.9 0.06 0.00283 0.002543 8.5 0.021619 0.028105 0.002667 0.027964
RS 0.891 0.06 0.00283 0.002518 8.5 0.021403 0.027824 0.00264 0.027684

A. Horizontal members
HORIZONTAL MEMBERS
MEMBERLENGTHDIAMET
AREA VOLUEM UNIT WWEIGHT factored load
AB 0.887 0.07 0.00385 0.003412 8.5 0.029001 0.037700893
BC 0.896 0.07 0.00385 0.003446 8.5 0.029295 0.038083427
CD 0.896 0.07 0.00385 0.003446 8.5 0.029295 0.038083427
DE 0.896 0.07 0.00385 0.003446 8.5 0.029295 0.038083427
EF 0.896 0.07 0.00385 0.003446 8.5 0.029295 0.038083427
FG 0.896 0.07 0.00385 0.003446 8.5 0.029295 0.038083427
GH 0.896 0.07 0.00385 0.003446 8.5 0.029295 0.038083427
HI 0.896 0.07 0.00385 0.003446 8.5 0.029295 0.038083427
IJ 0.887 0.07 0.00385 0.003412 8.5 0.029001 0.037700893
From the above the load combination, combination three (3) is the critical one. Therefore we
can combine truss self- weight with purlin reaction load (which came from wind load.live
load and purlin dead load)
For horizontal load=R-------reaction-Truss load
By using SAP 2000V14.0.0 Advanced truss

We have gat maximum tention and compression force
-Maximum tension=24.970KN in all case
-Maximum compression=25.07KN

Section check up
-Maximum tension in vertical and diagonal member=1.42KN
-Maximum compression in vertical and diagonal member=-12.38KN
-Maximum tension in Rafter=24.97KN
-Maximum compression in Rafter=-2.197KN
-Maximum tension in horizontal member=3.58KN in all case
-Maximum compression in horizontal member=-25.04KN
For vertical nd Diagonal member, our truss grade is F8(8 MPa)
1). Slenderness ratio (ф50mm)
A=пD2/4=п(5)2/4=19.6349cm2
2).Check for compression
Fc=force/Area=1.42*103/19.639*10-4=7.23*105N/m2
=0.723MPa<8MPa ok
Our section is safe for compression for tensionnd compression
Check for Rafter cross-sectional adequacy
1). Area, A=пD2/4=п(0.6)2/4=28.27*10-4m2
Check for compression
Fc=force/Area=2.19*103/(28.27*10-4)=7.746*10-5 N/m=0.7746MPa<8MPa ok
Check for Tension
Ft=Force(tension)/(Area)=24.97*103/(28.27*10-4)=8.83MPa>8MPa
The section is not safe for tension. There provide diameter of 70mm Eucalyptus timber for rafter
Check for Horizontal member cross sectional adequacy
1).Area, A=пD2/4=п(7)2/4=38.47*10-4m2
Check for compression
Ft=Force(compression)/(Area)=25.04*103/(38.47*10-4)=6.508MPa<8MPa safe
Check for Tension
Ft=Force(tension)/(Area)=3.58*103/(38.47*10-4)=0.93MPa<8MPa ok!
The section is safe for compression and tension

CHAPTER TWO
SLAB DESIGN
2.1 SLAB DESIGN FOR FLOORS FROM FIRST TO SECOND
FLOOR
STEP1: DEPTH DETERMINATION:

The minimum depth required for the slab can be calculated from the minimum
depth required for the deflection .The effective depth required for deflection can be
calculated using the following formula (EBCS-2-1995 Art 5.2.3).
 material used
o c-25
o s-300
 Depth for deflection, d is
y
o ( 4+ ) , EBCS-2,1995
4
d≥(0.4+ * y ⁄4 ) /B
Where; d-depth for each panels
Fyk-is the characteristics strength of reinforcing bar
Le-is effective span length, for two way solid slab it is the shortest span

Ba-is the appropriate constant which depends on support condition and the
basic value that used for interpolating for intermediate support condition from EBCS
2-199
Span length Simple End span Internal span Cantilever span

ratio=Ly/Lx support
2:1 25 30 35 12
1:1 35 40 45 10
But, fyk=300
So the formula will be reduced t
( )
( )
Determination of d for flexure
support
pandel condition lx ly ly/lx Ba lx/Ba d
1 1 4.7 5.5 1.170213 43.3 0.108545 92.26328
2 2 4.7 5.5 1.170213 38.3 0.122715 104.3081
3 1 4.2 5.5 1.309524 41.9 0.100239 85.20286
4 1 4.2 5.5 1.309524 41.9 0.100239 85.20286
5 3 4.7 5.5 1.170213 38.3 0.122715 104.3081
6 1 4.7 5.5 1.170213 43.3 0.108545 92.26328
7 1 4.2 5.5 1.309524 41.9 0.100239 85.20286
8 3 4.2 5.5 1.309524 36.9 0.113821 96.74797
pc-1 1.2 4.3 3.583333 10 0.12 102
pc-2 1.2 3.85 3.208333 10 0.12 102

pc-3 1.2 4.5 3.75 10 0.12 102
pc-4 1.2 4.3 3.583333 10 0.12 102
pc-5 2.36 5.2 2.20339 10 0.236 83.23
pc-6 0.8 2.4 3 10 0.08 68
pc-7 0.8 2.4 3 10 0.08 68
pc-8 0.8 2.1 2.625 10 0.08 68 All

cantilever
pc-9 0.8 2.1 2.625 10 0.08 68 slab are
one ways
slab system
For the purpose of construction simplicity and monolithic construction the governing
overall depth (maximum depth) has to be taken.
d=104.3081
D=dmax + concrete cover+ /2 ᶲ

Where; c-minimum concrete cover for slab but according to EBCS2-1995 minimum
concrete cover for slab: c=150mm. assuming ᶲ12 in both directions
D=104.3081+15+12/2
D=125.31mmg
To satisfy the minimum depth requirement of slab design we have to take D=150mm
for all panel design.
Thus use D=150mm; d=150-15-12/2=129mm
step2: loading calculation
The slab is loaded with both DL and LL. Dead load comes from self weight of slab,foor finish
,cement screed ,plastering and partition load. live loads are either movable or moving load with
out any acceleration or impact.
a) Dead load (DL);
The dead load is composed of the self weight of the slab itself, weight of the partition walls,
weight of finishings and other considerable permanent loads.
b) Live loads (LL);
Since the building is multifunction building the live loads are different depending on the function
of the building. The design load are factored according to the following formula.
Pd= 1.3Gk + 1.6 Qk

Where ; Pd = design load

Gk= Total dead load on the slab
Qk=total live load on the sla
Total Dead laod for each panel to First and Second floor slab

TOTAL LIVE LOAD FOR EACH PANEL
service
panel weighted
toilet area bedroom area corrider area balcony area store area avg
1 2 3.346 2 14.984 5 5.64 0 0 0 0 2.706
2 0 0 2 8.775 5 5.64 0 0 5 8.775 3.865
3 2 2.037 2 16.025 5 5.04 0 0 0 0 2.654
4 2 2.134 2 15.926 5 5.04 0 0 0 0 2.655
5 2 4.334 2 20.086 0 0 4 1.43 0 0 2.111
6 2 4.8 2 19.642 0 0 4 1.408 0 0 2.109
7 2 4 2 17.884 0 0 4 1.216 0 0 2.105
8 2 4 2 17.884 0 0 4 1.216 0 0 2.105
1 0 0 2 3.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
2 2 3.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
4 0 0 2 3.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
5 0 0 0 0 5 10.32 0 0 0 0 5
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1.762 0 0 4
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1.67 0 0 4
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1.538 0 0 4
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1.425 0 0 4
10 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
11 0 0 2 19.76 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

Design load for each panels
Slab moment analysis for two way slabs

According to EBCS 2-1995 section A-3.3.1.2 recommendation about slab support condition.
That is, if the slab is connected with an external beam or if any of it edge is partly fixed and
partly simple supported the following procedure will be adopted .
a) The ratio of the actual support moment to the bending moment of fully fixed slab or the
ratio of the width of fixed parts to the width of the simple supported parts of the edge is
evaluated.
b) The bending moment of the slab are then computed by interpolating between different
support condition. The above listed methods are applying for the following panels
P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6,Pc11, Pc7&Pc8.

For panel 1
Case 1; when it is fully fixed
case 2:when it is simply supported

Case 3; Real case
Coefficients for the aove listed three cases
panel cases Support Span axs axf ays ayf

condition ratio
Case1 1 1.17 0.039 0.03 0.032 0.024
1
Case2 4 1.17 0.057 0.046 0.047 0.036
Case3 - 1.17 0.043 0.033 0.035 0.026
To get the real case we use linear interpolation with exact length and coefficient. For
Slab which has two side partially supported , we use maximum coeeficient.
Case 1; = =1
Case 2; (fixity length)/(total length)=0/4.70=0
Case 3; (fixity length)/(total length)=3.65/4.70=0.778
Case b; = =0.782
Interpolation
1---- -----0.039 a=0.043
0.778-----x
0-----------
1 = 0.039
0.778 = axs axs =0.043

0 =0.057
We have to select maximum value of axs, but in our case axs =0.043.
Similarly we can calculate for axf, ays, ayf
1=0.03 1=0.032
0.778=x axf= 0.033 0.778=x ays=0.035
0=0.046 0=0.047
1=0.024
0.778=x ayf=0.026
0=0.036
span support
panel
ratio fixit ratio cases condition axs axf ays ayf
1 1 2 0.047 0.035 0.039 0.029
2 1.17 0 2 4 0.054 0.045 0.047 0.036
0.391 3 - 0.051 0.041 0.044 0.033
1 1 2 0.0523 0.0392 0.039 0.029
3 1.31 0 2 4 0.0695 0.0514 0.047 0.036
0.391 3 0.063 0.047 0.044 0.034
1 1 3 0.0421 0.0474 0.039 0.03
4 1.31 0 2 4 0.0695 0.052 0.047 0.036
0.547 3 0.055 0.049 0.043 0.033
1 1 3 0.054 0.0402 0.036 0.03
5 1.17 0 2 4 0.0609 0.0455 0.047 0.036
0.51 3 0.057 0.043 0.043 0.033
1 1 1 0.0405 0.029 0.032 0.024

6 1.17
0 2 2 0.0468 0.0351 0.039 0.029

0.51 3 0.044 0.032 0.035 0.026
1 1 1 0.0464 0.0352 0.032 0.026
7 1.31 0 2 2 0.0523 0.0392 0.039 0.024
0.5 3 0.049 0.0307 0.036 0.029
1 1 3 0.0626 0.0474 0.039 0.026
8 1.31 0 2 4 0.0695 0.052 0.047 0.036
0.5 3 0.066 0.05 0.043 0.033
Coefficient for full panels by relating with their fixity

panels coffiecents
axf axs ays ayf
0.043 0.043 0.035 0.026
P1
0.051 0.051 0.044 0.033
P2
0.063 0.063 0.044 0.034
P3
0.055 0.055 0.043 0.033
P4
0.057 0.057 0.043 0.033
P5
0.044 0.044 0.035 0.026
P6
0.049 0.049 0.036 0.026
P7
0.05 0.066 0.043 0.033
P8

coefficients
Panels
SC Pd Lx2 Ly/Lx axs axf ays ayf Mxs Mxf Mys Myf
P-1 1 15.33 22.1 1.17 0.043 0.033 0.035 0.026 14.568 11.18 11.858 8.809
P-2 2 15.53 22.1 1.17 0.051 0.041 0.044 0.033 17.504 14.072 15.101 11.326
P-3 1 12.77 17.64 1.31 0.063 0.047 0.044 0.034 14.192 10.587 9.912 7.659
P-4 1 13.08 17.64 1.31 0.055 0.049 0.043 0.033 12.69 11.306 9.921 7.614
P-5 3 11.17 22.1 1.17 0.057 0.043 0.043 0.033 14.071 10.615 10.615 8.146
P-6 1 11.09 22.1 1.17 0.044 0.032 0.035 0.026 10.784 7.843 8.578 6.372
P-7 2 10.71 17.64 1.31 0.049 0.037 0.036 0.026 9.257 6.99 6.801 4.912
P-8 1 11.18 17.64 1.31 0.066 0.05 0.043 0.033 13.016 9.861 8.48 6.508
P-9 1 11.18 17.64 1.31 0.066 0.05 0.043 0.033 13.016 9.861 8.48 6.508
SC= support condition

Design moment analysis for cantilever slab
cantilever
panel Pd Lx Pd*Lx2*0.5
Pc-1 13.56 1.2 9.763
Pc-2 23.68 1.2 17.05
Pc-3 20.75 1.2 14.94
Pc-4 13.56 1.2 9.763
Pc-6 12.76 0.8 4.083
Pc-7 12.73 0.8 4.074
Pc-8 12.7 0.8 4.064
Pc-9 12.73 0.8 4.074
Pc-10 16.31 1.2 11.743

Panel 5 (Pc-5) using strip method
This panel is designed by strip method for rectangular slab with long edge unsupported.
Design Load (Pd)=14.88KN/m (from the above analyisi)
The real power of strip method becomes evident when dealing with non- standard
problems, such as slab with unsupported edge ,slab with holes,or slab with reentrant
shapes(L-shape slabs) . For slab with one edge unsupported ,a reasonable basis for
analysis by the simple strip methods is that strip along the unsupported edge takes a
greater load per unit area than the actual load acting, i.e. the strip along the unsupported
edge acts as a support for the strips at right angles such strips have be refered as strong
bands.
Assumption,Pd=5
 Width of strong band along the free edge = Lx/Ly =2.35/5.2=0.45
 In the main slab portion, K1=0.45 choosing the value of K1 as minimum as
possible to make minimum reinforcement in the X direction .
 Slab load in the X –direction =(1-K1)Pd
=0.55*14.88KNm=6.69KNm
Y direction slab strip

As an intial assumption, negetavive moment at the supported edge
=1/2*the free cantilever moment
Consider the strip length as to span up to the center of strong band ; i.e
=1.90+0.45/2 = 2.12m
Hence , Mys =0.5*(6.69*2.122)/2=7.52KNm

K2=[K1(1-b)2 -2Mys/(Pdb2)]
K1=0.45
b=0.45/2.35=0.19
Pd=14.88 KN/m2
Mys=7.52KNm
B=2.35m
K2 =[0.45(1-0.19)2 – 2*7.52/(14.88*2.352)]
K2=0.33

Uplift in the strong band for Y-direction strip =0.33*14.15

=4.67KN/m2
Revise negative moments at the left support
Mys= (6.69*1.92/2)-4.67*0.45*2.12=7.62
Thje maximum positive moments in the Y-direction strip will be located at the point of
zero shear, i.e
4.67*0.45-0.69(y1-0.45)=0
Y=(4.67*0.45)/6.69+0.45=1.21m
Maximum positive moment at (y1=1.21m)

Myf=Mp=4.67*0.45*(1.21-0.45/2)+6.69(1.21-0.45)2/2
=2.07+1.93=4.0
Myf=0.14KNm
X-direction moments
In the stip along A-A
 Load=(1+K2)Pd =(1+0.33)*14.88
 Load perimeter run along the strip =19.8*0.45=8.9KNm
 Simply supported span moment =8.9*5.22/8 =30.1KNm
 Negative moments at the support =(1/3)*30.1=10.02KNm
In strip along B-B
 Load perimeter run along the strip =8.18KN/m2
 Simply supported span moment=8.18*5.22/8 =27.65
 Negative moment at the support =(2/3)(27.65)=18.43KN
 Positive moment at the span =(1/3)*27.65=9.2KNm
We select the maximum moment from strip A-A and strip B-B for design.

Moment adjustment
According to EBCS-2 1995 section A.3.3.2 recomanded aboutsupport and span moment
adjustment as follows.
a) support moment adjustment
There are two cases to adjest support moment
1) when difference between the moment is less than 20% larger moment , then we take the
average moment let
MR=larger moment and
ML= smaller moment
If (MR-ML)/MR <20%,,…….Md=(MR+ML)/2
2) If (MR-ML)/MR>20%........use distribute the unbalance moment . that is
ΔM= MR-ML------Based on relative stiffnes
MD =MR-(KR/(KR+KL))*ΔM
Where K=I/Lx ,KR= I/Lx1 ,KL=I/L
For panel 2&6
MR=15.10KNm ML=8.18KNm
M= MR-ML
=15.1-8.50=6.52KNm
KR= I = 1 KR= I = 1
L*1 L*1 K*2 L*2
KR= 1/4.70 =0.213: KL= 1/4.70
M = MR- KR * M--------Considering the Right moment
(KR+ KL)
M =15.10- 0.213 *6.60 M--------Considering the Right moment
(0.213+0.213)
=11.84KNm
M = ML+ KL * M
(KR+ KL)
=8.58 + 0.213 *6.52 =11.84KNm
(0.213+0.213)
B/n Panel 3&7
MR=9.92 ML=6.81
M =9.92-6.81=3.11KNm
KR=1/4.2=0.238 KL=1/4.2=0.238

Md= MR- KR * M
KR+ KL
=9.92- 0.238 *3.11
0.238+0.238
Md=8.36KNm
B/n Panel 5&6
MR=14.10KNm ML=10.78 KNm
M =MR- ML=14.1-10.78
M =3.32KNm
KR=1/4.7=0.213 KL=1/4.7=0.213
Md= MR- KR * M
KR+ KL
=14.10 - 0.213 *3.32 =12.44KNm
0.213+0.213
B/n Panel 7&8
MR=13.02 ML=9.26
M= MR-ML
=13.02-9.26=3.42KNm
KR=1/4.2=0.238 KL=1/4.2=0.238
Md= MR- KR * M
KR+ KL
=13.02- 0.238 *3.42
0.238+0.238
=11.31KNm
B/n Panel Pc5&P3
MR=20.10 ML=20.10
M= MR-ML=20.1-14.20=5.90KNm
KR=1/2.15=0.465 KL=1/4.2=0.238
Md= MR- KR * M =20.1- 0.465 *5.90 =16.19KNm
KR+ KL 0.465+0.236

B/n Panel Pc5&P9

MR=10.52 MR=7.62
M= MR-ML =10.50-7.62=2.90KNm
KR=1/4.485= 0.223 KR=1/2.15=0.465
Md= MR- KR * M =10.52- 0.223 *2.90 =9.18KNm
KR+ KL 0.223+0.465
b. span moment adjustment
 If the support moment is decreased, the span moment MXf & Myf are increased to allow
for the change of support moment.
MXfd= MXf+Cx2 Mys+Cx1 Mxs
Myfd = Myf+Cy1 Mxs+ Cy1 Myf
Where Cx and Cy values are obtained from EBCs 2, 1995 Appendix1 Table A.2
(Coefficients for Adjusting span moments)
 The following panels need span (field) moment adjustment due to the decrease in their
support moment.
P1, P2 ,,P3 ,P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, PC-5
1. Panel-P-1
Moment decrease in short direction
MXfd= MXf+Cx M l
Myfd = Myf+Cy1 Ml
Take the value of Cx &Cy which is a function of Ly/Lx
Span ratio= Ly/Lx=5.50/4.70=1.170
Cx=0.343 Cy=0.186
M l=MLarge-Madjusted(Md)
MLarge=11.0 Md=10.80
M l=11.0-10.8=0.20KNm
MXfd= MXf+Cx M l
MXfd= 10.36+0.343*0.20
MXfd=10.43KNm
Myfd = Myf+Cy1 Ml
Myfd = 8.16+0.186*0.2
Myfd = 8.20 KNm

2. Panel-P-2
Ly/Lx=5.5/4.70=1.1
Cx =0.343: Cy =0.186, M l=ML-Md =
=15.10-11.84=3.26Knm
MXfd= MXf + Cx M l
=14.10+0.343*3.26=15.220KNm
Myfd = Myf+Cy Ml
=11.32+0.186*3.26=11.93KNm
3. Panel-P-1
Ly/Lx=5.5/4.2=1.31; Cx1 =0.324 Cy1 =0.132
Cx2 = 0.376 Cy2 =0.348
l
M1 =9.92-8.36=1.56KNm; M2 l=14.20-13.44=0.76KNm
MXfd= MXf+Cx1 M1 l +Cx2 M1 l
=10.60+0.324*1.56+0.376*0.76=11.39KNM
Myfd = Myf+Cy1 M1 l + Cy1 M2 l
=7.66+0.132*1.56+0.348*0.76=8.13KNm
4. Panel-P-1
Ly/Lx=5.5/4.2=1.31 Cx1 = Cx=0.324
Cy1 = Cx=0.132
M =9.92-9.2=0.72KNM
MXfd= MXf+Cx M l
=11.31+0.32*0.72=11.54KNm
Myfd = Myf+Cy1 Ml
=7.62+0.132*0.72=7.72KNm
5. Panel-P-5
Ly/Lx=5.5/4.7=1.17
Cx=0.335 Cy=0.367
M l=14.1-12.44=1.66Knm
MXfd= MXf+Cx M l
=10.61+0.335*1.66=11.17KNm

Myfd = Myf+Cy1 Ml
=8.15+0.367*1.66=8.76KNm
6. Panel-P-6
Ly/Lx=5.5/4.7=1.17;
Cx=0.335 Cy=0.367
M l=10.78-9.75=1.03
MXfd= MXf+Cx M l
=7.84+0.335*1.03=8.18KNm
Myfd = Myf+Cy1 Ml
=6.37+0.367*1.03=6.75KNm
7. Panel-P-1
Ly/Lx=5.5/4.2=1.31 ;
Cx=0.324 Cy=0.132
M l=9.26-8.99=0.27KNm
MXfd= MXf+Cx M l
=6.99+0.324*0.27=7.08KNm
Myfd = Myf+Cy1 Ml
=4.91+0.132*0.27=4.94KNm
8. Panel-P-1
Ly/Lx=5.5/4.2=1.31;
Cx=0.324 Cy=0.132
l
M =13.02-11.31=1.71KNm
MXfd= MXf+Cx M l
=9.86+0.32*1.71=10.41KNm
Myfd = Myf+Cy1 Ml
=6.51+0.132*1.71=6.74KNm
9. Panel-P-1
Ly/Lx=5.2/4.485=1.16;
Cx=0.332 Cy=0.368
M l=10.52-9.18=1.34KNm
MXfd= MXf+Cx M l
=7.83+0.332*1.34=8.27KNm

Myfd= Myf+Cy1 Ml
=6.49+0.368*1.34=6.98KNm
Check depth for flexure
Considering the maximum adjusted moment
M=18.80KNm
According to EBCS-2, 1995 part 2; General design table
No.10 (No moment redistribution0
d≥ √M/b , where Km*- value at 0-10 redistribution

Km* Km*=57.83 for c-25
M=18.80KNm
df ≥ √18.8/1 =0.075=75mm , where df –depth for flexure

57.83
Assume ϕ10-for transversal & longitudinal reinforcement
d1 =150-15-10/2=130mm
d2 =150-15-10/2=120mm
dave = d1+ d2 =130+120 =125mm
2 2
df =75mm< dave =125mm-----ok!
Reinforcement design
Assume ϕ10
As=1/4(пD2)=1/4(п*102)=78.50mm2
For panels having larger spacing than the specified one
Provide ϕ8 reinforcement bars.
Maximum spacing
Smax=min 2D=2*150=300
=350mm
Smax=300mm

REINFIRCEMENT CALCULATION FOR 1st – 2nd FLOOR SLAB
Panel for Moment Km Ks bar dia As Scalc remark
Mxf 10.43 25.83641 4.0004 12 333.7934 338.6526 use Ø 12 c/c 300 mm
Myf 8.2 22.90851 3.976 10 260.8256 300.9674 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm

1
Mxs 15.5 31.49603 4.065 12 504.06 224.259 use Ø 12 c/c 220 mm
Mys 10.8 26.29068 4.006 10 346.1184 226.801 use Ø 10 c/c 220 mm
Mxf 15.22 31.21025 4.062 12 494.5891 228.5533 use Ø 12 c/c 220 mm
Myf 11.93 27.63187 4.023 10 383.9551 204.451 use Ø 10 c/c 200 mm

2
Mxs 18.8 34.68717 4.097 10 616.1888 127.396 use Ø 10 c/c 120 mm
Mys 11.84 27.52744 4 10 380.9638 206.0563 use Ø 10 c/c 200 mm
Mxf 11.39 26.99926 4.015 10 365.8468 214.5707 use Ø 10 c/c 210 mm
Myf 8.13 22.81052 3.975 10 258.534 303.6351 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm

3
Mxs 13.44 29.32848 4.043 10 434.7034 180.5829 use Ø 10 c/c 180 mm
Mys 8.56 23.40598 3.978 10 272.4134 288.1649 use Ø 10 c/c 280 mm
Mxf 11.54 27.17646 4.017 10 370.8494 211.6762 use Ø 10 c/c 210 mm
Myf 7.2 21.46625 3.966 10 228.4416 343.6327 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxs 11.31 26.90427 4.014 10 363.1867 216.1423 use Ø 10 c/c 210 mm
4 Mys 9.2 24.2652 3.985 10 293.296 267.6477 use Ø 10 c/c 260 mm
Mxf 11.17 26.73724 4.012 10 358.5123 218.9604 use Ø 10 c/c 210 mm
5 Myf 8.76 23.67784 3.981 10 278.9885 281.3736 use Ø 10 c/c 280 mm
Mxs 12.44 28.21631 4.032 10 401.2646 195.6315 use Ø 10 c/c 190 mm

Mys 10.6 26.04611 4.003 10 339.4544 231.2534 use Ø 10 c/c 230 mm
Mxf 8.16 22.85257 3.961 10 258.5741 303.588 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Myf 6.75 20.78461 3.962 10 213.948 366.9116 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm

6
Mxs 9.75 24.97999 3.989 10 311.142 252.2964 use Ø 10 c/c 250 mm
Mys 8.58 23.43331 3.98 10 273.1872 287.3487 use Ø 10 c/c 280 mm
Mxf 7.08 21.28662 3.965 10 224.5776 349.5451 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Myf 4.94 17.78089 3.95 10 156.104 502.8699 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm

7
Mxs 11.31 26.90427 4.014 10 363.1867 216.1423 use Ø 10 c/c 210 mm
Mys 6.81 20.87678 3.962 10 215.8498 363.6789 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxf 10.41 25.81163 4 10 333.12 235.6508 use Ø 10 c/c 230 mm
8 Myf 6.74 20.76921 3.962 10 213.631 367.456 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxs 8.48 23.29635 3.979 10 269.9354 290.8104 use Ø 10 c/c 290 mm
Mxf 8.27 23.00609 3.977 10 263.1183 298.3449 use Ø 10 c/c 290 mm
9 Myf 6.98 21.13575 3.964 10 221.3498 354.6424 use Ø 10 c/c 300 mm
Mxs 8.99 23.98666 3.983 10 286.4574 274.0373 use Ø 10 c/c 270 mm
pc1 13.5 29.39388 4.045 10 436.86 179.6914 use Ø 10 c/c 170 mm
pc2 17.05 33.03332 4.08 10 556.512 141.0572 use Ø 10 c/c 140 mm
pc3 14.94 30.92184 4.059 10 485.1317 161.8117 use Ø 10 c/c 160 mm
pc10 11.74 27.41095 4.004 10 376.0557 208.7457 use Ø 10 c/c 200 mm
Field Reinforcement calculation
Km= √M/b , where Km*- value at 0-10 redistribution

d
As=Ks M/d
Ks-from EBCS2 part 2 table n.10

C-25 Ks(for 300)
19 ------------3.95
25 -------------3.99
29 ---------- 4.04 aS for ϕ10=п(10)2 =78.5
33------------ 4.08 4
37 --------- 4.12 aS for ϕ12= п (12)2 =113.09
33----------- 4.08 4
S=1000 aS/As
Smax=min 2D
350
Scal=1000 aS/As
We can provide ϕ10 for moment‟s lessthan11KNm and ϕ12 for moments greater than 12KNm

Design of Solid slab for 3rd – 6th floor
Step 1; depth determination for deflection

y
( 4+ ) , EBCS-2,1995
4
where Le=effective length of each panel
=support condtion and Values will be interpolated using span ratio’s

Depth for defflection
Span
penel Lx Ly ratio Le Depth for
panel βa
condotion
(m) (m) Ly/Lx (mm) deflection
P1 cantilevr 1.2 4.1 3.42 1200 10 102
Interior span 4.7 5.5 1.17 4700 43.33 92.2

P2
End span 4.7 5.5 1.17 4700 38.3 104.31
P3 cantilevr 3.65 1.2 0.33 1200 10 102
P4 End span 4.7 5.5 1.17 4700 38.3 104.31
P5 End span 5.2 2.36 0.45 2360 24 83.58
Interior span 4.2 5.5 1.31 4200 41.9 85.2

p6
End span 4.2 5.5 1.31 4200 36.9 96.75
P7 cantilevr 2.2 1.2 0.55 1200 10 102
P8 cantilevr 2.3 1.2 0.52 1200 10 102
End span 4.2 5.5 1.31 4200 43.33 82.39

p9
Interior span 4.2 5.5 1.31 4200 36.9 96.75
p10 cantilevr 1.2 4.1 3.42 1200 10 102
p11 End span 4.7 5.5 1.17 4700 38.3 104.31
End span 4.7 5.5 1.17 4700 43.3 92.26

p12
Interior span 4.7 5.5 1.17 4700 38.3 104.31

P13 End span 5.2 4.85 0.93 4850 39.3 104.9
Interior span 4.2 5.5 1.31 4200 41.9 85.2

p14
End span 4.2 5.5 1.31 4200 36.9 96.75
p15 cantilevr 4.2 5.5 1.31 4200 36.9 96.75
p16 cantilevr 0.8 2.25 2.81 800 10 68
p17 cantilevr 0.8 2.25 2.81 800 10 68
p18 cantilevr 0.65 2.2 3.38 650 10 55.25
p19 cantilevr 0.8 1.95 2.44 800 10 68
p20 cantilevr 0.8 1.95 2.44 800 10 68
d= max{d1,d2,d3…….}=104.31mm
 Over all depth, D
o D= +cov r+ Ǿ/2
o Assuming Ǿ=12mm
o Cover=15mm
D=d+15mm+12+12mm/2
D=104.31+15+12+12/2 mm
D=137.31mm
So use D=150mm minimum depth requirements for slab.
Step2; Loading
Sectional (detail) elevation of floor slabs
Floor Finishing (Variable)
50mm Cement Screed
150mm Rc Slab
1. Dead Load (DL) 20mm Plastering

a) Sw=rD=0.15*25=3.75KN/m2
-Here in our floor slab,position load,floor finish and live load is different in
different panels.so the design load(pd) also differes in different panels.
-For a panels having different type of floor finish ,live load we can use
weighted Average .
Imposed load on Buildings floor according to EBCS-1-1995 – table 2.9 and
2.10
pupose live load
stair 3 KN/m2
Balcony 4 KN/m2
Kitchen 2 KN/m2
Toilet 2 KN/m2
Corrider 5 KN/m2
store 5 KN/m2
bedroom 2 KN/m2

` Live load for panel with multipurpose panel

EBCS -2 Table 2.8
 Marble – 27KN/m
 Pvc - 16
 Terazo - 23
 Ceramic - 23
 Cement - 23
 Concrete – 24
 Plastering – 23
Thickness
Pvc - 2mm
Cement - 30mm
Rc slab - 150mm
Plastery – 20mm
Marble - 30mm
From EBCS – 2-1995 Appendix A-3 article 1 and 2
Weghted avarage for each floor finish is calculated by the following formula
Pvc weight= Unit wt*thickness
Marble weight=Unit wt*thickness
terazo
weight=Unit
wt*thickness

FINNISHING LOAD FOR EACH FLOOR PANELS
weighted
panel dead load avg
pvc marble ceramic terrazo
unit
uit weight thickness area weight thickness area uint weght Thickness area uitw thickness area
p1 16 0.002 4.92 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 0 23 0.02 0 0.032
p2 16 0.002 6.58 27 0.03 14.852 23 0.02 4.418 23 0.02 0 0.552
p3 16 0.002 0 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 4.418 23 0.02 0 0.46
p4 16 0.002 19.27 27 0.03 6.58 23 0.02 0 23 0.02 0 0.23
p5 16 0.002 0 27 0.03 11.18 23 0.02 0 23 0.02 0 0.81
p6 16 0.002 15.24 27 0.03 5.88 23 0.02 1.983 23 0.02 0 0.267
p7 16 0.002 0 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 2.64 23 0.02 0 0.46
p8 16 0.002 0 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 2.76 23 0.02 0 0.46
p9 16 0.002 15.24 27 0.03 5.88 23 0.02 1.983 23 0.02 0 0.267
p10 16 0.002 4.92 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 0 23 0.02 0 0.032
p11 16 0.002 19.692 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 4.728 23 0.02 1.43 0.134
p12 16 0.002 19.692 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 4.728 23 0.02 1.43 0.134

p13 16 0.002 22.75 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 2.46 23 0.02 0 0.074
p14 16 0.002 17.511 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 4.334 23 0.02 1.235 0.135
p15 16 0.002 17.511 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 4.334 23 0.02 1.235 0.135
p16 16 0.002 0 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 0 23 0.02 1.8 0.46
p17 16 0.002 0 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 0 23 0.02 1.8 0.46
p18 16 0.002 0 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 23 0.02 1.56 0.46
p19 16 0.002 0 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 0 23 0.02 1.56 0.46
p20 16 0.002 0 27 0.03 0 23 0.02 0 23 0.02 1.56 0.46
load of partion wall on each panel
unit
Panel Length(m) thick(m) height(m) wt laod area area load
p-1 4.5 0.2 3.05 14 38.43 4.92 7.39
P-2 11.19 0.2 3.05 14 95.563 25.85 2.1
P-3 5.65 0.2 2.75 14 43.505 4.38 9.45
P-4 5.8 0.2 3.05 14 49.532 25.6 1.935
P-5 0 0.2 3.05 14 0 1 0

P-6 5.8 0.2 3.05 14 49.532 25.85 2.09
P-7 2.2 0.2 3.05 14 18.788 2.6 6.45
P-8 2.3 0.2 3.05 14 19.642 2.761 6.5
P-9 2.2 0.2 3.05 14 18.788 23.1 1.72
P-10 5.1 0.2 3.05 14 43.554 4.92 7.4
P-11 5.02 0.2 3.05 14 42.871 42.87 1.17
P-12 5.02 0.2 3.05 14 42.871 42.87 1.23
P-13 4.9 0.15 3.05 14 31.385 28.6 1.244
P-14 3.52 0.2 3.05 14 30.061 23.1 1.054
P-15 3.52 0.2 3.05 14 30.061 23.1 1.275
P-16 0 0.2 3.05 14 0 1 0
P-17 0 0.2 3.05 14 0 1 0
P-18 0 0.2 3.05 14 0 1 0
P-19 0 0.2 3.05 14 0 1 0
P-20 0 0.2 3.05 14 0 1 0

DESIGN LOAD (Pd)

self
Panel Partishin load fnishing load wt ceiling pastr DL Liveload Pd=1.3*Dl+1.6*L
1 7.39 0.032 3.75 0.042 11.214 2 17.7782
2 3.4 0.552 3.75 0.042 7.744 2.447 13.9824
3 9.45 0.46 3.75 0.042 13.702 1.575 20.3326
4 1.916 0.23 3.75 0.042 5.938 3.492 13.3066
5 0 0.81 3.75 0.042 4.602 5 13.9826
6 2.97 0.267 3.75 0.042 7.029 2.796 13.6113
7 6.45 0.46 3.75 0.042 10.702 2 17.1126
8 6.5 0.46 3.75 0.042 10.752 2 17.1776
9 1.72 0.267 3.75 0.042 5.779 2.445 11.4247
10 7.39 0.032 3.75 0.042 11.214 2 17.7782
11 1.17 0.134 3.75 0.042 5.096 1.746 9.4184
12 1.23 0.134 3.75 0.042 5.156 1.78 9.5508
13 1.244 0.374 3.75 0.042 5.41 1.65 9.673
14 1.054 0.135 3.75 0.042 4.981 1.862 9.4545

15 1.275 0.135 3.75 0.042 5.202 1.79 9.6266
16 0 0.46 3.75 0.042 4.252 4 11.9276
17 0 0.46 3.75 0.042 4.252 4 11.9276
18 0 0.46 3.75 0.042 4.252 4 11.9276
19 0 0.46 3.75 0.042 4.252 4 11.9276
20 0 0.46 3.75 0.042 4.252 4 11.9276

The coefficient method is intended for slab with uniformly distributed loads. If a
slab is subjected to concentrated or line loads, In addition to uniform load, these can be
generally be, treated by considering them as equivalent uniform loads using approximate
rules, provide that the sum of the non uniform loads on a panel doesn‟t exceeds 20%of total
load or not.
So let‟s check which portion load exceeds 20% of total load or not
Step -3 – Analysis of Individual panels moments
- Since the sum of the non –uniform loads on a panel is less than 20% of the total
loads, Individual panels can be analyzed by coefficient methods.
- According to EBCS -2 ,Appendixes A, Section A.3.2
(1).moments for individual panels with edges either simply supported or fully fixed
are calculated as
Mi=αi(Pd + gd)Lx2=αipdLx2
Where Mi-is the design moment per unit with at the point of reference
αi – is the coefficient given in table A-1 as function of ratio Ly/Lx and support
conditions
pd – is the uniformly distributed design permanent load
gd – is the uniformly distributed design live load
Lx - is the shorter span of the panel
Ly - is the longer spar of the panel
Subscripts for moment and moment coefficient (αi)have the following meanings:
S-support X-direction of shorter span
F-field span Y-direction of longer span
2).Notation for different critical moments and edge members are shown in the following Fig
A-3.
ly Mxs
lx myf
mxf Mys
There are two methods of moment redistribution away from the support.(EBcS-2 Apendex
A ,Section A.3.3.2 method 1,

Used, (a) when differences between initial support moment are lessthan 20% of large
moment and
(b) only for internal structure where the live load doesnot exceed 2.5times
The permanent load(gk≤2.5gk)or 0.8 imes the dead load for external
Stracture(gk≤0.8gk).
They Dimensioning is normally carried out either use
a) Initial moments directly or
b) based on the average moment at the support
Section A.3.3.3 Method 2
(1).In this method consideration of the effects of change of support moments is limited to
the adjacent spans .since no effects on neighboring support section need be considered ,only
a simple balancing operation is required at each edge and no iterative process is involved.
Determination of moment coefficients from table for different panels.
Using the same procedure with 1st floor slab and 2nd floor slab we calculate the coefficient
and summarize as follows.
The span and support moment for each panels
panel lx pd axs axf ays ayf mxs Mxf Mys Myf
2 4.7 13.98 0.0468 0.0348 0.0358 0.0271 14.45269 10.74687 11.05569 8.368973
4 4.7 13.31 0.047 0.035 0.039 0.029 13.81884 10.29063 11.4667 8.526519
6 4.2 13.61 0.049 0.0371 0.0392 0.0249 11.76394 8.906983 9.411152 5.978002
9 4.2 11.42 0.056 0.042 0.039 0.029 11.28113 8.46085 7.856503 5.842015
11 4.7 9.42 0.0574 0.0432 0.0432 0.0331 11.94424 8.989393 8.989393 6.887706
12 4.7 9.56 0.044 0.0331 0.036 0.0266 9.291938 6.990071 7.602494 5.617399
13 4.85 9.67 0.042 0.031 0.036 0.027 9.553428 7.05134 8.188653 6.14149
14 4.2 9.46 0.049 0.037 0.036 0.027 8.176846 6.174353 6.007478 4.505609
15 4.2 9.63 0.066 0.049 0.043 0.033 11.21163 8.323787 7.304548 5.605816

For cantilever moment

Panel 1
Support moment Mx= =17.78*1.22 /2=12.8KNm

Panel 3
Mx =PdL2/2=20.33*1.22/2=14.64KNm
Panel 7
Mx= PdL2/2=17.112*1.22/2=12.38KNm
Panel 8

Mx= PdL2/2=17.112*1.22/2=12.38KNm
Panel 10
Mx= PdL2/2=17.78*1.22/2=12.8KNm
Similarly for other cantilever panel is given below
Panel Pd length Moment= PdL2/2
16 11.93 0.8 3.82
17 11.93 0.8 3.82
18 11.93 1.0 6.58
20 11.93 0.8 3.82
Step 4 Adjustment of support and span moment

1) Support Adjustment
-There are two cases

1) When the difference between the support moments is less than 20% of the larger
moments;
- Then take the average moment
Let MR=larger moment at support
ML=Small support moment

MR-ML *100<20% , Md= MR + ML ,Where Md=adjusted moment

MR 2
2) If MR -ML *100 ˃20% ,Distributed the unbalanced moment
MR
Dm=MR – ML- based on relative stiffness
Md=MR - KR *DM , Where K = I When considering the right
KR +KL LX
Md= ML + KL * DM ,When considering the left
KR +KL
Where Lx = shorter span
a) Support adjustment b/n panel 2 and 4
MR = 14.455KN.M
ML = 13.82KN
i.e. MR -ML *100 =14.455 – 13.82 *100 =4.4% < 20%
MR 14.455
So Md = MR +ML = 14.455 + 13.82 = 14.14 KN.M
2 2
b) Support adjustment b/n panel 2 & 11
MR = 11.06 MR -ML *100 = 11.06 -8.99*100=18.72<20%

ML = 8.99 MR 11.06
Use Md=ML + MR =11.06 + 8.99 = 10.03KN.m

2
c) Support adjustment b/n 4 & 12
MR=11.47 MR-ML *100=11.47-7.603*100=33.7% ˃ 20%

ML=7.603 MR 11.47
Md=ML+KL* M , M=MR –ML=11.47-7.603 = 3.867

KR +KL
KL= I = 1 =KR =Sin Lx1 *Lx2 =L shorter
Lx1 4.2

Md=7.603 + 1/4.7 *3.867 = 9.54KN.m

1 + 1
4.7 4.7
d) support adjustment b/n panel 11 & 12
MR=11.95KNNm MR-ML*100=11.95-9.292 *100=22.2%>20%
ML=9.292KNm MR 11.95
M= MR-ML=11.95-9.292=2.658
KL= KR=I/LX=1/4.7
Md= MR- KR =11.95- 1/4.7 *2.658=10.621KNm
KR+KL 2(1/4.7)
e) b/n 12&13
MR=11.95KNNm MR-ML*100=9.56-9.292 *100=0.2%<20%
ML=9.292KNm MR 9.56
So Md = MR +ML = 9.56 + 9.292 =9.425 KN.M
2 2
f ) b/n 6&9
MR=11.813KNNm MR-ML*100=11.813-11.29 *100=4.4%<20%
ML=11.29KNm MR 11.813
So Md = MR +ML = 11.813 + 11.29 =11.552 KN.M
2 2
g ) B/n panel 13& 14
MR=9.56 MR-ML *100=9.56-6.01*100=37.13% ˃ 20%

ML=6.01 MR 9.56
Md=ML+KL* M , M=MR –ML=9.56-6.01 = 3.55KNm

KR +KL
KL= I = 1 , KL= I = 1 ,
Lx1 4.2 Lx 4.2
Md= MR- KR =9.56 - 1/4.2 *3.55=7.6KNm
KR+KL 1/5.2(1/4.7)

h ) B/n panel 6& 14
MR=9.364 MR-ML *100= 9.364-6.01*100=35.82% ˃ 20%

ML=6.01 MR 9.364

KR +KL
KR= KL= I = 1 ,
Lx1 4.2
Md= ML+ KL =6.01+ 1/4.2 *3.354=7.687KNm
KR+KL 2(1/4.2)
m ) B/n panel 14& 15
MR=11.212 MR-ML *100 =11.212-8.18*100=27.04% ˃ 20%

ML=8.18 MR 11.212

KR +KL
, KR= KL= I/LX = 1/4.2
Md= MR- KR =11.212 - 1/4.2 *3.032=9.696KNm

KR+KL 2(1/4.7)
n ) b/n 6&9
MR=7.86KNNm MR-ML*100=7.86-7.305 *100=7.06%<20%
ML=7.305KNm MR 7.86
So Md = MR +ML = 7.86 + 7.035 =7.583 KN.M
2 2
o ) b/n 1&2
MR=14.455KNNm MR-ML*100=14.455-12.8 *100=11.45%<20%
ML=12.8 KNm MR 14.455
So Md = MR +ML = 14.455 + 12.8 =13.63 KN.M
2 2
L ) B/n panel 11& 16
MR=8.99 MR-ML *100= 8.99-3.82*100=57.5% ˃ 20%

ML=3.8 MR 8.99


KR +KL
KR= KL= I = , KR= KL = I =
Lx 4.7 Lx 0.8
Md= ML+ KL =8.99+ 1/4.7 *5.17=8.24KNm
KR+KL 1/4.7+ 1/0.8
t ) B/n panel 12& 17
MR=7.603 MR-ML *100=7.603-3.82*100=49.75% ˃ 20%
ML=3.82 MR 7.603

KR +KL
KL= I KR= KL
Lx 4.7 Lx 0.8
Md= ML+ KL =3.82+ 1/0.8 *3.78=7.05KNm
KR+KL 1/4.7+ 1/0.8
s ) B/n panel 13& 18
MR=8.19 MR-ML *100=8.19-6.58*100=24.46% ˃ 20%
ML=6.58 MR 8.19

KR +KL
KR= I = 1 KL= I = 1/0.85
Lx 4.85 Lx
Md= MR+ KR * =8.19- 1/4.85 *1.61=7.95KNm
1/ KR+ 1/KL 1/4.85+ 1/0.85
y ) B/n panel 15& 19
MR=6.01 MR-ML *100=6.01-3.82*100=36.43% ˃ 20%
ML=3.82 MR 6.01

KR +KL
KL= I = 1 KL = I = 1
Lx 0.8 Lx 4.2
Md= ML+ KL =3.82+ 1/0.8 *2.19=5.661KNm
KR+KL 1/4.2+ 1/0.8

z ) B/n panel 15& 20

MR=7.305 MR-ML *100=7.305-3.82*100=47.7% ˃ 20%
ML=3.82 MR 7.305

KR +KL
KR= I = 1 KL= I = 1
Lx 4.7 Lx 0.8
Md= ML+ KL =7.305+ 1/4.2 *3.485=6.75KNm
KR+KL 1/4.2+ 1/0.8
2 ) B/n panel 4& 5
MR=20.1 MR-ML *100=20.1-13.82*100=31.74% ˃ 20%
ML=13.82 MR 20.1
Md=ML+KL* M , M=MR –ML=20.1-13.82=6.28KNm

KR +KL
KR= I = 1 KL= I = 1
Lx 2.35 Lx 4.7
Md= MR- KL =20.1+ 1/2.35 *6.28=15.91KNm
KR+KL 1/2.35+ 1/4.7
aa ) B/n panel 15& 20
MR=20.1 MR-ML *100=20.1-11.813 *100=41.22% ˃ 20%
ML=11.813 MR 20.1
Md=MR+KL* M , M=MR –ML=20.1-11.813 =8.27KNm

KR +KL
KR= I = 1 KL= I = 1
Lx 4.2 Lx 2.35
Md= ML- KL =20.1- 1/2.35 *8.27=14.8KNm
KR+KL 1/2.35+ 1/4.2
bb ) b/n 1&2
MR=8.19KNNm MR-ML*100=-8.19-7.62 *100=6.9%<20%
ML=7.62 KNm MR 2
So Md = MR +ML = 8.19 + 7.62 =7.91 KN.M
2 2

Span moment Adjustent

Span moments are adjusted only in the direction in which support moment is decreased
(redused) during balancing support moment
MXdf=Mxf +CX ‟= Mxf + CX1 M‟XS+ CX2M‟YS
MYdf=Myf +CY ‟= Myf + CY1 M‟YS+ CX2M‟YS
Where M‟= MR –Md, Md=calculated from support condition
CX, CY =coefficient for adjusting span moment ,from table A.2 by using support condition
position either in larger or shorter directions
-If the soport moment is increased no adjustment shall be made to the span moments.
- Thus span moments adjusted is required for panels (2,5,6,9,11,13,15)
a ) span adjustment for panel 2,
Interpolated CX and CY values from EBCS-2,1995,page 113
LY/LX=5.5/4.7=1.187 M=Mlarge – Md
MXS ‟= MLarge –Md, =14.455-14.14=0.315
MYS ‟=11.06-10.03=1.03
CX1=0.335 CX2=0.343
Mxfd=MXf+Cx1 xs+ Cx2 xs
=10.75+0.335*0.315+0.343*1.03=11.21
Myfd=Myf+Cy1 ys+ Cy2 Mys
Myf =8.37, Cy1=0.186 , Cy2=0.367
Mfd=8.37+0.186*1.03+0.367*0.315=8.68
b ) panel 4
; xs=14.455-14.14=0.315
ys=11.03-10.03=1.03
x=0 since thre support moment increase from 13.82 to 14.14
ys=11.47-9.54=1.93
Cy1=0.186 , Cy2=0
ys=1.03
Myfd=Myf+Cy1 ys+ Cy2 Mys
=8.53+1.93*0.186=8.89
Mxfd=MXf+Cx1 xs+ Cx2 xs
=10.291+0.343*1.93=10.96
panel Ly/Lx
Cx Cy Cx Cy
2 1.17 0.343 0.186 0.335 0.367
4 1.17 0.343 0.186 0.335 0.367
6 1.31 0.324 0.133 0.376 0.348
9 1.31 0.324 0.133 0.376 0.348
11 1.17 0.343 0.186 0.335 0.367
12 1.17 0.343 0.186 0.335 0.367
13 1.07 0.363 0.238 0.304 0.376
14 1.31 0.324 0.133 0.376 0.348
15 1.31 0.324 0.133 0.374 0.348
5 2 0.238 0.55 0.484 0.248

Panel 2,
14.455-14.14=0.315
11.06-10.03=1.03
P4,
11.47-9.54=1.93
P6,
11.813-11.552=0.261
9.364-7.687=1.677
P9,
7.56-7.583=0.277
P2= 0..315
1.03
Mxf= 10.75
Myf=8.37
Mxfa=Mxf+Cx1 +Cx2
=10.75+0.343*0.315+0.335*1.03
=10.75+0.453
=11.2
Myfa= 8.37+ Cy1 +Cy2
Mxfd=10.75+0.335*0.315+0.343*1.03
Myfd=8.37+0.186*1.03+0.367*0.315
=8.37+0.307
=8.68
P4 =1.93
=10.29
Myf=8.53
Mxfd=0*Cx1+0.343*1.93+10.291
=10.291+0.663
Myfd=8.53+0.186*1.93+0
=8.53+0.359
=8.89
P6 =0.261 Mxf=8.91
=1.677 Myf=6.97
Mxfd=8.91+0.376*0.261+0.324*1.677
=8.91+0.641
=9.55
Myfd=6.97+0.133*1.677+0.348*0.261
=6.97+0.314
=7.284
P9 , = Mxf=8.47
0.277 Myf=5.8
Mxfd=8.47+0.324*0.277
=8.47+0.09=8.56
Myfd=5.8+0.133*0.277
=5.8+0.037=5.84
P11 = 1.329 Mxf=8.99
----- Myf=6.89
Mxfd=8.99+0.335*1.329
=8.99+0.445=9.435
Myfd=6.89+--+0.367*1.329
=6.89+0.488=7.378
P15 == 11.212-9.696=1.516
== 7.86-7.583=0.277
Mxf=8.324
Myf=5.61
Mxfd=0.376*1.516+0.324*0.277+8.324
=8.324+0.66=8.984
Myfd=5.61+0.133*0.277+0.348*1.516
=5.61+0.438=6.048
P5 == 8.19-7.91
= =9.56-7.604=1.96
Mxf=4.0
Myf=10.02

Mxfd=4+0.484*6.08
=4+2.943=6.943
Myfd=10.02+0.055* +0.248*6.08
=10.02+1.508=11.528
P13 == 8.19-7.91=0.28
= =9.56-7.604=1.96
Mxf=6.142
Myf=7.06
Mxfd=6.142+0.304*20.28+0.363*1.96
=6.142+0.797=6.939
Myfd=7.06+0.238*1.96+0.376*0.28
=7.06+0.572=7.632
Step 5 check depth for flexure & shear for the adjusted moment
a ) flexure check
Md=Maximum moment in the floor system
=max(MSpan,MSupport)=15.61KNm
For meter given
C-25 S-300 Class 1 works ρ=1/2 (C1±√ C12-4Md)

fcd=11.33MPa C2bd2
fyd=260.87MPa
m=28.78 ρ=1/2 (0.08686±√ 0.086862 -4*15.61

3003.04*1*1000*0.122
width=1m=1000mm ρ=0.0044 or 0.0825
C1=0.08686
C2=3003.04
d=D-cover-ф-ф/2, assume ф10,
150-15-10-10/2=120mm
ρb=0.8 ECU * fcd/fyd ,
ECU+ ES
ρb=0.8 *0.0035 *11.33/260.87=0.01843
0.0035+0.0031

ρmax=0.75* ρb==0.75*0.01843=0.01382
ρmin=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.0017
ρ=0.0044 is b/n ρmin=0.0017 and ρmax=0.01843
d≥ √ MdMax
0.8fcdρm.b (1-0.4ρm)
d≥ √ 15.61*106
0.8*11.33*0.0044*28.78*1000* (1-0.4*0.0044*28.78)
=119.2mm< d=120mm -----Ok
Safe Servicibility governs
Using design table/ 0% moent distribution
Km=(√m/b )/ D d=Km=√(15.61/1)/57.85
So using this formula and Ks by interpolation With correspondence Km

bar
Panel for Moment Km Ks dia As Scalc S prov
Mxf 11.21 27.90112 4.026 12 361.0517 313.0854 Use bar diameter 12 c/c 300 mm
Myf 8.68 24.55153 3.987 12 276.8573 408.297 Use bar diameter 12 c/c 300 mm
2
Mxs 14.14 31.33599 4.063 12 459.6066 245.9495 Use bar diameter 12 c/c 240 mm
Mys 10.03 26.39181 4.007 12 321.5217 351.5782 Use bar diameter 12 c/c 300 mm
4
Mys 9.54 25.73908 4 12 305.28 370.283 Use bar diameter 12 c/c 300 mm
Mxf 9.55 25.75256 4 12 305.6 369.8953 Use bar diameter 12 c/c 300 mm
6
9 Mxs 12.8 29.81424 4.048 12 414.5152 272.7041 Use bar diameter 12 c/c 270 mm

11
12
13
14 Myf 4.51 17.6973 3.95 12 142.516 793.1741 Use bar diameter 12 c/c 300 mm

15
Mxs
1 13.63 30.76569 4.058 12 442.4843 255.4667 Use bar diameter 12 c/c 250 mm

B ) check for shear

Concrete chear capacity (Vc) of the slab is
Vc= 0.25fctdK1K2bw.d , fctd=1.0315MP,d=120mm
K1=1+50ρ≤2 , ρm=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.0017
=1+50*0.0017=1.085≤2---OK
K2=1.6-d≥1=1.6-0.12=1.48≥1 OK!
Vc=0.25*1.0315*1.085*1.48*1*0.12=49.69KN

CHAPTER
STAIR DESIGN
Stair Design
Stair case analysis design is similar to slabs. It involves the analysis steps followed for
slabs.The inclined configuration is analyzed by projecting the loads on the horizontal plane.
This stairs contains three heights with the same configuration.
STAIR LAYOUT PLAN
RISER FIGURE

Figure stair Layout

There are three types of stairs in this particular view we design for the following:
1. Stair type 1 for section A-A
2. Stair type 2 for section B-B
3. Stair type 3 for section C-C
Design Procedure
1. Determination of depth for deflection which is a function of design Tensile strength
of steel, effective span length of the shortest span in which more load is expected to
transfer to the support condition.
2. Loading: which determines the total load in the stair and landing
3. Analysis: determines moment and shear for shear force based on the analyzed
moment
4. Check depth for flexure:- This step cross check the design depth as it is safe for
flexure or not.if not revise the depth the depth determined in step 1. And also revise
the loading.
5. Reinforcement provision: using the computed moments,number and area of
reinforcement bars determined.
6. Detailing: The arrangement of reinforcement bars and their length are determined
and drawn.
Stair Section A-A

-Effective Length, Le=4.13
-Effective Length,le=1.37
For cantilever – Ba=25 for simply supported
-Number of riser=7
-Number of tread=6
-width of tread=0.30
-Height of Riser=0.16
Check whether the load is transferred to one way or to two ways
Ly =4.13=3.06>2 which implies one way slab action.
Lx 1.350
Step 1 Determination ofdepth for deflection
SectionA-A
ds≥ (0.4 + 0.6 fyk/400) le/Ba ,fyk=300 or S=300
ds≥(0.4+0.6*300/400)*4130/25=140.4mm

dCALULATED=0.85*1370/12=97.04m
To provide some depth for all types of stairs compare overall depth and take the max.depth
all sections.
Section B-B
d≥(0.4+0.6fyk/400)*le/Ba , le=5200mm
d≥0.85*5200/25=176.8mm Ba=25 for simply supported
fyk=300mpa for s-300
d≥(0.4+0.6fyk/400)*le/Ba , le=5500mm
d≥0.85*5500/30 Ba=30 for edge supported
d≥=155mm , fyk-300mpa for s-300
140.4
d=max 97.04
176.8
155
USE d=176.8mm
Assumption, bar use ϕ12

Concrete cover=15mm
Overall (total)depth(D)=d+ϕ/2+c
D=176.8+12/2+15=208mm
Use D=210mm, d=210-12/2-15=189mm
D=189mm
Determination of angle of inclination
Section A-A
ϴ1= tan-1 (1.12-0.2/1.80) =26.82o
ϴ1=26.82
Section B-B
ϴ2= tan-1(1.12-0.2/1.8) =26.82o
ϴ2=26.82
Section C-C
ϴ3= tan-1(1.12-0.2/1.8)=26.82o

Step 2 loading by taking 1m width

Dead load on stair

Reinforced concrete inclined slab=D*1*γ/cosϴ =0.2*1*25/cos26.82
=5.88
 Due to steps =1/2*0.16*0.3*7*25*1 /1.8 = 2.33KN/m

 Floor finishing
- 30mm marble chips flooring
- 20mm cement screed
- 20mm ceiling plaster
 For marble chips = 0.03*27 = 0.81 KN/m2
 For cement screed =(0.02*23) /1.8 = 0.25 KN/m
 For ceiling plaster = (0.02*23/1.8) = 0.25KN/m
 On tread = no of tread * (thickness of floor finish * γ)* width of tread/1.8
 On tread = (6*(0.46 +0.81)) *0.3/1.8 =1.26KN/M
 On riser = no of riser * (thickness of floor finish * r)*h/1.8
 On riser =7*(0.46 + 0.81)*0.16 = 0.79KN/m
 Total dead load on stair = 5.88+2.33+0.25+1.26+0.79
= 10.5KN/m
Loading on Landing
- Reinforced concrete slab = 0.21*1*25=5.25KN/m
- Plastering on both sides = 2(0.02*23)=0.92KN/m
- Cement screed on both sides =2(0.02*23)=0.92KN/m
- Marble floor finish =0.03*27 =0.81 KN/m
Total dead load on landing = 5.25+0.92+0.92+0.81 = 7.9KN/m
Live load for stair = 3KN/m2 (according to EBCS1, 1995 table 2.1)
Design Load
Design Load on Stair
Pd1=1.3DLL+1.6LL = (1.3*10.51) + (1.6*3)=18.46KN/m
Design Load on Landing
Pd2= (1.3*7.9) + (1.6*3)=15.10KN/m
Step 3:Analysis
1.37m2.002.13
Pd2=15.10pd1=18.46KN/m 15.10KN/m
1.37m 2.00 2.13

Using sap analysis
RA=59.74KN RB=29.36KN
R1=59.74KN R2=29.36KN
714.17KNm
28.46KNm
∑MA=0
4.13RB+15.1*(1.37/2)2-(0.2/2)2*18.46-(18.46*1.8)(1.8/2+0.2)-(2.13*15.1)(2+2.13/2)=0
RB=36.55+98.579-14.17/4.13 =29.28KN
RA=(15.1*1.57)+(1.8*18.46)+(15.1*2.13)-29.28
RA=59.82KN
M s=15.1*1.372/2=14.17KNm
1.37m
15.1KN/m 18.46Msupport=14.17KNm
Mspan
1.37m59.82KN
X
Mspan =(15.10*1.57)(X-1.57/2) +18.46*((X-1.57)/2)2

AtMspan=maximum ,Vshear=0
dMspan/dx=Vshear
Mspan=23.7(X-1.57/2) +18.46((x-1.57)/2)2 - 59.82*(X-1.37)
= 23.7X - 18.6 +9.23(X-1.57)2 -59.82X + 81.95
= 23.7X - 18.6 + 9.23(X2 – 2*1.57X+1.572)-59.82X+81.95
= 23.7X-18.6 + 9.23x2 – 28.98x+22.75 -59.82x + 81.95
dMspan/ dx=
= 9.23x2 – 5.28x + 4.15 – 59.82x + 81.95
V = 18.46x - 65.10 , V = 0
X=65.10/18.46 = 3.526
Mspan = 23.7(3.526 – 1.57/2) + 18.46((3.526 – 1.57)/2)2 - 59.82*3.526 + 81.95
= 64.96 + 35.31 -210.92 + 81.95 = 28.7 KNm

Step 4:- check depth for flexure
Byconsidering maximum moment: Mmax=28.7KNm
Design constants
m=fyd/0.8*fcd=260.87/0.8*11.33=28.78, c1=2.5/m=2.5/28.78=0.0868
C2=0.32m2fcd=0.32*(28.78)2*11.33=3003.04
p=1/2 ((c1 ±√c12-4m/c2bd2))

p=1/2 ((0.0868±√(0.0868)2-4*28.7/3003.04*0.1892*1000))
p=1/2 0.0868± 0.0804
p1 = 0.0836 or p2=0.0032
pb=0.8*Ec/EC+ES*fcd/fyd=0.8*(0.0035/0.0035+0.0013)*11.33/260.87=0.025
ρ=ρmax=0.75*0.025=0.019
ρmin=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.00167
Thus use ρ=0.0032 which is b/n ρminandρmax
d= √ Msd/0.8ρm*fcd(1-0.4ρm)
d=√ 28.7*106/0.8*0.0032*1000*28.78*11.33(1-(0.4*0.0032*28.78)
d=188.93mm
Design depth is 189 which is equal to the depth for deflection which is equal to 189 the
depth for flexure.
Step 5Reinforcement Provision
Longitudinal reinforcement
As=Ks m/d, where Ks=steel grade capacity
m=moment taken from analysis result
d=minimum depth for deflection
Km*= √ m/b = √28.7/1 =28.345
d 0.189
According to EBCs-2,1995part 2, by using linear interpolation for Km * =28.345 and c-25
Ks=4.035
25 3.99
28.345 Ks Ks=4.035
29 4.04
As= 4.035*28.7 =612.72mm
0.189

Provide ϕ12
Spacing=1000as/As=1000*113.04/612.72=184.6mm
Smax=Min 2D=2*210=420mm
350mm
Provide ϕ12 C/C 180mm, Aprovided=(12)2п/4
Development Length for longitudinal reinforcement
lb=(ϕ/4)(fyd/fbd) a=0.7 for hook anchorage
= (12/4) (360.87/2.06)a=1 for straight anchorage
=379.908mmfbd = 2fctd=2*1.03=2.06MPa
Assume straight anchorage
lb,net=alb(Ascal/Aseff) ≥lb,min
a=1.0 for straight bar anchorage in tension or compression
Where,Ascal=theoretical area of reinforcement required by the design
Aseff= the area of reinforcement actually provided
lb,min =the minimum anchorage length for bars in tension
/lb,net =1*379.908*612.72/628.32=370.5mm provided=370mm
Asprovided =пϕ2b /4*s=п*122*1000/4*180=628.32mm2
lb,net=370≥ lb,min=200mm
lb,min=max 0.3lb =0.3*379.908=113.97
10ϕ=10*12=120
200
Use lb=200mm
lb,net=370>lb,min=200mm OK!
Required anchorage length
Lb,net=a*fyd*Ascalc/Aseff>lb,min, As,eff=Asprovided
=1*260.87*612.72/628.32>200mm
=254.4mm>200mm
Therefore provide effective anchorage length of at least 200mm

Minimum reinforcement
Asmin=ρminbd ,ρmin =0.4/fyk=0.4/300=0.00133
Asmin=0.00133*1000*189=252mm
Assume ϕ 8
Spacing =1000as/As = 1000*50.24/252 =199.5 mm = 190mm
Therefore provide ϕ 8 C/c 190mm
Transverse Reinforcement
According to EBC5-2, 1995 the ratio of transversal (secondary) reinforcement to the main
reinforcement shall be at least 0.2(20%), 20 %( 612.72) = 122.54mm
Provide ϕ 8
Spacing = 1000as/As = 1000*50.2 /122.54= 410.2 m
According EBC 2, 1995 Section 7, 2,2,2,4, the spacing b/n secondary (transversal) bars
shall not exceed 400mm.
Smax = 2D = 2*210 = 420 mm
350 = 350
Hence provide ϕ 8 C/c 350 mm
tair Section B-B
o Effective length (le) = 5.2m
o Ba = 25 for simply supported
o Number of riser = 7
o Number of tread = 6
o Width of tread = 30 cm
o Height of riser = 16 cm
Check whether the load is transferred in one way or into two way action
Ly = 5.2 = 3.79 ˃2 which is one way
Lx1.37
Use D = 210 mm
d = 210 -12 -15 = 189 mm
2
Determination of angle of inclinationon section B-B
ϴ =tan-1 (0.91/1.8) = 26.820

Dead Load on stair
Reinforced concrete inclined slab = D*1*γ /cosϴ = 0.20 *1*25 /cos26.82 = 5.88 kN/m
- Due steps = 1/2 * 0.16*0.3*25*1*7/1.8 = 2.33 KN/m

- Floor finish
- 3cm thick marble floor finish 0.03*27 =0.81 kN/m
- 2cm thick cement screed (inclined) (0.02*23) = 0.46
- 2 cm thick Plastering (inclined) (0.02*23)/1.8 = 0.256
- On tread= number of tread * (thickness of floor finish * r) * width of tread
1.8
= 6*(0.46+0.81)*0.3 /1.8 = 1.27 KN/m
_ On Riser = number of riser * (thickness of floor finish * r)* h/1.8

= 7*(0.46 +0.81)*0.16 /1.8 = 0.79
Total dead load on stair = 5.88 + 2.33+1.27+0.79 +0.256
= 10.526 kN/m
Load on Landing
 Reinforced concrete slab = 0.21*1*25 = 5.25 KN/m
 Plastering on both sides = 2(0.02*23) = 0.92 KN/m
 Cement screed on both sides = 2(0.02 * 23) = 0.92 KN/m
 Marble floor finish = 0.03*27 = 0.81 KN/m
 Total dead load on landing = 5.25 + 0.92+ 0.92+ 0.81=7.9KN/m

 Live load on stair = 3 KN/m2
Design load on stair
Pd = 1.3 DL + 1.6 LL
Pd1 = 1.3*10.526 +1.6*3 = 18.48 KN/m
Design load on landing
Pd2 = 1.3*7.9 + 1.6*3 = 15.1KN/m
Analysis of stair and landing
15.1KN/m18.48KN/m 15.1KN/m
1.70m 1.80 1.70

Reaction

∑MA = 0
5.2 RB – (1.7/2)2 * 15.1 – 18.48 (1.8) (1.7+1.8/2) –(15.1*1.70)(3.5+1.7/2) = 0
RB= 1/5.2 (21.82 + 86.486 + 111.664)
= 42.3 KN
Moment, Maximum moment occur at mid span of stair in our case
15.1KN/m 18.48 KN/m
Mspan
42.3KN 1.37m 0.9
2
Msd = 18.48*0.9 + 15.1(0.9+1.7/2)(1.7)-42.3*2.6
2
Msd = 7.48 +44.92-109.98
= 57.58 KN/m
Considering maximum moment,Mmax=57.58 kN/m
Design Constant
M = fyd/0.8fcd =260.87 /0.8*11.33 = 28.78
C1=2.5/m=2.5/28.78=0.08686
C2 = 0.32 m2fcd = 0.32*28.78*11.33 = 3003.04
P=½ (( 0.08686± √0.086862 - 4*57.58/3003.04*1*0.189*1000))
ρ=1/2 0.08686±0.0735
ρ1=0.08016 or ρ2=0.00668
ρb= 0.8Ec /Ec + Es *fcd/fyd =0.8*0.0035/(0.0035+0.0013) *11.33/260.86 =0.025
ρ=ρmax=0.75*0.025=0.019
ρmin=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.00167
Thus use ρ=0.00668 which is b/nρminandρmax
d=√ Msd/0.8ρmbfcd (1-0.4mρ)
=√ 57.58*106/0.8*0.0068*28.78*11.33*1000(1-0.4*28.78*0.00668)
D=189.01~189mm
D=189=189mm thus the depth is safe for flexure
Reinforcement Provision

Longitudinal Reinforcement
As=ksm/d, where Ks=steel grade capacity for c-25and Km*
m=moment taken from analysis
Km*= √(m/b )/d =√((57.58/1)/0.189) =40.15
To calculate the value of Ks we use linear interpolation
40 4.17
40.15 Ks Ks=4.178
40.18 4.18
As=Ksm/d=4.178-57.580.189=1272.95mm2
Provide ϕ12
Spacing =1000as/As=1000*113.04/1272.95=88.802
Smax=Min 2D=2*210=410mm
350
Smax =350mm
 Provide ϕ12 C/C 80mm
Development length for longitudinal reinforcement
Lb=(ϕ/4)(fyd/fbd)
a=0.7 for hook anchorage
a=1 for straight anchorage
Lb= (ϕ/4)(fyd/fbd)
fbd=2fctd=2*1.03=2.06Mpa
lb=(12/4)*(260.87/2.06)=379.908mm
*Assume straight anchorage
Lb,net=albAs,ca l/As,eff≥ Lb,min
A=1.0 for straight bar reinforcement in Tension or compression
As,cal=1272.95mm2
As,effective=Area of Reinforcement actually provided
As,eff=п*122*1000/4*80=1413.72mm
Lb,min=the min anchorage length for bars in tension
Lb,net=1*379.908*1272.951413.72=342.07mm

Lb,net=342.07≥lb,min
Lb,min=max 0.3lb=0.3lb=0.3*379.908=113.970
10ϕ=10*12=120
200mm
Use Lbmin=200mm
Lb,net=342.07>lb,min=200mm-------Ok
Required anchorage Length
Lb,net=1*260.87*1272.95/1413.72≥200mm
Lb,net=234.89mm>200mm
Therefore, provide effective anchorage length of at least 200mm
Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement is provided in similar way with stair section A-A(ϕ8 C/C 180mm)
-According to EBCS,2,1995 sect 7.2.2.2.1, The ratio of transversal(secondary
Reinforcement) to the main reinforcement shallbe at least20%(02)
=80%(1272.95)=254.59
-Provide ϕ10
Spacing =1000*as/As=1000*78.5/254.59=308.33mm
Smax=min 2D=2*210=420mm
350mm
Hence provide ϕ10 C/C 300mm

Stair case Section C-C
-Effective length(le)=5.5m
-Ba=30 for end span -width of tread=0.30
-no of Riser=7 -height of riser=16cm
-no of tread=6
Check whether the load is transferred to one way or two way action
Ly/lx=5.5/1.35=4.07>2 which implies one way slab action
Use D=200m
d=D-ϕ/2-cover=200-12/2-15=179mm
*Determination of angle of inclination

ϴ=tan-1((1.12-0.20)/1.8) =tan-1(0.92/1.8)=27.072
Dead load on stair
-reinforced concrete inclined slab =D*1*γ/cosϴ =0.2*1*25/cos27.072= 5.615Kn/m
-Due to steeps=1/2*0.16*0.3*25*1*7/1.8 =2.33KN/m
-Floor Finish
 3cm thick marble floor finish =0.03*27*1=0.81kN/m
 2 cm thick cement screed=0.02*23=0.46 KN/m
 2cm thick plastering (inclined)=0.02*23*1/1.8=0.256
Finish load on tread= no of tread*(thickness of*γ)*width of tread/L
floor finish
=6*(0.46+0.81)/1.8 =1.27KN/m
Finish load on riser= no of riser*(thickness of*γ)*weight of
Floor finish/L
=7*(0.46+0.81) *0.16/1.8 =0.79KN/m
Total dead load on stair=5.615+2.33+1.27+0.79=10.00KN/m
Dead load on landing
-Reinforced concrete slab=0.20*1*25=5KN/m
-Plastering on bottom side=0.02*23=0.46KN/m
-Cement screed on topside=0.02*23=0.46KN/m
-Marble floor finish=0.03*27=0.81KN/m
-Total dead load on landing=50+0.46+0.46+0.81=6.76KN/m
-Line oad on stair=3KN/m2
Pd1=1.3DL+1.6LL=1.3*10.0+1.6*3=17.8KN/m
Pd2=1.3DL+1.3LL=1.3*6.73+1.6*3=13.55KN/m
Analysis of stair and landing
13.55KN/m17.14KN/m 13.55KN/m
A M=9.18KN/m
1.57m 1.80m 2.13 m B
5.5m
∑MA=0 9.18+5.5RB-(1.57)2*13.55 )/2-1.8*17.8*2.47-13.55*2.13*4=0

RB=16.70+79.14+128.145-9.18/5.5 =39.06KN
RA=13.55*1.57+17.8*1.8+13.55*2.13-39.06=43.12KN
Moment b/n 1.57m and 3.37m
13.55KN/m17.14KN
43.12 1.57m
X
Mx+13.55*1.57*(x-1.570/2)+17.8*((x-1.57)/2)2 -43.12x=0
Mx=43.12x-21.27x+16.69-8.9(x2-3.14x+2.46)
=43.12x-21.27x+16.69-8.9x2+27.95x-21.89
=-8.9x2+49.8x-5.2
dMx /dx=d(-8.9x2+49.8x-5.2)/dx=-17.8x+49.8=0x=49.8/17.8=2.8mm
Mmax=-8.9(2.8)2+49.8*2.8-5.2=64.46KNm
By considering maximum moment,Mmax=64.46KN/m
Design Constant
M=fyd/0.8fcd=260.87/0.8*11.33=28.78
C1=2.5/m=2.5/28.78=0.08686
C2=0.32m2fcd=0.32*28.782*11.33=3003.04
ρ=1/2(( c1±√ c12- 4Msd/c2bd2
=1/2 ((0.08686±√0.086862- 4*64.46Msd/3003.04*0.179*10002))
=1/2 0.08686±0.0697
Ρ1 =0.07828 or ρ2=0.00858
ρb= 0.8Ec/Ec+Es *fcd/fyd= 0.8*0.0035/0.0035+0.0013 * 11.33/260.87=0.025
Ρmax=0.75 ρb=0.075*0.025=0.019
Ρmin =0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.00167
Thus use ρ=0.00858 which is b/n ΡminandΡmax
df=√ Msd/0.8*ρmbfcd(1-0.4ρm)
df=√ 64.46*106
0.8*0.00858*28.78*1000*11.33(1-0.4*0.00858*28.78)

df =178.76mm <179mm
the depth is safe for flexure
Longitudinal reinforcement
As =Ks m/d , where Ks= steel grade capacity
M=moment taken from analysis result
d =minimum depth for flexure
Km =√ (m/b )/d
*
Km*=√ (64.46/1)/0.179=44.85
According to EBCS-2,1995 part 2, by using linear interpolation
For Km* =44.85 and c-25
44 4.26
44.85 Ks Ks=4.281
46 4.31
As= Ksm/d=4.281*64.46/0.179=1541.64mm2
Provide ϕ14
Spacing=Scalcul=1000*as/As, as=п(14)2/4=153.64mm2
Scalcul=1000*153.94/1541.64=99.85 use Scalcul=90mm
Smax= min 2D=2*200=400
350,350m use 90mm
Scalcul=90mm
Provide ϕ14 C/C 90mm
lb=( ϕ/4)(fyd/fbd) ,a=0.7 for hook anchorage
lb=( 14/4)(260.87/2.06) a=1.0 for straight anchorage
=443.22 fbd=2fctd
=2*1.03=2.06MPa
A=1.0 for straight bar anchorage in tension or compression

lb,net=a* lb*Acal/Aeff≥ lb,min

where, Aca= theoretical area of reinforcement required by design
Aeff = the reinforcement actually provided
lb,min= the minimum anchorage length for bars in tension
lb,net=(1*443.22*1541.64 )/1710.42Aeff =(п(14)2*1000/4*90)
=399.48mm =1710.42mm
lb,min= 0.3 lb=0.3*399.48=119.844mm
10ϕ=10*14=140mm lb,min=200mm
200mm
lb,net=399.48mm>lb,min=200mm ok
lb,net=a* lb*Acal/Aeff≥ lb,min , Aeff=As provided
=1*260.87*1541.64/1710.42>200mm
=235.13>200mm
Similar with stair case A-A
Provide ϕ8c/c190mm
Transverse Rainforcement
According to EBCS2,1995 the ratio of transversal (secondary)reinforcement to the main
reinforcement shall be at least 20% of longitudinal(main)reinforcement.
Provide ϕ10, 20 %( 1541.64)=308.328mm2
Scal=1000as/As=1000*78.5/308.328=254.64~250mm
According to EBCS 2, 1995, section 7.2.2.2.4, the spacing b/n secondary
(transversal)barsshallnot exceed 400mm.
Smax= 2D=2*200=400
350=350mm
Scal=250mm
Hence provide ϕ10 c/c 250mm

Stair for G+1 and above
There are three types of particular stairs in this plan view

We design for the following section
1) Stair type for section A-A
2) B-B
3) C-C
Design procedure-
1) Stair type A-A
Step 1Determination of depth for deflection
For section A-A
dA-A≥(0.4+0.6*fyk/400) le /Ba , le=1.9+2.13=4.03 for end span
le=1.47 for cantilever
dA-A1≥(0.4+0.6*300/400) 4030/30=114.2mm

dA-A2≥(0.4+0.6*300/400) 1470/30=104.125mm
For section B-B
dB-B≥(0.4+0.6*300/400) 5200/30=176.8mm
For section C-C
dC-C≥(0.4+0.6*300/400) 5500/30=155.83mm
d= max 114.2mm
104.125mm use d=176.8mm
176.83mm
d=max 155.83mm
Assumption
Use bar ϕ12
Concrete cover =15mm
Common data for stair case A-A and C-C
Effective span length for stair A-A(le) = 4.03 for end span
le= 1.47 for cantilever
Effective length for stair C-C = 5.5 m
Ba = 30, for end span
Ba = 12 ,for cantilever
Ba = 25 ,for simply supported
-Number of riser = 7
-Number of tread = 6
-width of tread = 30 cm
-height of riser = 16 cm
-Total height for stair A-A and C-C individually stair = 1.12 cm including depth of landing.
Data for stair case B-B
Effective span length (le) = 5.2cm
 Ba = 25 for simply supported
 Number of riser = 6
 Number of tread =5
 Height of riser = 16 cm
 Width of tread = 30 cm
 Total height for stair B-B = 0.96cm including depth of landing.
Over all depth(D)=d+cover +ϕ/2 =176.83+15+12/2 =197.8

Use D = 200mm
d=D-cover-ϕ/2=200-15-12/2=179mm
Determination of angle of inclination
For section A-A
ϴ= tan-1(h-D)/L , h=height from 1stfloor to first Landing
D= Depth of Landing (sofit)
L= Horizontal length
ϴ1= tan-1(1.12-0.2/1.8)
= 27.070
For section B-B
ϴ2=tan-1((0.96-0.2)/1.5) ,1.12-0.16 =0.96
Since no of riser is 6
=26.870 5*0.3=15 no of tread=5
For section C-C
ϴ3=tan-1((1.12-0.2)/1.8) = 27.070 _
Design for stair section C-C

Step-2=Loading by taking 1m width
 Dead load on stair
-Reinforced concrete inclined slab=D*r*1/Cosϴ
=0.2*1*25/Cos27.07 =5.615KN/m
-Due to steps = (1/2*0.16*0.3*7*25*1)/1.8=2.33KN/m
-Floor finishing load
-For marble chips=r*t=0.03*27=0.81KN/m
-For cement screed=r*t=0.02*23=0.46KN/m
-Ceiling plaster (inclined) = (0.02*23/1.8)=0.25KN/m
-On tread=no of tread*(thickness of fimish*r)*width/L
=6*(0.81+0.46)*0.3)/1.8 =1.27KN/m
-On Riser = no of riser*(thinness*r)*height/L
= 7*(0.81+0.46)*0.16/1.8 = 0.79KN/m
Total dead load on stair=5.615+2.33+0.256+1.27+0.79
=10.261KN/m
Dead load on landing

 Reinforced concrete slab=r*t=25*0.20=5.0KN/m
 Plastering=r*t=0.02*23=0.46KN/m
 Cement screed=r*t=0.02*23=0.46KN/m
 Marble floor finish=r*t=0.03*27=0.81KN/m
 Total dead load on landing=5+0.46+0.46+0.81
= 6.73KN/m
2
 Line load on stair 3KN/m (according to EBC1.1,1995 table 2.5)
Design load
Pd1=1.3DL+1.62L=1.3*10.261+1.6*3
= 18.14KN/m
Pd2=1.302+1.611=1.3*6.73+1.6*3
= 13.55KN/m
Step -3 Analysis
Efy=0 and Em0=o+,Whereclockwise moment is positive

5.5*RB=(13.55)(1.57/2)2 +(18.14)(1.8)(2.42)+(13.55*2.13*4.435)-9.18
RB= (14.64+83.41+128.0-9.18)/5.5=39.43KN
RA=(13.55*1.57)+1.8*18.14+13.55*2.13-39.43
RA=43.816KN
Maximum moment occur at X-distance from left
∑M=0 Mx+(1.57*13.55)*(x-1.57/2)+(18.14*(x-1.57)2)/2 -43.81x=0

Mx=-19.92x+14.64-9.07(x-1.57) 2+43.81x
=23.89x+14.64-9.07(x2-2.94x+2.161)
=23.89x+14.64-9.07x2+26.66x-19.60

=9.07x2+50.55x-4.96
dMx/dx= d/dx (9.07x2+50.55x-4.96)=0

-18.14x+50.55=0
X=50.55/18.14=2.787m
Maximum moment occur at x=2.787m from left support
Mmaax=9.07(2.787)2+50.55(2.787)-4.96=65.47KNm
Considering maximum moment M=65.47KNm
M=fyd/0.8fcd=260.87/0.8*11.33=28.78, C1=2.5/m=2.5/28.78=0.08686
C2=0.32m2fcd
=0.32*28.782 *11.33=3003.04
ρ =1/2(( C1± √ C12- 4m/c2bd2
= 1/2 ((0.08686± √ 0.086862- 4*65.47/ 3003.04*0.1792 *1000))
=1/2 ((0.08686± 0.06945))
Ρ1=0.07815orΡ2=0.00871
Ρb=0.8Ec/Ec+Es *fcd/fyd=(0.8*0.0035)/(0.0035+0.0013 ) *(11.33/260.87)=0.025
Ρmax=0.75* Ρb=0.75*0.025=0.019
Ρmin=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.00167
Thus use ρ=0.00871 which is b/n ΡminandΡmax
d=√ Msd/ 0.8 ρmbfcd(1-0.4ρm)
d=√ 65.47*106/(0.8*0.0087*28.78*1000*11.33(1-0.4*0.00871*28.78)
=178.3mm<178mm, therefore the depth is safe for flexure
As=Ks M/d, where Ks=steel grade capacity for c-25and Km*
M=moment taken from analysis
D=minimum depth for deflection
Km*= √ 9m/b)/d = √ ((65.47/1)/0.179) = 45.203
To calculate the value of ks, we use linear interpolation
44 4.26;
45.203 ks; ks=4.29 from EBCS-2,1995 part 2,table

46 4.31;
As=Ks M/d =4.29* 65.47/0.179=1569.09mm2

Provide ϕ14 c/c 90mm
Development Length for longitudinal reinforcement
Lb=ϕ/4 *fyd/fbd, a=0.7 for hok anchorage
a=1, for straight anchorage
fbd=2fctd=2*1.03=2.06MPa
lb= (14/4)*(260.87/2.06)=443.23mm
lb,net=a lb*( Ascal/Aseff)≥ lb,min
Ascal=15690.9mm2
Aseff= Area of reinforcement actually provided
Aseff=(п *142*1000)4*90=1710.42
lb,min=the minimum anchorage length for bars in tension
lb,net=(1*443.233*1569.09)/1710.47 =406.5mm
lb,min=max 0.3lb=0.3*443.23=132.96m
10ϕ=10*14=140mm use lb,min=200mm
200mm
lb,net=a lb*( Ascal/Aseff)=1*260.87*(1569.09/1710.47)=239mm
lb,net=239mm>200mm= lb,min
provide effective anchorage length of at least 200mm
According to EBCS-2,199,section 7.2.2.32.1 the ratio of transversal(secondary
Reinforcement) to the main reinforcement shall be at least 20%
20%*1569.09=313.818mm2
Provide ϕ10
Spacing=1000as/As=1000*78.5/313.818=250.14,use 250mm
Smax=min 2D=2*200=400
350,350 use 250mm

Seal=250
Design for stair section A-A

 Loading by taking 1m width
-Reinforced concrete inclined slab=(D*γ*1)/cosϴ = 0.2*1*25 =5.615KN
-due to steps = (1/2*0.16*0.3*7*25*1)/1.8=2.33KN/m

-For marble chips=γ*t=0.03*27=0.81KN/m
-For cement screed= γ*t=0.02*23=0.46KN/m
-For ceiling plaster (inclined)=(0.02*23)/1.8 =0.256KN/m
-On tread=no of tread*(thickness of finish* γ)*width

Le
=6*(0.81+0.46)*0.3=1.27KN/m
1.8
-On riser=no of riser* thickness of finish* γ)*height
Le
=7*(0.81+0.46)*60.16=0.79KN/m
1.8
 Total dead load on stair=5.615+2.33+0.256+1.27+0.79
=10.261KN/m
 Dead load on landing
-Reinforced concrete slab= γ*t=25*0.2=5KN/m
-Plastering= γ*t=0.02*23=0.46KN/m
-cement screed= γ*t=0.02*23=0.46 KN/m
-Marble floor finish=0.03*27=0.81 KN/m
 Total dead load on landing =5+0.46+0.46+0.81=6.73 KN/m
Live load on stair =3 KN/m
Design Load
Design load on stair(pd1)=1.3DL+1.6LL=1.3*10.261+1.3*3=18.14 KN/m
Design load on stair(pd1)=1.3DL+1.6LL=1.3*6.73+1.6*3=13.55 KN/m

Applying the moment which is calculated in slab design is used for fixed end support
moment
-Taking ∑MA=o
4.03RB+9.18+13.55*1.472/2-18.14*1.92/2-13.55*2.13(1.9+2.13/2)
RB=(32.743+85.57-14.64-9.18)/4.03 =23.44KN
∑Fy=0 RA=13.55*1.47+18.14*1.9+13.55*2.13-23.44=59.806KN
 Calculation of moment s at different distance for support & end span moment
 Moment at x=1.47m for support
MA=wL2/2=13.55*1.472/2=14.64KNm
 Moment b/n 1.47&3.37(1.47≤x≤3.37)
Mx+18.14x2/2-59.806x+13.55*1.47(x+1.47/2)=0
Mx=59.806 x-9.071 x2-19.918x-14.1
=-9.071 x2+39.89x-14.1
dMx /dx=d/dx(-9.071 x2+39.89x-14.1)=-18.14x+39.89=0
x=39.89/18.14=2.19m
The maximum moment is occurred at x=2.19m from left
Mmax=-9.071(2.19)2+39.89*2.19-14.1=29.75KNm
Moment b/n 3.37 and 5.5 or 0 and 2.13 from right
Mx+13.55(x-
2
3.37) -23.44(x-3.37)-9.18=0
Mx=23.44x-78.99+9.18-6.775(x2-6.74x+11.356)
Mx=23.44x-78.99+9.18-6.775x2+45.66x-76.94

=-6.775x2+69.1x-146.75
dMx/dx= d/dx(-6.775x2+69.1x-146.75)=-13.55x+69.1=0
x=69.1/13.55=5.10
Mmax=-6.775(5.1)2+69.1*5.1-146.75=29.44KNm
Maximum moment is 29.75KNm=Msd
Considering maximum moment ,Mmax=29.44KNm
Design constants , m=fyd/0.8fcd=260.87/0.8*11.33=28.78
C1=2.5/m=2.5/28.75=0.08686
C1=0.32m2fcd=0.32*28.782*11.33=3003.04
ρ =1/2 ((C1± √ C12- 4m/C2bd2
ρ =1/2 (( 0.08686± √ 0.086862 - 4*29.75/3003.04+1000*0.1792))
=½ 0.08686± 0.07942
Ρ1=0.0831 or Ρ1=0.00372
Ρb=0.8Ec/Ec+Es *fcd/fyd =0.8*0.0035/(0.0035+0.0013) *11.33/260.87 =0.025
Ρmax=0.75 Ρb=0.75*0.025=0.019
Ρmin=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.00167
Thus use Ρ=0.00703 which is b/n ΡminandΡmax
d=√ Msd/0.8 ρmbfcd(1-0.4ρm)
d=√ 29.75*106/(0.8*0.00372*28.78*1000*11.33(1-0.4*0.00372*28.78)
d=178.9mm<179mm the depth is safe for flexure
Km = √( m/b)/d = √ (29.75/1)/0.179 =30.471
*
To calculate the value ofks, we use linear interpolation

29 4.04;
30.471 ks ;ks=4.055 from EBCS-2,1995 part 2,table
33 4.08;

As=Ks M/d =(4.055*29.75)/0.179=673.94mm2
Provide ϕ12
Spacing=1000as/As=1000*113.09/673.94=169.8mm,use 160mm
Smax=min 2D=2*200=400
350,350 use 160mm
Scal=160
lb= (12/4)*(260.87/2.06)=379.908mm
a=1.0 for straight bar reinforcement in tension or compression
Ascal=673.94mm2
Aseff= п *122*1000 =706.85mm2
4*160
lb,net=a lb*( Ascal/Aseff) = 1*379.908*(673.94/706.85) =365.22mm
lb,min=max 0.3lb=0.3*365.22=113.970m
200mm
lb,net=a *fyd*( Ascal/Aseff)=1*260.87*(673.94/706.85)=248.72mm
lb,net=248.72mm>200mm= lb,min

According to EBCS-2,1995,section 7.2.2.32.1 the ratio of transversal(secondary
Reinforcement) to the main reinforcement shall be at least 20%
20%*673.94=134.788mm2
Provide ϕ8
Spacing=1000as/As=1000*50.26/134.788=372.9,use 370mm
Smax=min 2D=2*200=400
350,350 use 370mm
Scal=370
For support at x=1.47 from left direction Msd=14.64KNm as calculated before
Reinforcement Design
Negative reinforcement in the longitudinal direction
Km*= √ (m/b)d/ = √ (14.64/1)/0.179=21.375
19 3.95;
25 3.99:
As=Ks M/d =3.966*14.64/0.179=324.37mm2
Provide ϕ12
Spacing=1000as/As=1000*113.09/324.37=348.6mm,use 160mm
Smax=max 2D=2*200=400
350,350 use340mm
Scal=340
Design for stair section B-B
 Loading by taking 1m width
-Reinforced concrete inclined slab=(D*γ*1)/cosϴ =(0.2*1*25)/cos26.87 =5.605KN

-due to steps = (1/2*0.16*0.3*6*25*1)/1.5=2.4KN/m
-For marble chips=γ*t=0.03*27=0.81KN/m
-For cement screed= γ*t=0.02*23=0.46KN/m
-For ceiling plaster (inclined)=(0.02*23)/1.5 =0.307KN/m
-On tread=(no of tread*(thickness of finish* γ)*width)/L
=(5*(0.81+0.46)*0.3)/1.5=1.27KN/m
-On riser=no of riser*( thickness of finish* γ)*height
Le
=(6*(0.81+0.46)*0.16))/1.5=0.813KN/m
Total dead load on stair=5.605+2.4+0.307+1.27+0.813

=10.395KN/m
 Dead load on landing
-Reinforced concrete slab= γ*t=25*0.2=5KN/m
-Plastering= γ*t=0.02*23=0.46KN/m
-cement screed= γ*t=0.02*23=0.46 KN/m
-Marble floor finish=0.03*27=0.81 KN/m
 Total dead load on landing =5+0.46+0.46+0.81=6.73 KN/m
Live load on stair =3 KN/m according to EBCS-1, 1995 table 2.5
Design Load
Design load on stair (pd1)=1.3DL+1.6LL=1.3*10.395+1.6*3=18.314 KN/m
Design load on stair (pd1)=1.3DL+1.6LL=1.3*6.73+1.6*3=13.55 KN/m
Analysis
∑Fy=0 ,RA= RB
RA= RB=(2(13.550*1.85)+18.314*1.5)/2=38.782KN
Maximum bending moment occur at mid span of the beam

Mmax=(13.549*1.85)(0.75+1.85/2)+18.314*0.75*0.75/2-2.6*38.782
=25.066*1.675+5.151-100.833= -53.696KNm
=53.696 KNm
Mmax= Msd=53.696 KNm
Heck depth for flexure
Design Constants
Design constants , m=fyd/0.8fcd=260.87/0.8*11.33=28.78
C1=2.5/m=2.5/28.75=0.08686
C1=0.32m2fcd=0.32*28.782*11.33=3003.04
ρ =1/2 ((C1± √ C12 - 4m/C2bd2 ))
ρ =1/2(( 0.08686± √ 0.086862 -4*53.696/3003.04*1*1000*0.1792

=½ 0.08686± 0.0728
Ρ1=0.0798 or Ρ1=0.00703
Ρb=0.8Ec/Ec+Es*fcd/fyd =0.8*0.0035/( 0.0035+0.0013) *11.33/260.87 =0.025
Ρmax=0.75 Ρb=0.75*0.025=0.019
Ρmin=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.00167
Thus use Ρ=0.00703 which is b/n ΡminandΡmax
d=√ Msd/ 0.8ρmbfcd(1-0.4ρm)
d=√ 29.75*106/( 0.8*0.00703*28.78*1000*11.33(1-0.4*0.00703*28.78)
d=178.9mm<189mm the depth is safe for flexure

Km*= √( m/b)/d = √ (53.696/1)/0.179=40.937
40.180 4.04;
42.00 4.21;
As=Ks M/d =4.192* 57.58/0.179=1277.118mm2
Provide ϕ12
Spacing=1000as/As=1000*113.09/1277.118=88.55mm ~80mm
Smax=min 2D=2*200=400
350,350 use 80mm
Scal=80mm
lb= (12/4)*(260.87/2.06)=379.908mm
a=1.0 for straight bar reinforcement in tension or compression
Ascal=1277.118mm2
Aseff= п *122*1000/(4*80) =1413.72mm2
lb,net=a lb*( Ascal/Aseff) = 1*379.908*(1277.118/1413.72) =365.22mm
lb,min=max 0.3lb=0.3*379.908=113.970m
200mm

lb,net=a *fyd*( Ascal/Aseff)=1*260.87*(1277.118/1413.72)=235.66mm
lb,net=235.66mm>200mm= lb,min
Asmin=ρminbd ,ρmin=0.4/fyk=0.4/300=0.00133
Asmin=0.00133*1000*179=238.67mm2
Assume , ϕ8,
spacing =1000as/As=1000*50.24/238.67=210.499mm~210mm
Therefore provide ϕ18c/c 190mm
According to EBCS-2, 1995, section 7.2.2.32.1 the ratio of transversal (secondary
Reinforcement) to the main reinforcement shall be at least 20% of main reinforcement
20%*1277.118=255.427mm2
Provide ϕ10c/c 300mm

CHAPTER THREE
LOAD TRANSFER
Roof slab
1) dead load
Support Span
Panel Shear DL Lx BVx Bvy Vx Vy 0.92Vx 0.92Vy
condition ratio
Vx1 0.41 9.15325 0 8.42099 0
Vx2 0.38 8.4835 0 7.80482 0

p2 1.17 4.7
Vy1 0.337 0 7.523525 0 6.921643
Vy2 4.75 0.31 0 6.92075 0 6.36709
Vx1 0.441 9.845325 9.057699 0
Vx2 0.292 6.5189 5.997388 0

p4 1.17 4.75 4.7
Vy1 0.384 8.5728 0 7.886976
Vy2 0.252 5.6259 0 5.175828
p6 Vx1 1.3 4.75 4.2 0.45 8.9775 8.2593 0

Vx2 0.35 6.9825 6.4239 0
Vy1 0.35 6.9825 0 6.4239
Vy2 0.33 6.5835 0 6.05682
Vx1 0.425 8.47875 7.80045 0
Vx2 0.384 7.6608 7.047936 0

p9 1.3 4.75 4.2
Vy1 0.338 6.7431 0 6.203652
Vy2 0.28 5.586 0 5.13912
Vx1 0.445 9.934625 9.139855 0
Vx2 0.294 6.56355 6.038466 0

p 11 1.17 4.75 4.7
Vy1 0.381 8.505825 0 7.825359
Vy2 0.3 6.6975 0 6.1617
Vx1 0.397 8.863025 8.153983 0
Vx2 0 0 0 0
p 12 1.17 4.75 4.7
Vy1 0.346 7.72445 0 7.106494
Vy2 0.28 6.251 0 5.75092
p 13 Vx1 1.07 4.75 4.85 0.368 8.4778 7.799576 0

Vx2 0.337 7.763638 7.142547 0
Vy1 0.36 8.2935 0 7.63002
Vy2 0.347 7.994013 0 7.354492
Vx1 0.426 8.4987 7.818804 0
Vx2 0 0 0 0
p 14 1.3 4.75 4.2
Vy1 0.346 6.9027 0 6.350484
Vy2 0.8 15.96 0 14.6832
Vx1 0.486 9.6957 8.920044 0
Vx2 0.321 6.40395 5.891634 0

p 15 1.3 4.75 4.2
Vy1 0.381 7.60095 0 6.992874
Vy2 0.3 5.985 0 5.5062
2) Live loaD
Support Span
condition ratio
p2 Vx1 1.17 0.5 4.7 0.41 0.9635 0.88642

Vx2 0.38 0.893 0.82156
Vy1 0.337 0 0.79195 0 0.728594
Vy2 0.31 0 0.7285 0 0.67022
Vx1 0.441 1.03635 0.953442 0
Vx2 0.292 0.6862 0.631304 0

p4 1.17 0.5 4.7
Vy1 0.384 0.9024 0 0.830208
Vy2 0.252 0.5922 0 0.544824
Vx1 0.45 0.945 0.8694 0
Vx2 0.35 0.735 0.6762 0

p6 1.3 0.5 4.2
Vy1 0.35 0.735 0 0.6762
Vy2 0.33 0.693 0 0.63756
Vx1 0.425 0.8925 0.8211 0
Vx2 0.384 0.8064 0.741888 0

p9 1.3 0.5 4.2
Vy1 0.338 0.7098 0 0.653016
Vy2 0.28 0.588 0 0.54096
p 11 Vx1 1.17 0.5 4.7 0.445 1.04575 0.96209 0

Vx2 0.294 0.6909 0.635628 0
Vy1 0.381 0.89535 0 0.823722
Vy2 0.3 0.705 0 0.6486
Vx1 0.397 0.93295 0.858314 0
Vx2 0 0 0 0
p 12 1.17 0.5 4.7
Vy1 0.346 0.8131 0 0.748052
Vy2 0.28 0.658 0 0.60536
Vx1 0.368 0.8924 0.821008 0
Vx2 0.338 0.81965 0.754078 0

p 13 1.07 0.5 4.85
Vy1 0.36 0.873 0 0.80316
Vy2 0.347 0.841475 0 0.774157
Vx1 0.426 0.8946 0.823032 0
Vx2 0 0 0 0
p 14 1.3 0.5 4.2
Vy1 0.346 0.7266 0 0.668472
Vy2 0.8 1.68 0 1.5456
p 15 Vx1 1.3 0.5 4.2 0.486 1.0206 0.938952 0

Vx2 0.321 0.6741 0.620172 0
Vy1 0.381 0.8001 0 0.736092
Vy2 0.3 0.63 0 0.5796
3) Wind load
Support Span
condition ratio
Vx1 0.41 1.017456 0 0.93606 0
Vx2 0.38 0.943008 0 0.867567 0

p2 1.17 0.528 4.7
Vy1 0.337 0 0.836299 0 0.769395
Vy2 0.31 0 0.769296 0 0.707752
Vx1 0.441 1.094386 1.006835 0
Vx2 0.292 0.724627 0.666657 0

p4 1.17 0.528 4.7
Vy1 0.384 0.952934 0 0.8767
Vy2 0.252 0.625363 0 0.575334
p6 Vx1 1.3 0.528 4.2 0.45 0.99792 0.918086 0

Vx2 0.35 0.77616 0.714067 0
Vy1 0.35 0.77616 0 0.714067
Vy2 0.33 0.731808 0 0.673263
Vx1 0.425 0.94248 0.867082 0
Vx2 0.384 0.851558 0.783434 0

p9 1.3 0.528 4.2
Vy1 0.338 0.749549 0 0.689585
Vy2 0.28 0.620928 0 0.571254
Vx1 0.445 1.104312 1.015967 0
Vx2 0.294 0.72959 0.671223 0

p 11 1.17 0.528 4.7
Vy1 0.381 0.94549 0 0.86985
Vy2 0.3 0.74448 0 0.684922
Vx1 0.397 0.985195 0.90638 0
Vx2 0 0 0 0
p 12 1.17 0.528 4.7
Vy1 0.346 0.858634 0 0.789943
Vy2 0.28 0.694848 0 0.63926
p 13 Vx1 1.07 0.528 4.85 0.368 0.942374 0.866984 0

Vx2 0.338 0.86555 0.796306 0
Vy1 0.36 0.921888 0 0.848137
Vy2 0.347 0.888598 0 0.81751
Vx1 0.426 0.944698 0.869122 0
Vx2 0 0 0 0
p 14 1.3 0.528 4.2
Vy1 0.346 0.76729 0 0.705906
Vy2 0.8 1.77408 0 1.632154
Vx1 0.486 1.077754 0.991533 0
Vx2 0.321 0.71185 0.654902 0

p 15 1.3 0.528 4.2
Vy1 0.381 0.844906 0 0.777313
Vy2 0.3 0.66528 0 0.612058
Load transfer from 3rd -6th slab floor

1) Live load


2) Dead load

LOAD TRANSFER FROM 1ST TO 2ND FLOOR SLAB

1) Dead load


2) Live load

LOAD TRANSFER FROM SLABS ANALYSED BY STRIP METHOD
Panel 3 and panel 10 for 1st and 2nd floor
Panel-3 Live Load (LL)=2KN/m2
Dead Load (DL)=8.35KN/m2
Boundary condition
B A
/////////////////////////////////////////
(-K1W)
(1+K2)W
0.75m
D D
(1+K1)W
C (-K2W) C
0.45m
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
B A
0.75m 1.58m
Strip A-A
Dead load Transfer
RA=8.35*0.45+8.54-0.75*6.23
RA=7.706

Live Load Transfer
RA=2*0.45-1.5*0.746
RA=-0.220KN
Strip B-B
i. Dead load =(1+0.746)*8.35=14.6KN/m
RA=8.35*1.2*(1+0.746)-2.8=17.50KN-28KN=14.7KN
RA=14.70KN
ii. Live load1+K1)W=(1+0.746)*2=3.50KN/m
R=3.50*1.2=4.20KN
R=4.2KN
Strip C-c
I. Dead load
R=-0.375*0.75+2.8
R=2.52KN

II. Live load transfer
R+0.75*0.09=0
R=-0.0675KN
Strip D-D
1.Dead load
R=-0.385*0.75+14.6*2.33+2.8
R=36.53KN
2.Live load transfer
R=-0.75*0.09+3.49*2.33
R=8.06KN

Load transfer for panel which is designed using strip method (pc-5)
A
/////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////
0.45m
K1W
B (1-K1)W B
1.4m
W
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
A
5.2m Dead
load=5.29KN/m2
Live load=5KN/m2
Strip A-A image pa-4
For Dead load
RA=5.29*1.7-2.38*0.45=10.06KN
For Live load
RA=5*1.7-0.45*2.25=7.48KN

Strip B-B
For Dead load
(1-K1)w=(1-
0.45)*5.29=2.9KN/m
M1=M2
RA=RB=wl=2.9*5.2=7.56KN
2 2
For Live load
(1-K1)w=(1-0.45)*5=2.75KN/m
M1=M2
RA=RB=wl=2.75*5.2=7.15KN
2 2
2. Load Transfer form one-way cantilever slab to beam or two side supported slabs
 For analysis to use in Etabs the dead load and live loads should be transferred
separately
Total shear V=Pdex+(Dl+LL)Lx
=Pdex+DL*Lx+LL*Lx
But VDL=Pdex+Dl*Lx
VLL=LL*Lx
 Panels dead & live load transferred using one way cantilever slabs are:- PC-1,PC-
2,PC-4,PC-6,PC-7,PC-8,PC-9
For panel 1(PC-1)
For Dead load

Dead load Dl=4.52KN/m
Live load LL=2KN/m
VDL=Pdex+Dl*Lx
=8.54+4.52*1.2
=13.96KN
For Live load
VLL=LL*Lx=2*1.2=2.40KN
For panel PC-2
For Dead Load
Dead Load=4.90KN/m2
Live Load=2KN/m2
Pdex(partition dead load)=11.17KN
VDL= Pdex+Dl*Lx
=8.54+4.9*1.2=14.42KN
For live load
For panel PC-4
 Similar dead & live load transfer with panel PC-1above
For panel PC-6
Dead load
Dead load=4.85KN/m
Live Load=4KN/m2
Pd(ex)=2.4*0.05*14*1
Pd(ex) = 1.68KN
VDL=Pd(ex)+DL*Lx
=0.7+4.85*0.8=4.58KN

For live load

For panel PC-7
Similar dead & live load transfer with panel PC-6 above
For panel PC-8
Dead Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Partition load Pdex=2.1*0.05*1*14=1.47KN
VDL=Pdex+DL*Lx
=0.7+4.84*0.8=4.57
For Live load
VLL=LL*Lx
VLL=4*0.8=3.2KN
For panel PC-9
For panel PC-9 similar load transfer with panel PC-8
Load transfer from slabs analysed by strip method
Panel 3 and panel 10 for 3rd – 6th floor

Boundary condition
B A
/////////////////////////////////////////
(-K1W)
(1+K2)W
0.75m
D D
(1+K1)W
C (-K2W) C
0.45m
W
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
B A
0.75m 1.58m
Strip A-A
Dead load Transfer
RA=8.35*0.45+8.54-0.75*6.23
RA=7.706
Live Load Transfer
RA=2*0.45-1.5*0.746

RA=-0.220KN
Strip B-B
iii. Dead load =(1+0.746)*8.35=14.6KN/m
RA=8.35*1.2*(1+0.746)-2.8=17.50KN-28KN=14.7KN
RA=14.70KN
iv. Live load 1+K1)W=(1+0.746)*2=3.50KN/m
R=3.50*1.2=4.20KN
R=4.2KN
Strip C-c
III. Dead load
R=-0.375*0.75+2.8
R=2.52KN
IV. Live load transfer
R+0.75*0.09=0
R=-0.0675KN

Strip D-D
1.Dead load
R=-0.385*0.75+14.6*2.33+2.8
R=36.53KN
2.Live load transfer
R=-0.75*0.09+3.49*2.33
R=8.06KN
Load transfer for panel which is designed using strip method (pc-5)
A
/////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////
0.45m
K1W
B (1-K1)W B
1.4m
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
A
5.2m
Dead load=5.29KN/m2
Live load=5KN/m2

Strip A-A image pa-4
For Dead load
RA=5.29*1.7-2.38*0.45=10.06KN
For Live load
RA=5*1.7-0.45*2.25=7.48KN
Strip B-B
For Dead load
(1-K1)w=(1-0.45)*5.29=2.9KN/m
M1=M2
RA=RB=wl=2.9*5.2=7.56KN
2 2
For Live load
(1-K1)w=(1-0.45)*5=2.75KN/m
M1=M2
RA=RB=wl=2.75*5.2=7.15KN

2 2
2. Load Transfer form one-way cantilever slab to beam or two side supported slabs
 For analysis to use in Etabs the dead load and live loads should be transferred
separately
Total shear V=Pdex+(Dl+LL)Lx
=Pdex+DL*Lx+LL*Lx
But VDL=Pdex+Dl*Lx
VLL=LL*Lx
 Panels dead & live load transferred using one way cantilever slabs are:- PC-1,PC-
2,PC-4,PC-6,PC-7,PC-8,PC-9
For panel 1(PC-1)
For Dead load
Dead load Dl=4.52KN/m

Live load LL=2KN/m
VDL=Pdex+Dl*Lx
=8.54+4.52*1.2
=13.96KN
For Live load
For panel PC-2
For Dead Load
Dead Load=4.90KN/m2
Live Load=2KN/m2

Pdex(partition dead load)=11.17KN
VDL= Pdex +Dl*Lx
=8.54+4.9*1.2=14.42KN
For live load
For panel PC-4
 Similar dead & live load transfer with panel PC-1above
For panel PC-6
Dead load
Dead load=4.85KN/m
Live Load=4KN/m2
Pd(ex) =2.4*0.05*14*1
Pd(ex) = 1.68KN
VDL=Pd(ex)+DL*Lx
=0.7+4.85*0.8=4.58KN
For live load
For panel PC-7
Similar dead & live load transfer with panel PC-6 above
For panel PC-8
Dead Load
Partition load Pdex =2.1*0.05*1*14=1.47KN
VDL=Pdex+DL*Lx
=0.7+4.84*0.8=4.57
For Live load
VLL=LL*Lx
VLL=4*0.8=3.2KN
For panel PC-9
For panel PC-9 similar load transfer with panel PC-8

LOAD TRANSFER FROM ROOF SLABS ANALYZED USING STRIP METHODE

FOR ROOF PANELS
Panel pc-7&pc-8
Dead load=4.75KN/M
Live load =2KN/M
BOUNDARY CONDITION
strip a-a
a) for dead load
RA=4.75*0.45+1.4-0.92*0.75=2.84KN
Ra=2.84KN/M
b) for live load

RA=2*0.45-0.75*0.41=0.60KN
Ra=0.60kn
for strip b-b
a)For dead load
RB=1.4+5.72*1.2
RB=8.26KN
b)For Live load
RB=2.41*1.2
RB=2.89KN

FOR STRIP C-C

a) For dead load transfer
RC=1.40-0.25*0.75
RC=1.21KN
b) For live load
RC=0.108*0.75=0.081KN
RC=0.081KN
STRIP D-D
a)dead load
RD=1.4+5.72*2.3-0.243*0.75=13.18KN
RD=13.18KN
a) for live load
RD=2.48*2.3-(0.054*2)*0.75
RD=5.62KN

LOAD TRANSFER FOR ONE WAY-TWO SIDE SUPPORTED ROOF SLABS
TO THE BEAM
OR ONE-WAY CANTILEVER SLAB LOAD TRAMSFER
For paneles pc-14 and pc-4
dead load =4.75kn/m
live load =0.50kn/m
partion load=Pd(ex)=4.35*0.1*1*14=6.09KN
Total shear v=Pd(ex)+(DL+LL)Lx+ Wwind
a) for dead load
VD=Pdex+DL*Lx
VD =1.4+4.75*1.2
VD=7.10KN
b) for live load
VLL=0.50*1.2
VLL=0.60KN
c) for wind load
Vw=0.528*1.2
VW=0.634KN
for panel pc-4 similar load transfer with pc-1 is done above.
FOR PANEL PC-3
For dead load

Dead load=DL=4.75KN/M
Live load= LL=0.50KN/M
Partition load =Pdex=3.65*1*14=5.11KN
Wind load =0.528KN/M
a) for dead load
VD=Pdex+DL*LX
VD=1.4+4.75*1.20
VD=7.10KN
b) for live load
VLL=0.60KN
C) for wind load
VW=0.634KN
FOR PANEL PC-16 and PC-17
Dead load (DL)=4.75KN/M
Live load (LL) =0.50KN/M
Partition load =Pdex=2.45*0.10*1*14=3.43KN
Wind load=0.528KN/M
a)FOR DEAD LOAD
VD=Pdex+DL*LX

VD=1.40*4.75*0.80
VD=5.20KN
b)for live load
VLL=0.50*0.80
VLL=0.40KN
c)for wind load
VW=0.528*0.80=0.420KN
FOR PANEL PC-18
Dead load DL=4.75KN/M
LIVE load LL=0.50KN/M
Partition load=3.08KN
Wind load =0.528KN/M
a) for dead load
VDL=Pd ex +DL*L X
VDL=1.4+0.75*4.75=4.96KN
b)for Live Load
VLL=0.34KN
c)for wind load
VW=0.40KN
FOR PANEL PC-19&20
Dead load =4.75KN/M
Live load=0.5KN/m
Partition load=2.73KN
Wind load=0.528 KN.
a )For dead load

N/M*0.8M=0.4KN
VDL=Pdex+DL*Lx
VDL=1.4+4.75*0.8
VDL=5.2KN.
b) live load
VLL=0.5*0.8
=0.4KN
C)For wind load
VW=0.528*0.8=0.42KN
VW=0.42KN
Load transfer for panel p-5(3-side supported) designed using strip
method.
a) For strip A-A
Dead load DL=4.75KN/M
Live load LL=0.5KN/M
Wind load WL=0.528KN/M
Boundary condition.
figure
1) Dead load
RA=4.75*1.4-0.75*3.56
2) Live load

VLL=0.42KN
3 ) Wind load
VW=0.44KN
For strip B-B
1) Dead load
RA=RB=WL/2=1.2*5.2/2=3.12KN
2) For live load
RA=RB=WL/2=0.124*5.2/2=0.32KN
3) For wind load
RA=RB=WL/2=0.34KN.
Wind load transfer for panel 7&8(cantilever panel)
Strip A-A
RA=0.45*0.528-0.108*0.75
RA =0.157KN.
STRIP B-B
(1+0.204)0.528=0.64
RB=1.2*0.64=0.768KN
STRIP C-C

RC=0.75*0.028
RC=0.021KN.
Strip D-D
RD=0.656*2.3-0.027*0.75
RD=1.49KN.
Summarized transferred load for each floor


Live load for 3rd – 6th
7th dead load

7th floor live load
7th floor slab wind load transfer

CHAPTER FOUR
LATERAL LOAD ANALYSIS
It is obvious that the lateral load consideration highly critical, for especially our building is in
Adama ,core of the Rift Valley region and is zone 4. So we analysed both wind and earth quake
load on our design and take the govering load.
Wind load analysis;
Wind load on structure
1) Wind pressure on surface of the structure
We = ( ) ………….EBCS1995, Art 3.1
We , external wind pressure on the structure
Where, qref=reference wind pressure.
Ce(ze)=exposure
coefficient that accounts for the effect of terrain roughness, topography and height of above the
ground.
Cpe=external Pressure
coefficient.
I)Reference wind Pressure, qrefis
- qref=1/2* *Vref2. EBCS1-1995 art 3.7.1
where, =air density
Air denisity is depend on altitude elevation; and Adama is located at altitude 1600m above sea
level.
By using liearinterpolation =0.988 Kg/m3 EBCS 1 -1995 table 3.1
Vref=reference wind velocity.
- Vref=CDir*CTem*CAlt*Vref,0
Where, Vref,0=the basic value of reference velocity taken as 22 m/s.
CDir=the direction factor to
be taken as 1.0.
CAlt=the altitude factor to
be taken as 1.0.
CTem=the temporary
(seasonal factor to be taken as 1.0.
Vref=1.0*1.0*1.0*22 m/s
=22 m/s
Therefore,

qref=1/2*0.988 Kg/m3*(22 m/s)2
qref =239.096 N/m2
qref=0.239KN/m3
2) Exposure coefficient
Exposure coefficient, Ce (Ze) is
Ce(Z)=Cr2(Z)*Ct2(Z)*(1+(7KT/Cr(Z)*Ct(Z)))
Where, Ce(Z) =is the exposure coefficient as defined in section 3.8.5 of EBCS 1-95
KT=Terrain factor
Ct(Z)=topography
coefficient. As defined in section 3.8.4 0f EBCS 1-95
Cr(Z)=roughness
coefficient As defined in section 3.8.3 0f EBCS 1-95
 Terrain factor, KT is
For terrain category IV (For urban area in which at least 15% of the surface is covered by
the building and their average height exceed 15m)
(EBCS-1,1995, table 3.2)
KT=0.24
Zo=1.0 m
Zmin=16 m
Cr(Ze=27.54m)=KTln(Z/Zo)……Since 27.54m≤200m
= 0.24*ln(27.54/1)
Cr(z) =0.7958
Determination of Ce(z)
Case1;
Cr(z=25.4m)=KT ln (Z/Zo)
=0.24 ln(25.4/1)
Cr(z=25.4) =0.776
Z(ze); when z=25.4m
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
C(z=25.4)=
Ce(z=25.4) =1.906

Case 2; when ze=27.54m

Cr(z=27.54m)=KT ln (Z/Zo)
=0.24 ln(27.54/1)
Cr(z=27.54m) =0.7958
There for;
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Ce(z=27.54)=
=1.9702
According to EBCS 1-1995 section A.2.2.b,

Building whose height is h is greater than b,but less than 2b,shall be considered to be two parts
,comprising a lower part extending upwards from the ground by a height equal to b and an upper
part;
In our case ; b=25.4m….cross wind width
h=27.54m

b=25.4
.e= min 2h=2*27.54=
There fore e=25.4m
Case d<e
So for case d<e EBCS-1 1995 fig A3 page 71
e/5=25.4/5=5.08m

Zone
zone Area in m2
A 5.08*22.56+5.08*2.85+2.5*2.1=150.576m2
B* 7.92*22.56+0.42*2.85=179.87 m2
D 25.4*22.56+5.2*2.85+2.5*2.1=593.094 m2
E 25.4*22.56+5.2*2.85+2.5*2.1=593.094 m2
d/h=13/27.54=0.472
From EBCS 1-1995- table A-1 external pressure coefficient for vertical wall of rectangular
building for d/h 1
zone A B* D E
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1

d/h≤1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 0.1 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.3
External pressure for the walls are

We=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpe
Case 1;External wall pressure at Z=25.4m
We(@ z=25.4)=qref*Ce(Z=25.4)*Cpe
= 0.2391*1.906*Cpe
We=0.455Cpe………For z=25.4m
Case 2;External wall pressure at Z=27.54m
We(@ z=27.54)=qref*Ce(Z=27.54)*Cpe
=0.2391*1.9702*Cpe
We =0.471Cpe……….For Z=27.54m
Since all zones area are greater than 10 m2 ,Cpe=Cpe,10
Zone A B* D E
Cpe -1.0 -0.8 +0.8 -0.3
We(Z=27.54)=0.471Cpe -0.471 -0.3768 +0.3768 -0.1413
We(Z=25.4)= 0.455Cpe -0.455 -0.364 +0.364 -0.1365
Internal wind pressure

Cpi=0.8 andCpi=-0.5
Wi =qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpi
Case 1: Wi for Z=25.4m
Pressure;ForCpi=0.8
Wi=0.455*0.8
Wi=0.364KN/m2
Suction; Cpi=-0.5

Wi=0.455*0.5
=-0.2275KN/m2
Case 2; wi for Z=27.54m

Pressure;ForCpi=0.8
Wi=0.471*0.8
Wi=0.3768KN/m2
Suction; Cpi=-0.5
Wi=0.471*0.5
wi =-0.2355KN/m2
Net pressure
For unfavorable condition
Wnet= We – Wi
Case 1: for Z=25.4m
for zone ; A = -0.455-0.364=-0.819KN/m2
B*= -0.368-0.364= -0.732KN/m2
D= 0.364 – ( - 0.2275) =0.5915KN/m2
E= -0.1365 - ( -0.2275) = 0.091KN/m2
Case 2: for Z=27.54m
for zone ; A = -0.471-0.364=-0.835KN/m2
B*= -0.3768-0.364= -0.7408KN/m2
D= 0.3768 – ( - 0.2275) =0.6043KN/m2
E= 0.1413 - ( -0.2275) = 0.3688KN/m2
Lateral wind force on zone D and E are critical. So neglect the effects of wind on the adjacent
forces due to its possession of high moment of inertia.
So that for the wall uptoheight H=25.4m use case 1
Wall pressure For Zone D=0.5915KN/m2
E= 0.091KN/m2
For the height above 25.4m to 27.54m use case 2; and the value will be
Wall pressure For Zone D=0.6043KN/m2
E= 0.3688KN/m2
These area load is will change to distributed load as
Half area of frame side from each side to center column
WIND LOAD ON ZONE D FOR CASE Z=25.4m
Axis areal load width line load
A 0.5915 3.55 2.099825
B 0.5915 4.7 2.78005
C 0.5915 4.95 2.927925
D 0.5915 4.7 2.78005
E 0.5915 4.2 2.4843
F 0.5915 3.3 1.95195
WIND LOAD ON ZONE D FOR CASE Z=27.54m
Axis areal load width line load
A 0.6043 3.55 2.145265
B 0.6043 4.7 2.84021
C 0.6043 4.95 2.991285

D 0.6043 4.7 2.84021
E 0.6043 4.2 2.53806
F 0.6043 3.3 1.99419
Axis B-B
Axis A-A
3.35972 Roof 4.44808 7th
3.2 3.2
6.71944 6th 8.89616 6th
3.2 3.2
6.71944 5th 8.89616 5th
3.2 3.2
6.71944 4th 8.89616 4th
3.2 3.2
6.71944 3rd 8.89616 3rd
3.2 3.2
6.71944 2nd 8.89616 2nd
3.2 3.2
6.887426 1st 9.118564 1st
3.36 3.36
3.527706 Ground 4.670484 Ground

Axis C-C Axis D-D
7.128 8th 4.089902 8th
2.88 2.88
15.048 7th 8.451352 7th
3.2 3.2
15.84 6th 8.89616 6th
3.2 3.2
15.84 5th 8.89616 5th
3.2 3.2
15.84 4th 8.89616 4th
3.2 3.2
15.84 3rd 8.89616 3rd
3.2 3.2
15.84 2nd 8.89616 2nd
3.2 3.2
16.236 1st 9.118564 1st
3.36 3.36
8.316 Ground 4.670484 Ground

Axis E_-E Axis F_-F
3.577392 8th 2.810808 8th
2.88 2.88
7.552272 7th 5.933928 7th
3.2 3.2
7.94976 6th 6.24624 6th
3.2 3.2
7.94976 5th 6.24624 5th
3.2 3.2
7.94976 4th 6.24624 4th
3.2 3.2
7.94976 3rd 6.24624 3rd
3.2 3.2
7.94976 2nd 6.24624 2nd
3.2 3.2
8.148504 1st 6.402396 1st
3.36 3.36
4.173624 Ground 3.279276 Ground
Earth quake analysis

Base Shear Determination
According to BCS-8-1995, static metho of analysis is used in design.
Thesesemic base shear force Fbfor main direction is given by the following formula;
Fb = Sd(T) WT…………………………… EBCS 8- art 1.4.2.2.4
Where,Fb = base shear force
WT = Total weight of the building
Sd(T) = ordinate of the design spectrum at period Twhich is given by the equaton;

Sd(T) = αβγ
Where,
α= ratio of the design bed rock acceleration to the acceleration of gravity, g. It is given
by
α=
Where,
= The bed rock acceleration ratio for the site and depends on the seismic zone.
=0.1 for earth quake zone-4 (Adama is zone 4,EBCS 8-1995-table 1.1)
I=Importance factor of the structur
According to (EBCS-8, 1995 article 2.3.6) building are generally classified into four
important catagories. Which depend on the size of the building , on its value and
importance for the public safety and on the possibilities of human loses in case of
collapse.
So our building is grouped under category II; Building for seismic resistance is of
importance in view of the consequence of associated with a collapse .EBCS-8-table 2.4.
I=1.2
α=
α = 0.1*1.2 = 0.12
Is the design response factor for the site and is given by
Where,
S=site coefficient based on soil type
S=1.5, for soil class C-loose cohesive less soil deposits, EBCS-8, table 1.2
Provided that the soil profile is not known, we use a loose soil (i.e Class C) to be on the safe
side.
T1= the fundamental period of vibration of the structure (in seconds) for translational motion in
the direction of the motion. For structures up to 80m height.
The value of T1 is given by the equation ;
T1=C1
Where,
H=Height of the structure above the base in meter=27.54m
C1=0.075 for RC moment resisting frames and eccentrically braced steel frame.
( EBCS 8-1995 art 2.3.3.2 equation 2.2)
( )( )
T1= 0.902 sec
( )
= 1.928 ≤ 2.5……………………..OK!
γ is the behavior factor to account for energy dissipation capacity
γ= ≤ 0.7 (EBCS 8-1995 art.3.3.2.1 equation 3.2)
Where,
= basic value of behavior factor, dependent on the structural type (EBCS-8, 1995, table 3-2)
Take = 0.2 (For frame system)
KD=factor reflecting the ductility class
=1.5 (medium ductility, according to EBCS-8, Ductility class “M” corresponds to structure
designed, dimensioned and detailed according to specific earthquake resistant provisions,
enabling the structure to enter well within the inelastic range under repeated reversed loading,
without suffering brittle failures.)
KR=factor reflecting the structural regularity in elevation
=1 (regular structure)
=factor reflecting the prevailing failure mode in the structural system with wall
=1 (frame system)
SO,
= 0.2*1.5*1*1 = 0.3 < 0.7 ………………..OK!!!!!!
Therefore,
(T1) = αβγ
= 0.12*1.928*0.3
(T1) = 0.069
Hence, the design spectrum implies the horizontal force is 6.9% of the te
The base shear Fbis given by
Fb = 0.069*WT;WT is calculated below
WT =20856.7KN

Fb=0.069*20856.7KN
Fb=1439.11KN
Determination of total weight

Load for Ground floor
Massonary HCB wall load with center mass For ground floor
Dimention Area Volume Unit weight LOAD(KN) center of mass Momement

Member Length
thick Height Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
MW 1 0.145 0.2 2.91 0.029 0.08439 17 1.43463 3.48 0 4.992512 0
MW 2 0.93 0.2 2.91 0.186 0.54126 17 9.20142 10.06 0 92.56629 0
MW 3 0.9 0.2 2.91 0.18 0.5238 17 8.9046 13.95 0 124.2192 0
MW 4 2.4 0.2 2.91 0.48 1.3968 17 23.7456 1.4 5.5 33.24384 130.6008
MW 5 1 0.2 2.91 0.2 0.582 17 9.894 4 5.5 39.576 54.417
MW 6 4.3 0.2 2.91 0.86 2.5026 17 42.5442 7.05 5.5 299.9366 233.9931
MW 7 2.5 0.2 2.91 0.5 1.455 17 24.735 16.05 5.5 396.9968 136.0425
MW 8 2.94 0.2 2.91 0.588 1.71108 17 29.08836 20.47 5.5 595.4387 159.986
MW 9 1.15 0.2 2.91 0.23 0.6693 17 11.3781 0.775 11 8.818028 125.1591
MW 10 2.26 0.2 2.91 0.452 1.31532 17 22.36044 3.33 11 74.46027 245.9648
MW 11 1.3 0.2 2.91 0.26 0.7566 17 12.8622 8.55 11 109.9718 141.4842

MW 12 2.06 0.2 2.91 0.412 1.19892 17 20.38164 17.57 16 358.1054 326.1062
MW 13 0.7 0.2 2.91 0.14 0.4074 17 6.9258 19.35 16 134.0142 110.8128
MW 14 0.7 0.2 2.91 0.14 0.4074 17 6.9258 22.48 16 155.692 110.8128
MW 15 1.33 0.2 2.91 0.266 0.77406 17 13.15902 0 6.365 0 83.75716
MW 16 1.38 0.2 2.91 0.276 0.80316 17 13.65372 0 6.365 0 86.90593
MW 17 2.59 0.15 2.91 0.3885 1.130535 17 19.2191 4.7 1.495 90.32975 28.73255
MW 18 3.65 0.2 2.91 0.73 2.1243 17 36.1131 9.4 2.025 339.4631 73.12903
MW 19 1.25 0.2 2.91 0.25 0.7275 17 12.3675 9.4 9.925 116.2545 122.7474
MW 20 3.9 0.2 2.91 0.78 2.2698 17 38.5866 14.6 2.15 563.3644 82.96119
MW 21 5.1 0.2 2.91 1.02 2.9682 17 50.4594 14.6 8.25 736.7072 416.2901
MW 22 3.7 0.2 2.91 0.74 2.1534 17 36.6078 18.8 2.05 688.2266
MW 23 0.54 0.2 2.91 0.108 0.31428 17 5.34276 23 5.96 122.8835 31.84285
MW 24 0.35 0.2 2.91 0.07 0.2037 17 3.4629 23 8.065 79.6467 27.92829
SUM= 459.3537 266.015 161.15 5164.907 2729.674
shear wall Unit weight LOAD(KN) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi

Member length Thick Height area volume
Sw1 2.1 0.2 3.36 0.42 1.4112 25 35.28 12 1.45 423.36 51.156
Sw2 1.6 0.2 3.36 0.32 1.0752 25 26.88 12.95 2.35 348.096 63.168
Sw3 0.3 0.2 3.36 0.06 0.2016 25 5.04 12.9 3.25 65.016 16.38
Sw4 0.8 0.2 1.93 0.16 0.3088 25 7.72 12.35 3.25 95.342 25.09
Sw5 1 0.2 3.36 0.2 0.672 25 16.8 11.45 3.25 192.36 54.6
Sw6 1.6 0.2 3.36 0.32 1.0752 25 26.88 11.05 2.35 297.024 63.168
SUM 118.6 60.7 14.45 997.838 222.406
thicknes unit
load xi yi
member part length width s area volume weight wixi WiYI
flight A riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.0324 25 0.81

223.311
10.28 2.32 989.5014
6
slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.5454 25 95.445
riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.0324 25 0.81

64.9721
flight B 12.12 0.675 1166.611
3
slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.5454 25 95.445
riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.0324 25 0.81 13.725

Flight C 2.32 198.2576 33.5124
slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.5454 25 13.635
Landing 1.27 1.5 0.2 1.905 0.381 25 9.525 10.15 0.525 96.67875
landind 5.00062

g1 5
landing
2 1.2 1.57 0.2 1.884 0.3768 25 9.42 13.67 0.675 128.7714 6.3585
333.155
Sum 225.9 59.945 6.515 2579.82 3
Height Width Area Center of mass moment

Unit
Member or Volume LOAD(KN)
weight
Length LX LY Xi Yi wixi wiyi
C1 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 0 0 0 0
C2 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 4.7 0 54.708 0
C3 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 9.4 0 109.416 0
C4 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 14.6 0 169.944 0
C5 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 18.8 0 218.832 0
C6 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 23 0 267.72 0
C7 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 0 5.5 0 64.02
C8 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 4.7 5.5 54.708 64.02
C9 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 9.4 5.5 109.416 64.02
C10 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 14.6 5.5 169.944 64.02
C11 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 18.8 5.5 218.832 64.02

C12 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 23 5.5 267.72 64.02
C13 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 0 11 0 128.04
C14 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 4.7 11 54.708 128.04
C15 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 9.4 11 109.416 128.04
C16 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 14.6 11 169.944 128.04
C20 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 18.8 11 218.832 128.04
C21 2.91 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.4656 25 11.64 23 11 267.72 128.04
SUM 209.52 211.5 99 2461.86 1152.36
CIRCULAR
COLUMN
member length DIAMETER area volume untwt Load xi yi wixi wiyi
C17 2.91 0.4 0.1256 0.365496 25 9.1374 18.8 11 171.7831 100.5114
C18 2.91 0.4 0.1256 0.365496 25 9.1374 23 11
C19 2.91 0.4 0.1256 0.365496 25 9.1374 18.8 16
Sum 27.4122 60.6 38 171.7831 100.5114
Grade beam for ground floor

Width center of mass moment

Member Length Area Volume load
LX LY untwt xi yi WiXi wiyi
GB axis
1 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 0 756.8438 0
GB axis
2 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 5.5 756.8438 361.9688
GB axis
3 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 11 756.8438 723.9375
GB axis
4 8.748 0.25 0.45 0.1125 0.98415 25 24.60375 18.8 16 462.5505 393.66
GB axis
A 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 0 5.5 0 176.3438
GB axis
B 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 4.7 5.5 150.6938 176.3438
GB axis
C 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 9.4 5.5 301.3875 176.3438
GB axis
D 16.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.845 25 46.125 14.6 8 673.425 369
GB axis
E 16.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.845 25 46.125 18.8 8 867.15 369
Gb axis
F 16.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.845 25 46.125 23 8 1060.875 369

SUM 456.6038 123.8 73 5786.613 3115.598
beam arround stair

Member Length Area Volume load(w)
axis 1' 5.6 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.49 25 12.25 12.2 0 149.45 0
axis c' 1.245 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.108938 25 2.723438 9.4 0.68 25.60031 1.851938
axis D' 1.245 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.108938 25 2.723438 12.6 0.68 34.31531 1.851938
Axis 1" 5.6 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.49 25 12.25 12.2 1.37 149.45 16.7825
SUM= 29.94688 358.8156 20.48638

Member height Area Volume load(w)
c11 3.01 0.25 0.25 0.0625 0.188125 25 4.703125 9.4 0.56 44.20938 2.63375
c12 3.01 0.25 0.25 0.0625 0.188125 25 4.703125 14.6 0.56 68.66563 2.63375
sum= 9.40625 112.875 5.2675
Total We= 1390.731 KN half of vertical member = 525.0961
sum of Wi.Xi 17634.51 KNm Floor weight= 865.6345

sum of Wiyi 7679.458 KNm
center of mass(CM) X(m)= 12.68 m
y(m) 5.52189 m
SECOND FLOOR
Massonary HCB wall load with center mass
Dimention Area Volume Unit weight LOAD(KN) center of mass Momement

Member Length
MW 1 0.85 0.2 2.75 0.17 0.4675 17 7.9475 0.625 0.1 4.967188 0.79475
MW 2 0.9 0.2 2.75 0.18 0.495 17 8.415 7 0.1 58.905 0.8415
MW 3 0.4 0.2 2.75 0.08 0.22 17 3.74 9 0.1 33.66 0.374
MW 4 0.93 0.2 2.75 0.186 0.5115 17 8.6955 10.1 0.1 87.82455 0.86955
MW 5 0.9 0.2 2.75 0.18 0.495 17 8.415 13.95 0.1 117.3893 0.8415
MW 6 1.9 0.2 2.75 0.38 1.045 17 17.765 21.85 0.1 388.1653 1.7765
MW 7 1 0.2 2.75 0.2 0.55 17 9.35 23.7 0.1 221.595 0.935
MW 8 3.4 0.2 2.75 0.68 1.87 17 31.79 1.9 5.4 60.401 171.666

MW 9 3.4 0.2 2.75 0.68 1.87 17 31.79 6.6 5.4 209.814 171.666
MW 10 4.8 0.2 2.75 0.96 2.64 17 44.88 12 5.4 538.56 242.352
MW 11 2.9 0.2 2.75 0.58 1.595 17 27.115 17.15 5.4 465.0223 146.421
MW 12 2.9 0.2 2.75 0.58 1.595 17 27.115 20.45 5.4 554.5018 146.421
Axis 3-
3
MW 13 2.3 0.2 2.75 0.46 1.265 17 21.505 3.35 11.1 72.04175 238.7055
MW 14 2.3 0.2 2.75 0.46 1.265 17 21.505 5.95 11.1 127.9548 238.7055
MW 15 2.1 0.2 2.75 0.42 1.155 17 19.635 17.55 11.1 344.5943 217.9485
MW 16 2.1 0.2 2.75 0.42 1.155 17 19.635 20.05 11.1 393.6818 217.9485
Axis A-A 2.75 0 0 17 0 0 0
MW 17 0.65 0.2 2.75 0.13 0.3575 17 6.0775 -0.1 6.03 -0.60775 36.64733
MW 18 2.8 0.2 2.75 0.56 1.54 17 26.18 -0.1 9.4 -2.618 246.092
Axis B-B 2.75 0 0 17 0 0 0
MW 19 5.1 0.2 2.75 1.02 2.805 17 47.685 4.7 8.25 224.1195 393.4013
Axis C_C
MW 20 3.9 0.2 2.75 0.78 2.145 17 36.465 9.5 2.15 346.4175 78.39975
MW 21 1.5 0.2 2.75 0.3 0.825 17 14.025 9.5 10.05 133.2375 140.9513

Axis D-D
MW 22 3.9 0.2 2.75 0.78 2.145 17 36.465 14.5 2.15 528.7425 78.39975
MW 23 1.5 0.2 2.75 0.3 0.825 17 14.025 14.5 10.8 203.3625 151.47
Axis E-E
MW 24 3.9 0.2 2.75 0.78 2.145 17 36.465 18.8 2.15 685.542 78.39975
MW 25 5.1 0.2 2.75 1.02 2.805 17 47.685 18.8 8.25 896.478 393.4013
Axis F-F
MW 26 0.65 0.2 2.75 0.13 0.3575 17 6.0775 23.1 6.025 140.3903 36.61694
MW 27 2.8 0.2 2.75 0.56 1.54 17 26.18 23.1 9.4 604.758 246.092
SUM= 606.628 327.525 146.755 7438.9 3678.138
HCB wall of partion
member Length thick Height Area Volume Unit weight LOAD(KN) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
MPW28 3.85 0.2 3.05 0.77 2.3485 17 39.9245 2.92 -1.1 116.5795 -43.917
MPW29 4.5 0.2 3.05 0.9 2.745 17 46.665 18.85 -1.1 879.6353 -51.3315
MPW30 3.85 0.15 3.05 0.5775 1.761375 17 29.94338 2.92 1.05 87.43466 31.44054
MPW31 4.2 0.15 3.05 0.63 1.9215 17 32.6655 -1.075 4.65 -35.1154 151.8946
MPW32 4.15 0.2 3.05 0.83 2.5315 17 43.0355 2.975 3.975 128.0306 171.0661

MPW33 1.2 0.2 3.05 0.24 0.732 17 12.444 6.55 3.975 81.5082 49.4649
MPW34 1.55 0.2 3.05 0.31 0.9455 17 16.0735 8.825 3.975 141.8486 63.89216
MPW35 1.5 0.15 3.05 0.225 0.68625 17 11.66625 18.8 1.05 219.3255 12.24956
MPW36 1 0.2 3.05 0.2 0.61 17 10.37 15.1 3.975 156.587 41.22075
MPW37 3.2 0.2 3.05 0.64 1.952 17 33.184 18.1 3.975 600.6304 131.9064
MPW38 3.4 0.2 3.05 0.68 2.074 17 35.258 22.5 3.975 793.305 140.1506
MPW39 1.3 0.2 3.05 0.26 0.793 17 13.481 0.65 10.25 8.76265 138.1803
MPW40 4.8 0.15 3.05 0.72 2.196 17 37.332 4.7 8.96 175.4604 334.4947
MPW41 1.5 0.15 3.05 0.225 0.68625 17 11.66625 12 9.375 139.995 109.3711
MPW42 4.6 0.15 3.05 0.69 2.1045 17 35.7765 18.7 9.375 669.0206 335.4047
MPW43 1 0.15 3.05 0.15 0.4575 17 7.7775 22.5 10.26 174.9938 79.79715
MPW44 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 -1.1 0.565 -12.8899 6.620727
MPW45 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 -1.1 3.34 -12.8899 39.13845
MPW46 4.9 0.2 3.05 0.98 2.989 17 50.813 2.95 1.45 149.8984 73.67885
MPW47 4.1 0.2 3.05 0.82 2.501 17 42.517 7.05 2.05 299.7449 87.15985
MPW48 1.05 0.1 3.05 0.105 0.32025 17 5.44425 8.85 0.525 48.18161 2.858231
MPW49 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 23.9 1.08 280.0626 12.65555

MPW50 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 23.9 3.44 280.0626 40.31026
MPW51 1.22 0.2 3.05 0.244 0.7442 17 12.6514 -0.1 10.3 -1.26514 130.3094
MPW52 5.1 0.2 3.05 1.02 3.111 17 52.887 4.7 8.05 248.5689 425.7404
MPW53 1.22 0.2 3.05 0.244 0.7442 17 12.6514 7.1 10.39 89.82494 131.448
MPW54 1.5 0.2 3.05 0.3 0.915 17 15.555 9.5 10.05 147.7725 156.3278
MPW55 3.8 0.2 3.05 0.76 2.318 17 39.406 12 7.4 472.872 291.6044
MPW56 1.22 0.15 3.05 0.183 0.55815 17 9.48855 16.6 10.39 157.5099 98.58603
MPW57 1.22 0.15 3.05 0.183 0.55815 17 9.48855 20.975 10.39 199.0223 98.58603
SUM= 715.0374 310.24 156.04 6684.477 3290.309
LOAD(KN) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
shear wall
Member length Thick Height area volume Unit weight LOAD(KN) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
Sw1 2.1 0.2 3.2 0.42 1.344 25 33.6 12 1.45 403.2 48.72
Sw2 1.6 0.2 3.2 0.32 1.024 25 25.6 12.95 2.35 331.52 60.16
Sw3 0.3 0.2 3.2 0.06 0.192 25 4.8 12.9 3.25 61.92 15.6
Sw4 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.16 0.176 25 4.4 12.35 3.25 54.34 14.3
Sw5 1 0.2 3.2 0.2 0.64 25 16 11.45 3.25 183.2 52

Sw6 1.6 0.2 3.2 0.32 1.024 25 25.6 11.05 2.35 282.88 60.16
SUM= 110 72.7 15.9 1317.06 250.94
part length width thickness area volume Unt wt load Xi Yi WiXi WiYI
flight A riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.0324 25 5.67

10.28 2.32
slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.5454 25 13.635 198.4554 44.7876

0.
0
0 3
. 1.3 0.202 2 5.6
fli riser 3 5 0.16 5 4 25 7
0.67
gh 12.12
5
t 0.
B 2 5
. 4 13.
0 1.3 5 63 233.9 13.030
slab 2 5 0.2 2.727 4 25 5 766 88
0.
0
0 3
. 1.3 0.202 2 5.6
Fli
riser 3 5 0.16 5 4 25 7
gh 13.72
2.32
t 5
0.
C
2 5
. 4 13.
0 1.3 5 63 264.9 44.787
slab 2 5 0.2 2.727 4 25 5 611 6
1 0.
. 3
landind 2 8 9.5 0.52 96.67 5.0006
La g 1 7 1.5 0.2 1.905 1 25 25 10.15 5 875 25
n
di 0.
ng 3
1 7
landing . 1.5 6 9.4 0.67 128.7
2 2 7 0.2 1.884 8 25 2 13.67 5 714 6.3585
76. 59.94 6.51 922.8 113.96

Sum= 86 5 5 433 52
Width L Center of mass moment

O
M
A A
e he
r Volu D
m ig Unit weight
e me (
be ht
a K
r
N
LX LY ) Xi Yi wixi wiyi

0
16 .
.5 1 6
C1 0.4 0.4 6 2.64 25 6 0 0 0 0
0
16 .
.5 1 6
C2 0.4 0.4 6 2.64 25 6 4.7 0 310.2 0
0
2. .
75 1 1
C3 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 9.4 0 103.4 0
0
2. .
75 1 1
C4 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 14.6 0 160.6 0
0
2. .
75 1 1
C5 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 18.8 0 206.8 0
0
2. .
75 1 1
C6 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 23 0 253 0
0
2. .
75 1 1
C7 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 0 5.5 0 60.5
0
2. .
75 1 1
C8 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 4.7 5.5 51.7 60.5
0
2. .
75 1 1
C9 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 9.4 5.5 103.4 60.5
2. 0
C1 1
75 .
0 0.4 0.4 0.44 25 1 14.6 5.5 160.6 60.5
1
6
0
2. .
C1 75 1 1
1 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 18.8 5.5 206.8 60.5
0
2. .
C1 75 1 1
2 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 23 5.5 253 60.5
0
2. .
C1 75 1 1
3 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 0 11 0 121
0
2. .
C1 75 1 1
4 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 4.7 11 51.7 121
0
2. .
C1 75 1 1
5 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 9.4 11 103.4 121
0
2. .
C1 75 1 1
6 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 14.6 11 160.6 121
0
2. .
C1 75 1 1
7 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 18.8 11 206.8 121
0
2. .
C1 75 1 1
8 0.4 0.4 6 0.44 25 1 23 11 253 121
3
0
Sum= 8 211.5 99 2585 1089
Intermidate beam for

1ST floor

Width L distance moment

O
M
A A
e
Le r Volu D
m Unit weight
ng e me (
be
th a K
r
N
LX LY ) Xi Yi WiXi wiyi
6
0 5
. .
1 8
1 1
IB 23 2 2.632 2 756.843
1 .4 0.25 0.45 5 5 25 5 11.5 0 8 0
6
0 5
. .
1 8
1 1
IB 23 2 2.632 2 756.843 361.
2 .4 0.25 0.45 5 5 25 5 11.5 5.5 8 9688
2
0 7
. .
1 5
1 6
IB 9. 2 1.102 2 129.543 303.
31 8 0.25 0.45 5 5 25 5 4.7 11 8 1875
0
. 2
1 4
1 .
IB 8. 2 7 272.
32 8 0.25 0.45 5 0.99 25 5 18.8 11 465.3 25
0 1
. 4
1 .
1 6
IB 5. 2 2 137.
3' 2 0.25 0.45 5 0.585 25 5 12 9.4 175.5 475

0
. 2
IB 1 4
ax 1 .
is 8. 2 7 309.
3'' 8 0.25 0.45 5 0.99 25 5 18.8 12.5 465.3 375
0
. 2
1 4
1 .
IB 8. 2 7
4 8 0.25 0.45 5 0.99 25 5 18.8 16 465.3 396
3
0 2
. .
IB 1 0
ax 1 6
is 11 2 1.282 2 176.
A .4 0.25 0.45 5 5 25 5 0 5.5 0 3438
3
0 2
. .
IB 1 0
ax 1 6
is 11 2 1.282 2 150.693 176.
B .4 0.25 0.45 5 5 25 5 4.7 5.5 8 3438
3
0 2
. .
IB 1 0
ax 1 6
is 11 2 1.282 2 311.006 176.
C .4 0.25 0.45 5 5 25 5 9.7 5.5 3 3438
0 4
. 6
IB 1 .
ax 1 1
is 16 2 2
D .4 0.25 0.45 5 1.845 25 5 14.6 8 673.425 369
16
IB 0 4
.4 0.25 0.45 1.845 25 18.8 8 867.15 369
ax . 6

is 1 .
E 1 1
2 2
5 5
0 4
. 6
Ib 1 .
ax 1 1
is 16 2 2 1060.87
F .4 0.25 0.45 5 1.845 25 5 23 8 5 369
4
8
2
.
6
2 6277.78 3416
SUM 5 166.9 105.9 1 .288
Slab load center of mass for FIRST slab
finish center of
Dimention mass moment
Weig
Wei W
Area untwt ht
ght t
Total
i
pa Dept X WtiY
nel Lx Ly h volume xi yi i i
87.6
23.362 093 88.60937 2. 243.
P1 4.45 5.25 0.15 1 5 3.504375 25 8 5 2.35 75 208.232 6758
87.6
23.362 093 88.46937 2. 623.709 243.
P2 4.45 5.25 0.15 0.86 5 3.504375 25 8 5 7.05 75 1 2908
77.7
20.737 656 78.73562 2. 1314.88 216.
P3 3.95 5.25 0.15 0.97 5 3.110625 25 3 5 16.7 75 5 523
77.7
20.737 656 78.73562 2. 1645.57 216.
P4 3.95 5.25 0.15 0.97 5 3.110625 25 3 5 20.9 75 5 523
87.6
23.362 093 88.44137 8. 207.837 729.
P5 4.45 5.25 0.15 0.832 5 3.504375 25 8 5 2.35 25 2 6413
87.6
23.362 093 88.44937 8. 623.568 729.
P6 4.45 5.25 0.15 0.84 5 3.504375 25 8 5 7.05 25 1 7073

77.7
20.737 656 78.59562 8. 1312.54 648.
P7 3.95 5.25 0.15 0.83 5 3.110625 25 3 5 16.7 25 7 4139
77.7
20.737 656 78.59562 8. 1642.64 648.
P8 3.95 5.25 0.15 0.83 5 3.110625 25 3 5 20.9 25 9 4139
7.
68.1 11.8 92 814.736 546.
P9 4.6 3.95 0.15 0.762 18.17 2.7255 25 375 68.8995 25 5 6 0285
18.3
PC 4.9056 960 19.15809 2. - 40.4
1 1.175 4.175 0.15 0.762 25 0.735844 25 9 375 -0.71 11 13.6022 2358
-
16.0 0. -
PC 4.2887 828 17.27281 66 51.8184 11.4
2 1.175 3.65 0.15 1.19 5 0.643313 25 1 25 3 2 4 346
-
0. -
PC 8.86 66 170.464 6.37
3 1.075 2.2 0.15 0.762 2.365 0.35475 25 875 9.63075 17.7 2 3 556
4.33
PC 1.1556 359 5.095593 23.6 2. 120.561 10.7
4 1.075 1.075 0.15 0.762 25 0.173344 25 4 75 6 11 7 517
37.5
PC 10.023 890 39.12906 11.8 4. 464.853 171.
5 2.025 4.95 0.15 1.54 75 1.503563 25 6 25 8 39 3 7766
5.75 11
PC 1.5356 859 6.861593 1.12 .4 7.71929 78.6
6 0.675 2.275 0.15 1.103 25 0.230344 25 4 75 5 6 3 3386
5.75 11
PC 1.5356 859 6.876593 8.27 .4 56.9038 78.8
7 0.675 2.275 0.15 1.118 25 0.230344 25 4 75 5 6 1 0576
4.99 11
PC 1.3331 921 6.093218 15.5 .4 94.9018 69.8
8 0.675 1.975 0.15 1.094 25 0.199969 25 9 75 75 6 8 2829
4.99 11
PC 1.3331 921 6.121218 22.0 .4 134.850 70.1
9 0.675 1.975 0.15 1.122 25 0.199969 25 9 75 3 6 4 4917
-
16.8 0. -
PC 4.4881 304 18.02046 19.9 66 359.508 11.9
10 1.075 4.175 0.15 1.19 25 0.673219 25 7 875 5 2 4 296
10
4.
853.7704 228. 38 9841.71 4712
Sum 375 31 9 7 .847


beam arround stair

axis 1' 5.6 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.49 25 12.25 12.2 0 149.45 0
axis c' 1.245 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.108938 25 2.723438 9.4 0.68 25.60031 1.851938
axis D' 1.245 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.108938 25 2.723438 12.6 0.68 34.31531 1.851938
Axis 1" 5.6 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.49 25 12.25 12.2 1.37 149.45 16.7825
SUM= 29.94688 358.8156 20.48638

c11 2.85 0.25 0.25 0.0625 0.178125 25 4.453125 9.4 0.56 41.85938 2.49375
c12 2.85 0.25 0.25 0.0625 0.178125 25 4.453125 14.6 0.56 65.01563 2.49375
sum= 8.90625 106.875 4.9875
Total We= 3191.77 KN Half load for vertical member 912.7158
Total floor
sum of Wi.Xi 35174.65 KNm weight 2804.154

y(m) 5.19365 m
2ND FLOOR
Intermidate beam for 2ND floor
Width distance moment

Unit
Member Length Area Volume LOAD(KN)
weight
LX LY Xi Yi WiXi wiyi

IB1 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 0 756.8438 0
IB2 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 5.5 756.8438 361.9688
IB31 9.8 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.1025 25 27.5625 4.7 11 129.5438 303.1875
IB 32 8.8 0.25 0.45 0.1125 0.99 25 24.75 18.8 11 465.3 272.25
IB 3' 5.6 0.25 0.45 0.1125 0.63 25 15.75 12 9.4 189 148.05
IB axis A 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 0 5.5 0 176.3438
IB axis B 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 4.7 5.5 150.6938 176.3438
IB axis C 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 9.7 5.5 311.0063 176.3438
IB axis D 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 14.6 8 468.1125 256.5
IB axis E 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 18.8 8 602.775 256.5
Ib axis F 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 23 8 737.4375 256.5
SUM 392.0625 129.3 77.4 4567.556 2383.988
Unit
Dimention Area Volume weight LOAD(KN) center of mass Momement
Member Length

MW 1 0.85 0.2 2.75 0.17 0.4675 17 7.9475 0.625 0.1 4.967188 0.79475
MW 2 0.9 0.2 2.75 0.18 0.495 17 8.415 7 0.1 58.905 0.8415
MW 3 0.4 0.2 2.75 0.08 0.22 17 3.74 9 0.1 33.66 0.374
MW 4 0.93 0.2 2.75 0.186 0.5115 17 8.6955 10.1 0.1 87.82455 0.86955
MW 5 0.9 0.2 2.75 0.18 0.495 17 8.415 13.95 0.1 117.3893 0.8415
MW 6 1.9 0.2 2.75 0.38 1.045 17 17.765 21.85 0.1 388.1653 1.7765
MW 7 1 0.2 2.75 0.2 0.55 17 9.35 23.7 0.1 221.595 0.935
MW 8 3.4 0.2 2.75 0.68 1.87 17 31.79 1.9 5.4 60.401 171.666
MW 9 3.4 0.2 2.75 0.68 1.87 17 31.79 6.6 5.4 209.814 171.666
MW 10 4.8 0.2 2.75 0.96 2.64 17 44.88 12 5.4 538.56 242.352
MW 11 2.9 0.2 2.75 0.58 1.595 17 27.115 17.15 5.4 465.0223 146.421
MW 12 2.9 0.2 2.75 0.58 1.595 17 27.115 20.45 5.4 554.5018 146.421
Axis 3-3
MW 13 2.3 0.2 2.75 0.46 1.265 17 21.505 3.35 11.1 72.04175 238.7055
MW 14 2.3 0.2 2.75 0.46 1.265 17 21.505 5.95 11.1 127.9548 238.7055
MW 15 2.1 0.2 2.75 0.42 1.155 17 19.635 17.55 11.1 344.5943 217.9485
MW 16 2.1 0.2 2.75 0.42 1.155 17 19.635 20.05 11.1 393.6818 217.9485

Axis A-
A 2.75 0 0 17 0 0 0
MW 17 0.65 0.2 2.75 0.13 0.3575 17 6.0775 -0.1 6.03 -0.60775 36.64733
MW 18 2.8 0.2 2.75 0.56 1.54 17 26.18 -0.1 9.4 -2.618 246.092
Axis B-B 2.75 0 0 17 0 0 0
MW 19 5.1 0.2 2.75 1.02 2.805 17 47.685 4.7 8.25 224.1195 393.4013
Axis
C_C
MW 20 3.9 0.2 2.75 0.78 2.145 17 36.465 9.5 2.15 346.4175 78.39975
MW 21 1.5 0.2 2.75 0.3 0.825 17 14.025 9.5 10.05 133.2375 140.9513
Axis D-
D
MW 22 3.9 0.2 2.75 0.78 2.145 17 36.465 14.5 2.15 528.7425 78.39975
MW 23 1.5 0.2 2.75 0.3 0.825 17 14.025 14.5 10.8 203.3625 151.47
Axis E-E
MW 24 3.9 0.2 2.75 0.78 2.145 17 36.465 18.8 2.15 685.542 78.39975
MW 25 5.1 0.2 2.75 1.02 2.805 17 47.685 18.8 8.25 896.478 393.4013
Axis F-F
MW 26 0.65 0.2 2.75 0.13 0.3575 17 6.0775 23.1 6.025 140.3903 36.61694

MW 27 2.8 0.2 2.75 0.56 1.54 17 26.18 23.1 9.4 604.758 246.092
SUM= 606.628 327.525 146.755 7438.9 3678.138
HCB wall of partion
Unit
member Length thick Height Area Volume weight LOAD(KN) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
MPW28 4 0.2 3.05 0.8 2.44 17 41.48 2.92 -1.1 121.1216 -45.628
MPW29 4.5 0.2 3.05 0.9 2.745 17 46.665 18.85 -1.1 879.6353 -51.3315
MPW30 3.85 0.15 3.05 0.5775 1.761375 17 29.94338 2.92 1.05 87.43466 31.44054
MPW31 4.2 0.15 3.05 0.63 1.9215 17 32.6655 -1.075 4.65 -35.1154 151.8946
MPW32 4.15 0.2 3.05 0.83 2.5315 17 43.0355 2.975 3.975 128.0306 171.0661
MPW33 1.56 0.2 3.05 0.312 0.9516 17 16.1772 6.55 3.975 105.9607 64.30437
MPW34 1.55 0.2 3.05 0.31 0.9455 17 16.0735 8.825 3.975 141.8486 63.89216
MPW35 1.5 0.15 3.05 0.225 0.68625 17 11.66625 18.8 1.05 219.3255 12.24956
MPW36 1 0.2 3.05 0.2 0.61 17 10.37 15.1 3.975 156.587 41.22075
MPW37 3.2 0.2 3.05 0.64 1.952 17 33.184 18.1 3.975 600.6304 131.9064
MPW38 3.4 0.2 3.05 0.68 2.074 17 35.258 22.5 3.975 793.305 140.1506
MPW39 1.3 0.2 3.05 0.26 0.793 17 13.481 0.65 10.25 8.76265 138.1803
MPW40 4.8 0.15 3.05 0.72 2.196 17 37.332 4.7 8.96 175.4604 334.4947

MPW41 1.5 0.15 3.05 0.225 0.68625 17 11.66625 12 9.375 139.995 109.3711
MPW42 4.6 0.15 3.05 0.69 2.1045 17 35.7765 18.7 9.375 669.0206 335.4047
MPW43 1 0.15 3.05 0.15 0.4575 17 7.7775 22.5 10.26 174.9938 79.79715
MPW44 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 -1.1 0.565 -12.8899 6.620727
MPW45 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 -1.1 3.34 -12.8899 39.13845
MPW46 4.9 0.2 3.05 0.98 2.989 17 50.813 2.95 1.45 149.8984 73.67885
MPW47 4.1 0.2 3.05 0.82 2.501 17 42.517 7.05 2.05 299.7449 87.15985
MPW48 1.05 0.1 3.05 0.105 0.32025 17 5.44425 8.85 0.525 48.18161 2.858231
MPW49 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 23.9 1.08 280.0626 12.65555
MPW50 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 23.9 3.44 280.0626 40.31026
MPW51 1.22 0.2 3.05 0.244 0.7442 17 12.6514 -0.1 10.3 -1.26514 130.3094
MPW52 5.1 0.2 3.05 1.02 3.111 17 52.887 4.7 8.05 248.5689 425.7404
MPW53 1.22 0.2 3.05 0.244 0.7442 17 12.6514 7.1 10.39 89.82494 131.448
MPW54 1.5 0.2 3.05 0.3 0.915 17 15.555 9.5 10.05 147.7725 156.3278
MPW55 3.8 0.2 3.05 0.76 2.318 17 39.406 12 7.4 472.872 291.6044
MPW56 1.22 0.15 3.05 0.183 0.55815 17 9.48855 16.6 10.39 157.5099 98.58603
MPW57 1.22 0.15 3.05 0.183 0.55815 17 9.48855 20.975 10.39 199.0223 98.58603

SUM= 720.3261 310.24 156.04 6713.472 3303.437
shear wall
Unit
Member length Thick Height area volume weight LOAD(KN) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
Sw1 2.1 0.2 3.2 0.42 1.344 25 33.6 12 1.45 403.2 48.72
Sw2 1.6 0.2 3.2 0.32 1.024 25 25.6 12.95 2.35 331.52 60.16
Sw3 0.3 0.2 3.2 0.06 0.192 25 4.8 12.9 3.25 61.92 15.6
Sw4 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.16 0.176 25 4.4 12.35 3.25 54.34 14.3
Sw5 1 0.2 3.2 0.2 0.64 25 16 11.45 3.25 183.2 52
Sw6 1.6 0.2 3.2 0.32 1.024 25 25.6 11.05 2.35 282.88 60.16
SUM= 110 72.7 15.9 1317.06 250.94
unit
part length width thickness area volume weight load Xi Yi WiXi WiYI
flight A riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.0324 25 5.67

10.28 2.32
slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.5454 25 13.635 198.4554 44.7876

riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.0324 25 5.67

flight B 12.12 0.675
slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.5454 25 13.635 233.9766 13.03088
riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.0324 25 5.67

Flight C 13.725 2.32
slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.5454 25 13.635 264.9611 44.7876
landindg
1 1.27 1.5 0.2 1.905 0.381 25 9.525 10.15 0.525 96.67875 5.000625
Landing
landing
2 1.2 1.57 0.2 1.884 0.3768 25 9.42 13.67 0.675 128.7714 6.3585
Sum= 76.86 59.945 6.515 922.8433 113.9652
Width Center of mass moment

Unit
Member height Area Volume LOAD(KN)
weight
LX LY Xi Yi wixi wiyi
C1 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 0 0 0 0
C2 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 4.7 0 51.7 0
C3 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 9.4 0 103.4 0
C4 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 14.6 0 160.6 0
C5 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 18.8 0 206.8 0

C6 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 23 0 253 0
C7 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 0 5.5 0 60.5
C8 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 4.7 5.5 51.7 60.5
C9 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 9.4 5.5 103.4 60.5
C10 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 14.6 5.5 160.6 60.5
C11 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 18.8 5.5 206.8 60.5
C12 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 23 5.5 253 60.5
C13 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 0 11 0 121
C14 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 4.7 11 51.7 121
C15 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 9.4 11 103.4 121
C16 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 14.6 11 160.6 121
C17 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 18.8 11 206.8 121
C18 2.75 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.44 25 11 23 11 253 121
Sum= 198 211.5 99 2326.5 1089
beam arround stair


axis 1' 5.6 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.49 25 12.25 12.2 0 149.45 0
axis c' 1.245 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.108938 25 2.723438 9.4 0.68 25.60031 1.851938
axis D' 1.245 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.108938 25 2.723438 12.6 0.68 34.31531 1.851938
Axis 1" 5.6 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.49 25 12.25 12.2 1.37 149.45 16.7825
SUM= 29.94688 358.8156 20.48638

c11 2.85 0.25 0.25 0.0625 0.178125 25 4.453125 9.4 0.56 41.85938 2.49375
c12 2.85 0.25 0.25 0.0625 0.178125 25 4.453125 14.6 0.56 65.01563 2.49375
sum= 8.90625 106.875 4.9875


3rd floor
Intermidate beam for 3RD floor

Unit
weight
IB1 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 0 756.8438 0
IB2 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 5.5 756.8438 361.97
IB31 9.8 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.1025 25 27.5625 4.7 11 129.5438 303.19
IB 32 8.8 0.25 0.45 0.1125 0.99 25 24.75 18.8 11 465.3 272.25
IB 3' 5.6 0.25 0.45 0.1125 0.63 25 15.75 12 9.4 189 148.05
IB axis A 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 0 5.5 0 176.34
IB axis B 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 4.7 5.5 150.6938 176.34
IB axis C 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 9.7 5.5 311.0063 176.34
IB axis D 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 14.6 8 468.1125 256.5
IB axis E 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 18.8 8 602.775 256.5
Ib axis F 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 23 8 737.4375 256.5
SUM 392.0625 129.3 77.4 4567.556 2384






4th – 6th floor
Intermidate beam for 4th TO 6TH floor

Unit
weight
IB1 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 0 756.8438 0
IB2 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 5.5 756.8438 361.97

IB31 9.8 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.1025 25 27.5625 4.7 11 129.5438 303.19
IB 32 8.8 0.25 0.45 0.1125 0.99 25 24.75 18.8 11 465.3 272.25
IB 3' 5.6 0.25 0.45 0.1125 0.63 25 15.75 12 9.4 189 148.05
IB axis A 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 0 5.5 0 176.34
IB axis B 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 4.7 5.5 150.6938 176.34
IB axis C 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 9.7 5.5 311.0063 176.34
IB axis D 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 14.6 8 468.1125 256.5
IB axis E 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 18.8 8 602.775 256.5
Ib axis F 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 23 8 737.4375 256.5
SUM 392.0625 129.3 77.4 4567.556 2384
Unit
Member Length
MW 1 0.85 0.2 2.75 0.17 0.4675 17 7.9475 0.625 0.1 4.967188 0.7948
MW 2 0.9 0.2 2.75 0.18 0.495 17 8.415 7 0.1 58.905 0.8415

MW 3 0.4 0.2 2.75 0.08 0.22 17 3.74 9 0.1 33.66 0.374
MW 4 0.93 0.2 2.75 0.186 0.5115 17 8.6955 10.1 0.1 87.82455 0.8696
MW 5 0.9 0.2 2.75 0.18 0.495 17 8.415 13.95 0.1 117.3893 0.8415
MW 6 1.9 0.2 2.75 0.38 1.045 17 17.765 21.85 0.1 388.1653 1.7765
MW 7 1 0.2 2.75 0.2 0.55 17 9.35 23.7 0.1 221.595 0.935
MW 8 3.4 0.2 2.75 0.68 1.87 17 31.79 1.9 5.4 60.401 171.67
MW 9 3.4 0.2 2.75 0.68 1.87 17 31.79 6.6 5.4 209.814 171.67
MW 10 4.8 0.2 2.75 0.96 2.64 17 44.88 12 5.4 538.56 242.35
MW 11 2.9 0.2 2.75 0.58 1.595 17 27.115 17.15 5.4 465.0223 146.42
MW 12 2.9 0.2 2.75 0.58 1.595 17 27.115 20.45 5.4 554.5018 146.42
MW 13 2.3 0.2 2.75 0.46 1.265 17 21.505 3.35 11.1 72.04175 238.71
MW 14 2.3 0.2 2.75 0.46 1.265 17 21.505 5.95 11.1 127.9548 238.71
MW 15 2.1 0.2 2.75 0.42 1.155 17 19.635 17.55 11.1 344.5943 217.95
MW 16 2.1 0.2 2.75 0.42 1.155 17 19.635 20.05 11.1 393.6818 217.95
MW 17 0.65 0.2 2.75 0.13 0.3575 17 6.0775 -0.1 6.03 -0.60775 36.647

MW 18 2.8 0.2 2.75 0.56 1.54 17 26.18 -0.1 9.4 -2.618 246.09
Axis B-B 2.75 0 0 17 0 0 0
MW 19 5.1 0.2 2.75 1.02 2.805 17 47.685 4.7 8.25 224.1195 393.4
MW 20 3.9 0.2 2.75 0.78 2.145 17 36.465 9.5 2.15 346.4175 78.4
MW 21 1.5 0.2 2.75 0.3 0.825 17 14.025 9.5 10.05 133.2375 140.95
MW 22 3.9 0.2 2.75 0.78 2.145 17 36.465 14.5 2.15 528.7425 78.4
MW 23 1.5 0.2 2.75 0.3 0.825 17 14.025 14.5 10.8 203.3625 151.47
MW 24 3.9 0.2 2.75 0.78 2.145 17 36.465 18.8 2.15 685.542 78.4
MW 25 5.1 0.2 2.75 1.02 2.805 17 47.685 18.8 8.25 896.478 393.4
Axis F-F
MW 26 0.65 0.2 2.75 0.13 0.3575 17 6.0775 23.1 6.025 140.3903 36.617
MW 27 2.8 0.2 2.75 0.56 1.54 17 26.18 23.1 9.4 604.758 246.09
SUM= 606.628 327.525 146.76 7438.9 3678.1
HCB wall of partion

Unit
Member Length thick Height Area Volume weight LOAD(KN) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
MPW28 3.85 0.2 3.05 0.77 2.3485 17 39.9245 2.92 -1.1 116.5795 -43.92
MPW29 4.5 0.2 3.05 0.9 2.745 17 46.665 18.85 -1.1 879.6353 -51.33
MPW30 3.85 0.15 3.05 0.5775 1.761375 17 29.94338 2.92 1.05 87.43466 31.441
MPW31 4.2 0.15 3.05 0.63 1.9215 17 32.6655 -1.075 4.65 -35.1154 151.89
MPW32 4.15 0.2 3.05 0.83 2.5315 17 43.0355 2.975 3.975 128.0306 171.07
MPW33 1.2 0.2 3.05 0.24 0.732 17 12.444 6.55 3.975 81.5082 49.465
MPW34 1.55 0.2 3.05 0.31 0.9455 17 16.0735 8.825 3.975 141.8486 63.892
MPW35 1.5 0.15 3.05 0.225 0.68625 17 11.66625 18.8 1.05 219.3255 12.25
MPW36 1 0.2 3.05 0.2 0.61 17 10.37 15.1 3.975 156.587 41.221
MPW37 3.2 0.2 3.05 0.64 1.952 17 33.184 18.1 3.975 600.6304 131.91
MPW38 3.4 0.2 3.05 0.68 2.074 17 35.258 22.5 3.975 793.305 140.15
MPW39 1.3 0.2 3.05 0.26 0.793 17 13.481 0.65 10.25 8.76265 138.18
MPW40 4.8 0.15 3.05 0.72 2.196 17 37.332 4.7 8.96 175.4604 334.49
MPW41 1.5 0.15 3.05 0.225 0.68625 17 11.66625 12 9.375 139.995 109.37
MPW42 4.6 0.15 3.05 0.69 2.1045 17 35.7765 18.7 9.375 669.0206 335.4
MPW43 1 0.15 3.05 0.15 0.4575 17 7.7775 22.5 10.26 174.9938 79.797

MPW44 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 -1.1 0.565 -12.8899 6.6207
MPW45 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 -1.1 3.34 -12.8899 39.138
MPW46 4.9 0.2 3.05 0.98 2.989 17 50.813 2.95 1.45 149.8984 73.679
MPW47 4.1 0.2 3.05 0.82 2.501 17 42.517 7.05 2.05 299.7449 87.16
MPW48 1.05 0.1 3.05 0.105 0.32025 17 5.44425 8.85 0.525 48.18161 2.8582
MPW49 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 23.9 1.08 280.0626 12.656
MPW50 1.13 0.2 3.05 0.226 0.6893 17 11.7181 23.9 3.44 280.0626 40.31
MPW51 1.22 0.2 3.05 0.244 0.7442 17 12.6514 -0.1 10.3 -1.26514 130.31
MPW52 5.1 0.2 3.05 1.02 3.111 17 52.887 4.7 8.05 248.5689 425.74
MPW53 1.22 0.2 3.05 0.244 0.7442 17 12.6514 7.1 10.39 89.82494 131.45
MPW54 1.5 0.2 3.05 0.3 0.915 17 15.555 9.5 10.05 147.7725 156.33
MPW55 3.8 0.2 3.05 0.76 2.318 17 39.406 12 7.4 472.872 291.6
MPW56 1.22 0.15 3.05 0.183 0.55815 17 9.48855 16.6 10.39 157.5099 98.586
MPW57 1.22 0.15 3.05 0.183 0.55815 17 9.48855 20.975 10.39 199.0223 98.586
SUM= 715.0374 310.24 156.04 6684.477 3290.3

shear wall
Unit
Sw1 2.1 0.2 3.2 0.42 1.344 25 33.6 12 1.45 403.2 48.72
Sw2 1.6 0.2 3.2 0.32 1.024 25 25.6 12.95 2.35 331.52 60.16
Sw3 0.3 0.2 3.2 0.06 0.192 25 4.8 12.9 3.25 61.92 15.6
Sw4 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.16 0.176 25 4.4 12.35 3.25 54.34 14.3
Sw5 1 0.2 3.2 0.2 0.64 25 16 11.45 3.25 183.2 52
Sw6 1.6 0.2 3.2 0.32 1.024 25 25.6 11.05 2.35 282.88 60.16
unit
Part length width thickness area volume weight load Xi Yi WiXi WiYI
flight A Riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.032 25 5.67

10.28 2.32
Slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.545 25 13.635 198.46 44.7876
Riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.032 25 5.67

flight B 12.12 0.675
Slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.545 25 13.635 233.98 13.03088
Flight C Riser 0.3 1.35 0.16 0.2025 0.032 25 5.67 13.725 2.32 264.96 44.7876

Slab 2.02 1.35 0.2 2.727 0.545 25 13.635
1 1.27 1.5 0.2 1.905 0.381 25 9.525 10.15 0.525 96.679 5.000625
Landing
landing
2 1.2 1.57 0.2 1.884 0.377 25 9.42 13.67 0.675 128.77 6.3585
Sum= 76.86 59.945 6.515 922.84 113.9652
Width Center of mass moment

Unit
weight
LX LY Xi Yi wixi wiyi
C1 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 0 0 0 0
C2 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 4.7 0 60.16 0
C3 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 9.4 0 120.32 0
C4 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 14.6 0 186.88 0
C5 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 18.8 0 240.64 0
C6 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 23 0 294.4 0
C7 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 0 5.5 0 70.4
C8 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 4.7 5.5 60.16 70.4
C9 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 9.4 5.5 120.32 70.4
C10 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 14.6 5.5 186.88 70.4

C11 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 18.8 5.5 240.64 70.4
C12 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 23 5.5 294.4 70.4
C13 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 0 11 0 140.8
C14 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 4.7 11 60.16 140.8
C15 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 9.4 11 120.32 140.8
C16 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 14.6 11 186.88 140.8
C17 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 18.8 11 240.64 140.8
C18 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.512 25 12.8 23 11 294.4 140.8
Sum= 230.4 211.5 99 2707.2 1267.2
Dimention finish center of mass moment

Area untwt Weight Weight Tot
panel Lx Ly Depth volume xi yi WtiXi WtiYi
P1 3.975 1.175 0.15 0.736 4.67063 0.701 25 17.5148 18.25 -0.71 2.11 -12.958 38.5093

5.2 1.4 0.1 0.904 7.612 1.1 2 28.54 29. 69.20

P2 5 5 5 04 5 42 5 69 45 2.35 2.75 97 80.99
- -
3.6 1.1 0.1 0.904 4.288 0.6 2 16.08 16. 0.66 50.96 11.24
P3 5 75 5 04 75 43 5 28 99 3 2 06 5
5.2 4.4 0.1 0.904 23.36 3.5 2 87.60 88. 624.0 243.4
P4 5 5 5 04 25 04 5 94 51 7.05 2.75 2 12
3.9 1.9 0.1 0.904 7.801 1.1 2 29.25 30. 11.8 358.2 132.3
P5 5 75 5 04 25 7 5 47 16 8 4.39 86 97
5.2 3.9 0.1 0.904 20.73 3.1 2 77.76 78. 1313. 216.3
P6 5 5 5 04 75 11 5 56 67 16.7 2.75 78 42
- -
1.0 0.1 0.904 0.3 2 9.8 0.66 173.7 6.496
P7 8 2.2 5 04 2.376 56 5 8.91 14 17.7 2 09 9
- -
1.0 0.1 0.904 0.3 2 9.8 19.9 0.66 195.7 6.496
P8 8 2.2 5 04 2.376 56 5 8.91 14 5 2 9 9
5.2 3.9 0.1 0.904 20.73 3.1 2 77.76 78. 1644. 216.3
P9 5 5 5 04 75 11 5 56 67 20.9 2.75 2 42
P1 1.0 0.1 0.904 4.407 0.6 2 16.52 17. 23.6 412.7 36.78
0 4.1 75 5 04 5 61 5 81 43 8 2.11 94 19
P1 5.2 4.4 0.1 0.904 23.36 3.5 2 87.60 88. 208.0 730.2
1 5 5 5 04 25 04 5 94 51 2.35 8.25 07 36
P1 5.2 4.4 0.1 0.904 23.36 3.5 2 87.60 88. 624.0 730.2
2 5 5 5 04 25 04 5 94 51 7.05 8.25 2 36
P1 4.9 0.1 0.904 22.81 3.4 2 86. 11.8 7.92 1022. 685.2
3 6 4.6 5 04 6 22 5 85.56 46 25 5 44 28
P1 5.2 3.9 0.1 20.73 3.1 2 77.76 78. 1310. 647.6

4 5 5 5 0.736 75 11 5 56 5 16.7 8.25 98 38
P1 5.2 3.9 0.1 20.73 3.1 2 77.76 78. 1640. 647.6

5 5 5 5 0.736 75 11 5 56 5 20.9 8.25 68 38
P1 2.2 0.6 0.1 1.518 0.2 2 5.695 6.4 1.12 11.4 7.235 73.70
6 5 75 5 0.736 75 28 5 31 31 5 6 23 28
P1 2.2 0.6 0.1 1.518 0.2 2 5.695 6.4 8.27 11.4 53.21 73.70
7 5 75 5 0.736 75 28 5 31 31 5 6 91 28

P1 0.5 0.1 0.1 2 4.331 5.0 10.7 60.80 54.47

8 2.2 25 5 0.736 1.155 73 5 25 67 12 5 7 29
P1 1.9 0.6 0.1 1.316 0.1 2 4.935 5.6 15.5 11.4 88.34 65.00
9 5 75 5 0.736 25 97 5 94 72 75 6 04 04
P2 1.9 0.6 0.1 1.316 0.1 2 4.935 5.6 22.0 11.4 124.9 65.00
0 5 75 5 0.736 25 97 5 94 72 3 6 53 04
827 240. 115. 9970. 4713.

sum= .5 33 1 47 39

Leng Volu
Area untw load(w)
th me
LX LY t xi yi WiXi wiyi
0.08 149.4
5.6 0.25 0.35 75 0.49 25 12.25 12.2 0 5 0
1.24 0.08 0.108 0. 1.851

5 0.25 0.35 75 938 25 2.723 9.4 68 25.6 938
1.24 0.08 0.108 0. 34.31 1.851

5 0.25 0.35 75 938 25 2.723 12.6 68 5 938
0.08 1. 149.4 16.78

5.6 0.25 0.35 75 0.49 25 12.25 12.2 37 5 25
SUM 358.8 20.48

= 29.95 2 638

heig Volu
Area untw load(w)
ht me
LX LY t xi yi WiXi wiyi
0.06 0.178 0. 41.85 2.493

2.85 0.25 0.25 25 125 25 4.453 9.4 56 9 75
0.06 0.178 0. 65.01 2.493

2.85 0.25 0.25 25 125 25 4.453 14.6 56 6 75

su
106.8 4.987
m= 8.906 8 5
Tot We 2997.3
al = 7 KN For Third Floor
sum Wi. 34074. Half load for 873.9

of Xi 2 KNm vertical member 2
sum 15723. Total floor 2997.

of Wiyi 4 KNm weight 386
center of X( 11.36
mass(CM) m)= 8 m
y(m 5.245
) 73 m

Seventh floor
eccentricity for to seventh floor
CM for column for 7th floor
Width Center of mass Moment

Unit
weight
LX LY Xi Yi wixi Wiyi
C3 2.43 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.3888 25 9.72 9.4 0 91.368 0
C4 2.43 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.3888 25 9.72 14.6 0 141.912 0
C9 2.43 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.3888 25 9.72 9.4 5.5 91.368 53.46
C10 2.43 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.3888 25 9.72 14.9 5.5 144.828 53.46
Sum= 38.88 48.3 11 469.476 106.92
shear wall
Unit
Sw1 2.1 0.2 2.88 0.42 1.2096 25 30.24 12 1.45 362.88 43.848
Sw2 1.6 0.2 2.88 0.32 0.9216 25 23.04 12.95 2.35 298.368 54.144

Sw3 0.3 0.2 2.88 0.06 0.1728 25 4.32 12.9 3.25 55.728 14.04
Sw4 0.8 0.2 0.78 0.16 0.1248 25 3.12 12.35 3.25 38.532 10.14
Sw5 1 0.2 2.88 0.2 0.576 25 14.4 11.45 3.25 164.88 46.8
Sw6 1.6 0.2 2.88 0.32 0.9216 25 23.04 11.05 2.35 254.592 54.144
SUM= 98.16 72.7 15.9 1174.98 223.116
Massonary HCB wall load with center mass For 7th floor
Unit
Member Length
MW 1 1.05 0.1 1 0.105 0.105 17 1.785 0.525 -0.015 0.937125 -0.02678
MW 2 4.5 0.1 1 0.45 0.45 17 7.65 6.95 -0.015 53.1675 -0.11475
MW 3 0.93 0.2 2.43 0.186 0.45198 17 7.68366 9.865 -0.015 75.79931 -0.11525
MW 4 0.9 0.2 2.43 0.18 0.4374 17 7.4358 13.95 -0.015 103.7294 -0.11154
MW 5 1.8 0.1 1 0.18 0.18 17 3.06 15.7 -0.015 48.042 -0.0459
MW 6 1.9 0.1 1 0.19 0.19 17 3.23 21.95 -0.015 70.8985 -0.04845
MW 7 1.45 0.2 2.43 0.29 0.7047 17 11.9799 10.125 5.5 121.2965 65.88945

MW 8 1.65 0.2 2.43 0.33 0.8019 17 13.6323 13.575 5.5 185.0585 74.97765
MW 9 5.1 0.1 1 0.51 0.51 17 8.67 4.7 11 40.749 95.37
MW 10 2.2 0.1 1 0.22 0.22 17 3.74 14.1 11 52.734 41.14
MW 11 4.7 0.1 1 0.47 0.47 17 7.99 18.8 11 150.212 87.89
MW 12 5.1 0.2 2.43 1.02 2.4786 17 42.1362 9.4 2.55 396.0803 107.4473
MW 13 5.1 0.2 2.43 1.02 2.4786 17 42.1362 14.6 2.55 615.1885 107.4473
MW 14 0.65 0.1 1 0.065 0.065 17 1.105 14.6 10.675 16.133 11.79588
MW 15 6.9 0.1 1 0.69 0.69 17 11.73 23 7.45 269.79 87.3885
MW 16 6.9 0.1 1 0.69 0.69 17 11.73 0 7.45 0 87.3885
SUM= 185.6941 191.84 74.585 2199.816 766.2719
TOP tie beam for 7th floor(roof)
Width distance Moment

Unit
weight
LX LY Xi Yi WiXi Wiyi
TB1 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 0 756.8438 0
TB2 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 11.5 5.5 756.8438 361.9688
TB31 9.8 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.1025 25 27.5625 4.7 11 129.5438 303.1875

TB 32 8.8 0.25 0.45 0.1125 0.99 25 24.75 18.8 11 465.3 272.25
TB 3' 5.6 0.25 0.45 0.1125 0.63 25 15.75 12 9.4 189 148.05
TB axis A 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 0 5.5 0 176.3438
TB axis B 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 4.7 5.5 150.6938 176.3438
TB axis C 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 9.7 5.5 311.0063 176.3438
TB axis D 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 14.6 8 468.1125 256.5
TB axis E 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 18.8 8 602.775 256.5
TB axis F 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 23 8 737.4375 256.5
SUM 392.0625 129.3 77.4 4567.556 2383.988
centroid of slab load for roof slab

Weight
Area volume untwt Weight
Tot
panel Lx Ly Depth xi yi WtiXi WtiYi
P1 3.975 1.175 0.15 0.736 4.67063 0.70059 25 17.5148 18.2508 -0.71 2.11 -12.958 38.5093
P2 5.25 1.45 0.15 0.90404 7.6125 1.14188 25 28.5469 29.4509 2.35 2.75 69.2097 80.99

P3 3.65 1.175 0.15 0.90404 4.28875 0.64331 25 16.0828 16.9869 3 -0.662 50.9606 -11.245
P4 5.25 4.45 0.15 0.90404 23.3625 3.50438 25 87.6094 88.5134 7.05 2.75 624.02 243.412
P5 3.95 1.975 0.15 0.90404 7.80125 1.17019 25 29.2547 30.1587 11.88 4.39 358.286 132.397
P6 5.25 3.95 0.15 0.90404 20.7375 3.11063 25 77.7656 78.6697 16.7 2.75 1313.78 216.342
P7 1.08 2.2 0.15 0.90404 2.376 0.3564 25 8.91 9.81404 17.7 -0.662 173.709 -6.4969
P8 1.08 2.2 0.15 0.90404 2.376 0.3564 25 8.91 9.81404 19.95 -0.662 195.79 -6.4969
P9 5.25 3.95 0.15 0.90404 20.7375 3.11063 25 77.7656 78.6697 20.9 2.75 1644.2 216.342
P10 4.1 1.075 0.15 0.90404 4.4075 0.66113 25 16.5281 17.4322 23.68 2.11 412.794 36.7819
P11 5.25 4.45 0.15 0.90404 23.3625 3.50438 25 87.6094 88.5134 2.35 8.25 208.007 730.236
P12 5.25 4.45 0.15 0.90404 23.3625 3.50438 25 87.6094 88.5134 7.05 8.25 624.02 730.236
P13 4.96 4.6 0.15 0.90404 22.816 3.4224 25 85.56 86.464 11.825 7.925 1022.44 685.228
P14 5.25 3.95 0.15 0.736 20.7375 3.11063 25 77.7656 78.5016 16.7 8.25 1310.98 647.638
P15 5.25 3.95 0.15 0.736 20.7375 3.11063 25 77.7656 78.5016 20.9 8.25 1640.68 647.638
P16 2.25 0.675 0.15 0.736 1.51875 0.22781 25 5.69531 6.43131 1.125 11.46 7.23523 73.7028
P17 2.25 0.675 0.15 0.736 1.51875 0.22781 25 5.69531 6.43131 8.275 11.46 53.2191 73.7028
P18 2.2 0.525 0.15 0.736 1.155 0.17325 25 4.33125 5.06725 12 10.75 60.807 54.4729
P19 1.95 0.675 0.15 0.736 1.31625 0.19744 25 4.93594 5.67194 15.575 11.46 88.3404 65.0004

P20 1.95 0.675 0.15 0.736 1.31625 0.19744 25 4.93594 5.67194 22.03 11.46 124.953 65.0004
sum= 827.528 240.33 115.139 9970.47 4713.39
centroid of slab load for roof slab

Weight
Area volume untwt Weight
Tot
panel Lx Ly Depth xi yi WtiXi WtiYi
P1 3.975 1.175 0.15 0.736 4.67063 0.70059 25 17.5148 18.2508 -0.71 2.11 -12.958 38.5093
P2 5.25 1.45 0.15 0.90404 7.6125 1.14188 25 28.5469 29.4509 2.35 2.75 69.2097 80.99
P3 3.65 1.175 0.15 0.90404 4.28875 0.64331 25 16.0828 16.9869 3 -0.662 50.9606 -11.245
P4 5.25 4.45 0.15 0.90404 23.3625 3.50438 25 87.6094 88.5134 7.05 2.75 624.02 243.412
P5 3.95 1.975 0.15 0.90404 7.80125 1.17019 25 29.2547 30.1587 11.88 4.39 358.286 132.397
P6 5.25 3.95 0.15 0.90404 20.7375 3.11063 25 77.7656 78.6697 16.7 2.75 1313.78 216.342
P7 1.08 2.2 0.15 0.90404 2.376 0.3564 25 8.91 9.81404 17.7 -0.662 173.709 -6.4969
P8 1.08 2.2 0.15 0.90404 2.376 0.3564 25 8.91 9.81404 19.95 -0.662 195.79 -6.4969
P9 5.25 3.95 0.15 0.90404 20.7375 3.11063 25 77.7656 78.6697 20.9 2.75 1644.2 216.342
P10 4.1 1.075 0.15 0.90404 4.4075 0.66113 25 16.5281 17.4322 23.68 2.11 412.794 36.7819

P11 5.25 4.45 0.15 0.90404 23.3625 3.50438 25 87.6094 88.5134 2.35 8.25 208.007 730.236
P12 5.25 4.45 0.15 0.90404 23.3625 3.50438 25 87.6094 88.5134 7.05 8.25 624.02 730.236
P13 4.96 4.6 0.15 0.90404 22.816 3.4224 25 85.56 86.464 11.825 7.925 1022.44 685.228
P14 5.25 3.95 0.15 0.736 20.7375 3.11063 25 77.7656 78.5016 16.7 8.25 1310.98 647.638
P15 5.25 3.95 0.15 0.736 20.7375 3.11063 25 77.7656 78.5016 20.9 8.25 1640.68 647.638
P16 2.25 0.675 0.15 0.736 1.51875 0.22781 25 5.69531 6.43131 1.125 11.46 7.23523 73.7028
P17 2.25 0.675 0.15 0.736 1.51875 0.22781 25 5.69531 6.43131 8.275 11.46 53.2191 73.7028
P18 2.2 0.525 0.15 0.736 1.155 0.17325 25 4.33125 5.06725 12 10.75 60.807 54.4729
P19 1.95 0.675 0.15 0.736 1.31625 0.19744 25 4.93594 5.67194 15.575 11.46 88.3404 65.0004
P20 1.95 0.675 0.15 0.736 1.31625 0.19744 25 4.93594 5.67194 22.03 11.46 124.953 65.0004
sum= 827.528 240.33 115.139 9970.47 4713.39
Finishing load = 0
Total We= 1542.3 KN 1/2 Vertical member load 161.367
sum of Wi.Xi 18382 KNm Floor load 2254.87

center of
X(m)=
mass(CM) 11.919 m
y(m) 5.3126 m

8th roof
8th FLOOR
TOPTIE BEAM
Width mass center

Unit
weight
LX LY xi yi wix
IB axis 1 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 12 0 7
IB axis 2 23.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 2.6325 25 65.8125 12 5.5 7
IB axis C 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 9.4 2.75 301
IB axis D 11.4 0.25 0.45 0.1125 1.2825 25 32.0625 14.6 2.75 468
sum= 195.75 48 11
PARAPET
member Length thick height Area Volume unit wt Load xi yi wix
5.35 0.8 0.75 4.28 3.21 25 80.25 12 0
5.35 0.8 0.75 4.28 3.21 25 80.25 12 5.5

PARAPET(BEA)
5.35 0.8 0.75 4.28 3.21 25 80.25 9.4 2.75 7
5.35 0.8 0.75 4.28 3.21 25 80.25 14.6 2.75 11
SUM= 321 48 11
shear wall
Unit
Member Length Thick Height area volume weight LOAD(KN) Xi Yi WiX
Sw1 2.1 0.2 2.1 0.42 0.882 25 22.05 12 1.45
Sw2 1.6 0.2 2.1 0.32 0.672 25 16.8 12.95 2.35 2
Sw3 2.1 0.2 2.1 0.42 0.882 25 22.05 12.9 3.25 28
Sw4 1.6 0.2 2.1 0.32 0.672 25 16.8 12.35 3.25 2

SUM= 77.7 50.2 10.3 97
Total We= 594.45 KN half weight of vertical mem
Floor
sum of Wi.Xi 7175.085 KNm weight=
y(m) 2.72315 m
Machine room
9th floor slab
Width mass c
Unit
weight
LX LY Xi
P-1 2 2.1 0.1 4.2 0.42 25 10.5 1
Sum= 10.5
Half load for vertical

Total We= 10.5 KN member
Total floor
sum of Wi.Xi 126 KNm weight

center of
X(m)=
mass(CM) 12 m
y(m) 2.35 m


Summary eccentricity of the building
level wi(total) (WiXi) WiYi Xi Yi
Ground 1390.73056 17634.51195 7679.457865 12.68003484 5.521888
First 3191.773988 35174.65394 16576.96038 11.02040874 5.193651
second 2996.500188 32677.41081 15557.7888 10.90519231 5.191987
3RD 2997.369292 34074.19585 15723.4028 11.36803394 5.245734
4th 2997.369292 34074.19585 15723.4028 11.36803394 5.245734
5th 2997.369292 34074.19585 15723.4028 11.36803394 5.245734
6th 2997.369292 34074.19585 15723.4028 11.36803394 5.245734
7th(roof) 1542.324802 18382.29644 8193.68462 11.91856372 5.312555
machineroom 594.45 7175.085 1618.7775 12.07012364 2.723152
9th roof 10.5 126 24.675 12 2.35
total load W= 21715.75671
Distribution of base shear over height of a building

The base shear force shall be distributed over the height of a structure, concentrated at
each floor level,
Where

n = number of stories
Fi = the concentrated lateral force acting at floor i
Ft = the concentrated extra force at the top of the building
accounting whiplash effect for slender building, which is
given by:
Ft =0.07*T1*Fb (EBCS- 8,1995 Art. 2.3.3.2.3)

=0.07*0.902*1439.11KN
Ft=9.066KN
Wi, Wj =that portion of total weight W located at or assigned to
level i or j, respectively.
hi, hj = height above the base to level i or j, respectively.
* i
Fi=∑n
i=1 i i
Floor Wi hi Wihi Fb Ft
Ground 2656.356 2.25 5976.8 1439.11 9.066 28.51124286
First 3214.174 5.61 18031.52 1439.11 9.066 86.01609362
Second 2159.841 8.81 19028.2 1439.11 9.066 90.77059757
Third 2997.369 12.01 35998.41 1439.11 9.066 171.7238776
Fourth 2997.369 15.21 45589.99 1439.11 9.066 217.4787825
Fifth 2997.369 18.41 55181.57 1439.11 9.066 263.2336875
Sixth 2997.369 21.61 64773.15 1439.11 9.066 308.9885924
Seventh 1548.807 24.81 38425.9 1439.11 9.066 183.3037868
8th 594.482 27.69 16461.21 1439.11 9.066 78.52520711
Machroom 10.5 29.79 312.795 1439.11 9.066 1.492131943
Sum 299779.5

Determination of center of stiffness

Center of stiffness ( ) is a point where the stiffness or strength of the floor is
concentrated.
Xs 
D x iy i
; Ys 
D y ix i
Where Dix= and Diy=
D iy D ix
Iy hb 3 I x bh 3
Kx   ; Ky  
L 12 L L 12 L
Shear center (Xi, Yi): a point where the center of stiffness (shear center) of the i thshear
wall or column is located.
a
k
for general case ; k
k beam
for general case
2k 2k c
a
0.5  k
for fixed column base k 
k beam
for fixed column base
2k kc
0.5k
a for pin sup ported columns
1  2k
Dix =D-value in the X-direction Diy = D-valuein the Y-direction
The rigidity, D of a column has a relation with:
 Stiffness of the column it self
 Stiffness of upper and lower beams
 Height of upper and lower columns
 Upper and lower shear forces
 Location of story
D = aKc
Where:
a = factor depending on boundary conditions
Kc = column stiffness
I
Kc= . I = moment of inertia for columns
L
L = length (height) of the column
I
Kb= . , Kb = stiffness ratio for beams
L

I = moment of inertia for beams
L = length of the beams
Beam stiffness
Kb=Ib/L= bh3/ (12L)

Based on the above discussion concepts calculation of Kc, Kb, k , a, ∑D was undertaken
and the results are given below in their respective frames.
Center of stiffness
Xs 
D xiy i
Ys 
D y
ix i
…………..Varginon‟s theorem
D iy D ix
Where:
Xs,Ys are center of stiffness
Dix, Diy are lateral stiffness of a particular frame element
k is total sum of stiffness ratio of beam and column
Column stiffness ratio
Stiffness ration for Columns
location height(cm) b(cm) d(cm) I Kc
222.5(rect) 40 40 213333.3 958.8015

footing
222.5(circ) dia=40cm 125600 564.4944
291(rec) 40 40 213333.3 733.1042

ground
291(cir) dia=40cm 125600 431.6151
1st-6th 275 40 40 213333.3 775.7576
7th 243 40 40 213333.3 877.915

column stiffness ratio around stair case
location height(cm) b(cm) d(cm) I Kc
222.5 40 40 213333.3 958.8015

footing
222.5 25 25 32552.08 146.3015
229 40 25 52083.33 227.4381
229 25 25 32552.08 142.1488

ground
62 40 40 213333.3 3440.86
62 25 25 32552.08 525.0336
213 40 40 213333.3 1001.565
213 25 25 32552.08 152.8267

1st-7th
62 40 40 213333.3 3440.86
62 25 25 32552.08 525.0336
Beam stiffness ratio (Kb)
Stiffness ration for Beams
location length(cm) b(cm) d(cm) I Kb
470 25 45 189843.8 403.9229
520 25 45 189843.8 365.0841
ground 420 25 45 189843.8 452.0089
550 25 45 189843.8 345.1705
500 25 45 189843.8 379.6875
470 25 45 189843.8 403.9229
1st 520 25 45 189843.8 365.0841
420 25 45 189843.8 452.0089

550 25 45 189843.8 345.1705
500 25 45 189843.8 379.6875
470 25 45 189843.8 403.9229
520 25 45 189843.8 365.0841

2nd-7th
420 25 45 189843.8 452.0089
550 25 45 189843.8 345.1705
520 25 45 189843.8 365.0841

8th
550 25 45 189843.8 345.1705
Beam stiffness ratio around stair case
location length(cm) b(cm) d(cm) I Kb
520 40 40 213333.3 410.2564
124.5 25 35 89322.92 717.4531
425.5 25 35 89322.92 209.9246
Determination of D values on each axis
axis A-A
∑ y
Kbup, Kbup, Kblw, Kblw
storey Description Kc left right left ,right ∑K K' a D
C-1 958.8 0 345.2 0 0 345.18 0.18 0.08 79.17
footing C-2 958.8 345.2 345.2 0 0 690.36 0.36 0.15 146.3 304.6
C-3 958.8 345.2 0 0 0 345.18 0.18 0.08 79.17
G floor C-4 733.1 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.36 0.47 0.19 139.7 514.08

C-5 733.1 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.7 0.94 0.32 234.7
C-6 733.1 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.36 0.47 0.19 139.7
C-7 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2

1st
C-8 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.7 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.24
floor
C-9 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-10 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2

2nd
C-11 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.7 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.24
floor
C-12 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-13 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2

3rd
C-14 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.7 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.24
floor
C-15 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-16 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2

4th
C-17 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.7 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.24
floor
C-18 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-19 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2

5th
C-20 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.7 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.24
floor
C-21 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-22 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-23 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.7 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.24
6th
floor C-24 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.36 0.44 0.18 141.2
T v lu s o , ’ n D v lu s r s own on t r m low

Axis A-A
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.444966 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.181993 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 141.1799 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 733.092 733.092 733.092

Ky 0.470855 0.94171 0.470855
ay 0.190564 0.320123 0.190564
Dy 139.7006 234.6798 139.7006
345.18 345.18
Kc 958.786 958.786 958.786

Ky 0.180009 0.360018 0.180009
ay 0.082573 0.152549 0.082573
Dy 79.1694 146.2616 79.1694
5.5m 5.5m

axis B-B
Kbup Kbup Kblw, Kblw,

∑ y
STOREY Description Kc ,left ,right left right ∑K K' a D
C-1 958.8 0 345.2 0 0 345.2 0.18 0.08 79.169
footing C-2 958.8 345.2 345.2 0 0 690.4 0.36 0.15 146.26
C-3 958.8 345.2 0 0 0 345.2 0.18 0.08 79.169
C-4 733.1 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.47 0.19 139.7
G floor C-5 733.1 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.94 0.32 234.68 514.08
C-6 733.1 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.47 0.19 139.7
C-7 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18

1st
C-8 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.88 521.24
floor
C-9 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18
C-10 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18

2nd
C-11 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.88 521.24
floor
C-12 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18
C-13 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18

3rd
C-14 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.88 521.24
floor
C-15 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18
C-16 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18

4th
C-17 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.88 521.24
floor
C-18 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18
C-19 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18

5th
521.24
floor
C-20 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.88

C-21 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18
C-22 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18
C-23 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.88 521.24
6th
floor C-24 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.18

Axis B-B
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.444966 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.181993 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 141.1799 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
1582.03 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
1582.03 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444966 0.889932 0.444966
ay 0.181993 0.307942 0.181993
Dy 141.1799 238.8845 141.1799
345.18 345.18
Kc 733.092 733.092 733.092

Ky 0.470855 0.94171 0.470855
ay 0.190564 0.320123 0.190564
Dy 139.7006 234.6798 139.7006
345.18 345.18
Kc 958.78 958.78 958.78

Ky 0.18001 0.36002 0.18001
ay 0.082573 0.15255 0.082573
Dy 79.16936 146.2615 79.16936
5.5m 5.5m
Axis C-C
∑K
∑ y
STOREY DescriptionKc Kbup,left Kbup,rightKblw,left Kblw,right K' a D
C-1 958.786 0 1524.849 0 0 1524.849 0.795198 0.284487 272.7623

C-2 146.301 1524.849 446.166 0 0 1971.015 6.736164 0.771067 112.8078
footing 628.7366972
C-3 958.786 446.166 345.18 0 0 791.346 0.412681 0.171047 163.9972
C-4 958.786 345.18 0 0 0 345.18 0.180009 0.082573 79.1694
C-5 931.572 0 717.534 0 1524.849 2242.383 1.203548 0.375692 349.9843
C-6 142.148 717.534 0 1524.849 446.166 2688.549 9.456865 0.825432 117.3335
C-7 3440.806 0 1524.849 0 717.534 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
G floor 1640.82347
C-8 525.032 1524.849 446.166 717.534 0 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-9 733.092 446.166 345.18 446.166 345.18 1582.692 1.079463 0.350536 256.9753
C-10 733.092 345.18 0 345.18 0 690.36 0.470855 0.190564 139.7006
C-11 1001.549 0 717.534 0 1524.849 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-12 152.826 717.534 0 1524.849 446.166 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
C-13 3440.806 0 1524.849 0 717.534 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
1st floor 1663.968505
C-14 525.032 1524.849 446.166 717.534 0 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-15 775.745 446.166 345.18 446.166 345.18 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-16 775.745 345.18 0 345.18 0 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-17 1001.549 0 717.534 0 1524.849 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-18 152.826 717.534 0 1524.849 446.166 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
C-19 3440.806 0 1524.849 0 717.534 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
2nd floor 1663.968505
C-20 525.032 1524.849 446.166 717.534 0 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-21 775.745 446.166 345.18 446.166 345.18 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-22 775.745 345.18 0 345.18 0 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-23 1001.549 0 717.534 0 1524.849 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-24 152.826 717.534 0 1524.849 446.166 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
C-25 3440.806 0 1524.849 0 717.534 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
3rd floor 1663.968505
C-26 525.032 1524.849 446.166 717.534 0 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-27 775.745 446.166 345.18 446.166 345.18 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-28 775.745 345.18 0 345.18 0 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-29 1001.549 0 717.534 0 1524.849 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-30 152.826 717.534 0 1524.849 446.166 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
C-31 3440.806 0 1524.849 0 717.534 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
4th floor 1663.968505
C-32 525.032 1524.849 446.166 717.534 0 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-33 775.745 446.166 345.18 446.166 345.18 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-34 775.745 345.18 0 345.18 0 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-35 1001.549 0 717.534 0 1524.849 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-36 152.826 717.534 0 1524.849 446.166 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
C-37 3440.806 0 1524.849 0 717.534 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
5th floor 1663.968505
C-38 525.032 1524.849 446.166 717.534 0 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-39 775.745 446.166 345.18 446.166 345.18 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-40 775.745 345.18 0 345.18 0 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-41 1001.549 0 717.534 0 1524.849 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-42 152.826 717.534 0 1524.849 446.166 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
C-43 3440.806 0 1524.849 0 717.534 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
6th floor 1663.968505
C-44 525.032 1524.849 446.166 717.534 0 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-45 775.745 446.166 345.18 446.166 345.18 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-46 775.745 345.18 0 345.18 0 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-47 877.9 0 345.18 0 1524.849 1870.029 1.065058 0.347484 305.056
7th floor 519.713775
C-48 877.9 345.18 0 446.166 345.18 1136.526 0.647298 0.244513 214.6577

Axis D-D ∑K
STOREY DescriptionKc Kbup,left Kbup,rightKblw,left Kblw,right K' a D

∑ y
C-1 958.786 0 379.688 0 0 379.688 0.198005 0.090084 86.37107

C-2 958.786 379.688 345.18 0 0 724.868 0.378013 0.158962 152.4104
footing C-3 958.786 345.18 446.166 0 0 791.346 0.412681 0.171047 163.9972 788.3487708
C-4 146.301 446.166 1524.849 0 0 1971.015 6.736164 0.771067 112.8078
C-5 958.786 1524.849 0 0 0 1524.849 0.795198 0.284487 272.7623
C-6 733.092 0 379.688 0 379.688 759.376 0.517927 0.205696 150.7939
C-7 733.092 379.688 345.18 379.688 345.18 1449.736 0.988782 0.330831 242.5296
C-8 733.092 345.18 446.166 345.18 446.166 1582.692 1.079463 0.350536 256.9753
G floor C-9 142.148 0 717.534 446.166 1524.849 2688.549 9.456865 0.825432 117.3335 1894.44632
C-10 931.572 717.534 0 1524.849 0 2242.383 1.203548 0.375692 349.9843
C-11 525.032 446.166 1524.849 0 717.534 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-12 3440.806 1524.849 0 717.534 0 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
C-14 775.745 0 345.18 379.688 345.18 1070.048 0.689691 0.25642 198.9166
C-15 775.745 345.18 446.166 345.18 446.166 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-16 152.826 0 717.534 446.166 1524.849 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
1721.70518
C-17 1001.549 717.534 0 1524.849 0 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-18 525.032 446.166 1524.849 0 717.534 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-19 3440.806 1524.849 0 717.534 0 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
C-20 775.745 0 345.18 0 345.18 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-21 775.745 345.18 446.166 345.18 446.166 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-22 152.826 0 717.534 446.166 1524.849 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
2nd floor 1663.968505
C-23 1001.549 717.534 0 1524.849 0 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-24 525.032 446.166 1524.849 0 717.534 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-25 3440.806 1524.849 0 717.534 0 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
C-26 775.745 0 345.18 0 345.18 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-27 775.745 345.18 446.166 345.18 446.166 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-28 152.826 0 717.534 446.166 1524.849 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
3rd floor 1663.968505
C-29 1001.549 717.534 0 1524.849 0 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-30 525.032 446.166 1524.849 0 717.534 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-31 3440.806 1524.849 0 717.534 0 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
C-32 775.745 0 345.18 0 345.18 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-33 775.745 345.18 446.166 345.18 446.166 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-34 152.826 0 717.534 446.166 1524.849 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
4th floor 1663.968505
C-35 1001.549 717.534 0 1524.849 0 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-36 525.032 446.166 1524.849 0 717.534 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-37 3440.806 1524.849 0 717.534 0 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
C-38 775.745 0 345.18 0 345.18 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-39 775.745 345.18 446.166 345.18 446.166 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-40 152.826 0 717.534 446.166 1524.849 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
5th floor 1663.968505
C-41 1001.549 717.534 0 1524.849 0 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-42 525.032 446.166 1524.849 0 717.534 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-43 3440.806 1524.849 0 717.534 0 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
C-44 775.745 0 345.18 0 345.18 690.36 0.444966 0.181993 141.1799
C-45 775.745 345.18 446.166 345.18 446.166 1582.692 1.020111 0.337773 262.0255
C-46 152.826 0 717.534 446.166 1524.849 2688.549 8.796111 0.814748 124.5147
6th floor 1663.968505
C-47 1001.549 717.534 0 1524.849 0 2242.383 1.119457 0.358863 359.4187
C-48 525.032 446.166 1524.849 0 717.534 2688.549 2.560367 0.561439 294.7733
C-49 3440.806 1524.849 0 717.534 0 2242.383 0.325851 0.1401 482.0564
C-50 877.9 0 345.18 345.18 446.166 1136.526 0.647298 0.244513 214.6577
7th floor 519.713775
C-51 877.9 345.18 0 1524.849 0 1870.029 1.065058 0.347484 305.056

axis E-E
Kbup Kbup, Kblw, Kblw, ∑ y

STOREY
Description Kc ,left right left right ∑K K' a D
C-1 958.8 0 379.7 0 0 379.7 0.2 0.09 86.37
C-2 564.8 379.7 345.2 0 0 724.9 0.64 0.24 137.2

Footing 449.01
C-3 958.8 345.2 345.2 0 0 690.4 0.36 0.15 146.3
C-4 958.8 345.2 0 0 0 345.2 0.18 0.08 79.17
C-5 733.1 0 379.7 0 379.7 759.4 0.52 0.21 150.8
C-6 431.8 379.7 345.2 379.7 345.2 1450 1.68 0.46 197.1
G floor 722.23
C-7 733.1 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.94 0.32 234.7
C-8 733.1 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.47 0.19 139.7
C-9 775.7 0 345.2 379.7 345.2 1070 0.69 0.26 198.9

1st
C-10 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.9 578.99
floor
C-11 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-12 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2

2nd
C-13 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.26
floor
C-14 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-15 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2

3rd
C-16 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.26
floor
C-17 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-18 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2

4th
521.26
floor
C-19 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.9

C-20 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-21 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2

5th
C-22 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.26
floor
C-23 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2
C-24 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2

6th
C-25 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1381 0.89 0.31 238.9 521.26
floor
C-26 775.7 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.4 0.44 0.18 141.2

Axis E-E
G+7 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745
Ky 0.444979 0.889957 0.444978698

ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.181996963
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 141.1832342
G+6 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.444979 0.444978698
ay 0.181997 0.181997 0.181996963
Dy 141.1832 141.1832 141.1832342
G+5 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.889957 0.444978698
ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.181996963
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 141.1832342
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.889957 0.444978698
ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.181996963
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 141.1832342
G+4 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.889957 0.444978698
ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.181996963
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 141.1832342
G+3 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.889957 0.444978698
ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.181996963
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 141.1832342
G+2 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.689703 0.889957 0.444978698
ay 0.256424 0.307948 0.181996963
Dy 198.9193 238.8893 141.1832342
G+1 345.18 345.18
Kc 733.092 431.835 733.092 733.092

Ky 0.517927 1.678599 0.941737 0.470868595
ay 0.2057 0.456315 0.32013 0.190568044
Dy 150.79 197.0527 234.6845 139.7039085
G+0 345.18 345.18
Kc 958.78 564.782 958.78 958.78

Ky 0.198006 0.641733 0.36003 0.180015228
ay 0.090084 0.242921 0.1526 0.082575216
Dy 86.37102 137.1975 146.27 79.17146532
G 345.18 345.18
//////////// ///////////////////// ////////////////////// //////////////////

axis F-F
Kbup Kbup, Kblw Kblw

STOREY
Description Kc ,left right ,left ,right ∑K K' a D ∑
C-1 958.8 0 379.7 0 0 379.69 0.2 0.09 86.371
C-2 564.8 379.7 345.2 0 0 724.88 0.64 0.24 137.2 ∑

Footing y
C-3 958.8 345.2 345.2 0 0 690.38 0.36 0.15 146.27
449.00524
C-4 958.8 345.2 0 0 0 345.19 0.18 0.08 79.172
C-5 733.1 0 379.7 0 379.7 759.38 0.52 0.21 150.79
C-6 431.8 379.7 345.2 379.7 345.2 1449.8 1.68 0.46 197.05
G floor 722.23498
C-7 733.1 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.8 0.94 0.32 234.68
C-8 733.1 345.2 0 345.2 0 690.38 0.47 0.19 139.7
C-9 775.7 0 345.2 379.7 345.2 1070.1 0.69 0.26 198.92

1st
C-10 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.8 0.89 0.31 238.89 867.57466
floor
C-11 775.7 345.2 1582 345.2 1582 3854.4 2.48 0.55 429.77
C-12 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.38 0.44 0.18 141.18

2nd
C-13 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.8 0.89 0.31 238.89 809.83857
floor
C-14 775.7 345.2 1582 345.2 1582 3854.4 2.48 0.55 429.77
C-15 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.38 0.44 0.18 141.18

3rd
C-16 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.8 0.89 0.31 238.89 809.83857
floor
C-17 775.7 345.2 1582 345.2 1582 3854.4 2.48 0.55 429.77
C-18 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.38 0.44 0.18 141.18

4th
809.83857
floor
C-19 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.8 0.89 0.31 238.89

C-20 775.7 345.2 1582 345.2 1582 3854.4 2.48 0.55 429.77
C-21 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.38 0.44 0.18 141.18

5th
C-22 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.8 0.89 0.31 238.89 809.83857
floor
C-23 775.7 345.2 1582 345.2 1582 3854.4 2.48 0.55 429.77
C-24 775.7 0 345.2 0 345.2 690.38 0.44 0.18 141.18

6th
C-25 775.7 345.2 345.2 345.2 345.2 1380.8 0.89 0.31 238.89 809.83857
floor
C-26 775.7 345.2 1582 345.2 1582 3854.4 2.48 0.55 429.77

Axis F-F
G+7 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.889957 2.484347305
ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.554004214
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 429.7659991
G+6 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.444979 0.444978698
ay 0.181997 0.181997 0.181996963
Dy 141.1832 141.1832 141.1832342
G+5 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.889957 2.484347305
ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.554004214
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 429.7659991
345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.889957 2.484347305
ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.554004214
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 429.7659991
G+4 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.889957 2.484347305
ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.554004214
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 429.7659991
G+3 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.444979 0.889957 2.484347305
ay 0.181997 0.307948 0.554004214
Dy 141.1832 238.8893 429.7659991
G+2 345.18 345.18
Kc 775.745 775.745 775.745

Ky 0.689703 0.889957 2.484347305
ay 0.256424 0.307948 0.554004214
Dy 198.9193 238.8893 429.7659991
G+1 379.688 345.18 345.18
Kc 733.092 431.835 733.092 733.092

Ky 0.517927 1.678599 0.941737 0.470868595
ay 0.205696 0.456315 0.32013 0.190568044
Dy 150.7939 197.0527 234.6845 139.7039085
G+0 379.688 345.18 345.18
Kc 958.786 564.782 958.786 958.786

Ky 0.198005 0.641733 0.360028 0.180014101
ay 0.090084 0.242921 0.152552 0.082574742
Dy 86.37107 137.1975 146.2652 79.17150623
G
///////////// ///////////////// ///////////////// /////////////////
Determination of D values along X direction
∑
axis 1-1
∑K ∑ x
C-1 958.786 0 403.923 0 0 403.923 0.210643 0.095286 91.35872
C-2 958.786 403.923 403.923 0 0 807.846 0.421286 0.173993 166.8217
C-3 958.786 403.923 365.085 0 0 769.008 0.401032 0.167025 160.1411
870.692356
C-4 958.786 365.085 452 0 0 817.085 0.426104 0.175633 168.3945
C-5 958.786 452 452 0 0 904 0.471429 0.190752 182.8901
C-6 958.786 452 0 0 0 452 0.235715 0.105431 101.0862
C-7 733.092 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.550985 0.215989 158.34
C-8 733.092 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.101971 0.355249 260.4299
C-9 931.572 0 171.79 403.923 365.085 940.798 0.504952 0.201581 187.7876
C-10 931.572 171.79 0 365.085 452 988.875 0.530756 0.209722 195.3715
1705.077268
C-11 3440.806 403.923 365.085 0 171.79 940.798 0.136712 0.063982 220.1509
C-12 3440.806 365.085 452 171.79 0 988.875 0.143698 0.067033 230.647
C-13 733.092 452 452 452 452 1808 1.233133 0.381405 279.6049
C-14 733.092 452 0 452 0 904 0.616567 0.23564 172.7455
C-15 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-16 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-17 1,002 0 171.79 403.923 365.085 940.798 0.469671 0.190176 190.4703
C-18 1,002 171.79 0 365.085 452 988.875 0.493672 0.19797 198.2769
1726.013267
C-19 3440.806 403.923 365.085 0 171.79 940.798 0.136712 0.063982 220.1509
C-20 3440.806 365.085 452 171.79 0 988.875 0.143698 0.067033 230.647
C-21 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-22 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-23 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-24 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-25 1001.55 0 171.79 403.923 365.085 940.798 0.469671 0.190176 190.4703
C-26 1001.55 171.79 0 365.085 452 988.875 0.493672 0.19797 198.2769
1726.013267
C-27 3440.806 403.923 365.085 0 171.79 940.798 0.136712 0.063982 220.1509
C-28 3440.806 365.085 452 171.79 0 988.875 0.143698 0.067033 230.647
C-29 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-30 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-31 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-32 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-33 1001.55 0 171.79 403.923 365.085 940.798 0.469671 0.190176 190.4703
C-34 1001.55 171.79 0 365.085 452 988.875 0.493672 0.19797 198.2769
1726.013267
C-35 3440.806 403.923 365.085 0 171.79 940.798 0.136712 0.063982 220.1509
C-36 3440.806 365.085 452 171.79 0 988.875 0.143698 0.067033 230.647
C-37 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-38 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-39 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-40 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-41 1001.55 0 171.79 403.923 365.085 940.798 0.469671 0.190176 190.4703
C-42 1001.55 171.79 0 365.085 452 988.875 0.493672 0.19797 198.2769
1726.013267
C-43 3440.806 403.923 365.085 0 171.79 940.798 0.136712 0.063982 220.1509
C-44 3440.806 365.085 452 171.79 0 988.875 0.143698 0.067033 230.647
C-45 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-46 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-47 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-48 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-49 1001.55 0 171.79 403.923 365.085 940.798 0.469671 0.190176 190.4703
C-50 1001.55 171.79 0 365.085 452 988.875 0.493672 0.19797 198.2769
1726.013267
C-51 3440.806 403.923 365.085 0 171.79 940.798 0.136712 0.063982 220.1509
C-52 3440.806 365.085 452 171.79 0 988.875 0.143698 0.067033 230.647
C-53 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-54 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-55 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-56 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-57 1001.55 0 171.79 403.923 365.085 940.798 0.469671 0.190176 190.4703
C-58 1001.55 171.79 0 365.085 452 988.875 0.493672 0.19797 198.2769
1726.013267
C-59 3440.806 403.923 365.085 0 171.79 940.798 0.136712 0.063982 220.1509
C-60 3440.806 365.085 452 171.79 0 988.875 0.143698 0.067033 230.647
C-61 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-62 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-63 877.9 0 365.085 403.925 365.085 1134.1 0.645914 0.244117 214.3107
435.4180177
C-64 877.9 365.085 0 365.085 452 1182.17 0.673294 0.251859 221.1073

axis 2-2 ∑K
Description
Kc Kbup,left Kbup,right Kblw,leftKblw,right K' a ∑D
∑ x
C-1 958.786 0 403.923 0 0 403.923 0.210643 0.095286 91.35872

C-2 958.786 403.923 403.923 0 0 807.846 0.421286 0.173993 166.8217
C-3 958.786 403.923 365.085 0 0 769.008 0.401032 0.167025 160.1411
870.692356
C-4 958.786 365.085 452 0 0 817.085 0.426104 0.175633 168.3945
C-5 958.786 452 452 0 0 904 0.471429 0.190752 182.8901
C-6 958.786 452 0 0 0 452 0.235715 0.105431 101.0862
C-7 733.092 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.550985 0.215989 158.34
C-8 733.092 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.101971 0.355249 260.4299
C-9 733.092 403.923 365.085 403.923 365.085 1538.02 1.048992 0.344046 252.2171
1385.679889
C-10 733.092 365.085 452 365.085 452 1634.17 1.114574 0.357858 262.3425
C-11 733.092 452 452 452 452 1808 1.233133 0.381405 279.6049
C-12 733.092 452 0 452 0 904 0.616567 0.23564 172.7455
C-13 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-14 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-15 775.745 403.923 365.085 365.085 403.923 1538.02 0.991315 0.331398 257.0802
1411.156449
C-16 775.745 365.085 452 365.085 452 1634.17 1.053291 0.344969 267.608
C-17 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-18 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-19 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-20 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-21 775.745 403.923 365.085 365.085 403.923 1538.02 0.991315 0.331398 257.0802
1411.156449
C-22 775.745 365.085 452 365.085 452 1634.17 1.053291 0.344969 267.608
C-23 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-24 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-25 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-26 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-27 775.745 403.923 365.085 365.085 403.923 1538.02 0.991315 0.331398 257.0802
1411.156449
C-28 775.745 365.085 452 365.085 452 1634.17 1.053291 0.344969 267.608
C-29 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-30 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-31 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-32 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-33 775.745 403.923 365.085 365.085 403.923 1538.02 0.991315 0.331398 257.0802
1411.156449
C-34 775.745 365.085 452 365.085 452 1634.17 1.053291 0.344969 267.608
C-35 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-36 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-37 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-38 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-39 775.745 403.923 365.085 365.085 403.923 1538.02 0.991315 0.331398 257.0802
1411.156449
C-40 775.745 365.085 452 365.085 452 1634.17 1.053291 0.344969 267.608
C-41 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-42 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-43 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-44 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.69 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-45 775.745 403.923 365.085 365.085 403.923 1538.02 0.991315 0.331398 257.0802
1411.156449
C-46 775.745 365.085 452 365.085 452 1634.17 1.053291 0.344969 267.608
C-47 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-48 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-49 877.9 0 365.085 403.923 365.085 1134.09 0.645912 0.244117 214.3104
435.417732
C-50 877.9 365.085 0 365.085 452 1182.17 0.673294 0.251859 221.1073

Axis 3-3 ∑K
DescriptionKc Kbup,left Kbup,rightKblw,left Kblw,right K' a D

STORY ∑ x
C-1 958.786 0 403.923 0 0 403.923 0.210643 0.095286 91.35872

C-2 958.786 403.923 403.923 0 0 807.846 0.421286 0.173993 166.8217
C-3 958.786 403.923 365.085 0 0 769.008 0.401032 0.167025 160.1411
FOOTING 842.2873897
C-4 958.786 365.085 452 0 0 817.085 0.426104 0.175633 168.3945
C-5 564.782 452 452 0 0 904 0.800309 0.285793 161.4108
C-6 564.782 452 0 0 0 452 0.400154 0.16672 94.16061
C-7 733.092 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.550985 0.215989 158.34
C-8 733.092 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.692 1.101971 0.355249 260.4299
C-9 733.092 403.923 0 403.923 0 807.846 0.550985 0.215989 158.34
G FLOOR 1167.747795
C-10 733.092 0 452 365.085 452 1269.085 0.86557 0.302059 221.4367
C-11 431.835 452 452 452 452 1808 2.093392 0.511408 220.8437
C-12 431.835 452 0 452 0 904 1.046696 0.343551 148.3574
C-13 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-14 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.692 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-15 775.745 403.923 0 403.923 0 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
1st floor 1221.72422
C-16 775.745 0 452 0 452 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-17 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-18 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-19 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-20 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.692 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-21 775.745 403.923 0 403.923 0 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
2nd floor 1221.72422
C-22 775.745 0 452 0 452 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-23 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-24 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-25 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-26 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.692 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-27 775.745 403.923 0 403.923 0 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
3rd floor 1221.72422
C-28 775.745 0 452 0 452 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-29 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-30 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-31 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-32 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.692 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-33 775.745 403.923 0 403.923 0 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
4th floor 1221.72422
C-34 775.745 0 452 0 452 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-35 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-36 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-37 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-38 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.692 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-39 775.745 403.923 0 403.923 0 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
5th floor 1221.72422
C-40 775.745 0 452 0 452 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-41 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-42 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-43 775.745 0 403.923 0 403.923 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
C-44 775.745 403.923 403.923 403.923 403.923 1615.692 1.041381 0.342404 265.6182
C-45 775.745 403.923 0 403.923 0 807.846 0.52069 0.206567 160.243
6th floor 1221.72422
C-46 775.745 0 452 0 452 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013
C-47 775.745 452 452 452 452 1808 1.165331 0.368155 285.5941
C-48 775.745 452 0 452 0 904 0.582666 0.225606 175.013

axis 4-4
Kbup Kbup, Kblw, Kblw

STOREY ∑ x
Description Kc ,left right left ,right ∑K K' a D
C-1 564.8 0 452 0 0 452 0.4 0.17 94.16
footing C-2 958.8 452 452 0 0 904 0.47 0.19 182.9 378.14
C-3 958.8 452 0 0 0 452 0.24 0.11 101.1
C-4 431.8 0 452 0 452 904 1.05 0.34 148.4
gfloor C-5 733.1 452 452 452 452 1808 1.23 0.38 279.6 600.71
C-6 733.1 452 0 452 0 904 0.62 0.24 172.7
Calculation of center of stiffness (Xs, Ys)
Xs 
D xiy i
; Ys 
D y
ix i
D iy D ix

Ground floor
FLOOR Dxi DyI YI Xi DxI*Yi Dyi*Xi
GROUND 327.104 79.17 0 0 0 0
166.822 146.262 0 0 0 0
160.141 79.17 0 0 0 0
168.395 320.664 0 4.7 0 1507.121
182.89 146.262 0 4.7 0 687.4314
332.279 79.17 0 4.7 0 372.099
91.359 429.025 5.5 9.4 502.4745 4032.835
166.822 112.81 5.5 9.4 917.521 1060.414
160.141 163.99 5.5 9.4 880.7755 1541.506
168.395 79.17 5.5 9.4 926.1725 744.198
182.89 272.763 5.5 14.6 1005.895 3982.34
101.09 112.81 5.5 14.6 555.995 1647.026
91.359 163.99 11 14.6 1004.949 2394.254
166.822 152.41 11 14.6 1835.042 2225.186
160.141 86.371 11 14.6 1761.551 1261.017
168.395 229.674 11 18.8 1852.345 4317.871
161.411 146.265 11 18.8 1775.521 2749.782
94.161 137.15 11 18.8 1035.771 2578.42
94.161 86.371 16 18.8 1506.576 1623.775
182.89 229.677 16 23 2926.24 5282.571
332.29 146.265 16 23 5316.64 3364.095
137.15 23 0 3154.45
86.371 23 0 1986.533
SUM 3659.958 3622.96 23803.47 46512.92
Xs= 12.83838
Ys= 6.503755

First floor
FLOOR Dxi DyI YI Xi DxI*Yi Dyi*Xi
421.7348 139.071 0 0 0 0
260.43 234.68 0 0 0 0
407.94 374.56 0 0 0 0
426.018 416.345 0 4.7 0 1956.822
279.605 234.678 0 4.7 0 1102.987
426.011 139.7 0 4.7 0 656.59
158.34 1219.82 5.5 9.4 870.87 11466.31
260.43 412.107 5.5 9.4 1432.365 3873.806
252.217 256.98 5.5 9.4 1387.194 2415.612
262.343 139.7 5.5 9.4 1442.887 1313.18
279.605 832.03 5.5 14.6 1537.828 12147.64
172.746 412.107 5.5 14.6 950.103 6016.762
158.34 256.98 11 14.6 1741.74 3751.908
260.43 242.53 11 14.6 2864.73 3540.938
158.34 150.794 11 14.6 1741.74 2201.592
221.437 378.81 11 18.8 2435.807 7121.628
220.844 234.685 11 18.8 2429.284 4412.078
148.36 197.053 11 18.8 1631.96 3704.596
148.36 150.794 16 18.8 2373.76 2834.927
279.605 378.81 16 23 4473.68 8712.63
336.352 234.685 16 23 5381.632 5397.755
197.053 23 0 4532.219
150.794 23 0 3468.262
Sum= 5539.488 7384.766 147 291.9 32695.58 90628.24
Xs= 12.27232
Ys= 5.902275
second floor
second floor
FLOOR Dxi DyI Xi Yi DxI*Yi Dyi*Xi
160.24 141.18 0 0 0 0
265.618 238.89 0 0 0 0
410.621 141.18 0 0 0 0
428.93 141.18 4.7 0 0 663.546
285.594 238.89 4.7 0 0 1122.783
175.013 141.18 4.7 0 0 663.546
160.243 841.47 9.4 5.5 881.3365 7909.818
265.618 419.285 9.4 5.5 1460.899 3941.279
257.08 262.026 9.4 5.5 1413.94 2463.044
267.608 141.18 9.4 5.5 1471.844 1327.092
285.594 841.475 14.6 5.5 1570.767 12285.54
175.013 419.285 14.6 5.5 962.5715 6121.561
160.243 262.03 14.6 11 1762.673 3825.638
265.618 141.18 14.6 11 2921.798 2061.228
160.243 429.77 18.88 11 1762.673 8114.058
175.013 238.89 18.88 11 1925.143 4510.243
285.594 198.82 18.88 11 3141.534 3753.722
175.013 429.77 23 11 1925.143 9884.71
238.89 23 0 5494.47
141.18 23 0 3247.14
sum= 4358.896 6047.751 21200.32 77389.41
Xs 12.7964
ys 4.863691

3rd -7th
3rd-7th
160.24 141.18 0 0 0 0
265.618 238.89 0 0 0 0
410.621 141.18 0 0 0 0
428.93 141.18 4.7 0 0 663.546
285.594 238.89 4.7 0 0 1122.783
175.013 141.18 4.7 0 0 663.546
160.243 841.475 9.4 5.5 881.3365 7909.865
265.618 419.285 9.4 5.5 1460.899 3941.279
257.08 262.026 9.4 5.5 1413.94 2463.044
267.608 141.18 9.4 5.5 1471.844 1327.092
285.594 841.475 14.6 5.5 1570.767 12285.54
175.013 419.285 14.6 5.5 962.5715 6121.561
160.243 262.03 14.6 11 1762.673 3825.638
265.618 141.18 14.6 11 2921.798 2061.228
160.243 141.18 18.88 11 1762.673 2665.478
175.013 238.89 18.88 11 1925.143 4510.243
285.594 141.18 18.88 11 3141.534 2665.478
175.013 429.77 23 11 1925.143 9884.71
238.89 23 0 5494.47
141.18 23 0 3247.14
sum= 4358.896 5701.526 21200.32 70852.64
Xs 12.42696
ys 4.863691
8th floor
214.311 305.056 9.4 0 0 2867.526
221.11 214.66 9.4 0 0 2017.804
214.311 305.06 14.6 5.5 1178.711 4453.876
221.11 214.66 14.6 5.5 1216.105 3134.036
SUM= 870.842 1039.436 2394.816 12473.24
Xs= 12.00001
Ys= 2.75

Computation of frame shear, Qi
Qi= *V ,where V is a storey shear from earth quake analysis

Storey shear in X direction
Axsis Storey Dx Dx/(∑Dx) V(KN) Qi
1 870.6924 0.2957707 8.608 2.54599
2 870.692 0.2957706 8.608 2.54599

Ground 2943.808356
3 824.287 0.280007 8.608 2.4103
4 378.137 0.1284516 8.608 1.10571
1 1705.08 0.3509176 69.532 24.4
2 1385.68 0.2851828 69.532 19.8293

1st
4858.918
floor
3 1167.748 0.2403309 69.532 16.7107
4 600.41 0.1235687 69.532 8.59198
1 1726.013 0.3959751 118.723 47.0113

2nd
2 1411.156 4358.893 0.3237418 118.723 38.4356
floor
3 1221.724 0.2802831 118.723 33.276
158.393
1 1726.013 0.3959751 62.7197
3rd
4358.893
floor
2 1411.156 0.3237418 158.393 51.2784
3 1221.724 0.2802831 158.393 44.3949
1 1726.013 0.3959751 201.507 79.7918

4th
2 1411.156 4358.893 0.3237418 201.507 65.2362
floor
3 1221.724 0.2802831 201.507 56.479

1 1726.013 0.3959751 243.902 96.5791

5th
2 1411.156 4358.893 0.3237418 243.902 78.9613
floor
3 1221.724 0.2802831 243.902 68.3616
1 1726.013 0.3959751 286.297 113.366

6th
2 1411.156 4358.893 0.3237418 286.297 92.6863
floor
3 1221.724 0.2802831 286.297 80.2442
1 1726.013 0.3959751 247.98 98.1939

7th
2 1411.156 4358.893 0.3237418 247.98 80.2815
floor
3 1221.724 0.2802831 247.98 69.5046
1 435.418 0.5 87.749 43.8745

8th
870.836
floor
2 435.418 0.5 87.749 43.8745
Storey shear in Y direction

Axsis Storey Dy ∑ Dy/(∑Dy) V Q
A 304.6 0.10416132 8.608 0.896621
B 304.6 0.10416132 8.608 0.896621
C 628.74 0.21500457 8.608 1.850759
Ground 2924.31
D 788.35 0.26958496 8.608 2.320587
E 449.01 0.15354391 8.608 1.321706
F 449.01 0.15354391 8.608 1.321706
A 514.081 0.08556753 69.532 5.949681
B 514.081 0.08556753 69.532 5.949681
C 1640.82 0.27311048 69.532 18.98992
1st floor 6007.8983
D 1894.446 0.31532596 69.532 21.92524
E 722.235 0.12021425 69.532 8.358737
F 722.235 0.12021425 69.532 8.358737
A 521.244 0.09026291 118.723 10.71628
B 521.244 0.09026291 118.723 10.71628
C 1663.97 0.28814676 118.723 34.20965
2nd floor 5774.731
D 1721.706 0.2981448 118.723 35.39664
E 578.992 5774.731 118.723 685593.4
F 767.575 0.13291961 118.723 15.78062
A 521.244 0.09142187 158.393 14.48058
B 521.244 0.09142187 158.393 14.48058
C 1663.97 0.29184653 158.393 46.22645
3rd floor 5701.524
D 1663.97 0.29184653 158.393 46.22645
E 521.256 0.09142398 158.393 14.48092
F 809.84 0.14203922 158.393 22.49802
A 521.244 0.09142187 201.507 18.42215
B 521.244 0.09142187 201.507 18.42215
C 1663.97 0.29184653 201.507 58.80912
4th floor 5701.524
D 1663.97 0.29184653 201.507 58.80912
E 521.256 0.09142398 201.507 18.42257
F 809.84 0.14203922 201.507 28.6219
A 521.244 0.09142187 243.902 22.29798
B 521.244 0.09142187 243.902 22.29798
C 1663.97 0.29184653 243.902 71.18195
5th floor 5701.524
D 1663.97 0.29184653 243.902 71.18195
E 521.256 0.09142398 243.902 22.29849
F 809.84 0.14203922 243.902 34.64365
A 521.244 0.09142187 286.297 26.17381
B 521.244 0.09142187 286.297 26.17381
C 1663.97 0.29184653 286.297 83.55479
6th floor 5701.524
D 1663.97 0.29184653 286.297 83.55479
E 521.256 0.09142398 286.297 26.17441
F 809.84 0.14203922 286.297 40.6654
A 521.244 0.09142187 247.98 22.6708
B 521.244 0.09142187 247.98 22.6708
C 1663.97 0.29184653 247.98 72.3721
7th floor 5701.524
D 1663.97 0.29184653 247.98 72.3721
E 521.256 0.09142398 247.98 22.67132
F 809.84 0.14203922 247.98 35.22288
C 519.714 0.5 43.8745 21.93725
8TH floor 1039.428
D 519.714 0.5 43.8745 21.93725
Determination of eccentricities, ei
a) Actual eccentricities, ei

 ex=xs-xm , where xs&ys-center of stiffness
 ey=ys-ym, xm&ym- center of mass.
Actual ecentricities
Xm
storey Xs Ys Ym ex ey
ground 12.865 6.788 12.68 5.522 0.185 1.2658
1st
12.058
floor 4.806 11.02 5.193 1.038 -0.387
2nd
12.796
floor 4.864 10.905 5.192 1.891 -0.328
3rd
12.427
floor 4.864 11.3683 5.2457 1.059 -0.382
4th
12.427
floor 4.864 11.3683 5.2457 1.059 -0.382
5th
12.427
floor 4.864 11.3683 5.2457 1.059 -0.382
6th
12.427
floor 4.864 11.3683 5.2457 1.059 -0.382
7th
12.427
floor 4.864 11.3683 5.2903 1.059 -0.427
8th
12
floor 2.75 12.07 2.723 -0.07 0.027
b) Accidental eccentricities eliand design eccentricity

 Is an additional eccentricity to the actual eccentricity for uncertainties in
locating masses and spatial variation
 eli= 0.05 Li
where Li=floor dimension perpendicular to the direction of
seismic action.

elx= 0.05 Ly
ely= 0.05 Lx
 then the design eccentricity, edtot=e eli
Accidental eccentricities
eli = 0.05Li
along x-axis ; elx= .05*16= 0.8
along y-axis ; ely= .05*17.13 = 1.15
The design eccentricities
actual
accedental eccentricity
eccntricity Design eccenrcity
storeys ex ey ex ey edx1 edx2 edy1 edy2
ground 0.185 1.2658 0.8 -0.8 1.15 -1.15 0.985 -0.62 2.416 0.116
1st 1.038 -0.387 0.8 -0.8 1.15 -1.15 1.838 0.238 0.763 -1.537
2nd 1.891 -0.328 0.8 -0.8 1.15 -1.15 2.691 1.091 0.822 -1.478
3rd 1.059 -0.382 0.8 -0.8 1.15 -1.15 1.859 0.259 0.768 -1.532
4th 1.059 -0.382 0.8 -0.8 1.15 -1.15 1.859 0.259 0.768 -1.532
5th 1.059 -0.382 0.8 -0.8 1.15 -1.15 1.859 0.259 0.768 -1.532
6th 1.059 -0.382 0.8 -0.8 1.15 -1.15 1.859 0.259 0.768 -1.532
7th 1.059 -0.427 0.8 -0.8 1.15 -1.15 1.859 0.259 0.723 -1.577
8th -0.07 0.027 0.8 -0.8 1.15 -1.15 0.73 -0.87 1.177 -1.123
Determination of shear correction factor for torsion

Dix) ytot* )
 αix=
r
Diy) xtot*xi )
 αiy=
r
 Jr=Jx+Jy=∑DixYi'2+∑DiyXi'2
 Xi’=Xs-Xi
i’= s-Yi
Where Xs =center of stiffness along X direction

Ys = center of stiffness along Y direction
Xi and Yi = perpendicular distance from the origin to that axis
Determination of Jr value
storey axsis Dix Yi Dix*Yi*Yi Diy Xi Diy*Xi*xi Jr
1 870.692 6.504 36832
2 870.692 1.004 877.67
3 824.287 -4.496 16662
4 378.137 -9.496 34098
A 304.6 12.17 45114

ground
B 304.6 7.47 16997
C 628.74 2.77 4824.26
D 788.35 -2.43 4655.12
E 449.01 -6.63 19737.1
F 449.01 -10.83 52663.9 232461
1 1705.08 5.902 59394
2 1385.68 0.402 223.93
3 1167.75 -5.098 30349
1st 4 600.41 -10.098 61224
A 514.08 11.74 70854.6
B 514.08 7.04 25478.7
C 1640.8 2.34 8984.47

D 1894.4 -2.86 15495.8
E 722.24 -7.06 35998.8
F 722.24 -11.26 91570.4 399574
1 1726.01 4.3 31914
2 1411.16 -1.2 2032.1
3 1221.72 -6.7 54843
A 521.24 11.03 63415
2nd B 521.24 6.33 20885.7
C 1664 1.63 4421
D 1721.7 -3.57 21943
E 578.99 -7.77 34955.4
F 767.58 -11.97 109979 344388
1 1726.01 4.3 31914
2 1411.16 -1.2 2032.1
3 1221.72 -6.7 54843
A 521.24 10.96 62612.7
3rd B 521.24 6.26 20426.3
C 1663.9 1.56 4049.36
D 1664 -3.64 22046.9
E 521.26 -7.84 32039.3
F 809.84 -12.04 117396 347359
1 2266.34 4.3 41905
4th 2 1411.16 -1.2 2032.1
3 1221.72 -6.7 54843

A 521.24 10.96 62612.7
B 521.24 6.26 20426.3
C 1663.9 1.56 4049.36
D 1664 -3.64 22046.9
E 521.26 -7.84 32039.3
F 809.84 -12.04 117396 357350
1 2266.34 4.3 41905
2 1411.16 -1.2 2032.1
3 1221.72 -6.7 54843
A 521.24 10.96 62612.7
5th B 521.24 6.26 20426.3
C 1663.9 1.56 4049.36
D 1664 -3.64 22046.9
E 521.26 -7.84 32039.3
F 809.84 -12.04 117396 357350
1 2266.34 4.3 41905
2 1411.16 -1.2 2032.1
3 1221.72 -6.7 54843
A 521.24 10.96 62612.7
6th B 521.24 6.26 20426.3
C 1663.9 1.56 4049.36
D 1664 -3.64 22046.9
E 521.26 -7.84 32039.3
F 809.84 -12.04 117396 357350

1 2266.34 4.3 41905
2 1411.16 -1.2 2032.1
3 1221.72 -6.7 54843
A 521.24 10.96 62612.7
7th B 521.24 6.26 20426.3
C 1663.9 1.56 4049.36
D 1664 -3.64 22046.9
E 521.26 -7.84 32039.3
F 809.84 -12.04 117396 357350
1 435.418 2.75 3292.8
2 435.418 -2.75 3292.8

8th
C 649.79 2.311 3470.36
D 519.71 -2.889 4337.7 14394
The correction factors and the corrected horizontal earth quake

load in the X directio
correction factor in X direction load
storey axsis Dix edy1 edy2 Yi αix1 αix2 αix Qi αix*Qi
1 870.69 2.13 -0.17 37 1.22 0.983 1.2199 4.6197 5.635
2 870.69 2.13 -0.17 1.004 1.006 1 1.006 3.007 3.025

ground
3 824.29 2.13 -0.17 -4.5 0.975 1.002 1.002 2.9089 2.915
4 378.14 2.13 -0.17 -9.5 0.975 1.002 1.0019 2.1044 2.108
1 1705.1 1.86 -0.44 5.902 1.036 0.992 1.0357 33.06 34.24

1st
2 1385.7 1.86 -0.44 0.402 1.002 1 1.002 20.62 20.66

3 1167.7 1.86 -0.44 -5.1 0.979 1.005 1.005 17.377 17.46
4 600.41 1.86 -0.44 -10.1 0.979 1.005 1.0051 11.373 11.43
1 1726 0.25 -2.05 4.3 1.004 0.997 1.004 57.81 58.04
2nd 2 1411.2 0.25 -2.05 -1.2 0.999 1.001 1.0007 35.996 36.02
3 1221.7 0.25 -2.05 -6.7 0.996 1.004 1.0036 31.164 31.28
1 1726 0.25 -2.1 4.3 1.003 0.972 1.0034 78.414 78.68
3rd 2 1411.2 0.25 -2.1 -1.2 0.999 1.006 1.0064 48.825 49.14
3 1221.7 0.25 -2.1 -6.7 0.996 1.031 1.031 42.271 43.58
1 1726 0.25 -2.1 4.3 1.003 0.972 1.0034 98.037 98.37
4th 2 1411.2 0.25 -2.1 -1.2 0.999 1.006 1.0064 61.044 61.44
3 1221.7 0.25 -2.1 -6.7 0.996 1.031 1.031 52.849 54.49
1 1726 0.25 -2.1 4.3 1.003 0.972 1.0034 118.66 119.1
5th 2 1411.2 0.25 -2.1 -1.2 0.999 1.006 1.0064 73.887 74.36
3 1221.7 0.25 -2.1 -6.7 0.996 1.031 1.031 63.969 65.95
1 1726 0.25 -2.1 4.3 1.003 0.972 1.0034 139.29 139.8
6th 2 1411.2 0.25 -2.1 -1.2 0.999 1.006 1.0064 86.729 87.29
3 1221.7 0.25 -2.1 -6.7 0.996 1.031 1.031 75.087 77.42
1 1726 0.16 -2.14 4.3 1.002 0.971 1.0021 85.015 85.19
7th 2 1411.2 0.16 -2.14 -1.2 1 1.007 1.0066 52.935 53.28
3 1221.7 0.16 -2.14 -6.7 0.998 1.032 1.0317 45.829 47.28
1 435.42 1.18 -1.12 2.75 1.098 0.907 1.0979 40.17 44.1

8th
2 435.42 1.18 -1.12 -2.75 0.902 1.093 1.0934 40.17 43.92

Correction factor and factored load in Y direction

storey axsis Diy edx1 edx2 Xi αiy1 αiy2 αiy Qi αiy*Qi
A 304.6 0.29 -1.31 12.17 1.003 0.984 1.003 1.063 1.0663
B 304.6 0.29 -1.31 7.47 1.002 0.99 1.002 1.905 1.9092
C 628.74 0.29 -1.31 2.77 1.002 0.993 1.002 2.739 2.7431

Ground
D 788.35 0.29 -1.31 -2.43 0.998 1.008 1.008 2.75 2.7724
E 449.01 0.29 -1.31 -6.63 0.997 1.012 1.012 2.092 2.1176
-
F 449.01 0.29 -1.31 10.83 0.995 1.02 1.02 2.092 2.1343
A 514.08 1.522 -0.078 11.74 1.018 0.999 1.018 8.359 8.5054
B 514.08 1.522 -0.078 7.04 1.01 0.999 1.01 8.826 8.9184
C 1640.8 1.522 -0.078 2.34 1.011 0.999 1.011 22.64 22.894

1st
D 1894.4 1.522 -0.078 -2.86 0.984 1.001 1.001 21.14 21.161
E 722.24 1.522 -0.078 -7.06 0.985 1.001 1.001 10.73 10.738
-
F 722.24 1.522 -0.078 11.26 0.976 1.001 1.001 10.73 10.743
A 521.24 0.922 -0.678 11.03 1.011 0.992 1.011 14.74 14.908
B 521.24 0.922 -0.678 6.33 1.006 0.995 1.006 13.65 13.74
C 1664 0.922 -0.678 1.63 1.005 0.996 1.005 34.74 34.927

2nd
D 1721.7 0.922 -0.678 -3.57 0.988 1.009 1.009 29.04 29.3
E 578.99 0.922 -0.678 -7.77 0.991 1.007 1.007 14.63 14.729
-
F 767.58 0.922 -0.678 11.97 0.982 1.013 1.013 18.16 18.403
A 521.24 0.391 -1.209 10.96 1.004 0.988 1.004 18.8 18.874
3rd B 521.24 0.391 -1.209 6.26 1.002 0.993 1.002 17.41 17.448
C 1663.9 0.391 -1.209 1.56 1.002 0.994 1.002 44.3 44.383

D 1664 0.391 -1.209 -3.64 0.996 1.013 1.013 35.79 36.265
E 521.26 0.391 -1.209 -7.84 0.997 1.009 1.009 17.42 17.575
-
F 809.84 0.391 -1.209 12.04 0.993 1.021 1.021 35.79 36.554
A 521.24 0.391 -1.209 10.96 1.004 0.988 1.004 23.5 23.597
B 521.24 0.391 -1.209 6.26 1.002 0.993 1.002 21.76 21.814
C 1663.9 0.391 -1.209 1.56 1.002 0.994 1.002 55.39 55.49

4th
D 1664 0.391 -1.209 -3.64 0.996 1.013 1.013 44.75 45.34
E 521.26 0.391 -1.209 -7.84 0.997 1.009 1.009 21.78 21.973
-
F 809.84 0.391 -1.209 12.04 0.993 1.021 1.021 44.75 45.701
A 521.24 0.391 -1.209 10.96 1.004 0.988 1.004 28.45 28.562
B 521.24 0.391 -1.209 6.26 1.002 0.993 1.002 26.34 26.404
C 1663.9 0.391 -1.209 1.56 1.002 0.994 1.002 67.04 67.165

5th
D 1664 0.391 -1.209 -3.64 0.996 1.013 1.013 54.16 54.88
E 521.26 0.391 -1.209 -7.84 0.997 1.009 1.009 26.36 26.596
-
F 809.84 0.391 -1.209 12.04 0.993 1.021 1.021 54.16 55.317
A 521.24 0.391 -1.209 10.96 1.004 0.988 1.004 33.39 33.526
B 521.24 0.391 -1.209 6.26 1.002 0.993 1.002 30.92 30.993
C 1663.9 0.391 -1.209 1.56 1.002 0.994 1.002 78.69 78.839

6th
D 1664 0.391 -1.209 -3.64 0.996 1.013 1.013 63.58 64.418
E 521.26 0.391 -1.209 -7.84 0.997 1.009 1.009 30.94 31.219
-
F 809.84 0.391 -1.209 12.04 0.993 1.021 1.021 63.58 64.931
7th A 521.24 0.391 -1.209 10.96 1.004 0.988 1.004 20.38 20.463

B 521.24 0.391 -1.209 6.26 1.002 0.993 1.002 18.87 18.917
C 1663.9 0.391 -1.209 1.56 1.002 0.994 1.002 48.03 48.119
D 1664 0.391 -1.209 -3.64 0.996 1.013 1.013 38.8 39.318
E 521.26 0.391 -1.209 -7.84 0.997 1.009 1.009 18.89 19.054
-
F 809.84 0.391 -1.209 12.04 0.993 1.021 1.021 38.8 39.631
C 649.79 0.441 -1.159 2.311 1.046 0.879 1.046 44.64 46.692

8th
-
D 519.71 0.441 -1.159 2.889 0.954 1.121 1.121 35.7 40.018
Summary
Corrected lateral loads along X direction
corrected lateral loads
axsis 1-1 axsis 2-2 axsis 3-3 axsis 4-4
storey Q storey Q storey Q storey Q
ground 5.64 ground 3.025 ground 2.9147 ground 2.108455
1st 34.2 1st 20.66 1st 17.464 1st 11.43126
2nd 58 2nd 36.02 2nd 31.275
3rd 78.7 3rd 49.14 3rd 43.583
4th 98.4 4th 61.44 4th 54.49
5th 119 5th 74.36 5th 65.954
6th 140 6th 87.29 6th 77.417
7th 85.2 7th 53.28 7th 47.282
8th 44.1 8th 43.92

Corrected lateral loads along Y direction

axsis A-A B-B C-C D-D E-E F-F
storey Q Q Q Q Q Q
ground 1.066324 1.909199 2.743075 2.772419 2.117632 2.134316
1st 8.505359 8.918396 22.89382 21.16127 10.73779 10.74263
2nd 14.90799 13.73963 34.9267 29.29987 14.7294 18.4029
3rd 18.87375 17.44781 44.38314 36.26507 17.57491 36.55385
4th 23.59691 21.81413 55.49005 45.34043 21.97305 45.70148
5th 28.5617 26.40382 67.16514 54.88005 26.59617 55.31706
6th 33.52581 30.99289 78.83866 64.41837 31.21867 64.93134
7th 20.46261 18.91663 48.11948 39.31801 19.05443 39.6311
8th 46.69162 40.01844
CHAPTER FIVE
FRAME ANALYSIS
Modeling of Frame by Etabs v.9.6
Step 1: Plot Grid Coordinates
- Plot grid Coordinates that represent the given structural design.
Step 2: Define Material

- We define two types of material those are C-25 Concrete and S-300 Rebar with their
material Properties.
i.e. C-25 :Material type: concrete
: Symmetry type: Isotropic
: Modulus of Elasticity: 29000 Mpa
: Poisson’s r tio: 2
: Shear Modulus (G):12083333.3

: Coeff. Thermal Expansion: 10.0E-06
: Unit Weight:24 KN/m3
S300 : Material type: Rebar
: Unit Weight: 77 KN/m3.
: Modulus of Elasticity: 2.000E+08
: Poisson’s r tio: 3
: Shear Modulus (G):76903069
: Coeff. Thermal Expansion: 1.17E-05
: Minimum Yield Stress, Fy: 260.870 Mpa
: Minimum Tensile Stress, Fu: 300.000 Mpa
: Directional Symmetry type: uniaxial
Step 3: Define Frame Section

- We define three types of Frame Section those are
-Beamstair (25x35 cm),… B m or st ir
-stair beam (30x35cm)
-Circular Column (D=40 cm),
-Circular column (D=50cm)
-square column (35x35 cm)
-square column(25x25cm)
-square column 40x40cm
-square column(50x50cm),
-Grade beam(25x45cm)
-IB (25x45cm)
- These frame section has the C-25 material and S-300 rebar defined in step 1.
Step 4: Draw the different Structural Members
- Using the grid System Draw the structural Members with their Defined Frame Section
Properties.
- It includes assignment of Restraints (fixed Joint).
Step 5: Assignment of Loads
- We assign the load including Live load,Dead load(partition load),and transferred load
from slab to the beam .
We use Load Combination: Serviceability=D.L+L.L

Combo 1=1.3D.L+1.6L.L
Combo 2=0.75 (combo 1) + EQy
Combo 3=0.75 (combo 1) + (-EQy)
Combo 4=0.75 (combo 1) + EQx
Combo 5=0.75 (combo 1) + (-EQx)
Combo 6=Envelope(Max. Of All combo)
- Next we assigned Fi (Storey shear) as a joint load on each frame Joint. Note that
We analysised the 3D frame separately for each earthquake coming from X and Y
Direction.
- Finally we imposed the unfactored distributed load transferred from slab and wall on
the beam members.
Step 6: Analysis
-After checking for errors we run the analysis.
-Finally as shown below we determined the moments for major and minor Axis and
shear Force.
Modeling

Etabs V9.6 analysis result for axis1-1

Moment diagram for axis 2 by combo 6

Moment diagram for axis E-E

Beam Design
 Beam should be designed in such a way that they can carry their own weight in
addition to transferring the load from slab or roof (in top tie beams) to the column
without excessive deflection due to moment or cracks from shear force.
 We have the following given dimensions
 Top tie beam - 25cm*40cm
 Intermediate beam -25cm*40cm
 Grade beam -25cm*40cm
Material Data

C-25
S-300
DESIGN OF BEAM FOR FLEXURE

 Determination of depth for deflection
a) For interior &end span
d≥ (0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/Ba
-checking with maximum Le = 5500mm
-Ba=24 for end span
-Ba=26 for interior span
- checking using min Ba=24
d≥ (0.4+0.6*300/400)5500/24
d≥194.79mm
b) For cantilever beams

Ba =10&using maximum Le=1200mm for all of the cantilever beams
d≥ (0.4+0.6*300/400)1200/10
d≥102mm
Assuming two layer of re-bars, our d is;
d=D-cover-ᶲstirrup-ᶲlong-vertical spacing/2
=D-25mm-8mm-20mm-20/2
=D-63mm
d=400-63=337mm for all intermediate and grade beams
Our d is 102mm and 194.79mm for all types of beams
Therefore, our depth fulfill the depth for deflection

 Reinforcement Design
- If ρcalculated>ρ max, double reinforcement.
- If ρmin<ρcalculated< ρ max, single reinforcement
- If ρcalculated< ρmin, use ρmin.
The beams are treated as rectangular beam with b= bw
ρ=0.5[C1± C12+49M/bd2*C2]


Grade beam reinforcement design

AXIS 1-1
1 Conrete Steel Constants concrete cover 25 Beam section

fck= 25 Mpa fyk= 300 Mpa m= 28.77 Initial bar 20
fcd= 11.33 Mpa fyd= 260.87 Mpa c1= 0.087 Stirrup 8 450 mm
fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
Minimum c/c Spacing 4.2 m
AXIS 1-1
A B C D E F
GROUND
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m)-113.8 87.5 -115.54 85.64 -123.4 71.9 -133.44 114.1 -143 111.3 -135
SINGLE/DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLESINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLESINGLE SINGLESINGLESINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.012 0.01 0.0125 0.0088 0.014 0.01 0.0149 0.012 0.016 0.012 0.015
ρused 0.012 0.01 0.0125 0.0088 0.014 0.01 0.0149 0.012 0.016 0.012 0.015
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 12 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
AS1 1934 916 1271.9 895.4 1374 743 1516.075 1252 1659 1211 1536
AS2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
# TOP 7∅20 3∅20 5∅20 3∅20 5∅20 3∅20 5∅20 4∅20 6∅20 4∅20 5∅20
BOTOM
Maximum Shear = 101.8 KN Shear capacity of cocrete,Vc

Design Shear k1 = 1.815 Vc = 65.93 KN PROVIDE REINF'T
k2 = 1.193 Shear reinforcement ∅ c/c
Check for diagonal compression,V RD ∅ Vs = 35.87 KN
VRD = 288.29 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm
Provide ∅ 8 c/c 200

AXIS 2-2
AXIS 2-2

fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
AXIS 2-2 1 2 3 4 6
5
GROUND
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -123.03 93.11 -128.56 81.55 -136.96 87.96 -129.26 105.48 -135.9 100.75 -132.52
INGLE/DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0135 0.0097 0.0142 0.0084 0.0154 0.0091 0.0143 0.0112 0.0153 0.0106 0.0148
ρused 0.0135 0.0097 0.0142 0.0084 0.0154 0.0091 0.0143 0.0112 0.0153 0.0106 0.0148
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
AS1 1373.625 986.975 1444.85 854.7 1566.95 925.925 1455.025 1139.6 1556.775 1078.55 1505.9
AS2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 5∅20 4∅20 5∅20 3∅20 5∅20 3∅20 5∅20 4∅20 5∅20 4∅20 5∅20
# BOTOM

Design Shear k1 = 1.77 Vc = 64.29 KN PROVIDE REINF'T!
VRD = 288.29 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm

Axis 3-3
axis3-3

fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
AXIS 3-3 1 2 3 4 5
Basement Floor
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -113.2 72.22 -112.79 71.48 -95.56 64.2 -92.8 70.59 -83.81 78.74 -94.02
SINGLE/DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0122 0.0073 0.0121 0.0072 0.01 0.0064 0.0097 0.0071 0.0086 0.008 0.0098
ρused 0.0122 0.0073 0.0121 0.0072 0.01 0.0064 0.0097 0.0071 0.0086 0.008 0.0098
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 12 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
AS1 1241.35 742.775 1231.175 732.6 1017.5 651.2 986.975 722.425 875.05 814 997.15
AS2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 4∅20 3∅20 4∅20 3∅20 4∅20 3∅20 4∅20 3∅20 3∅20 3∅20 4∅20
# BOTOM

Design Shear k1 = 1.61 Vc = 58.48 KN PROVIDE REINF'T!!!
VRD = 288.29 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm

Axis 4-4
axis4-4
Conrete Steel Constants concrete cover 25 Beam section

fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 409 mm 250 mm
axis - A 1 2 3
Basement
Length 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -35.57 22.39 -46.81 22.15 -45.45
INGLE/DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0034 0.0021 0.0045 0.0021 0.0044
ρused 0.0034 0.0021 0.0045 0.0021 0.0044
∅1 16 16 16 16 16
∅2 12 20 20 20 20
AS1 347.65 214.725 460.125 214.725 449.9
AS2 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 2∅16 2∅16 3∅16 2∅16 3∅16
# BOTOM

VRD = 289.71 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm

Axis A-A
axis A-A-

fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 409 mm 250 mm
Axis A-A 1 2 3
GROUND
Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -73.43 51.59 -94.42 48.57 98.28
SINGLE/DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0074 0.005 0.0097 0.0047 0.0102
ρused 0.0074 0.005 0.0097 0.0047 0.0102
∅1 16 16 16 16 16
∅2 12 20 20 20 20
AS1 756.65 511.25 991.825 480.575 1042.95
AS2 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 4∅16 3∅16 5∅16 3∅16 6∅16
# BOTOM

VRD = 289.71 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm
Axis B-B

axis B-B

fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
axis - A 1 2 3 8
GRADE BEAM
Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -89.71 51.17 -104.98 65.6 -94.83
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0093 0.005 0.0111 0.0066 0.0099
ρused 0.0093 0.005 0.0111 0.0066 0.0099
∅1 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 946.275 508.75 1129.425 671.55 1007.325
AS2 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 4∅20 2∅20 4∅20 3∅20 4∅20
# BOTOM

VRD = 288.29 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm
Axis C-C

Moment(KN.m) -107.45 91.22 -91.47 67.49 -107.01 57.02 -114.7

INGLE/DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0115 0.0095 0.0095 0.0068 0.0114 0.0056 0.0124
ρused 0.0115 0.0095 0.0095 0.0068 0.0114 0.0056 0.0124
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
AS1 1170.125 966.625 966.625 691.9 1159.95 569.8 1261.7
AS2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 4∅20 4∅20 4∅20 3∅20 4∅20 2∅20 5∅20
# BOTOM

Design Shear k1 = 1.62 Vc = 58.85 KN PROVIDE REINF'T!!
VRD = 288.29 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm

AXIS D-D
fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
Minimum c/c Spacing 5 m
axis - A 1 1' 2 3 4
Basement
Length 1.35 4.15 5.5 5
Moment(KN.m) -90.02 86.69 -66.8 59.14 -103.9 48.26 -93.08 61.37 -86.26
SINGLE/DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0093 0.0089 0.0067 0.0059 0.011 0.0047 0.0097 0.0061 0.0089
ρused 0.0093 0.0089 0.0067 0.0059 0.011 0.0047 0.0097 0.0061 0.0089
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 12 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
AS1 946.275 905.575 681.725 600.325 1119.25 478.225 986.975 620.675 905.575
AS2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 4∅20 3∅20 3∅20 2∅20 4∅20 2∅20 4∅20 2∅20 3∅20
# BOTOM

VRD = 288.29 KN OK! 8 Smin = 120 mm

AXIS E-E

fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
E-E 1 2 3 4 8
Length 5.5 5.5 5

Moment(KN.m) -113.5 64.97 -105.24 43.81 -82.53 57.85 -92.04
SINGLE/DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0122 0.0065 0.0112 0.0043 0.0085 0.0057 0.0096
ρused 0.0122 0.0065 0.0112 0.0043 0.0085 0.0057 0.0096
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 12 20 20 20 20 20 20
AS1 1241.35 661.375 1139.6 437.525 864.875 579.975 976.8
AS2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 4∅20 3∅20 4∅20 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20 4∅20
# BOTOM

VRD = 288.29 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm

axis F-F

fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
`
axis - A 1 2 3 4 8
Basement
Length 5.5 5.5 5
Moment(KN.m) -94.4 47.58 -83.99 41.32 -78.65 56.1 -91.6
INGLE/DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0099 0.0047 0.0086 0.004 0.008 0.0055 0.0095
ρused 0.0099 0.0047 0.0086 0.004 0.008 0.0055 0.0095
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 12 20 20 20 20 20 20
AS1 1007.325 478.225 875.05 407 814 559.625 966.625
AS2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 4∅20 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20 4∅20
# BOTOM

VRD = 288.29 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm

FIRST FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

AXIS 1-1

fck= 30 Mpa fyk= 300 Mpa m= 23.98 Initial bar 20 hf = 150 mm
fctd= 1.352 Mpa ρb = 0.0304 c2= 2501.95
ρmax = 0.023 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
Minimum c/c Spacing Le = 4.2 m For span section be= 670 mm
For support section be= 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
axis - 1-1 A B C D
E
F
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -222.68 135.04 -210.35 149.68 -191.86 126.05 -215.39 153.74 -232.47 169.85 -235.17
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 770.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
SINGLY/DOUBLY SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2
ρcalc 0.0283 0.0045 0.0259 0.0051 0.0227 0.0039 0.0269 0.0056 0.0304 0.0062 0.031
ρused 0.022808 0.0045 0.022808 0.0051 0.0227 0.0039 0.022808 0.0056 0.022808 0.0062 0.022808
0.8 *X 178.06 35.13 178.06 39.82 177.22 30.45 178.06 43.72 178.06 48.40 178.06
Section Type REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM REC
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
AS1 2320.748 1318.68 2320.748 1494.504 2309.725 1222.221 2320.748 1527.064 2320.748 1690.678 2320.748
AS2
TOP 8∅20 5∅20 8∅20 5∅20 8∅20 4∅20 8∅20 5∅20 8∅20 6∅20 8∅20
# BOT
Maximum Shear = 174.33 KN Check for diagonal compression,V RD

Design Shear k1 = 2.140417 VRD = 345.95 KN OK!
k2 = 1.193 Shear capacity of cocrete,Vc
Vc = 87.80 KN PROVIDE REINF'T
Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 86.53 KN
Smin = 120 mm ∅8 c/c 120

AXIS 2-2
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 407 mm
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 C/C BEAM SPACING= 5500 250 mm
axis - A B C D E F
Le MIN= 4.2
2nd & 3rd

Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -216.07 117.05 -238.28 116.67 -235.59 113.97 -224.28 138.39 -236.31 136.05 -218.43
be (mm) 250 1190 250 1190 250 1290 250 1090 250 1090 250
Singly/Doubly DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0023 0.0190 0.0023 0.0190 0.0021 0.0190 0.0030 0.0190 0.0030 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.002339 0.019007 0.002331 0.019007 0.002095 0.019007 0.003045 0.019007 0.002991 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 178.06 21.91 178.06 21.84 178.06 19.63 178.06 28.52 178.06 28.02 178.06
Section Type REC Rec REC Rec REC Rec REC Rec REC Rec REC
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1933.96 1132.94 1933.96 1129.15 1933.96 1099.95 1933.96 1350.76 1933.96 1327.06 1933.96
2
As2 (mm ) 0 0 0 0 0 0
7∅20 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 5∅20 5∅24 5∅20 5∅24
# 0∅20 0∅20 0∅20 0∅20 0∅20 0∅20
Maximum Shear Vsd = 136.33 KN Shear capacity of cocrete,Vc Vc = 70.85 KN provide bar
Design Shear k1 = 1.950347 Shear reinforcement ∅
k2 = 1.193 ∅ Vs = 65.48 KN
Check for diagonal compression,V RD 8 mm Smin = 160 mm 203.500
VRD = 288.29 KN OK! ∅8 c/c 160

AXIS 3-3

fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
axis - A 1 2 3 4
5
6
1st and 4th

Length 4.7 4.7 0 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -193.98 119.49 -191.16 123.63 -193.74 -174.82 108.17 -166.48 91.90 -187.90
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
SINGLY/DOUBLY SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0254 0.004 0.0247 0.0042 0.0253 0.0215 0.0039 0.02 0.0033 0.024
ρused 0.019007 0.004 0.019007 0.0042 0.019007 0.019007 0.0039 0.019007 0.0033 0.019007
0.8 *X 178.06 37.47 178.06 39.35 178.06 178.06 36.54 178.06 30.92 178.06
Section Type REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM REC REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM REC
∅1 24 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 1172.16 1933.957 1230.768 1933.957 1933.957 1063.491 1933.957 899.877 1933.957
AS2
TOP 5∅24 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 3∅20 7∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 65.48 KN
Smin = 160 mm ∅8 c/c 160

AXIS 4-4

fctd= 1.197 ρb = 0.0253 Mpa c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 410 mm 250 mm
D E E
Length 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -24.78 23.71 -39.91 18.75 -42.03
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0023 0.0022 0.0038 0.0017 0.004
ρ us ed 0.0023 0.0022 0.0038 0.002 0.004
∅1 20 14 14 14 14
∅2 12 20 20 20 20
AS1 1948.212 225.5 389.5 205 410
AS2 0 0 0 0 0
TOP 7∅20 2∅14 3∅14 2∅14 3∅14
# BOTOM
Maximum Shear = 49.96 KN

VRD = 290.42 KN OK! 8 Smin = 200 mm

AXIS A-A
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
axis - A 1 2
1
3
2 3
1st and 4th

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -163.62 82.19 -181.82 83.74 -52.52
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
SI NGLY/DOUBLY SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0195 0.0024 0.0228 0.0025 0.0052
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.0024 0.019007 0.0025 0.0052
0.8 *X 178.06 22.48 178.06 23.42 48.72
Section Type REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 781.44 1933.957 814 529.1
AS2 0 0 0 0 0
5∅24 3∅20 7∅20 3∅20 2∅20
#
Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 65.57 KN
Smin = 160 mm ∅8 c/c 160

AXIS B-B
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
Le minimum 5.5
axis - 1 axis -2 1 3 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -214.45 93.41 -226.44 98.57 -196.53
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE
M2 56 68 38
ρ c alc 0.0190 0.0016 0.0190 0.0017 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
Section Type REC Rec REC Rec REC
∅1 20 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 592.0815 719.7528 401.2667
7∅20 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24
# 2∅20 3∅20 2∅16
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 95.11 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 160

AXIS C-C
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
1' min Le= 5.5
1 2 3
2nd & 3rd

Length 1.35 4.15 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -198.08 134.79 -201.43 114.00 -180.26 85.63 -196.30
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE
M2 39 43 21 37
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0066 0.0190 0.0025 0.0190 0.0015 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.006552 0.019007 0.002541 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 61.08 177.19 23.69 177.19 18.64 177.19
Section Type REC Rec REC Rec REC Rec REC
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1379.84 1924.45 1111.52 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 417.7713 453.4426 228.0213 398.8176
7∅20 5∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24
# 2∅20 2∅20 2∅16 2∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 124.22 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 120
AXIS D-D
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm

min Le= 5m
axis - 1 1' 2 3 4
2nd & 3rd

Length 1.35 4.15 5.5 5
Moment(KN.m) -165.30 130.60 -114.23 98.31 -193.03 84.39 -172.07 85.54 -95.93
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250 1250 250
Singly/Doubly DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 6 34 13
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0063 0.0125 0.0022 0.0190 0.0015 0.0190 0.0016 0.0102
ρ used 0.019007 0.006331 0.012467 0.002182 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.010154
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 59.02 116.22 20.34 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 94.66
Section Type REC Rec T-BEAM Rec REC Rec REC Rec T-BEAM
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1333.28 1262.31 954.48 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45 1012.50 1028.13
2
As2 (mm ) 68.72501 363.9982 140.813
7∅20 5∅20 3∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 3∅24
# 1∅20 2∅16 1∅16
Design Shear 18 k1 = 1.950347 Shear reinforcement ∅
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 77.38 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200
AXIS E-E
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm

Le miniumum= 5
axis - 1 2 3 4
Length 5.5 5.5 5

Moment(KN.m) -213.63 89.45 -206.01 81.09 -171.26 98.06 -145.71
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250 1250 250
Singly/Doubly DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 55 47 12
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0016 0.0190 0.0014 0.0190 0.0019 0.0169
ρ used 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.016914
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 157.67
Section Type REC Rec REC Rec REC Rec REC
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45 1012.50 1712.50
As2 (mm2) 583.35 502.2111 132.188
7∅20 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 4∅24
# 2∅20 2∅20 1∅16
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 94.61 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 160

AXIS F-F
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
Minimum c/c Spacing Le = 5 m For span section be= 750 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
axis - A 1 2 3 4
1st and 4th

Length 5.5 5.5 5
Moment(KN.m) -190.64 91.56 -172.45 77.34 -113.07 101.04 -118.97
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00 750.00 250.00
SINGLY/DOUBLY SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0246 0.0027 0.0211 0.0023 0.0122 0.0032 0.0129
ρused 0.019007 0.0027 0.019007 0.0023 0.0122 0.0032 0.0129
0.8 *X 178.06 25.29 178.06 21.55 114.29 29.98 120.85
Section Type REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 24 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 16 879.12 1933.957 748.88 1241.35 976.8 1312.575

AS2
TOP 1∅24 3∅20 7∅20 3∅20 4∅20 4∅20 5∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 89.01 KN
Smin = 100 mm ∅8 c/c 100

SECOND FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

AXIS 1-1
fctd= 1.352 Mpa ρb = 0.0304 c2= 2501.95
ρ max = 0.023 ρ min = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500 4.2
axis - 1-1 A B C D
E
F
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -224.57 125.99 -205.01 149.99 -195.61 129.34 -211.02 143.01 -221.94 151.66 -235.17
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 770.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0287 0.0042 0.0249 0.0051 0.0233 0.004 0.026 0.0052 0.0281 0.0055 0.031
ρused 0.022808 0.0042 0.022808 0.0051 0.022808 0.004 0.022808 0.0052 0.022808 0.0055 0.022808
0.8 *X 178.06 32.79 178.06 39.82 178.06 31.23 178.06 40.60 178.06 42.94 178.06
∅1 24 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 2320.748 1230.768 2320.748 1494.504 2320.748 1253.56 2320.748 1417.988 2320.748 1499.795 2320.748
AS2
TOP 6∅24 4∅20 8∅20 5∅20 8∅20 4∅20 8∅20 5∅20 8∅20 5∅20 8∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 80.32 KN
Smin = 120 mm ∅8 c/c 120

AXIS 2-2
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
4.2
axis - A B C D E F
2nd & 3rd

Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -219.92 115.55 -231.13 116.36 -247.52 111.27 -249.78 127.57 -221.69 134.43 -223.02
be (mm) 250 1190 250 1190 250 1290 250 1090 250 1090 250
M2 -238 -226 -242 -176 -204 -203
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0023 0.0190 0.0023 0.0190 0.0021 0.0190 0.0028 0.0190 0.0030 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.002332 0.019007 0.002349 0.019007 0.002065 0.019007 0.002827 0.019007 0.002985 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 21.74 177.19 21.90 177.19 19.25 177.19 26.36 177.19 27.83 177.19
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 20 16 20 16 16 16 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1123.84 1924.45 1131.95 1924.45 1078.81 1924.45 1248.06 1924.45 1317.65 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) -2529.53 -2410.17 -2573.93 -1873.29 -2172.4 -2158.24
7∅20 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 5∅20 5∅24
# -9∅20 -8∅20 -9∅20 -6∅20 -11∅16 -7∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 143.99 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 100

AXIS 3-3

fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
axis - A A B C D
E
F
1st and 4th

Length 4.7 4.7 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -196.81 108.21 -188.07 117.82 -189.66 -186.45 124.00 -173.93 128.15 -202.02
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2
ρcalc 0.026 0.0036 0.0241 0.004 0.0244 0.0238 0.0045 0.0213 0.0047 0.0272
ρused 0.019007 0.0036 0.019007 0.004 0.019007 0.019007 0.0045 0.019007 0.0047 0.019007
0.8 *X 178.06 33.73 178.06 37.47 178.06 178.06 42.16 178.06 44.03 178.06
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 1054.944 1933.957 1172.16 1933.957 1933.957 1227.105 1933.957 1281.643 1933.957
AS2
TOP 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 5∅20 7∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 78.01 KN
Smin = 120 mm ∅8 c/c 120

AXIS A-A
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
axis - A 1 2 3
axis - A 1 2 3
1st and 4th

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -155.16 76.47 -179.78 78.35 -146.08
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0182 0.0023 0.0224 0.0023 0.0168
ρ used 0.0182 0.0023 0.019007 0.0023 0.0168
0.8 *X 170.50 21.55 178.06 21.55 157.39
Section Type REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM REC
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1851.85 748.88 1933.957 748.88 1709.4
AS2
TOP 5∅24 3∅20 7∅20 3∅20 6∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 59.95 KN
Smin = 160 mm ∅8 c/c 160

AXIS B-B
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 407 mm
k2 = 1.193 ∅ Vs = 64.11 KN
VRD = 288.29 KN OK! ∅8 c/c 160
axis - 1 2 3
2nd & 3rd

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -181.11 83.44 -201.75 90.03 -200.45
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
M2 21 0 41 0 40
ρ c alc 0.0190 0.0015 0.0190 0.0016 0.0190
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 178.06 18.74 178.06 18.74 178.06
∅1 20 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16
As 1 (mm2) 1933.96 1098.90 1933.96 1098.90 1933.96
As 2 (mm2) 217.9045 435.2671 421.5767
# 7∅ 20 4∅ 20 5∅ 24 4∅ 20 5∅ 24
1∅ 20 2∅ 20 3∅ 16
k2 = 1.193 ∅ Vs = 64.11 KN
VRD = 288.29 KN OK! ∅8 c/c 160

AXIS C-C
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
min Le= 5.5
axis - 1 1' 3 4
2nd & 3rd

Length 1.35 4.15 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -201.80 104.34 -98.07 111.88 -206.25 102.16 -207.67
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE
M2 43 0 0 0 47 0 49
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0050 0.0104 0.0025 0.0190 0.0018 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.004974 0.010417 0.002493 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 46.37 97.11 23.24 177.19 18.64 177.19
Section Type REC Rec T-BEAM Rec REC Rec REC
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1047.55 1054.67 1090.22 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 457.3824 504.7667 519.887
7∅20 4∅20 3∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24
# 2∅20 3∅16 3∅16
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 134.01 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 120

AXIS D-D
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
axis - 1 2 3 4
Length 1.35 4.15 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -180.00 104.34 -125.30 101.14 -200.00 116.26 -211.20
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
M2 21 0 0 0 41 0 52
ρ c alc 0.0190 0.0050 0.0140 0.0022 0.0190 0.0021 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.004974 0.013954 0.002247 0.019007 0.002062 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 46.37 130.09 20.94 177.19 19.22 177.19
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1047.55 1412.87 982.70 1924.45 1127.15 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 225.2528 438.2158 557.475
7∅20 4∅20 4∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24
# 1∅20 3∅16 3∅16
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 98.94 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 160

AXIS E-E
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
axis - 1 2 3
2nd & 3rd

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -230.88 99.52 -240.52 115.24 -215.25
be (mm) 300 1400 300 1400 300
M2 40 0 50 0 25
ρ c alc 0.0190 0.0017 0.0190 0.0020 0.0190
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20
2
As 1 (mm ) 2309.34 1134.00 2309.34 1134.00 2309.34
As 2 (mm2) 428.7478 531.3959 262.3172
8∅20 4∅20 8∅20 4∅20 8∅20
# 2∅20 2∅20 1∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 92.12 KN
VRD = 344.25 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 180

AXIS F-F
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
axis - A 1 2 3
1st and 4th

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -213.09 105.96 -188.82 131.80 -181.80
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2
ρ c alc 0.0303 0.0032 0.0242 0.004 0.0228
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.0032 0.019007 0.004 0.019007
0.8 *X 178.06 29.98 178.06 37.47 178.06
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 1041.92 1933.957 1302.4 1933.957

AS2
# TOP 5∅24 4∅20 7∅20 5∅20 7∅20
BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 69.04 KN
Smin = 140 mm ∅8 c/c 140

THIRD FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

AXIS 1-1
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
A B C D F
E
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -206.03 113.32 -181.89 133.16 -180.81 112.86 -186.54 126.63 -197.84 124.03 -217.25
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 770.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0283 0.0038 0.0228 0.0045 0.0226 0.0035 0.0238 0.0046 0.0262 0.0045 0.0316
ρused 0.019007 0.0038 0.019007 0.0045 0.019007 0.0035 0.019007 0.0046 0.019007 0.0045 0.019007
0.8 *X 178.06 35.60 178.06 42.16 178.06 32.79 178.06 43.09 178.06 42.16 178.06
∅1 24 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 1113.552 1933.957 1318.68 1933.957 1096.865 1933.957 1254.374 1933.957 1227.105 1933.957
AS2
TOP 5∅24 4∅20 7∅20 5∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 93.23 KN
Smin = 100 mm ∅8 c/c 100

AXIS 2-2
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
4.2
axis - A B C D E F
2nd & 3rd

Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -212.80 104.29 -206.04 98.58 -233.68 107.73 -230.32 96.78 -197.56 120.05 -215.23
be (mm) 250 1190 250 1190 250 1290 250 1090 250 1090 250
M2 -245 -251 -256 -195 -228 -210
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0021 0.0190 0.0020 0.0190 0.0020 0.0190 0.0021 0.0190 0.0027 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.002099 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002127 0.019007 0.002655 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 19.57 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19 19.83 177.19 24.75 177.19
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 20 16 20 16 16 16 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1011.54 1924.45 963.90 1924.45 1044.90 1924.45 939.01 1924.45 1172.09 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) -2605.35 -2677.33 -2721.3 -2080.51 -2429.34 -2241.19
7∅20 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 3∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24
# -9∅20 -9∅20 -9∅20 -7∅20 -13∅16 -8∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 126.20 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 120

AXIS 3-3
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
A B C D F
E
Length 4.7 4.7 0 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -184.74 95.82 -168.38 106.87 -180.78 -176.07 111.34 -158.66 111.41 -186.98
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0234 0.0032 0.0204 0.0036 0.0226 0.0217 0.004 0.0187 0.004 0.0239
ρused 0.019007 0.0032 0.019007 0.0036 0.019007 0.019007 0.004 0.0187 0.004 0.019007
0.8 *X 178.06 29.98 178.06 33.73 178.06 178.06 37.47 175.19 37.47 178.06
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 937.728 1933.957 1054.944 1933.957 1933.957 1090.76 1902.725 1090.76 1933.957
AS2
TOP 7∅20 3∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 69.57 KN
Smin = 140 mm ∅8 c/c 140

AXIS A-A
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -141.15 67.76 -164.90 66.68 -146.75
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.016 0.002 0.0198 0.002 0.0169
ρ us ed 0.016 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.0169
0.8 *X 149.89 18.74 178.06 18.74 158.32
Section Type Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM REC
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1628 651.2 1933.957 651.2 1719.575

AS2
TOP 4∅24 3∅20 7∅20 3∅20 6∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 49.03 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

AXIS B-B
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
axis - 1 2 3
2nd & 3rd

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -183.74 86.22 -210.86 -86.91 -189.43
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
M2 25 0 52 0 31
ρ calc 0.0190 0.0015 0.0190 0.0015 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 265.0769 553.8546 325.6648
7∅20 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24
# 1∅20 2∅20 2∅16
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 80.79 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

AXIS C-C
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
axis - 1 1' 3 4
2nd & 3rd

Length 1.35 4.15 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -199.40 78.40 102.72 94.16 -212.49 107.43 218.32
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
M2 41 0 0 0 54 0 59
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0037 0.0110 0.0021 0.0190 0.0019 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.003679 0.010993 0.002088 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 34.30 102.48 19.46 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 774.87 1113.08 913.17 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 431.8269 571.2111 633.2898
7∅20 3∅20 3∅24 3∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24
# 2∅20 3∅16 4∅16
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 130.18 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 120

AXIS D-D
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
axis 1 2 3 4
Length 1.35 4.15 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -178.56 126.86 -121.37 90.79 -204.81 111.50 -217.22
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
M2 20 0 0 0 46 0 58
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0061 0.0134 0.0020 0.0190 0.0020 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.006135 0.013418 0.002011 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 57.19 125.09 18.75 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1291.95 1358.57 879.69 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 209.9195 489.4333 621.5769
7∅20 5∅20 4∅24 3∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24
# 1∅20 3∅16 4∅16
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 94.92 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 160

AXIS E-E
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
axis - 1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -218.45 92.98 -211.70 102.60 -196.35
be (mm) 300 1400 300 1400 300
M2 28 0 21 0 6
ρ c alc 0.0190 0.0016 0.0190 0.0017 0.0190
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20
2
As1 (mm ) 2309.34 1134.00 2309.34 1134.00 2309.34
2
As2 (mm ) 296.3913 224.5163 61.06723
8∅20 4∅20 8∅20 4∅20 8∅20
# 1∅20 1∅20 1∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 48.16 KN
VRD = 344.25 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

AXIS F-FA

fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -207.66 100.72 -189.96 105.48 -181.72
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2
ρ c alc 0.0287 0.003 0.0245 0.0032 0.0228
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.003 0.019007 0.0032 0.019007
0.8 *X 178.06 28.10 178.06 29.98 178.06
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 976.8 1933.957 1041.92 1933.957
AS2
TOP 5∅24 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 62.85 KN
Smin = 160 mm ∅8 c/c 160

FORTH FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

AXIS 1-1
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
A B C D F
E
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -181.24 91.17 -155.51 110.74 -158.50 91.24 -173.31 102.66 -173.11 97.62 -192.96
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 770.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0227 0.003 0.0182 0.0037 0.0187 0.0028 0.0212 0.0037 0.0212 0.0035 0.0251
ρused 0.019007 0.003 0.0182 0.0037 0.0187 0.0028 0.019007 0.0037 0.019007 0.0035 0.019007
0.8 *X 178.06 28.10 170.50 34.66 175.19 26.23 178.06 34.66 178.06 32.79 178.06
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 879.12 1851.85 1084.248 1902.725 877.492 1933.957 1008.953 1933.957 954.415 1933.957
AS2
TOP 7∅20 3∅20 6∅20 4∅20 7∅20 3∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 81.04 KN
Smin = 120 mm ∅8 c/c 120

AXIS 2-2
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
4.2
axis - A B C D E F
2nd & 3rd

Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -193.54 85.20 -180.99 80.84 -200.50 87.83 -205.83 81.14 -180.67 90.81 -190.68
be (mm) 250 1190 250 1190 250 1290 250 1090 250 1090 250
M2 35 0 22 0 42 0 47 0 22 0 32
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0017 0.0190 0.0016 0.0190 0.0016 0.0190 0.0018 0.0190 0.0020 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 12 20 16 20 16 20 16 16 16 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 963.90 1924.45 963.90 1924.45 1044.90 1924.45 882.90 1924.45 882.90 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 369.4287 235.7945 443.5398 500.2945 232.387 338.975
7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 3∅20 7∅20 3∅20 7∅20
# 2∅20 1∅20 2∅20 2∅20 2∅16 2∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 104.17 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 140

AXIS 3-3
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
A B C D F
E
Length 4.7 4.7 0 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -163.43 77.04 -144.88 79.54 -157.64 -150.68 88.84 -137.54 85.38 -163.34
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2
ρcalc 0.0195 0.0026 0.0166 0.0026 0.0186 0.0175 0.0032 0.0155 0.0031 0.0195
ρused 0.019007 0.0026 0.0166 0.0026 0.0186 0.0175 0.0032 0.0155 0.0031 0.019007
0.8 *X 178.06 24.36 155.51 24.36 174.25 163.95 29.98 145.21 29.04 178.06
Section Type REC Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM REC REC Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM REC
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 761.904 1689.05 761.904 1892.55 1780.625 872.608 1577.125 845.339 1933.957
AS2
TOP 7∅20 3∅20 6∅20 3∅20 7∅20 6∅20 3∅20 6∅20 3∅20 7∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 57.88 KN
Smin = 180 mm ∅8 c/c 180

AXIS A-A
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -149.29 58.47 -129.11 58.98 -132.80
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0172 0.0017 0.0143 0.0017 0.0148
ρ us ed 0.0172 0.002 0.0143 0.002 0.0148
0.8 *X 161.13 18.74 133.97 18.74 138.65
Section Type REC Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1750.1 651.2 1455.025 651.2 1505.9
AS2
TOP 4∅24 3∅20 5∅20 3∅20 5∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 46.66 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

AXIS B-B
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
axis - 1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -196.19 81.64 -167.32 75.00 -167.77
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
M2 37 8 9
ρ c alc 0.0190 0.0014 0.0190 0.0013 0.0190
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 24 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20
2
As 1 (mm ) 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As 2 (mm ) 397.6463 90.23427 95.02594
7∅ 20 4∅ 20 5∅ 24 4∅ 20 7∅ 20
# 2∅ 20 1∅ 20 1∅ 20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 91.28 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 180

AXIS C-C
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
axis - 1 1' 3 4
2nd & 3rd

Length 1.35 4.15 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -185.31 48.98 -95.49 78.81 -186.96 95.46 -205.64
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
M2 26 0 0 0 28 0 47
ρ calc 0.0190 0.0023 0.0101 0.0017 0.0190 0.0017 0.0190
ρ used 0.019007 0.00226 0.010101 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 21.07 94.16 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 475.98 1022.70 874.80 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 281.7945 299.3639 498.2713
7∅20 2∅20 3∅24 3∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24
# 1∅20 2∅16 3∅16
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 68.57 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

AXIS D-D
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
1 2 3 4
Length 1.35 4.15 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -146.70 90.16 -120.42 84.65 -200.94 94.94 -182.80
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE
M2 0 0 0 0 42 0 24
ρ c alc 0.0171 0.0043 0.0133 0.0019 0.0190 0.0017 0.0190
ρ us ed 0.017066 0.004261 0.01329 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 159.09 39.72 123.89 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1727.89 897.37 1345.59 874.80 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 448.225 255.0676
6∅20 3∅20 5∅20 3∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20
# 2∅20 1∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 71.08 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

AXIS E-E
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -195.04 76.02 -188.86 87.31 -174.57
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
M2 36 0 30 0 16
ρ c alc 0.0190 0.0013 0.0190 0.0015 0.0190
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 385.4009 319.5954 167.4333
7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20
# 2∅20 2∅20 1∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 53.03 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200
AXIS F-F


fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -183.71 79.17 -165.87 83.97 -158.81
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0232 0.0024 0.0199 0.0025 0.0187
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.0024 0.019007 0.0025 0.0187
0.8 *X 178.06 22.48 178.06 23.42 175.19
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1933.957 781.44 1933.957 814 1902.725

AS2
TOP 5∅24 3∅20 7∅20 3∅20 7∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 53.84 KN
Smin = 180 mm ∅8 c/c 180

FIFTH FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

AXIS 1-1
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
axis - 1-1 A B C D
E
F
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -109.40 70.82 -106.05 73.91 -142.51 63.70 -118.30 81.68 -129.03 66.30 -123.45
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 770.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0117 0.0023 0.0113 0.0024 0.0162 0.002 0.0129 0.0029 0.0143 0.0024 0.0135
ρused 0.0117 0.0023 0.0113 0.0024 0.0162 0.002 0.0129 0.0029 0.0143 0.0024 0.0135
0.8 *X 109.61 21.55 105.86 22.48 151.77 18.74 120.85 27.17 133.97 22.48 126.47
Section Type Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM REC Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 24 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1190.475 673.992 1149.775 703.296 1648.35 626.78 1312.575 790.801 1455.025 654.456 1373.625
AS2
TOP 3∅24 3∅20 4∅20 3∅20 6∅20 2∅20 5∅20 3∅20 5∅20 3∅20 5∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 69.65 KN
Smin = 140 mm ∅8 c/c 140

AXIS2-2
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
4.2
A B C D E F
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -162.55 66.36 -153.96 67.63 -176.25 87.74 -181.09 61.15 -151.15 63.31 -157.91
be (mm) 250 1190 250 1190 250 1290 250 1090 250 1090 250
Singly/Doubly DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 4 0 0 0 17 0 22 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0190 0.0013 0.0182 0.0013 0.0190 0.0016 0.0190 0.0013 0.0178 0.0014 0.0189
ρ used 0.019007 0.002 0.018208 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.01776 0.002 0.018852
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 169.74 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19 18.64 165.56 18.64 175.74
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 20 16 20 16 16 16 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 963.90 1843.56 963.90 1924.45 1044.90 1924.45 882.90 1798.18 882.90 1908.76
2
As2 (mm ) 39.4426 185.3222 236.8593
7∅20 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 4∅20 5∅24 3∅20 4∅24 3∅20 5∅24
# 1∅20 1∅20 1∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 104.78 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 140

AXIS 3-3

fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
Minimum c/c Spacing Le = 0 m For span section be= 0 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
A B C D F
E
Length 4.7 4.7 0 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -134.52 56.38 -116.97 56.07 -128.32 -119.42 60.19 -109.68 60.22 -132.51
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0151 0.0019 0.0127 0.0018 0.0142 0.013 0.0021 0.0117 0.0021 0.0148
ρused 0.0151 0.002 0.0127 0.002 0.0142 0.013 0.0021 0.0117 0.0021 0.0148
0.8 *X 141.46 18.74 118.98 18.74 133.03 121.79 19.67 109.61 19.67 138.65
Section Type Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1536.425 586.08 1292.225 586.08 1444.85 1322.75 572.649 1190.475 572.649 1505.9
AS2
TOP 5∅20 2∅20 5∅20 2∅20 5∅20 5∅20 2∅20 4∅20 2∅20 5∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 49.56 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

AXIS A-A
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
axis - A 1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -127.83 52.60 -107.00 49.47 11.35
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0141 0.0015 0.0114 0.0015 0.0011
ρ us ed 0.0141 0.002 0.0114 0.002 0.002
0.8 *X 132.09 18.74 106.80 18.74 18.74
Section Type Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1434.675 651.2 1159.95 651.2 203.5
AS2
TOP 4∅24 3∅20 4∅20 3∅20 1∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 44.27 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

AXIS B-B
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -174.33 82.25 -141.41 66.93 -145.80
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 15
ρ c alc 0.0190 0.0014 0.0163 0.0012 0.0169
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.002 0.016263 0.002 0.016927
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 151.61 18.64 157.80
∅1 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20
2
As 1 (mm ) 1924.45 1093.50 1646.66 1093.50 1713.89
2
As 2 (mm ) 164.8778
7∅20 4∅20 6∅20 4∅20 6∅20
# 1∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 76.98 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200
AXIS C-C


fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
1 1' 3 4
Length 1.35 4.15 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -150.80 33.46 -89.51 70.25 -160.84 80.58 -182.39
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE DOUBLE SINGLE DOUBLE
M2 0 0 0 0 2 0 24
ρcalc 0.0177 0.0015 0.0094 0.0015 0.0190 0.0014 0.0190
ρ used 0.017705 0.002 0.00938 0.002 0.019007 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 165.05 18.64 87.44 18.64 177.19 18.64 177.19
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1792.58 421.20 949.74 874.80 1924.45 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 21.23427 250.7019
6∅20 2∅20 4∅20 3∅20 7∅20 4∅20 7∅20
# 1∅20 1∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 77.07 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

AXIS D-D
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
1 2 3 4
Length 1.35 4.15 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -110.83 52.92 -112.55 71.03 -155.20 81.46 -176.68
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE DOUBLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 18
ρ calc 0.0120 0.0024 0.0122 0.0016 0.0184 0.0014 0.0190
ρ used 0.012025 0.002447 0.012248 0.002 0.018408 0.002 0.019007
0.8 *X (mm) 112.10 22.81 114.18 18.64 171.61 18.64 177.19
Section Type T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec REC Rec REC
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1217.50 515.41 1240.09 874.80 1863.85 1093.50 1924.45
2
As2 (mm ) 189.9009
4∅20 2∅20 4∅20 3∅20 6∅20 4∅20 7∅20
# 1∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 59.07 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

AXIS E-E
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
axis - 1 2 3
2nd & 3rd

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -166.59 61.45 -158.76 72.21 -146.05
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly DOUBLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 8 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0190 0.0011 0.0190 0.0013 0.0170
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.002 0.018993 0.002 0.016966
0.8 *X (mm) 177.19 18.64 177.05 18.64 158.16
∅1 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1924.45 1093.50 1923.01 1093.50 1717.77
2
As2 (mm ) 82.46112
7∅20 4∅20 7∅20 4∅20 6∅20
# 1∅20
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 60.69 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

AXIS F-F
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -151.50 59.01 -133.80 61.72 -126.99
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0176 0.0017 0.015 0.0018 0.014
ρ us ed 0.0176 0.002 0.015 0.002 0.014
0.8 *X 164.88 18.74 140.52 18.74 131.16
Section Type REC Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1790.8 651.2 1526.25 651.2 1424.5
AS2
TOP 4∅24 3∅20 5∅20 3∅20 5∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 44.41 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

SIXTH FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

AXIS 1-1
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
A B C D F
E
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -71.42 49.60 -120.26 49.50 -110.20 32.70 -82.94 47.58 -110.54 46.72 -86.94
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 770.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0072 0.0016 0.0131 0.0016 0.0118 0.001 0.0085 0.0017 0.0118 0.0016 0.009
ρused 0.0072 0.002 0.0131 0.002 0.0118 0.002 0.0085 0.002 0.0118 0.002 0.009
0.8 *X 67.45 18.74 122.72 18.74 110.55 18.74 79.63 18.74 110.55 18.74 84.31
Section Type Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 732.6 586.08 1332.925 586.08 1200.65 626.78 864.875 545.38 1200.65 545.38 915.75
AS2
TOP 3∅20 2∅20 5∅20 2∅20 4∅20 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20 4∅20 2∅20 3∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 56.05 KN
Smin = 180 mm ∅8 c/c 180

AXIS 2-2

fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
4.2
A B C D E F
Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -127.96 57.07 -123.41 61.88 -142.70 87.22 -148.51 43.70 -122.46 49.68 -120.17
be (mm) 250 1190 250 1190 250 1290 250 1090 250 1090 250
Singly/Doubly SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0143 0.0011 0.0137 0.0012 0.0165 0.0016 0.0173 0.0009 0.0136 0.0011 0.0133
ρ used 0.014323 0.002 0.013695 0.002 0.016457 0.002 0.017346 0.002 0.013566 0.002 0.013256
0.8 *X (mm) 133.52 18.64 127.67 18.64 153.41 18.64 161.70 18.64 126.46 18.64 123.58
Section Type T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec REC Rec REC Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 20 16 20 16 16 16 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1450.20 963.90 1386.64 963.90 1666.24 1044.90 1756.25 882.90 1373.53 882.90 1342.18
2
As2 (mm )
5∅20 4∅20 4∅24 4∅20 4∅24 4∅20 4∅24 3∅20 4∅24 3∅20 3∅24
#
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 104.02 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 140

AXIS 3-3
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
A B C D F
E
Length 4.7 4.7 0 4.2 4.2

Moment(KN.m) -96.58 43.01 -83.53 38.18 -94.92 -85.89 35.48 -77.05 39.98 -96.32
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0101 0.0014 0.0086 0.0012 0.0099 0.0089 0.0012 0.0078 0.0014 0.0101
ρused 0.0101 0.002 0.0086 0.002 0.0099 0.0089 0.002 0.0078 0.002 0.0101
0.8 *X 94.62 18.74 80.57 18.74 92.75 83.38 18.74 73.07 18.74 94.62
Section Type Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1027.675 586.08 875.05 586.08 1007.325 905.575 545.38 793.65 545.38 1027.675
AS2
TOP 4∅20 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20 4∅20 3∅20 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20 4∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 42.00 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

Axis A-A
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
1 2 3
1st and 4th

Le ngth 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -102.61 51.95 -80.84 46.10 -85.85
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0109 0.0015 0.0083 0.0014 0.0088
ρ us ed 0.0109 0.002 0.0083 0.002 0.0088
0.8 *X 102.11 18.74 77.76 18.74 82.44
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1109.075 651.2 844.525 651.2 895.4

AS2
TOP 3∅24 3∅20 3∅20 3∅20 3∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 42.77 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

AXIS B-B
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
MIN spacing= 5.5
axis - 1 2
axis - 31 2 3
2nd & 3rd

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -148.38 82.45 -113.40 66.43 -119.86
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ calc 0.0173 0.0015 0.0124 0.0012 0.0132
ρ used 0.017325 0.002 0.012359 0.002 0.013214
0.8 *X (mm) 161.51 18.64 115.21 18.64 123.19
Section Type REC Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM
∅1 20 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 1754.20 1093.50 1251.31 1093.50 1337.96
As2 (mm2)
6∅20 4∅20 3∅24 4∅20 3∅24
#
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 78.68 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

Axis c-c
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
min Le= 5.5

axis - 1 1' 3 4
Length 1.35 4.15 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -111.39 31.66 -82.16 62.18 -133.17 70.72 -157.94
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
Singly/Doubly SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0121 0.0014 0.0085 0.0014 0.0151 0.0012 0.0189
ρ used 0.012097 0.002 0.008515 0.002 0.015059 0.002 0.018857
0.8 *X (mm) 112.77 18.64 79.38 18.64 140.38 18.64 175.79
Section Type T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec REC
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16
As1 (mm2) 1224.84 421.20 862.13 874.80 1524.71 1093.50 1909.26
As2 (mm2)
4∅20 2∅20 3∅20 3∅20 5∅20 4∅20 7∅20
#
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 155.87 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 100

Axis D-D
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
min Le= 5.5
axis - 1 2 1 3 4
2 3 4
Length 1.35 4.15 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -69.76 15.02 -103.82 59.12 -126.75 68.56 -150.96
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0071 0.0007 0.0111 0.0013 0.0142 0.0012 0.0177
ρ used 0.007102 0.002 0.011131 0.002 0.014155 0.002 0.01773
0.8 *X (mm) 66.20 18.64 103.77 18.64 131.95 18.64 165.28
Section Type T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec REC
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 719.05 421.20 1127.04 874.80 1433.16 1093.50 1795.14
2
As2 (mm )
3∅20 2∅20 3∅24 3∅20 4∅24 4∅20 4∅24
#
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 148.29 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 100

Axis E-E
`
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
Le MIN= 5.5
axis - 1 2 3
axis - 1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -134.48 58.96 -126.02 61.78 -113.20
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0152 0.0010 0.0141 0.0011 0.0123
ρ us ed 0.015247 0.002 0.014054 0.002 0.012333
0.8 *X (mm) 142.14 18.64 131.01 18.64 114.97
Section Type T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM
∅1 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20
2
As1 (mm ) 1543.75 1093.50 1422.93 1093.50 1248.67
As2 (mm2)
5∅20 4∅20 5∅20 4∅20 4∅20
#
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 55.41 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

Axis F-F
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
1 2 3
1st and 4th

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -113.14 49.58 -96.75 44.42 -89.07
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0122 0.0015 0.0101 0.0013 0.0092
ρ us ed 0.0122 0.002 0.0101 0.002 0.0092
0.8 *X 114.29 18.74 94.62 18.74 86.19
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 1241.35 651.2 1027.675 651.2 936.1

AS2
TOP 3∅24 3∅20 4∅20 3∅20 3∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 39.85 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

Seventh floor beam reinforcement design

Axis 1-1
fctd= 1.352 Mpa ρb = 0.0304 c2= 2501.95
ρmax = 0.023 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
axis - 1-1 A B C D
E
F
1st and 4th

Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -53.33 31.85 -47.14 -28.42 -61.80 18.38 -63.08 35.83 -56.61 18.82 -57.05
be 250.00 720.00 250.00 720.00 250.00 770.00 250.00 670.00 250.00 670.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0052 0.001 0.0046 0.0009 0.0061 0.0006 0.0062 0.0013 0.0055 0.0007 0.0056
ρused 0.0052 0.002 0.0046 0.002 0.0061 0.002 0.0062 0.002 0.0055 0.002 0.0056
0.8 *X 40.60 15.61 35.91 15.61 47.62 15.61 48.40 15.61 42.94 15.61 43.72
Section Type Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 529.1 586.08 468.05 586.08 620.675 626.78 630.85 545.38 559.625 545.38 569.8
AS2
TOP 2∅20 2∅20 2∅20 2∅20 2∅20 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20 2∅20 2∅20 2∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 14.86 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

Axis 2-2
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
4.2
axis - A B C D E F
2nd & 3rd

Length 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.2
Moment(KN.m) -67.85 44.00 -68.55 38.80 -78.22 34.02 -87.97 37.90 -67.03 13.83 -51.09
be (mm) 250 1190 250 1190 250 1290 250 1090 250 1090 250
Singly/Doubly SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0069 0.0009 0.0070 0.0008 0.0081 0.0006 0.0092 0.0008 0.0068 0.0003 0.0051
ρ used 0.006889 0.002 0.006967 0.002 0.00806 0.002 0.009197 0.002 0.006798 0.002 0.005072
0.8 *X (mm) 64.22 18.64 64.95 18.64 75.14 18.64 85.74 18.64 63.37 18.64 47.28
Section Type T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM
∅1 20 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 20 16 20 16 16 16 20
2
As1 (mm ) 697.50 963.90 705.39 963.90 816.05 1044.90 931.20 882.90 688.29 882.90 513.55
2
As2 (mm )
3∅20 4∅20 2∅24 4∅20 2∅24 4∅20 3∅24 3∅20 2∅24 3∅20 2∅24
#
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 32.11 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

Axis 3-3
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
axis - A A B
A B
1st and 4th

Length 5.2
Moment(KN.m) -38.90 13.15 49.40
be 250.00 770.00 250.00
SI NGLY/DOUBLY SINGLE SINGLE SINGLE
M2 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0038 0.0004 0.0048
ρ us ed 0.0038 0.002 0.0048
0.8 *X 35.60 18.74 44.97
Section Type Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM Γ- BEAM
∅1 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16
AS1 386.65 626.78 488.4
AS2
TOP 2∅20 2∅20 2∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 26.03 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

Axis A-A
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C/C SPACING 5500
1 2 3
1 2 3
Length 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -56.61 40.75 -36.44 20.38 -37.19
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2
ρ c alc 0.0056 0.0012 0.0035 0.0006 0.0036
ρ us ed 0.0056 0.002 0.0035 0.002 0.0036
0.8 *X 52.46 18.74 32.79 18.74 33.73
∅1 24 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 569.8 651.2 356.125 651.2 366.3
AS2
TOP 2∅24 3∅20 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20
# BOT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 20.43 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

Axis B-B
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
1 2 3
2nd & 3rd

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -81.56 53.20 -55.37 -52.82 -66.80
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0084 0.0009 0.0055 0.0009 0.0068
ρ used 0.008445 0.002 0.005528 0.002 0.006772
0.8 *X (mm) 78.73 18.64 51.53 18.64 63.13
∅1 20 20 24 20 24
∅2 20 12 20 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 855.08 1093.50 559.68 1093.50 685.71
2
As2 (mm )
3∅20 4∅20 2∅24 4∅20 2∅24
#
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 43.93 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

Axis D-D
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 407 mm
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 C/C BEAM SPACING= 5500 mm 250 mm
1 2 3 4
2nd & 3rd

Length 1.35 4.15 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -35.52 22.10 -76.75 37.38 -80.02 58.48 -91.18
be (mm) 250 520 250 1080 250 1350 250
M2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ρcalc 0.0034 0.0010 0.0078 0.0008 0.0082 0.0010 0.0095
ρ used 0.003423 0.002 0.007806 0.002 0.008177 0.002 0.009473
0.8 *X (mm) 32.07 18.74 73.12 18.74 76.60 18.74 88.74
Section Type T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM Rec T-BEAM
∅1 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 12 20 16 16 16 16
2
As1 (mm ) 348.26 423.28 794.22 879.12 831.96 1098.90 963.86
As2 (mm2)
2∅20 2∅20 3∅20 3∅20 3∅20 4∅20 4∅20
#
k2 = 1.193 ∅ Vs = 99.19 KN
Check for diagonal compression,V RD 8 mm Smin = 100 mm
VRD = 288.29 KN OK! ∅8 c/c 100

Axis E-E
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34 d= 405 mm
1 2 3
2nd & 3rd

Length 5.5 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -77.08 44.68 -79.05 48.79 59.27
be (mm) 250 1350 250 1350 250
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ calc 0.0079 0.0008 0.0082 0.0009 0.0059
ρ used 0.007929 0.002 0.008155 0.002 0.005948
0.8 *X (mm) 73.92 18.64 76.02 18.64 55.45
∅1 20 20 20 20 20
∅2 20 20 20 20 20
2
As1 (mm ) 802.83 1093.50 825.71 1093.50 602.22
As2 (mm2)
3∅20 4∅20 3∅20 4∅20 2∅20
#
k2 = 1.195 ∅ Vs = 35.67 KN
VRD = 286.88 KN OK! ∅10 c/c 200

Axis F-F
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
1 2 3
Le ngth 5.5 5.5

Moment(KN.m) -59.00 37.29 -46.64 22.67 -37.55
be 250.00 800.00 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0059 0.0011 0.0046 0.0007 0.0036
ρ us ed 0.0059 0.002 0.0046 0.002 0.0036
0.8 *X 55.27 18.74 43.09 18.74 33.73
∅1 20 20 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16 16 16
AS1 600.325 651.2 468.05 651.2 366.3
AS2
TOP 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 16.23 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

EIGTH FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

BEAM ON AXIS D-D
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
C D
Le ngth 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -57.26 38.30 -49.45
be 250.00 800.00 250.00
SI NGLY/DOUBLY SING LE SING LE SING LE
M2 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0057 0.0011 0.0048
ρ us ed 0.0057 0.002 0.0048
0.8 *X 53.40 18.74 44.97
∅1 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16
AS1 579.975 651.2 488.4
AS2
TO P 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 10.83 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

BEAM ON AXIS C-C

fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
A B
Le ngth 5.5
Moment(KN.m) -61.40 38.19 -50.26
be 250.00 800.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0061 0.0011 0.0049
ρ us ed 0.0061 0.002 0.0049
0.8 *X 57.15 18.74 45.90
∅1 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16
AS1 620.675 651.2 498.575
AS2
TO P 2∅20 3∅20 2∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 11.35 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

BEAM ON AXIS 2-2

fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
A B
Le ngth 5.2
Moment(KN.m) -68.93 60.80 -77.93
be 250.00 770.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0069 0.0019 0.0079
ρ us ed 0.0069 0.002 0.0079
0.8 *X 64.64 18.74 74.01
∅1 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16
AS1 702.075 626.78 803.825
AS2
TOP 3∅20 2∅20 3∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 40.40 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

BEAM ON AXIS 1-1

fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 407 mm 250 mm
A B
Le ngth 5.2
Moment(KN.m) -65.60 61.14 -69.61
be 250.00 770.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0066 0.0019 0.007
ρ us ed 0.0066 0.002 0.007
0.8 *X 61.83 18.74 65.58
∅1 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16
AS1 671.55 626.78 712.25

AS2
TOP 3∅20 2∅20 3∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 42.59 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

STAIR BEAM RENIFORCEMNT DESIGN

FIRST FLIGHT BEAM
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002 d= 307 mm 250 mm
A B
Le ngth 5.2
Moment(KN.m) -79.23 51.43 -82.31
be 250.00 770.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0157 0.0028 0.0165
ρ us ed 0.0157 0.0028 0.0165
0.8 *X 110.94 19.79 116.60
∅1 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16
AS1 1204.975 661.892 1266.375
AS2
TO P 4∅20 3∅20 5∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 47.96 KN
Smin = 160 mm ∅8 c/c 160

SECOND FILGHT BEAM DESIGN

Conrete SteelConstants concrete cover 25 Beam section
fck= 25 Mpa fyk= 300 Mpa
m= 28.77 Initial bar 20 hf = 200 mm
fcd= 11.33 Mpa fyd= 260.87 Mpa
c1= 0.087 Stirrup 8 350 mm
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253
c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019
ρmin = 0.002 d= 307 mm 250 mm
Moment(KN.m) -122.80 95.87 -131.13
be 250.00 770.00 250.00
M2 0 0 0
ρ c alc 0.0311 0.0054 0.0376
ρ us ed 0.019007 0.0054 0.019007
0.8 *X 134.31 38.16 134.31
∅1 20 20 20
Φ2 16 16 16
AS1 1458.783 1276.506 1458.783

AS2
TOP 5∅20 5∅20 5∅20
# B OT

Shear reinforcement
∅= 8 Vs = 30.37 KN
Smin = 200 mm ∅8 c/c 200

CHAPTER SIX
COLUMN DESIGN
Columns are upright members which carry the loads from beams and slabs dawn to the
foundation and therefore they are primary compression members, although they may also have to
resist bending forces due to some eccentricity or due to the continuity of the structure.
For the purpose of design calculations, structural members may be classified as Sway or Non-
sway depending on their sensitivity to second order effect due to lateral displacements.
According to EBCS 2 1995 section 4.4.4.2
1. A frame may be classified as non-sway if its response to in-plane horizontal forces is
sufficiently stiff for it to be acceptably accurate to neglect any additional internal forces
or moments arising from horizontal displacements of its nodes.
2. Any other frame shall be classified as a sway frame and the effects of horizontal
displacements of it nodes shall be taken in to account in its design
3. A frame may be classified as non-way for a given load case if the critical load ratio
Nsd/Ncr for that load case satisfies the criterion:
Nsd/Ncr ≤0.1
Where Nsd is design value of the total vertical load
Ncr is its critical value for failure in a sway mode
4. Beam and column type plane frames in building structures with beams connecting each
column at each story level may be classified as non-sway for a given load case, when
first- order theory is used, the horizontal displacements in each story due to the design
loads (both horizontal and vertical), plus the initial sway imperfection satisfy the criterion
of the following equation.
Where: is the horizontal displacement at the top of story, relative to the bottom of the story
L is the story height
H is the total horizontal reaction at the bottom of the story
N is the total vertical reaction at the bottom of the story
DESINGPROCEDURE
1. To design a column in a particular frame first the frame is classified weather it is sway or
non-sway.
2. To determine the nature of the frame we substitute the beams and columns by one
substitute frame.
3. The value of the axial force on each substitute frame column is obtained by adding the
axial load each column for the story including self-weight.
4. The value of the stiffness coefficients of the substitute frame is given by
For beam = 2*Kbi
For column =Kci
Adama Science and Technology University (ASTU)

Department of Civil engineering Page 383
Where: Kbi = stiffness coefficient of beam

Kci = stiffness coefficient of column
5. The effective length of the substitute frame is computed for each story assuming as sway
frame as shown below.
The effective length buckling Le of a column in a given plane is obtained from the following
approximate equation provided that certain restriction is compiled with.
a. Non-sway mode
Le/L = (αm + 0.4) / (αm + 0.8) ≥ 0.7
b. Sway mode
Le/L = √( ) ≥ 1.15
Where αm of a stiffness coefficient which will be discussed using the following theoretical
model
Where Kc1 and Kc2 are column stiffness coefficients (EI/L)

Kc is the stiffness coefficient of the column being designed
α = 1.0 if opposite end elastically or rigidly restrained
α = 0.5 if opposite ends are free to rotate
α = 0 for cantilever beam
The above approximate equation for effective length calculation is applicable for values of α1
and α2 not exceeding 10.
If a base shear is designed to resist the column moment may be taken as 1.0
6. The dimension of the substitute column is computed to find the moment of inertia of the
section (Ic)

7. The amount of reinforcement required by the substitute column is computed and the
moment of inertia of the reinforcement with respect to the centroid of the concrete section
is determined.
The first order moment, Mdl, at critical section of the substitute may be determined using:
α
Mdl =
α α
Where: H = the total horizontal reaction at the bottom of the story
L = the story shear
8. The buckling load of a story may be assumed to be equal to that of the substitute Beam-
column frame and may be determined as:
Ncr =
Where: EIe is the effective stiffness of the substitute column designed
Le is the effective length
For more accurate determination, the effective stiffness of a column may be taken as:
EIe = 0.2EcIc + EsIs
Where: Ec = 1100fcd
Es is the modulus of elasticity of steel
Ic, Is are the moment of inertia of the concrete and reinforcement sections, respectively
of the substitute column, with respect to the centroid of the concrete section.
According to EBCS 2, 1995 section 4.4.12 a substitute frame may be assumed to be equal to that
of the substitute beam and column frame. The equivalent column dimensions of the substitute
column may be taken as shown below in the figure. Circular columns may be replaced by square
columns of the same cross sectional area.

Slenderness
 = Le/i
Where Le = effective buckling length
i = radius of gyration of the gross concrete section in the plane of buckling.
i = I/A
LIMITS OF SLENDERNESS
According to EBCS 2 1995 section 4.4.6
1. the slenderness ratio of concrete column shall not exceed 140
2. the second order effects in compressive members need not be taken in to account in the
following cases:
a. for sway frames, the greater of
 ≤ 25
≤ Where d= Nsd / fcdAc

b. for non-sway frames

( )
 ≤ 50-25
( )
Where: M1 and M2 are the first order (calculated) moments at the ends, M2 being always
positive and greater in magnitude than M1, and M1 being positive if member is bent in single
curvature and negative if bent is double curvature
The folowing dimensions are safe in the analyisi using ETABS Nonlinear v9.7.0
colimn beam
width depth Ic width depth Kb
0.4 0.4 0.002133 0.25 0.45 0.001898
0.5 0.5 0.005208 0.35 0.25 0.000456
0.55 0.6 0.0099
0.25 0.25 0.000326
0.35 0.35 0.001251
7.1. DITERMINATRION OF THE FRAME WHEATHER IT IS SWAY OR NON SWAY

Axsis A-A

Axis A-A
0.000345 0.000345 0.0013807
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00232727
Ac = 0.48 0.000345 0.000345 0.0013807
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00232727
Ac = 0.48 0.000345 0.000345 0.0013807
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00232727
0.48 0.000345 0.000345 0.0013807
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00232727
Ac = 0.48 0.000345 0.000345 0.0013807
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00232727
Ac = 0.48 0.000345 0.000345 0.0013807
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00077576
0.00232727
Ac = 0.48 0.000345 0.000345 0.0013807

0.00219931
0.0007331
0.0007331
0.0007331
Ac = 0.57 0.000345 0.000345 0.0013807

0.00106667
0.00260417
0.00260417
0.006275
Ac = 0.57 1
///////////////// .//////////////// .////////////////

In tabular form in y direction
Axis along Y direction

AXIS A-A
Level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl µ v w As f Is Ic Eie Ncr Nsd/Ncr condition
fondaton 3.07 1.00 2.03 559.13 2.00 3.24 2823.16 1118.26 444.24 0.09 0.44 min 4560.00 10ɸ28 0.0000011 0.0271 67711244 63600625 0.0444 Non sway
ground 1.64 3.068887 2.35 452.8 2.75 4.67 2012 1245.20 705.72 0.14 0.31 min 4560.00 10ɸ28 0.0000709 0.0271 81659490 36971764 0.054425 Non sway
1st 1.69 3.068887 2.38 375.04 2.75 6.95 1721.34 1031.36 582.01 0.15 0.32 min 3840.00 10ɸ24 0.0001936 0.0192 86573082 17693984 0.097284 Non sway
2nd 1.69 3.068887 2.38 357.96 2.75 4.68 4422.88 984.39 555.50 0.15 0.81 min 3840.00 10ɸ24 0.0001936 0.0192 86573082 38946045 0.11356 Sway
3rd 1.69 3.068887 2.38 307.16 2.75 4.68 3485 844.69 476.67 0.13 0.64 min 3840.00 10ɸ24 0.0001936 0.0192 86573082 38946045 0.08948 Non sway
4th 1.69 3.068887 2.38 254.14 2.75 4.68 2541.14 698.89 394.39 0.10 0.47 min 3840.00 10ɸ24 0.0001936 0.0192 86573082 38946045 0.065248 Non sway
5th 1.69 3.068887 2.38 193.26 2.75 4.68 1593.23 531.47 299.91 0.08 0.29 min 3840.00 10ɸ24 0.0001936 0.0192 86573082 38946045 0.0409 Non sway
6th 0.01 3.068887 1.54 147.8 2.75 4.11 642.9 406.45 271.81 0.07 0.12 min 3840.00 10ɸ24 0.0001936 0.0192 86573082 50677173 0.01269 Non sway
Axis along Y direction
AXIS B-B
ground 6.44 7.090533 6.77 202.58 2.75 6.96 8123.12 557.10 287.77 0.03 0.84 min 6800.00 12ɸ28 0.00010 0.06021 170950799 34750043 0.23 Sway
1st 7.11 6.443756 6.78 189.66 2.75 6.95 4457.89 521.57 251.88 0.03 0.46 min 6800.00 12ɸ24 0.00034 0.06021 218914038 44685158 0.100 Non sway
2nd 7.11 6.443756 6.78 167.14 2.75 6.97 5897.78 459.64 221.97 0.03 0.15 min 7200.00 8ɸ24 0.00037 0.06750 243158850 49364788 0.12 Sway
3rd 7.11 6.443756 6.78 144.27 2.75 6.97 2545.78 396.74 191.60 0.02 0.06 min 7200.00 8ɸ24 0.00037 0.06750 243158850 49364788 0.05 Non sway
4th 7.11 6.443756 6.78 116.98 2.75 6.97 2345.89 321.70 155.36 0.02 0.06 min 7200.00 8ɸ24 0.00037 0.06750 243158850 49364788 0.05 Non sway
5th 7.11 6.443756 6.78 91.38 2.75 6.97 1244.56 251.30 121.36 0.01 0.03 min 7200.00 8ɸ24 0.00037 0.06750 243158850 49364788 0.03 Non sway
6th 3.556 7.111111 5.33 68.85 2.75 6.31 971.78 189.34 114.86 0.01 0.02 min 7200.00 8ɸ24 0.00037 0.06750 243158850 60193300 0.02 Non sway

AXIS C-C
Level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl µ v w As f Is Ic Eie Ncr Nsd/Nccondition
fondaton 3.06 1.00 2.03 203.91 2.00 3.24 12198.70 8.00 3.18 0.00 1.17 min 7380.00 10ɸ28 0.000120 0.070917 200807.5 188948.284576 0.06 Non sway
ground 1.55 3.05737 2.30 202.58 2.5 4.21 10024.47 506.45 289.31 0.03 0.96 min 7380.00 10ɸ28 0.000120 0.070917 200795.4 111478.112010 0.09 Non sway
1st 0.78 1.54632 1.16 189.66 2.75 6.95 9372.2 521.57 284.74 0.04 1.42 min 4660.00 11ɸ24 0.000237 0.028276 117976.3 24081.550190 0.39 Sway
2nd 0.75 1.54632 1.15 167.14 2.75 3.81 6342.78 459.64 251.83 0.03 1.03 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.000220 0.024526 105187.9 71459.922749 0.09 Non sway
3rd 0.75 1.54632 1.15 144.27 2.75 3.81 5534.5 396.74 217.37 0.03 0.90 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.000220 0.024526 105187.9 71459.922749 0.08 Non sway
4th 0.75 1.54632 1.15 116.98 2.75 3.81 4663.2 321.70 176.26 0.02 0.76 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.000220 0.024526 105187.9 71459.922749 0.07 Non sway
5th 0.75 1.54632 1.15 91.38 2.75 3.81 3096.1 251.30 137.68 0.02 0.50 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.000220 0.024526 105187.9 71459.922749 0.04 Non sway
6th 0.75 1.54632 1.15 68.85 2.75 3.81 1524.3 189.34 103.74 0.01 0.25 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.000220 0.024526 105187.9 71459.922749 0.02 Non sway
7th 1.951 0.65048 1.30 33.8 2.43 3.471212 399.5 82.13 34.86 0.01 0.11 min 2560.00 9ɸ20 0.000019 0.008533 25020.7 20473.740143 0.02 Non sway
AXIS D-D
ground 2.81 6.136523 4.47 202.58 2 4.28 10010.97 405.16 247.67 0.02 0.79 min 8989.60 10ɸ28 0.00015 0.10523 292040.47 157220.79 0.06 Non sway
1st 0.91 2.809967 1.86 189.66 2.75 6.95 8637.3 521.57 311.85 0.04 1.41 min 4340.00 11ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105197.71 21473.16 0.40 Sway
2nd 0.91 0.90718 0.91 167.14 2.75 3.61 7540.2 459.64 229.82 0.03 1.23 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105187.94 79466.37 0.09 Non sway
3rd 0.91 0.90718 0.91 144.27 2.75 3.61 6019.3 396.74 198.37 0.03 0.98 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105187.94 79466.37 0.08 Non sway
4th 0.91 0.90718 0.91 116.98 2.75 3.61 4505.9 321.70 160.85 0.02 0.73 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105187.94 79466.37 0.06 Non sway
5th 0.91 0.90718 0.91 91.38 2.75 3.61 3018.3 251.30 125.65 0.02 0.49 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105187.94 79466.37 0.04 Non sway
6th 0.91 0.90718 0.91 68.85 2.75 3.61 1506.4 189.34 94.67 0.01 0.25 min 4340.00 8ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105187.94 79466.37 0.02 Non sway
7th 2.312204 0.779242 1.55 32.1 2.43 3.634112 400.23 78.003 32.42523 0.01 0.11 min 2560.00 9ɸ20 0.00002 0.00853 25020.75 18679.40 0.02 Non sway

AXIS E-E
ground 9.99 9.991 9.99 202.58 2.75 8.25 9753.2 557.10 278.55 0.02 0.81 min 8530.00 8ɸ28 0.00014 0.09474 264258 38311 0.25 Sway
1st 1.13 4.3765 2.75 189.66 2.75 6.95 7735.3 521.57 334.50 0.04 0.94 min 5840.00 11ɸ24 0.00030 0.04441 170893 34883 0.22 Sway
2nd 0.95 1.1252 1.04 167.14 2.75 3.72 6225.8 459.64 234.70 0.03 0.86 min 5120.00 8ɸ24 0.00026 0.03413 137511 97890 0.06 Non sway
3rd 0.95 1.1252 1.04 144.27 2.75 3.72 4880.8 396.74 202.59 0.02 0.67 min 5120.00 8ɸ24 0.00026 0.03413 137511 97890 0.05 Non sway
4th 0.95 1.1252 1.04 116.98 2.75 3.72 3538.9 321.70 164.27 0.02 0.49 min 5120.00 8ɸ24 0.00026 0.03413 137511 97890 0.04 Non sway
5th 0.95 1.1252 1.04 91.38 2.75 3.72 2203.2 251.30 128.32 0.02 0.30 min 5120.00 8ɸ24 0.00026 0.03413 137511 97890 0.02 Non sway
6th 0.95 1.1252 1.04 68.85 2.75 3.72 869.8 189.34 96.68 0.01 0.12 min 5120.00 8ɸ24 0.00026 0.03413 137511 97890 0.01 Non sway
AXIS F-F
1st 0.78 2.022094 1.40 189.66 2.75 6.95 5282.2 521.57 297.60 0.04 0.86 min 4340.00 11ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105197.71 21473.16 0.25 Sway
2nd 0.78 0.779608 0.78 167.14 2.75 3.50 4284.8 459.64 229.82 0.03 0.70 min 4340.00 11ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105197.71 84469.12 0.05 Non sway
3rd 0.78 0.779608 0.78 144.27 2.75 3.50 3305.2 396.74 198.37 0.03 0.54 min 4340.00 11ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105197.71 84469.12 0.04 Non sway
4th 0.78 0.779608 0.78 116.98 2.75 3.50 2366.2 321.70 160.85 0.02 0.38 min 4340.00 11ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105197.71 84469.12 0.03 Non sway
5th 0.78 0.779608 0.78 91.38 2.75 3.50 1457.2 251.30 125.65 0.02 0.24 min 4340.00 11ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105197.71 84469.12 0.02 Non sway
6th 0.78 0.779608 0.78 68.85 2.75 3.50 549.3 189.34 94.67 0.01 0.09 min 4340.00 11ɸ24 0.00022 0.02453 105197.71 84469.12 0.01 Non sway
Along X axis

AXIS 1-1
ground 2.05 4.2936 3.17 202.58 2.75 5.17 15419.1 557.10 329.29 0.03 1.50 min 7280.00 8ɸ28 0.0001184 0.06900833 195683.9 72154.8 0.21 Sway
1st 1.55 2.0458 1.80 189.66 2.75 6.95 12485.3 521.57 274.35 0.03 1.38 min 6400.00 8ɸ24 0.0003313 0.05333333 199190.8 40659.2 0.31 Sway
2nd 1.55 2.0458 1.80 167.14 2.75 4.29 10199.3 459.64 241.77 0.02 1.13 min 6400.00 8ɸ24 0.0003312 0.05333333 199181.0 106554.3 0.10 Non sway
3rd 1.55 2.0458 1.80 144.27 2.75 4.29 8121.1 396.74 208.69 0.02 0.90 min 6400.00 8ɸ24 0.0003312 0.05333333 199181.0 106554.3 0.08 Non sway
4th 1.55 2.0458 1.80 116.98 2.75 4.29 6040.4 321.70 169.21 0.02 0.67 min 6400.00 8ɸ24 0.0003312 0.05333333 199181.0 106554.3 0.06 Non sway
5th 1.55 2.0458 1.80 91.38 2.75 4.29 3947 251.30 132.18 0.01 0.44 min 6400.00 8ɸ24 0.0003312 0.05333333 199181.0 106554.3 0.04 Non sway
6th 1.55 2.0458 1.80 68.85 2.75 4.29 1864.3 189.34 99.59 0.01 0.21 min 6400.00 8ɸ24 0.0003312 0.05333333 199181.0 106554.3 0.02 Non sway
7th 2.08 6.4825 4.28 48 2.45 5.154 403.2 100 65.11 0.01 0.11 min 2560.00 9ɸ20 0.0000188 0.00853333 25020.7 9285.8 0.04 Non sway
AXIS 2-2
Level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl µ v w As f Is Ic Eie Ncr Nsd/Ncrcondition
fondaton 6.230268 1.00 3.62 677.62 2.00 3.95 22230.72 1355.24 409.74 0.75 1.49 1.20 68795.65 20ɸ32 0.000226 0.145200 407019.72 258097.06 0.09 Non sway
Groud 1.852884 3.115134 2.48 673.54 2.91 5.03 22123.14 1960.00 1092.78 2.01 1.48 1.2 10560.00 20ɸ28 0.000177 0.145200 397272.56 155042.08 0.14 Sway
1st 1.120525 1.852884 1.49 630.71 2.75 4.07 18699.99 1734.45 938.00 0.09 1.719255 0.9 7680.00 18ɸ24 0.000092 0.076800 209841.58 125118.22 0.15 Sway
2nd 1.120525 1.852884 1.49 557.7 2.75 4.07 1218.9 1533.68 829.42 0.08 0.112064 0.52 7680.00 18ɸ24 0.000092 0.076800 209841.58 125118.22 0.01 Non sway
3rd 1.120525 1.852884 1.49 470.42 2.75 4.07 1012.3 1293.66 699.62 0.07 0.09307 0.19 7680.00 18ɸ24 0.000092 0.076800 209841.58 125118.22 0.01 Non sway
4th 1.120525 1.852884 1.49 371.8 2.75 4.07 8788.9 1022.45 552.95 0.05 0.808041 min 7680.00 18ɸ24 0.000092 0.076800 209841.58 125118.22 0.07 Non sway
5th 1.120525 1.852884 1.49 262.15 2.75 4.07 5573.02 720.91 389.87 0.04 0.512377 min 7680.00 18ɸ24 0.000092 0.076800 209841.58 125118.22 0.04 Non sway
6th 1.120525 1.852884 1.49 145.31 2.75 4.07 2381.97 399.60 216.11 0.02 0.218995 min 7680.00 18ɸ24 0.000092 0.076800 209841.58 125118.22 0.02 Non sway
7th 2.404692 0.77161 1.59 54.3 2.43 3.66 397.65 131.95 54.23 0.01 0.036559 min 2560.00 8ɸ24 0.000027 0.008533 26671.57 19639.16 0.02 Non sway

AXIS 3-3
Level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl µ v w As f Is Ic Eie Ncr Nsd/Ncrcondition
fondaton 12.86 1.00 6.93 203.91 2.00 5.12 14688.20 407.82 82.15 0.008928 1.77 min 5854.80 10ɸ28 0.00009 0.04463 129927.18 49007.77 0.30 Sway
ground 5.51 12.8579 9.19 202.58 2.5 7.22 13663.2 506.45 329.54 0.03 0.98 min 9854.80 8ɸ28 0.00016 0.12645 348035.49 65766.73 0.21 Sway
1st 1.43 5.512782 3.47 189.66 2.75 6.95 11277.2 521.57 343.04 0.03 1.04 min 7680.00 11ɸ24 0.00040 0.07680 271559.58 55431.27 0.20 Sway
2nd 1.43 1.43012 1.43 167.14 2.75 4.03 9426.1 459.64 229.82 0.02 0.87 min 7680.00 8ɸ24 0.00040 0.07680 271549.81 165119.84 0.06 Non sway
3rd 1.43 1.43012 1.43 144.27 2.75 4.03 7427 396.74 198.37 0.02 0.68 min 7680.00 8ɸ24 0.00040 0.07680 271549.81 165119.84 0.04 Non sway
4th 1.43 1.43012 1.43 116.98 2.75 4.03 5418 321.70 160.85 0.01 0.50 min 7680.00 8ɸ24 0.00040 0.07680 271549.81 165119.84 0.03 Non sway
5th 1.43 1.43012 1.43 91.38 2.75 4.03 3434 251.30 125.65 0.01 0.32 min 7680.00 8ɸ24 0.00040 0.07680 271549.81 165119.84 0.02 Non sway
6th 1.43 1.43012 1.43 68.85 2.75 4.03 1449 189.34 94.67 0.01 0.13 min 7680.00 8ɸ24 0.00040 0.07680 271549.81 165119.84 0.01 Non sway
AXIS 4-4

Determine Slenderness of a column

Slenderness calculation for non-sway frame due to M 2-2
COL A-1
Level M1 M2 Nsd b d Ac L i α1 α2 αm Le(nonswayλ(calc) λ(limit) type
Footing -77.8 82.56 2048.8 0.4 0.4 0.16 2 0.07303 4.929701 1 2.964851 1.787508 24.47646 73.54954 SHORT
Ground -59.8 93.05 1950.76 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.36 0.07303 3.770854 4.929701 4.350278 3.099043 42.4354 66.05588 SHORT
1st -72.3 113.27 1647.61 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.770854 3.81684 2.922754 40.02146 65.95965 SHORT
3rd -68.3 80.5 1068.88 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.862826 3.862826 2.925488 40.0589 71.20186 SHORT
4th -64.3 70.04 783.07 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.862826 3.862826 2.925488 40.0589 72.95474 SHORT
5th 54.96 55.4 495.63 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.862826 3.862826 2.925488 40.0589 25.19856 SLENDER
6th 48.26 49.72 207.26 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.931413 3.862826 2.897119 2.853785 39.07705 25.73411 SLENDER
COLC-2
Footing 197.3 199.1 4834.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 2 0.134164 10.39859 1 5.699295 1.87691 13.98966 25.22476 SHORT
Ground 175.1 179.18 4543.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 3.36 0.134164 4.845777 10.39859 7.622183 3.200421 23.85453 25.56926 SHORT
2nd -127 164.6 3249.4 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.931413 4.845777 3.388595 2.894408 39.63332 69.22843 SHORT
3rd -121 154.35 2576.35 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.931413 1.931413 1.931413 2.731378 37.40093 69.58374 SHORT
4th -103 123.22 1908.02 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.931413 1.931413 1.931413 2.731378 37.40093 70.86512 SHORT
5th -81.2 94.3 1243.53 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.931413 1.931413 1.931413 2.731378 37.40093 71.51644 SHORT
6th 73.02 74.92 587.71 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 2.038714 1.931413 1.985063 2.740405 37.52455 25.63401 SLENDER
7th 39.46 62.17 196.55 0.4 0.4 0.16 2.88 0.07303 1.073007 2.038714 1.55586 2.391007 32.74021 34.13222 SHORT

COL B-3
Footing 153.7 164.9 2748.88 0.5 0.5 0.25 2 0.102062 9.475995 1 5.237997 1.867506 18.29774 26.69497 SHORT
1st 68.26 119.57 2168.19 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 4.929701 4.396264 2.953669 40.44478 35.72803 SLENDER
3rd 79.27 92.77 1408.7 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.770854 3.81684 2.922754 40.02146 28.63803 SLENDER
4th 74.67 82.16 1030.56 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.862826 3.862826 2.925488 40.0589 27.27909 SLENDER
5th 65.44 66.59 651.83 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.862826 3.862826 2.925488 40.0589 25.43175 SLENDER
6th 60.32 67.93 272.58 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.931413 3.862826 2.897119 2.853785 39.07705 27.80068 SLENDER
COL E-3
FOOTING115.6 131.29 2731.37 0 0.5 0.196 2 0.102062 1.931413 1 1.465706 1.646909 16.13635 27.99528 SHORT
2ND 86.71 121.95 1569.9 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 1.931413 2.897119 2.853785 39.07705 32.22427 SLENDER
3RD 84.18 95.5 1241.12 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.862826 3.862826 2.925488 40.0589 27.96335 SLENDER
4TH 77.8 81.5 911.7 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.862826 3.862826 2.925488 40.0589 26.13497 SLENDER
5th -61.8 66.55 581.9 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.862826 3.862826 3.862826 2.925488 40.0589 73.22314 SHORT
6th -55.5 53.7 252.3 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.931413 3.862826 2.897119 2.853785 39.07705 75.81937 SHORT
COL F-4
FOOTING78.87 82.74 289.51 0.4 0.4 0.16 2 0.07303 4.481547 1 2.740773 1.774061 24.29233 26.16933 SHORT
Ground 91.74 104.69 170.49 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.36 0.07303 1.672219 4.929701 3.30096 3.032272 41.52109 28.09246 SLENDER
Slenderness calculation for non-sway frame due to M 3-3

COL A-1
Footing 120.6 125.26 2048.8 0.4 0.4 0.16 2 0.07303 4.291248 1 2.645624 1.767821 24.20689 25.92607 SHORT
2nd -100 101.4 1678.9 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.30096 4.291248 3.796104 2.921503 40.00433 74.65237 SHORT
3rd -85.4 98.25 1068.88 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.30096 3.30096 3.30096 2.887878 39.5439 71.72265 SHORT
4th -76 86 783.07 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.30096 3.30096 3.30096 2.887878 39.5439 72.09884 SHORT
5th -58.8 65.6 495.63 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.30096 3.30096 3.30096 2.887878 39.5439 72.40854 SHORT
6th -37.4 43.5 207.26 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.65048 3.30096 2.47572 2.809246 38.46719 71.51724 SHORT
COLC-2
Footing -353 354.1 4834.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 2 0.134164 4.930601 1 2.9653 1.787534 13.32349 74.9181 SHORT
2nd -142 163.96 3249.4 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.733838 5.36406 3.548949 2.905676 39.78761 71.67754 SHORT
3rd -121 146.2 2576.35 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.733838 1.733838 1.733838 2.694837 36.90058 70.71306 SHORT
4th -98.6 116.1 1908.02 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.733838 1.733838 1.733838 2.694837 36.90058 71.22308 SHORT
5th -79.4 84.4 1243.53 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.733838 1.733838 1.733838 2.694837 36.90058 73.51896 SHORT
6th -29.3 39.5 587.71 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.830162 1.733838 1.782 2.70426 37.02961 68.56962 SHORT
7th -55.6 63.3 196.55 0.4 0.4 0.16 2.88 0.07303 0.963243 1.830162 1.396703 2.355578 32.25507 71.96682 SHORT

COL B-3
2nd -146 146.69 1785.54 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.65048 1 1.32524 2.597715 35.57068 74.84491 SHORT
3rd -124 128.29 1408.7 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.65048 1.733838 1.692159 2.686389 36.7849 74.07631 SHORT
4th -93.3 100.67 1030.56 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.65048 1.733838 1.692159 2.686389 36.7849 73.17225 SHORT
5th -63.5 65.59 651.83 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.65048 1.733838 1.692159 2.686389 36.7849 74.19576 SHORT
6th -22.7 32.25 272.58 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 0.82524 1.733838 1.279539 2.584479 35.38944 67.5814 SHORT
COL E-3
2rd -152 151.69 1569.9 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.892776 1 2.446388 2.805716 38.41884 75 SHORT
3nd -129 131.69 1241.12 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.892776 2.950246 3.421511 2.896791 39.66594 74.4115 SHORT
4th -96.2 102.7 911.7 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.892776 2.950246 3.421511 2.896791 39.66594 73.42016 SHORT
5th -61.9 67.21 581.9 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 3.892776 2.950246 3.421511 2.896791 39.66594 73.03973 SHORT
6th 29.7 34.68 252.3 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.2 0.07303 1.475349 2.950246 2.212798 2.775146 38.00025 28.58997 SLENDER
COL F-4
FOOTING-29.1 38.03 289.51 0.4 0.4 0.16 2 0.07303 4.481547 1 2.740773 1.774061 24.29233 69.15593 SHORT
Ground -26.9 37.44 170.49 0.4 0.4 0.16 3.36 0.07303 1.672219 4.481547 3.076883 3.01333 41.26172 67.96875 SHORT
SLENDERNESS CALCUALTION FOR SWAY FRAMEDUE TO M 2-2

COL A-1
Level Nsd L α1 α2 αm Le WIDTH DEPTH i Le/(SQRT(I
15/sqrt
 ax(15/Sqrt. condition
)
2nd 1352 0.75 3.20 3.86 3.86 3.86 6.47 0.40 0.40 0.12 56.05 17.37 25.00 SLENDER
COL C-2
15/sqrt
)
1st 3880 1.37 3.20 9.43 6.09 7.76 8.59 0.50 0.50 0.14 59.52 12.82 25.00 SLENDER
COL E-3
15/sqrt
)
Ground 2550 0.90 3.36 2.45 1.00 1.73 5.18 0.50 0.50 0.14 35.92 15.81 25.00 SLENDER
1st 1925 1.06 3.2 2.54 3.06 2.80 5.76 0.4 0.4 0.12 49.86 14.56 25.00 SLENDER
COL B-3 SWAY 2-2
15/sqrt
)
ground 2577 0.91 2.00 6.13 1.00 3.56 3.93 0.50 0.50 0.14 27.20 15.72 25.00 SLENDER
2nd 1786 0.63 3.36 4.60 0.08 2.34 5.70 0.50 0.50 0.14 39.46 18.89 25.00 SLENDER
DUE TO M 3-3 SLENDERNESS CALCUALTION FOR SWAY FRAME

COL A-1
15/sqrt
)
ground 1951 1.08 3.36 3.77 1.00 2.39 5.73 0.40 0.40 0.12 49.62 14.46 25.00 SLENDER
1st 1648 0.91 3.2 3.86 4.93 4.40 6.80 0.40 0.40 0.12 58.90 15.73 25.00 SLENDER
COL B-3
Level Nsd L α1 α2 αm Le WIDTH DEPTH i Le/(SQRT(I)
15/sqrt
)
Footig 2749 0.97 2.00 6.13 1.00 3.56 3.93 0.50 0.50 0.14 27.20 15.23 25.00 SLENDER
ground 2577 0.91 3.36 4.60 0.08 2.34 5.70 0.50 0.50 0.14 39.46 15.72 25.00 SLENDER
1st 2168 1.20 3.2 3.32 1.58 2.45 5.51 0.4 0.4 0.12 47.69 13.72 25.00 SLENDER
COL C-2
15/sqrt
)
Ground 4544 1.34 3.36 5.52 1.00 3.26 6.38 0.50 0.60 0.17 36.86 12.97 25.00 SLENDER
First 3880 1.37 3.2 5.66 5.52 5.59 7.49 0.5 0.5 0.14 51.87 12.82 25.00 SLENDER
FRIST ORDER MOMENT CALCULATION FOR MOMENT,M2-2

COL.1-A
Level M1 M2 Nsd eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -77.77 82.56 2048.8 -0.03796 0.040297 0.008994533 0.0161187 0.016119 33.024
Ground -59.76 93.05 1950.76 -0.03063 0.047699 0.016365929 0.0190797 0.01908 37.22
1st -72.31 113.27 1647.61 -0.04389 0.068748 0.023693714 0.0274992 0.027499 45.308
2nd -70.66 89.95 1352.07 -0.05226 0.066528 0.019012329 0.026611 0.026611 35.98
3rd -68.27 80.5 1068.88 -0.06387 0.075312 0.019639249 0.030125 0.030125 32.2
4th -64.31 70.04 783.07 -0.08213 0.089443 0.020815508 0.0357771 0.035777 28.016
5th 54.96 55.4 495.63 0.110889 0.111777 0.111421827 0.0447108 0.111422 55.224
6th 48.26 49.72 207.26 0.232848 0.239892 0.237074206 0.0959568 0.237074 49.136
COL C-2
Foundation 197.31 199.1 4834.7 0.040811 0.041181 0.041033363 0.0164726 0.041033 198.384
Ground 175.1 179.18 4543.8 0.038536 0.039434 0.039074783 0.0157736 0.039075 177.548
1st -176.74 217.91 3880.36 -0.04555 0.056157 0.015475368 0.0224629 0.022463 87.164
2nd -126.6 164.6 3249.4 -0.03896 0.050656 0.014808888 0.0202622 0.020262 65.84
3rd -120.91 154.35 2576.35 -0.04693 0.05991 0.017173909 0.0239641 0.023964 61.74
4th -102.84 123.22 1908.02 -0.0539 0.06458 0.017188499 0.025832 0.025832 49.288
5th -81.16 94.3 1243.53 -0.06527 0.075833 0.019393179 0.030333 0.030333 37.72
6th 73.02 74.92 587.71 0.124245 0.127478 0.126184683 0.0509911 0.126185 74.16
7th 39.46 62.17 196.55 0.200763 0.316306 0.270089036 0.1265225 0.270089 53.086

COL B-3
Foundation 153.72 164.9 2748.88 0.055921 0.059988 0.058361223 0.0239952 0.058361 160.428
Ground 63.47 102.9 2577.5 0.024625 0.039922 0.033803298 0.015969 0.033803 87.128
1st -68.26 119.57 2168.19 -0.03148 0.055147 0.020495436 0.022059 0.022059 47.828
2nd 80.74 108.82 1785.1 0.04523 0.06096 0.054668086 0.0243841 0.054668 97.588
3rd -79.27 92.77 1408.7 -0.05627 0.065855 0.01700433 0.026342 0.026342 37.108
4th -74.67 82.16 1030.56 -0.07246 0.079724 0.018851886 0.0318895 0.031889 32.864
5th -65.44 66.59 651.83 -0.10039 0.102159 0.021137413 0.0408634 0.040863 26.636
6th -60.32 67.93 272.58 -0.22129 0.249211 0.061009612 0.0996845 0.099684 27.172
COL E-3
Foundation 115.56 131.29 2731.37 0.042308 0.048067 0.045763847 0.019227 0.045764 124.998
Ground 68.97 80.37 2549.71 0.02705 0.031521 0.029732793 0.0126085 0.029733 75.81
1st 110.87 153.7 1925.4 0.057583 0.079828 0.070929677 0.031931 0.07093 136.568
2nd -86.71 121.95 1569.9 -0.05523 0.07768 0.024514937 0.031072 0.031072 48.78
3rd -84.18 95.5 1241.12 -0.06783 0.076947 0.019037643 0.0307787 0.030779 38.2
4th -77.8 81.5 911.7 -0.08534 0.089393 0.019502029 0.0357574 0.035757 32.6
5th -61.82 66.55 581.9 -0.10624 0.114367 0.026124764 0.0457467 0.045747 26.62
6th -55.46 53.7 252.3 -0.21982 0.212842 0.039778042 0.0851367 0.085137 21.48
COL F-4
Foundation 78.87 82.74 289.51 0.272426 0.285793 0.280446271 0.1143173 0.280446 81.192
Ground -91.74 104.69 170.49 -0.5381 0.614054 0.153193736 0.2456214 0.245621 41.876

FRIST ORDER MOMENT CALCULATION FOR MOMENT,M3-3
COL.1-A
Foundation 120.62 125.26 2048.8 0.058873 0.061138 0.060232331 0.0244553 0.060232 123.404
Ground 96.21 119.14 1950.76 0.049319 0.061074 0.056371876 0.0244295 0.056372 109.968
1st 93.31 144.03 1647.61 0.056634 0.087418 0.075103938 0.034967 0.075104 123.742
2nd 99.99 101.4 1352.07 0.073953 0.074996 0.074578979 0.0299984 0.074579 100.836
3rd 85.37 98.25 4834.7 0.017658 0.020322 0.01925621 0.0081287 0.019256 93.098
4th 76.02 86 3249.4 0.023395 0.026466 0.02523789 0.0105866 0.025238 82.008
5th 58.8 65.6 2576.35 0.022823 0.025462 0.024406622 0.010185 0.024407 62.88
6th -37.44 43.5 1908.02 -0.01962 0.022799 0.005830128 0.0091194 0.009119 17.4
C0L 2-C
Foundation -352.94 354.1 4834.7 -0.073 0.073241 0.014744245 0.0292965 0.029297 141.64
Ground -102.37 306.8 4543.4 -0.02253 0.067527 0.031503279 0.0270106 0.031503 143.132
1st -201.3 214.3 3880.3 -0.05188 0.055228 0.01238564 0.0220911 0.022091 85.72
2nd 142.17 163.96 3249.4 0.043753 0.050459 0.047776205 0.0201834 0.047776 155.244
3rd 121.13 146.2 2576.35 0.047016 0.056747 0.05285462 0.0226988 0.052855 136.172
4th 98.56 116.1 1908.02 0.051656 0.060848 0.057171308 0.0243394 0.057171 109.084
5th 79.4 84.4 1243.53 0.06385 0.067871 0.066262977 0.0271485 0.066263 82.4
6th 29.34 39.5 587.71 0.049923 0.06721 0.060295043 0.026884 0.060295 35.436
7th -55.62 63.3 196.55 -0.28298 0.322055 0.080040702 0.1288222 0.128822 25.32

COL B-3
Foundation -196.5 204.4 2748.88 -0.07148 0.074358 0.01602107 0.029743 0.029743 81.76
Ground -168.6 176.8 2577.5 -0.06541 0.068594 0.014991271 0.0274374 0.027437 70.72
1st -158.82 159.8 2168.19 -0.07325 0.073702 0.014921202 0.0294808 0.029481 63.92
2nd -145.78 146.69 1785.1 -0.08166 0.082175 0.016638844 0.0328699 0.03287 58.676
3rd 123.55 128.29 1408.7 0.087705 0.09107 0.089723859 0.0364279 0.089724 126.394
4th 93.31 100.67 1030.56 0.090543 0.097685 0.094828055 0.0390739 0.094828 97.726
5th 63.48 65.59 651.83 0.097387 0.100624 0.09932958 0.0402498 0.09933 64.746
6th -22.68 32.25 272.58 -0.0832 0.118314 0.037706361 0.0473256 0.047326 12.9
COL E-3
Foundation 132.23 134.34 2731.37 0.048412 0.049184 0.048875107 0.0196736 0.048875 133.496
Ground -119.98 120.94 2549.71 -0.04706 0.047433 0.009637174 0.0189731 0.018973 48.376
1st 182.45 185.01 1925.4 0.09476 0.096089 0.095557287 0.0384356 0.095557 183.986
2nd -151.69 151.69 1569.9 -0.09662 0.096624 0.019324798 0.0386496 0.03865 60.676
3rd -128.59 131.69 1241.12 -0.10361 0.106106 0.022220253 0.0424423 0.042442 52.676
4th -96.21 102.7 911.7 -0.10553 0.112647 0.025376769 0.0450587 0.045059 41.08
5th -61.94 67.21 581.9 -0.10644 0.115501 0.026722805 0.0462004 0.0462 26.884
6th 29.7 34.68 252.3 0.117717 0.137455 0.129560048 0.0549822 0.12956 32.688
COL F-4
Foundation -29.14 38.03 289.51 -0.10065 0.13136 0.038554799 0.052544 0.052544 15.212
Ground -26.91 37.44 170.49 -0.15784 0.219602 0.068625726 0.0878409 0.087841 14.976

Total Eccentricity to be used for the design of column of constant cross-section at the
critical section is given by
Etot=ee+ea+ez Where,
ee is equivalent constant first order eccentricity of the design axial load.
- For first order eccentricity e0 is equal at both ends of column ee=e0
- For first order moment varying linearly along the length, the equivalent eccentricity is
higher of the following two values.
±0.6eo2±0.4eo1
Ee=max{
±0.4eo2
Where,
ea is the additional eccentricity to account for geometric imperfection, introduced by increasing
the eccentricity of the longitudinal force acting in the most unfavorable direction.
ea=Le/300≥20mm
le is the effective length of isolated column
e2 is the second order eccentricity
according to EBCS-2,1995 Art 4.4.6(2), e2 in compressive members need not to be taken into
account if limit of slenderness is satisfied.
- For sway frames in the absence of rigorous method the amplified sway moments method
can be employed to obtain the way contribution by multiplying the 1st order moment by
magnification factor by
s=1/(1-Nsd/Ncr), provided that Nsd/Ncr≤ 0.25
Ml = moment due to slenderness
Ms = moment due to sway
In tabular form;

CORRECTION FACTOR FOR SWAY AND LONG COLUMN M 2-2
COL A-1
Level M1 M2 P Ec Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms Ml
2nd -70.66 89.95 1352.07 12463000000 17128000 6.47 4034199.67 0.335152 1.333333 1.504103 35.98 47.97333 54.11763
COL C-2
1ST -176.74 217.91 3880.36 12463000000 16.759*10^7 8.59 22384908.4 0.173347 1.209698 1.333333 87.16 105.4372 116.2133
COL B-3
Ground 63.47 102.9 2577.5 12463000000 15.34358*10^8 3.93 981611467 0.002626 1.002633 1.333333 87.13 87.35939 116.1733
2nd 80.74 108.82 1785.1 12463000000 17128000 5.70 466139673 0.00383 1.003844 1.333333 97.6 97.9752 130.1333
COL E-3
Ground 68.97 80.37 2549.71 12463000000 19.458*10^6 5.18 7137511.46 0.357227 1.333333 1.5 75.81 101.08 113.715
1st 110.87 153.7 1925.4 12463000000 17128000 5.76 5787348.88 0.332691 1.333333 1.5 136.56 182.08 204.84
CORRECTION FACTOR FOR SWAY AND LONG COLUMN M 3-3
COL A-1
Ground 63.47 102.9 2577.5 12463000000 17128000 6.47 4034199.67 0.638912 1.333333 1.5 109.7 146.2667 164.55
1st 120.62 125.26 2048.8 12463000000 17128000 6.8 3652145.95 0.560985 1.333333 1.5 123.74 164.9867 185.61

COL C-2
Ground -74.67 82.16 1030.56 12463000000 38.73*10^6 8.59 5175120.49 0.199137 1.248654 1.333333 143.13 178.7198 190.84
1st -201.3 214.3 3880.3 12463000000 17128000 7.49 3013364.91 0.12877 1.147802 1.333333 85.72 98.3896 114.2933
COL B-3
Footing 153.72 164.9 2748.88 12463000000 15.34358*10^8 3.93 981867429 0.0028 1.002808 1.333333 81.78 82.0096 109.04
Ground 63.47 102.9 2577.5 12463000000 15.34358*10^8 5.70 466261221 0.005528 1.005559 1.333333 70.72 71.11311 94.29333
1st -68.26 119.57 2168.19 12463000000 17128000 5.51 5568568.47 0.389362 1.333333 1.5 63.92 85.22667 95.88
COL E-3
Footing 115.56 131.29 2731.37 12463000000 19.458*10^6 3.93 12446116.7 0.219456 1.281157 1.5 133.5 171.0345 200.25
Ground 68.97 80.37 2549.71 12463000000 19.458*10^6 5.18 7134576.93 0.357374 1.333333 1.5 48.38 64.50667 72.57
1st 110.87 153.7 1925.4 12463000000 17128000 5.76 5093449.97 0.378015 1.333333 1.5 183.98 245.3067 275.97

DESIGN MOMENT CALCULATION

COL A-1
M 2-2 M 3-3
Level Nsd Le e2 Ma M Mtot Le e2 Ma M Mtot
Footing 2048.8 1.787508 0.02 40.976 33.024 74.00 1.787508 0.02 40.976 123.404 164.38
Ground 1950.76 3.099043 0.02 39.0152 37.22 76.24 6.47 0.021567 42.07139 164.55 206.6214
1st 1647.61 2.922754 0.02 32.9522 45.308 78.26 6.8 0.022667 37.34583 185.61 222.9558
2nd 1352.07 6.47 0.021567 29.15964 54.12 83.28 6.43922 0.021464 29.02092 100.836 129.8569
3rd 4834.7 2.925488 0.02 96.694 32.2 128.89 2.925488 0.02 96.694 93.098 189.792
4th 3249.4 2.925488 0.02 64.988 28.016 93.00 2.925488 0.02 64.988 82.008 146.996
5th 2576.35 2.925488 0.02 51.527 55.224 106.75 2.925488 0.02 51.527 62.88 114.407
6th 1908.02 2.853785 0.02 38.1604 49.136 87.30 2.853785 0.02 38.1604 17.4 55.5604

COL C-2
M 2-2 M 3-3
Footing 4834.7 1.87691 0.02 96.694 198.384 295.078 1.787534 0.02 96.694 198.384 295.078
Ground 4543.4 3.200421 0.02 90.868 177.548 268.416 6.38 0.021278 96.67665 190.84 287.5167
1st 3880.3 8.59 0.028633 111.1059 116.2133 227.3193 7.49 0.024954 96.82804 114.2933 211.1214
2nd 3249.4 2.894408 0.02 64.988 65.84 130.828 2.905676 0.02 64.988 65.84 130.828
3rd 2576.35 2.731378 0.02 51.527 61.74 113.267 2.694837 0.02 51.527 61.74 113.267
4th 1908.02 2.731378 0.02 38.1604 49.288 87.4484 2.694837 0.02 38.1604 49.288 87.4484
5th 1243.53 2.731378 0.02 24.8706 37.72 62.5906 2.694837 0.02 24.8706 37.72 62.5906
6th 587.71 2.740405 0.02 11.7542 74.16 85.9142 2.70426 0.02 11.7542 74.16 85.9142
7th 196.55 2.391007 0.02 3.931 53.086 57.017 2.355578 0.02 3.931 53.086 57.017
COL B-3
M 2-2 M 3-3
Footing 2748.88 1.867506 0.02 54.9776 160.428 215.4056 3.93 0.02 54.9776 109.04 164.0176
Ground 2577.5 2.953669 0.02 51.55 87.128 138.678 5.70 0.02 51.55 94.29333 145.8433
1st 2168.19 3.93 0.02 43.3638 116.1733 159.5371 5.51 0.02 43.3638 95.88 139.2438
2nd 1785.1 5.70 0.02 35.702 130.1333 165.8353 2.597715 0.02 35.702 97.588 133.29
3rd 1408.7 2.922754 0.02 28.174 37.108 65.282 2.686389 0.02 28.174 37.108 65.282
4th 1030.56 2.925488 0.02 20.6112 32.864 53.4752 2.686389 0.02 20.6112 32.864 53.4752
5th 651.83 2.925488 0.02 13.0366 26.636 39.6726 2.686389 0.02 13.0366 26.636 39.6726
6th 272.58 2.853785 0.02 5.4516 27.172 32.6236 2.584479 0.02 5.4516 27.172 32.6236

COL E-3
M 2-2 M 3-3
Footing 2731.37 5.18 0.02 54.6274 113.715 168.3424 3.93 0.02 54.6274 200.25 254.8774
Ground 2549.71 5.76 0.02 50.9942 204.84 255.8342 5.18 0.02 50.9942 72.57 123.5642
1st 1925.4 1.646909 0.02 38.508 136.568 175.076 5.76 0.02 38.508 275.97 314.478
2nd 1569.9 2.853785 0.02 31.398 48.78 80.178 2.805716 0.02 31.398 48.78 80.178
3rd 1241.12 2.925488 0.02 24.8224 38.2 63.0224 2.896791 0.02 24.8224 38.2 63.0224
4th 911.7 2.925488 0.02 18.234 32.6 50.834 2.896791 0.02 18.234 32.6 50.834
5th 581.9 2.925488 0.02 11.638 26.62 38.258 2.896791 0.02 11.638 26.62 38.258
6th 252.3 2.853785 0.02 5.046 21.48 26.526 2.775146 0.02 5.046 21.48 26.526
COL F-4
M 2-2 M 3-3
Footing 289.51 1.77 0.02 5.7902 81.192 86.9822 1.77 0.02 5.7902 15.212 21.0022
Groung 170.49 3.01 0.02 3.4098 41.876 45.2858 3.01 0.02 3.4098 14.976 18.3858

Reinforcement design and minimum code requirement

1) Longitudinal reinforcement
- Asmin≥0.008Ac
- Asmax≤0.08Ac
- Minimum diameter of main bar min=12mm
- Minimum number of bars
=6 in circular column
=4 in rectangular column
2) Transverse reinforcement (lateral)
- Minimum Diameter of ties or spirals 6mm or /4 longitudinal
12ϕ min longitudinal
- c/c spacing ≤ {b (least dimension of column = 400mm)
300mm
=240mm
Use,F8 C/C 240mm

REINFORCEMENTDESIGN(Rectangular column)
col A-1
level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) p Ac V µh µb w Ast diam remark
footing 74.00 164.38 2048.8 0.16 1.129853 0.226694 0.102052 0.92 6393.131 26.05142 12 φ 28
ground 76.24 206.6214 1950.76 0.16 1.075787 0.284948 0.105135 1 6949.055 27.16048 12 φ 28
1st 78.26 222.9558 1647.61 0.16 0.908609 0.307474 0.107927 0.8 5559.244 26.61173 10 φ 28
2nd 83.28 129.8569 1352.07 0.16 0.745627 0.179083 0.114849 0.7 4864.339 24.89299 10 φ 28
3rd 128.89 189.792 1068.88 0.16 0.589456 0.261739 0.177755 0.7 4864.339 27.83121 8 φ 28
4th 93.00 146.996 783.07 0.16 0.43184 0.20272 0.12826 0.6 4169.433 25.76669 8 φ 28
5th 106.75 114.407 495.63 0.16 0.273325 0.157777 0.147218 0.4 2779.622 24.29307 6 φ 24
6th 87.30 55.5604 207.26 0.16 0.114298 0.076622 0.120389 0.3 2084.717 21.03842 6 φ 24
col C-2
level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) p Ac V µh µb w Ast Dia remark
Footing 295.078 295.078 4834.7 0.3 1.421971 0.144574 0.173626 0.9 11726.53 27.3297 16 φ 28
Ground 268.416 287.5167 4543.8 0.3 1.336805 0.140981 0.157938 0.9 11726.53 27.3297 16 φ 28
1st 227.3193 211.1214 3880.3 0.25 1.369921 0.149071 0.160508 0.9 9772.109 24.94849 16 φ 28

2nd 130.828 130.828 2901.7 0.16 1.28456 0.180423 0.180423 0.8 5559.244 26.61173 10 φ 28
3rd 113.267 113.267 2476.97 0.16 1.366378 0.156204 0.156204 0.7 4864.339 27.83121 8 φ 28
4th 87.4484 87.4484 1908.02 0.16 1.052526 0.120599 0.120599 0.5 3474.528 23.52166 8 φ 24
5th 62.5906 62.5906 1243.53 0.16 0.685972 0.086318 0.086318 0.3 2084.717 21.03842 6 φ 24
6th 85.9142 85.9142 587.71 0.16 0.3242 0.118483 0.118483 0.2 1389.811 17.1778 6 φ 20
7th 57.017 57.017 196.55 0.16 0.108423 0.078631 0.078631 0.1 694.9055 14.87641 4 φ 16
col B-3
Footing 215.4056 164.0176 2748.88 0.25 0.970478 0.115811 0.152096 0.4 4343.159 26.29802 8 φ 28
Ground 138.678 145.8433 2577.5 0.25 0.909974 0.102979 0.097919 0.2 2171.58 21.47224 8 φ 28
1st 159.5371 139.2438 2168.19 0.16 1.196045 0.192029 0.220015 0.4 2779.622 24.29307 8 φ 28
2nd 165.8353 133.29 1785.1 0.16 0.98472 0.183818 0.228701 0.5 3474.528 27.16048 8 φ 28
3rd 65.282 65.282 1408.7 0.16 0.777085 0.090029 0.090029 0.2 1389.811 17.1778 8 φ 20
4th 53.4752 53.4752 1030.56 0.16 0.568491 0.073747 0.073747 min 1280 16.48521 6 φ 16

5th 39.6726 39.6726 651.83 0.16 0.359571 0.054712 0.054712 min 1280 20.19018 4 φ 20
6th 32.6236 32.6236 272.58 0.16 0.150364 0.044991 0.044991 min 1280 20.19018 4 φ 20
col F-4
Footing 86.9822 21.0022 289.51 0.16 0.159703 0.028964 0.119956 0.2 1389.811 17.1778 6 φ 20
Groung 45.2858 18.3858 170.49 0.16 0.094048 0.025356 0.062453 0.1 694.9055 12.14654 6 φ 14

CHAPTER SEVEN
Design of shear wall
The shear wall acts as a vertical cantilever beam fixed at their base carry earth quake transfer to
the foundation and providing lateral support is subjected to both bending and shear force at the
foundation.
The reinforcement must be providing in horizontal and vertical direction.
From Irish lift service technical specification. Standards lift shaft and car size for side opening
electrical traction is listed below
 Capacity of lift=450kg for 1 entrance
 Number of person to accommodate=6
 Clear opening=800*2100mm
We assume it has equal height opening with other door
 Shaft depth=1700mm
 Shaft width=1600mm
 Car width=1000mm
 Car depth=1250mm
 Pit depth=(6-3)number of passengers(maximum)=1400mm
 Over head height=27.54-22.56=4.98mm
Detemination of loads
1). Horizontal load (lateral load)
Earth quake govern the lateral load for frame system
a). Base shear determination
Fb=Sd(T1)w where Fb=Base shear
W=weight of shear wall
Sd(T1)=design spectrum
Sd(T1)=αβr
a=ratio of the design bed rock acceleration to the acceleration of gravity
a=aoI where a=the bed rock acceleration ratio for the site and the seismic zone
ao=0.1 for zone 4 EBCS-8,1995, Table 1.1 since our building is constracted in Adama
I=Important factor of the structure
I=1.2 for buildings whose seismic resistance is of importance in view of the
consequence associated with a collapse according t( EBCS 8,1995 section 2.3.5.3 table 2.4)
a= aoI=0.1*1.2=0.12
β=1.2*S ≤ 2.5
T2/3

Site coefficient of soil characteristics for Sub class B (rock or other geological formation
characterized by stiff clay with thickness several tens to many hundreds of meter
S=1.2 for sub soil class B according to EBCS-B, 1995 section 1.3.2
According to EBCS-8, 1995, section 2.3.3.2.2 for building with heights up to 80m the value of
T1 may be approximated from the following formula
T1=C1H3/4 where T1=fundamental period of building in second
H=height of building above the base in meter
C1=For concrete shear walls may be taken as
C1=0.075/√(Ac)
Ac=∑Ai(0.2+(Lwi/H)2 where Ac =combined effective area of the shear walls in the first
storey of the Building in (m3)
Ai=cross- sectional are of the shear wall „i „in the first storey of the
Building m2
LWi=length of the shear wll „i‟ in the first storey in the direction
parallel to the applied forces, in meter with restriction that lWi/H shall not exceed 0.9
Cross section of the shear wall
LWi=2100mm, H=27.54mm height of shear wall

LWi/H=2.1/27.54=0.0762<0.9---------------Ok!
# Whenthe lateral forces acting in the door direction
A1=0.20*2.10=0.42m2
A2=0.20*1+0.20*0.30=0.26
Ai=A1+A2=0.42+0.26=0.68m2
Ac=Ac=∑Ai(0.2+(Lwi/H)2
=∑0.68 (0.2+ (2.1/27.56)2 =0.1399
C1=0.075/√Ac
=0.075/√0.1399 =0.2005
T1 =C1H3/4=0.2005(27.56)3/4=2.412
β=1.2*S/T2/3 =1.2*1.2/(2.412)2/3 =0.8006 ≤ 2.5
# When the lateral forces acting in the full wall (closed) direction
A1=A2=0.2*2=0.4m2, Ai=2A=2*0.4=0.8m2
Ac=∑ Ai (0.2+ (Lwi/H)2
=∑ 0.8(0.2+ (2/27.56)2)=0.1642
C1=0.075/√Ac
=0.075/√0.1642 =0.1851
T1 =C1H3/4=0.1851(27.56)3/4=2.2252
β=1.2*S/T2/3=(1.2*1.2)/(2.2252)2/3 =0.8448
β=0.8448<2.5-----Ok!
From these two „ β‟ value we can take the maximum one i.e. β=max 0.8006 use β=0.8446
0.8448
The design spectrum(Sd(T))
Sd(T)=αβr
r=is the behavior factor according to EBCS 8, 1995 section 3.3.2.1 shall be divided for each
design direction as follows
r=roKDKRKW≤0.7 where ro= Basic value of the behavior factor depend on the structural type
ro=0.3 for core system according to EBCS 8,1995
KD=show the ductility class
KD=2 for ductile (DC „L‟)
The factor KR showing the regularity in elevation
KR=1 for regular structure
Kw =reflecting the prevailing failure made in structural system
Kw ≥1 for core system
Kw =1.2
r=roKDKRKW=0.3*2*1*1.2=0.72≥0.7
Therefore we must take r=0.7
Sd(T1)=αβr=0.12*0.8446*0.7=0.0709
Distribution of Earth quake forces
Total load (W) =Seismic load =total permanent load plus 25% of the floor live load.
By considering the lift susceptible to overcrowding e.g. in building for public events like concert
halls or storage
The base shear forces shall be distributed over the hight of the structure in conformance
Fn=Ft +∑Fi
Ft=0.07T1Fb
Fi=((Fb-Fi)wihi)/n
∑Fi wihi
Ft=0.07T1Fb=0.07*2.2252*Fb=0.156Fb
Ft=0.156Fb
Fb=Sd(T1)W=0.0709W
shear wall distribution
Floor Level h w wh Fb Ft Fb-Ft Fi
Ground 3.36 59.3 199.248 64.19144 10.01386 54.17758 0.73823
1st 6.56 114.3 749.808 64.19144 10.01386 54.17758 2.778099
2nd 9.76 110 1073.6 64.19144 10.01386 54.17758 3.977774
3rd 12.96 110 1425.6 64.19144 10.01386 54.17758 5.281963
4th 16.14 110 1775.4 64.19144 10.01386 54.17758 6.578
5th 19.36 110 2129.6 64.19144 10.01386 54.17758 7.890339
6th 22.56 110 2481.6 64.19144 10.01386 54.17758 9.194528
7th 25.44 104.08 2647.795 64.19144 10.01386 54.17758 9.810294
8th 27.54 77.7 2139.858 64.19144 10.01386 54.17758 7.928346
905.38 14622.51
W=∑wi+25%LL
=905.38+25/100*5*1.6*1.7=908.78KN
F=(Fb-Ft/Wihi)Wihi
Determination of load in vertical direction

a) Design of beam at the top of the shear wall which is directly relat with the machine
Step 1:- Determine the depth for deflection
Assume D=200mm*200mm
d≥(0.4+fyk/400)le/Ba , fyk=300MPa
le=2100mm
d≥(0.4+300/400)2100/20 =120.75m Ba=20 for fixed edge
D=d +cover +ф +фL/2
=120.75+25+8+14/2=160.75
D=160.75mm<Dassumed=200mm OK!
d=DAssumed-cover-фlong/2-фSt
=200-25-14/2-8=160mm
Step 2: Load calculation
Dead load 1) self weight of the beam =0.2*0.2*25=1KN/m
2) Point load of the elevator
Weight of passenger for one entrance is 480Kg
Each individual has weight of 80Kg.
Total weight=480Kg*10m/s=4800Kgm/s
Weight=4800Kgm/s=4800N=4.8KN
Design load, we have both distributed (self-weight) load and concentrated load from the
machine
Pd (self-weight)=1.3*1=1.3KN/m
Pd (concentrated) =1.3*4.8=6.24KN
Step-3 analysis
Md=wl2/8 +Pd(l)/2=(1.3*(2.1)2)/24+(6.24*2.1)/2
=0.7166+6.51=7.2266KNm
Vd =Wl /2+Pd/2 = (1.3*2.1)/2+6.24/2=4.485KN
Step 4: check depth required for flexure

fcd= fck/1.50= 1/1.5(0.8fcu)=0.8*25 =11.33

Fyd=fyk/1.15=300/1.15=260.87
M=fyd/0.8*fcd=28.78
C1=2.5/m=2.5/28.78=0.087
C2=0.32m2fcd=0.32*28.782*11.33=3003.01
ρb=0.8Ec/ Ec+Es *fcd/fyd =(0.8*0.0035)/0.0035+0.0013 *11.33/260.87=0.02534
ρMax=0.75ρb=0.75*0.02534=0.019
ρ=1/2(( C1±√C12-4*Md/C1*d2b))
ρ=1/2 0.868±√0.08682-4*7.2266/ 3003.04*1*0.162*200
=1/2(0.0868±0.07514)
ρ1=0.08099 ρ2=0.005804
ρmin=0.4/fyk=0.4/300=0.0013
Thus use ρ=0.005804 which b/n ρmin=0.0013 and ρmax=0.019
df=√ Md/0.8ρmbfcd(1-0.4ρm)
df=√ 7.226*106/0.8*0.00584*200*28.75*11.33(1-0.4*0.005804*28.78)
df=159.912mm<d=160mm ok
Step 5 :Reinforcement Design
A=ρbd=0.005804*200*160=185.728mm2
Spacing b-2(cover)-(2*stirrup)
S=200-2(25)-2(8) =134
Provide ф14c/c20mm
udinal bar for positive moment)

Design shear (check shear)
Vd=wl2+ld=4.485KN the shear from the design loads
Concrete shear capacity (Vc)
Vc=0.25fctd*K1*K2*bw*d ,d=160mm K1=1+50ρ≤2
K1=1+50*0.005804=1.2902≤2 ok

K2=1.6-d≥1=1.6-0.16=1.44>1 OK
Fctd=0.21 (fck)2/3 = 0.21(20)2/3 =1.03

1.5 1.5
Vc=0.25*1.03*1.2902*1.44*200*160=15.31KN
Vc=15.31KN
Diagonal compression capacity of concrete
VRd=0.25*fcd*bWd
=0.25*11.33*200*160=90.64KN
Vd=4.485<VRd=90.64KN
Vd=4.485<Vc=15.31KN
Therefore the concrete resist the shear
Provide minimum reinforcement
Use ф6
Spacing= min ASVfyk =28.27*300 =106.02m
0.4*bw 0.4*200
d=160
Use 100mm
Provide ф6 c/c100mm
Load transfer to the shear wall
The load transferred from the beam to the wall is the reaction of the beam . i.e
RA=RB=2.1*1.3 +6.24/2 =4.485KN
Self weight of the shear wall

 When we calculate the self-weight of one wall from top to bottom
SW=t*w*h*rC
=0.20*2.0*29.54*25=295.4KN
Total vertical load in this direction
=SW +Reaction from the beam
Design self-weight of the shear wall=1.3*295.4=384
Total vertical load=384+4.485=388.5
Calculation of axial force, shear force and Bending moment

Design of shear wall(individual wall)

 Maximum bending moment at the base of shear wall
Mmax=1002.38KN
 Maximum shear force at the base of shear wall
Vmax=54.992KN
 Maximum axial load=NSd=388.5KN
Cross Section of the shear wall for 200mm thickness and 2000mm length
Step1 Depth determination of shear wall (according to EBCS 2,1995 section 6.2.1.2) the
effective depth “d” shall be taken as 0.8b
d=0.8b=0.8*2000=1600mm
 The area of vertical reinforcement shall not be less than 0.004Ac, nor more than 0.04Ac
according to EBCS 2,1995, section 7.2.5.2.1
In our case
 Maximum area of reinforcement=0.04AC=0.04*200*2000=1600m2
 Minimum area of reinforcement=0.004Ac=0.004*200*2000=1600mm2
Spacing
According to EBCS 2, 1995 section 7.2.5.2(4) the spacing of vertical bars shall not exceed twice
the wall thickness nor 300mm.
Smax=min 2*D=2*200=400mm
300mm
Smax=300mm
Design of the footing shear wall
Use K-method
M=Mmax=1085.834 KN
K=Mmax/bd^2=1085.834/(.2*1.6^2)=2,120.77Kpa
The limiting value of K for singly reinforced of C-25 and S-300 from table-2 is klim=3292Kpa.
K=2120.77<klim=3292Kpa.Therefore, we can design the shear wall as singly reinforced beam.
Steal ratio for S-300,C-25 and singly reinforced beam can be take from table 6 using
interpolation P=.295%
As=pbd/100=(.925*200*1600)=2961.23mm^2
Here we do not know which direction is in comperation or tension n .Therefore we can provide
reinforcement in both directions.
Assume Ø16 A*=(3.14*16^2)/4=201.06mm^2
Nomber of bar=2961.23/201.06=14.73mm
Provide 15Ø16in all direction,The reinforcement for top floor also simi
Design for shear
Shear wall are designed like a beam providing stirrups horizontal bars.
Concrete shear capacity ( Vc)
Vc = 0.25 fctd k1k2 bw d
d = 1600 mm
k1 = 1 + 50 2
= 1 + (50 *0.0182) =1.91 2
k2 = 1.6 – d 1
= 1.6 – 1.68 = -0.08 1 so, we take 1
fctd = 0.21 * ( )2/3 = 1.03
Vc = 0.25 * 1.03 *1.91 *1 * 200* 1600 = 157.384 KN
 Design of wall from footing to ground for shear
Vmax =Vd = 34.992 KN
Vs =Vd–Vc
Vs =( remaining shear for stirrups) Vd <Vc so, only minimum stirrups provided
use =8 mm

Smax { }
Smax= 800mm
We use 8 c/c 800mm
CHAPTER EIGHT
FOOTING DESIGN
ISOLATED FOOTING
Etabs result
Grouping load into 5 types footing
F1 …..2000KN-3000KN
F2…...3000KN- 4000KN
F3…….4000KN and above
F4……..200KN- 300KN
F5……..1000KN-2000Kn
column by footing
coordinate load(KN) Mx(KNm) My(KNm) type
A1 2118 7.58 5.12 F1
A2 2754 12.79 14.89 F1
A3 1810 10.99 16.23 F5
B1 2726 5.37 11.12 F1
B2 4570 2.3 6.42 F3
B3 2714 9.79 6.31 F1
c1 1486 2.08 0.39 F5
c2 4919 3.03 4.78 F3
c3 2691 6.69 21.23 F1
D1 3054.1 2.75 6.29 F2

D2 4388 3.77 10.2 F3
D3 2671 5.1 15.03 F1
D4 202 6.04 5.81 F4
E1 3327.6 6.3 13.27 F2
E2 4143 3.68 3.35 F3
E3 2709 2.9 16.45 F1
E4 302 1.1 4.05 F5
F1 2211 6.19 12.43 F1
F2 2686 9.79 4.28 F1
F3 2048 2.19 4.35 F1
F4 290 7.95 6.672 F4

Design of isolated footing F1

STEPE 2; LOAD CALCULATION

Total design load = Q+ (self weight of footing)+(wight of soil above the footing)
1) self wt= 1.3*(L*B*D*unit wt
= 85.9375 KN
2) weight of soil above footing=1.3*(L-b(col))*(B-h(col))*(Z-D)*Y
= 135.72 KN
TOTAL DESIGN LOAD= Pd= 2975.6575 kN
Contact pressure at each corner
Nunfactored, kN Mux Muy
2754.00 12.79 14.89
Determination of depth
m=((Savg/8)*((B-b)^2)*(L)
B= 2.5 m
M= 595.1315 KNM
d>= 0.267211 475.2988 Kpa
So.. d= 267.2114 mm Depth assumed is ok

486.73432
Kpa 476.9116 Kpa

load; 465.47608 Kpa

scorner 1= 486.734 Kpa ex= 0.005003936
scorner 2= 465.476 Kpa ey= 0.00429821
scorner 3= 476.912 Kpa
s(avg.)= 476.105 Kpa
--> Check for punching resistance, = 0.25 * fctd * k1 * k2 * bw * d, .EBCS-2, 1995, article 4.7.6
bw= 7.94 m i.e=(b+3*d)*2+(h+3d)*2
PUNCHING RESITANCE Vrd= 1407.921 KN
Va= 1099.696 KN SAFE FOR PUNCHING!!!
check for wide beam shear

Acting wide beam shear= s , avg * (B/2 - a/2 - d)*B=
Vws= 601.0828 KN
Resisting wide beam shear
Vwr=0.3*fctd*k1*k2*bw*d
vwr= 1689.505 KN SAFE FOR WIDE BEAM SHEAR!!
REINFORCEMENT
MOMENT= 595.1315 KNm
Km= SQRT(M/(bd^2))
= 31.1696
As= Ks*M/d ,where Ks from general design table
Ks= 4.061696
As= 4883.32 mm2
As(min)= ρmin*B*d
= 2062.5 mm2
spaccing S= B*as/Ag as= 78.539816 mm2
= 40.20821
spacing= use c/c 40 dia. 10
= 2062.5 mm2
spaccing S= B*as/Ag as= 78.539816 mm2
= 40.20821
Development length
lb needed =
fbd = 2 *fctd
lb= 272.424
lb(net)= a*lb*As(calc)/(As(prov))<=lb(min)
a= 0.7 for hook ancherage H
1 for stright ancherage S
As(prov)= 4712.39 mm2 lmin= max(0.3*lb; 10*diam;200mm)
= 200 mm
lbnet >lbmin
lbnet= 282.306 mm
l(available)= ((B-b)/2)-d' for longer column size
l(available)= 945 mm
l(available)= ((B-h)/2)-d' for smaller side column size
lbavailable > provide stright anchorage

FOOTING PAD F2
designof isolated footing
material used; Conrete Steel Constants
fck= 25 Mpa fyk= 300 Mpa m= 28.77
fcd= 11.33 Mpa fyd= 260.87 Mpa c1= 0.087
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002
k1= 1.083333333 K2= 1
type square km ks
STEP1; Area proportioning upperbound 29 4.04
soil parameter qall (kPa)= 360 required 24.9692 3.99969 required ks
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL= 18 KN/M3 lower 33 4.08
AREA= 11.56 MM2
B= 3.4 square
Footing depth below Ground(Z)= 2.00 m
column section= b h
(mm) 500 500
concrete cover= 50 mm
diameter used= 12 mm
Assumed D(m) 800 m
d= 744 mm safe for max moment
LOAD Q= 3327.62 KN

= 231.2 KN
= 236.1528 KN
3327.62 13.27 6.30

m=((Savg/8)*((B-b)^2)*(L)
M= 1173.372 KNM
d>= 0.321734 329.3488581 Kpa

331.27233
Kpa 327.2208304 Kpa
load; 325.2973621 Kpa

scorner 1= 331.272 Kpa ex= 0.001660091
scorner 2= 325.297 Kpa ey= 0.003496731
s(avg.)= 328.285 Kpa
bw= 10.928 m i.e=(b+3*d)*2+(h+3d)*2

Vws= 788.0149 KN
REINFORCEMENT
Km= SQRT(M/(bd^2))
= 24.96925
Ks= 3.999692
As= 6307.967 mm2
As(min)= ρmin*B*d
= 4216 mm2
spaccing S= B*as/Ag as= 113.09734
= 60.95957
Development length
lb needed =
fbd = 2 *fctd
lb= 326.909
= 200 mm
lbnet >lbmin
lbnet= 333.738 mm

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING F3

design of isolated footing
fck= 25 Mpa fyk= 300 Mpa m= 28.77
fcd= 11.33 Mpa fyd= 260.87 Mpa c1= 0.087
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002
k1= 1.083333333 K2= 1
type square kmup ksup
AREA= 9 MM2
B= 3 square
column section= b h
(mm) 500 500
Assumed D(m) 700 m
LOAD Q= 4919.00 KN


= 157.5 KN
= 190.125 KN
4919.00 3.03 4.78
m=((Savg/8)*((B-b)^2)*(L)
M= 1371.517 KNM
d>= 0.370304 584.7916667 Kpa

586.91611
Kpa 585.5694444 Kpa
load; 583.445 Kpa

scorner 1= 586.916 Kpa ex= 0.000907602
scorner 2= 583.445 Kpa ey= 0.000575321
s(avg.)= 585.181 Kpa

bw= 9.704 m i.e=(b+3*d)*2+(h+3d)*2

Vws= 1067.369 KN
REINFORCEMENT
Km= SQRT(M/(bd^2))
= 33.30465
Ks= 4.061523
As= 8676.71 mm2
As(min)= ρmin*B*d

= 3210 mm2
= 69.5178
Development length
lb needed =
fbd = 2 *fctd
lb= 435.878
= 200 mm
lbnet >lbmin
lbnet= 392.695 mm
FOOTING PAD F4

designof isolated footing

fck= 25 Mpa fyk= 300 Mpa m= 28.77
fcd= 11.33 Mpa fyd= 260.87 Mpa c1= 0.087
fctd= 1.197 Mpa ρb = 0.0253 c2= 3002.34
ρmax = 0.019 ρmin = 0.002
k1= 1.083333333 K2= 1.305
type square kmup ksup
AREA= 3.24 MM2
B= 1.8 square
column section= b h
(mm) 500 500
Assumed D(m) 350 m
LOAD Q= 302.00 KN


= 28.35 KN
= 65.2509 KN
302.00 1.10 4.05
m=((Savg/8)*((B-b)^2)*(L)
M= 46.42816 KNM
d>= 0.087958 119.0640638 Kpa

127.3974
Kpa 125.1340226 Kpa
load; 116.8006893 Kpa

scorner 1= 127.397 Kpa ex= 0.01023759
scorner 2= 116.801 Kpa ey= 0.00278058
s(avg.)= 122.099 Kpa
bw= 5.54 m i.e=(b+3*d)*2+(h+3d)*2

Vws= 78.02129 KN
REINFORCEMENT
Km= SQRT(M/(bd^2))
= 17.21601
Ks= 3.938107
As= 619.7934 mm2
As(min)= ρmin*B*d
= 885 mm2
= 228.0948
Development length
lb needed =
fbd = 2 *fctd
lb= 272.424
= 200 mm
lbnet >lbmin
lbnet= 311.158 mm



CHAPTER NINE
BILL OF QUANTITY
Item Description Unit QTY Rate Amount

1 EXCAVATION AND EARTH WORK
Site clearing and removing the top 200 mm thick
1.01 m2 294.4 0.64 188.416
soil
Bulk excavation in ordinary soil to a depth of
1.02 m3 176.64 31.76 5610.0864
530mm from reduced level.
Pit excavation in ordinary soil for footing to a depth
1.03 m3 360 83.36 30009.6
not exceeding2000mm from reduced level.
Trench excavation in ordinary soil for masonry
1.04 foundation to depth of 1000mm from reduced m3 127 14.82 1882.14
level.
1.05 Fill around foundation and building in non
expansive material 80% from the site and 20%
m3 162 15.18 2459.16
iselected materials from outside well rolled and
compact in layers not exceeding 200 mm thick.
Fill around masonry from the site well rolled and
1.06 m3 118.5 12.2 1445.7
compacted in layers not exceeding 200 mm thick.
Caraway surplus excavated material to appropriate
1.07 m3 307 132.07 40545.49
tip
Total Carried to Summary 82140.5924
2 CONCRETE WORK
50mm lean concrete quality C-5, 150 kg of
2.01
cement/m3,
under footing m2 145.8 58.91 8589.078
a)
Under grade beams m2 65.52 58.91 3859.7832

b)
Under ground slab m2 245.6 58.91 14468.296

c)
Reinforced concrete quality C-25,minimum cement
content of 360 kg of cement/m3 filled in to form
2.02
work and vibrated around rod reinforcement -
(formwork and reinforcement measured separately)
a) In footing m3 98.65 1850.59 182560.7035

b) In Foundation column m3 10.48 1850.59 19394.1832

3
c) In grade beam m 18.9 1850.59 34976.151
2
d) In 100mm thick ground floor slab m 24.56 250 6140
3.FORM WORK
Formwork shall be timbered or steel or a
combination of two, sufficient to contain the wet
3.01 concrete without leakage. Enough to support
temporary loading and pressure from placing
Compaction or vibration without displacement or
appreciable deflection.
a) To Footing pad m2 128.52 191.77 24646.2804
2
b) To Foundation column m 78.8 191.77 15111.476
2
c) To Grade beam m 72.275 195.23 14110.24825
5 MASONRY WORK
300mm thick basaltic stone hardcore well rolled,
5.01 m2 245.6 25.85 6348.76
consolidated and blinded with crushed stone .
500 mm thick basaltic or equivalent type stone

5.02 masonry bedded in cement mortar(1:3) mix below m3 76.2 598.15 45579.03
ground surface.
B.SUPERSTRUCTURE
CONCRETE WORK
1
C-25 reinforced concrete with a minimum cement
content of 360kg/m3 to be poured into formwork
1.01 around reinforcement bar (unless otherwise
described. formwork and reinforcement measured
separately)
In elevation columns m3 135.36 1850.59 250495.8624
a)
In floor beams m3 119.42 1850.59 220997.4578

b)
In vertical shear wall m3 37.87 1850.59 70081.8433

c)
In 150mm thick suspended slab M3 265.6 1850.59 491516.704

d)
e) stair with landing m3 16.87 1850.59 31219.4533
2 FORM WORK
Provide, cut and fix in position sawn zigba wood or
2.01
steel formwork which ever appropriate.
a) To elevation columns m2 676.83 202.92 137342.35
b) To floor beams m2 898.73 195.23 175459.1
c) To vertical shear wall m2 386.82 195.23 75518.9
d) To suspended slab m2 1613.3 210.61 493041
e) stair with landing m2 205.3 191.77 39370.4
3 Total required Re-bar
Mild steel reinforcement according to structural
drawings. Price includes cutting, bending, placing in
position and tying wire and required spacers. Labor
cost only.
a) Dia. 8 deformed bar kg 8,870.00 30.54 270,889.80
b) Dia. 10 deformed bar kg 2,180.00 30.54 66,577.20
c) Dia. 12 deformed bar kg 1,024.25 30.54 31,280.60
d) Dia. 14 deformed bar kg 710.51 30.54 21,698.98
e) Dia. 16 deformed bar kg 1,601.67 30.54 48,915.00
f) Dia. 18 deformed bar kg 1,474.60 30.54 45,034.28
g) Dia. 20deformed bar kg 4,949.38 30.54 151,154.07
h) Dia. 24deformed bar kg 4,270.65 30.54 130,425.65
i) Dia. 28deformed bar kg 10,212.00 30.54 311,874.48
j) Dia. 32deformed bar kg 1,387.13 30.54 42,362.95
Total Carried to Summary 1,120,213.00
4 BLOCK WORK
Class B, 190mm thick HCB wall which can satisfy
the designed strength , bedded in cement mortar m2 2499.5 262.95 657243.525
(1:3).Price shall include mortar bed
4.02 Ditto item 4.01 but 140mm thick m2 611.47 207.78 127051.2366

5 ROOFING
Roof cover in precoated or galvanized EGA - 300,

0.4mm thick fixed to steel purlins,price shall
5.01 m2 65 158.66 10,312.90
include ridge cap, UV resistance washers and G-28
flat sheet dev. Length 330 mm Ridge cap.
G-28 Galvanized sheet metal gutter of dev. Length
5.02 700mm price includes two coats of anti-rust and ml 71.86 40.94 2,941.95
synthetic paint
Total Carried to Summary 13,254.85
7 METAL WORK
Metal window and doors made of 38x1.5mm LTZ
profiles, price include approved quality locks and all
7.01 iron mongry works, two coats of anti rust, three
coats of synthetic paint, 1mm thick ribbed sheet and
door stopper.
7.02 Doors
D1-size800x2150mm pcs 73 1,850 135,050.00
D2-size800x2100mm pcs 61 1,800 109,800.00
D3-size1300x2100mm pcs 4 1,940 7,760.00
D4-size800x2400mm pcs 8 1,540 12,320.00
7.03 Window
a) W1-size 2750x1200mm pcs 14 3952 55,328.00
b) W2- size 1600x1300mm pcs 8 2,280 18,240.00
c) W3- size1300x2600mm pcs 44 2,180 95,920.00
d) W4-size2400x1600mm pcs 2 2,950 5,900.00
e) W5-size3000x1500mm pcs 43 3,980 171,140.00
f) W6-size1600x800mm pcs 2 1,032 2,064.00
g WD1 size 2400x880mm pcs 12 4,100 49,200.00
h WD2 size 3000x29000mm pcs 1 4,215 4,215.00
i WD3 size 3500x2900mm pcs 2 4,340 8,680.00
j WD4 size 2900x1750mm pcs 1 3,550 3,550.00
7.04 Top Window pcs
a) TW1 size 600x1000mm pcs 53 480 25,440.00

9 FINISHING
Apply three coats of plastering in cement mortar
(1:3 ) Price shall include exposed surface of beams
9.01
& column,pre-cleaning and preparation of the
surface.
To wall surface m² 6411.3 80.65 517071.345
a)
To concrete ceiling. m² 1691 94.3 159461.3

b)
Supply and lay terrazzo tile flooring. The pattern of
the tile and the entire work shall be approved by
9.02 m² 76.8 85.55 6570.24
the engineer. Price shall include cement mortar
(1:3) bed and grouting.
Supply and lay marble flooring. The pattern of the
marble and the entire work shall be approved by
9.03 m² 325.2 267.11 86864.172
Supply and lay pvc tile flooring. The pattern of the
9.04 tile and the entire work shall be approved by the m² 995.8 76.2 75879.96
engineer.
Supply and lay ceramic tile flooring. The pattern of
the tile and the entire work shall be approved by
9.05 m² 276.37 245.87 67951.0919
50 mm thick smooth finished cement screed(1:3)
9.06 floor finish with glass crack protection. Price m2 485.4 39 18930.6
include glass. All as per engineers instruction.
10 PAINTING
Apply three coats of plastic emulsion paint. Price
10 shall include pre - cleaning & preparation of the
surface.
a) To wall surface. m2 6411.3 9.06 58086.38
To RC ceiling. m2 1691 10.34 17484.78

b)
Item Description Unit QTY

Rate Amount
BILL OF QUANTITY BUILDING TYPE

SITE : ADAMA
A. SUB-STRUCTURE
1 Excavation and Earth work Birr 82140.5924
2 Concrete work Birr 269988.1949
3 Masonry work Birr 51928.5
4 Rebar total Birr 1,120,213.00
5 Formwork Birr 53868.00465
SUB-TOTAL A Birr 1578138.29
B.SUPER -STRUCTURE
1 Concrete work Birr 1064311.321
2 Block work Birr 784294.7616
3 formwork Birr 767402.93
4 Rebar total Birr 1,120,213.00
5 finishing Birr 1,008,299.87
SUB-TOTAL B Birr 4,744,521.88
GRAND –TOTAL = A+B 6,322,660.18

Bir

Conclusion
In the project we have observed how the earth quake load consideration in a design
affects the reinforcement provision of frame sections. The ETABS analysis output of
our frame using COMB1(1.3DL + 1.6LL) and COMB4(0.75COMB1 + EQx) shows
that the moment and shear values from COMB4(considering earth quake) are very
huge relative to COMB1(without earth quake consideration). And this huge values
from COMB4 increases the amount of reinforcement needed for the frame sections
and this intern increases the total cost of the project. From this observation we
concluded that the consideration of earth quake in the design of buildings incurs a
great cost of reinforcement bar . From this seismicity largely affection areas the cost
of the building will increase than the others.

Recommendation
 All theworks especially the concrete work should be done and supervised with
great care to attain class-I work.
 All the structural members should be built as per the design.
 The quality of material to be used for construction should fulfill the specification
given in the design.
 The construction activity should be implement according to the given plan and
specification.

Reference
Ethiopian Building Code Standard 1, 2, 3, 7, & 8 – 1995.
ESCP-2 ,1983
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STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF G+7 MIXED USE BUILDING 2013

Adama Science and Technology University (ASTU) Page 1

Purpose – Mixed-use Building

Approach- Limit state design method

Material – Concrete – 25, class – I works

Timber Truss and purlin(zigiba and equlaptus)

EGA- 300 for roof cover is used.

Partial safety factors – concrete γc=1.5

Unit weight of concrete γc=25KN/m3

Design Data and Materials

fck = 0.8*25MPa =20MPa

fcd= 0.85*fck/ γc =11.33MPa

fctd= fctk/ γc =1.032MPa

Steel , fyk= 300MPa

Where,Fk = characteristics loads

γf = partial safety factor for loads

= 1.3 for dead loads

= 1.6 for live loads

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Exposure coefficient calculation

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External pressure coefficient (Cpe)

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Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe, Cpe,

-2.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7

For region H, Cpe= -1.2 + ( -0.7 – (-1.2)) log 2.5 = -1.276

Cpe -2.5 -2.5 -2 -2 -1.28 -1.28 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2

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[ √ ] = 0.000825 < ρmin =

Here use = ρmin=0.00167

dused= D-cover-Ø/2 =100-15-10/2 =80mm

Spacing= smax={ }={ }

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Reference height Ze = 25.44m 0.55m 2.2m

e= { }where b= cross wind dimension

h= height of building = 25.44m

e/10 = 5.5/10 =0.55m

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From EBCS-1, 1995 table A.2

With Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1

Cpe calculation for each region

Roughness coefficient (Cr(z) )

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Internal wind pressure (WI)

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Design load (Pd) = 1.25DL + LL + 0.8Wnet

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Using this formulas tabulation as follows

strip moment Km ks As(mm2) Scalc Sprovid

A-A 2.87 13.552 3.95 90.7 330 Ø10c/c300

B-B 2.114 11.632 3.95 68.9 350 Ø10c/c300

C-C 1.12 8.47 3.95 35.4 360 Ø10c/c300

D-D 2.34 12.24 3.95 73.9 340 Ø10c/c300

E-E 23.745 39.983 4.12 782.6 92.1 Ø10c/c90

F-F 2.79 13.36 3.95 88.16 340 Ø10c/c300

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