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1hoja

1. Type of single phase motor having highest power factor at full load is

1. shaded pole type.

2. capacitor run.

3. capacitor start.

4. split phase.

2. Induction motors have the advantage of

1. all of below.

2. less cost.

3. simple in construction.

4. less maintenance.

3. For a single phase capacitor start induction motor which of the following is valid?

1. Rotation can be changed by reversing main winding terminals.

2. Direction of rotation cannot be changed.

3. Rotation can be changed by interchanging supply terminals.

4. None of these.

4. Which motors are preferred for refrigeration and air conditioning in smaller units?

1. Induction motors.

2. Universal motors.

3. Reluctance motors.

4. Stepper motors.

5. Types of rotating machines

1. both B and C.

2. IM.

3. synchronous machine.

4. transformer.

6. A 230 V, 50 Hz, 4 pole single phase induction motor is rotating in the clockwise ( forward )

direction at a speed of 1425 rpm. If the rotor resistance at standstill is 7.8 Ω. Then the effective

rotor resistance in the backward branch of the equivalent circuit will be

1. 2 Ω.
2. 4 Ω.

3. 8 Ω.

4. 10 Ω.

7. Which of the following motor used in hair dryers?

1. Synchronous motors.

2. Shaded pole IM.

3. Split phase IM.

4. Cage induction motor.

8. Which of the following motor is used in grinders?

1. Capacitor start IM.

2. Capacitor start capacitor run IM.

3. Split phase IM.

4. Synchronous motor.

9. Capacitor start capacitor run provides

1. high staring torque and high power factor.

2. high staring torque only.

3. high power factor only.

4. none.

10. Slip speed is the

1. difference of synchronous speed and actual rotor speed.

2. difference of actual rotor speed and synchronous speed.

3. sum of synchronous and rotor speeds.

4. half of the sum of synchronous and rotor speeds.

11. At slip s = 1 torque developed in machine is

1. starting torque.

2. maximum torque.

3. electromagnetic torque.

4. none.

12. Capacitor fitted with ceiling / table fans is of the value of

1. 1 - 2 μF.

2. 2 - 3 μF.

3. 5 - 10 F.
4. 0.1 μF.

13. Which 1 - Φ motor does operate at high power factor?

1. Capacitor start.

2. Capacitor run.

3. Split phase.

4. Shaded pole.

14. Why are capacitors used with large AC induction motor?

1. Improve voltage level.

2. Improve power factor.

3. Improve power level.

4. Improve current level.

15. Which 1 Φ motor is used for refrigerator?

1. Capacitor run.

2. Split phase.

3. Universal.

4. Repulsion.

16. What type of dielectric material is used in capacitors used for fans and for power factor

correction?

1. Oil impregnated paper.

2. Vacuum.

3. Glass.

4. Mica.

17. A fan blade of length 2R rotates in a time period T in a magnetic field B. The induced voltage in

the blade in

1. R2B / T.

2. 2RBT.

3. RBT.

4. R2BT.

18. A three phase induction motor has a synchronous speed of 1500 rpm the machine runs at 1460

rpm at a particular load. The slip at this load is ___________.

1. 30 %.

2. 1.5 %.
3. 2.67 %.

4. 5 %.

19. A 3 - Φ, 12 pole, 600 V, 50 Hz star connected IM has rotor resistance and stand still resistance

of 0.03 Ω and 0.5 Ω respectively. The speed of maximum torque will be

1. 240 rpm.

2. 450 rpm.

3. 470 rpm.

4. 540 rpm.

20. A 3 - Φ, 400 / 200 V, Y - Y connected wound rotor induction motor has 0.06 Ω rotor resistance

and 0.3 Ω standstill reactance per phase. To make the starting torque equal to maximum torque

of the motor the additional resistance required

1. 0.24 Ω.

2. 0.45 Ω.

3. 0.78 Ω.

4. 0.66 Ω.
2hoja
1.

Slip exists in

1. induction motor.

2. synchronous motor.

3. in both machines.

4. none of above.

2. What happens when DC supply is given to rotor in induction motor ?

1. It acts as DC motor.

2. It acts as synchronous motor.

3. Both are correct.

4. None of the above.

3. The principal of starting of 3 - Φ IM is similar to

1. capacitor run IM.

2. synchronous motor.

3. repulsion motor type starting.

4. transformer with short-circuited secondary.

4. 3rd harmonics are eliminated in induction motor by using

1. V connection.

2. delta connection.

3. star connection.

4. zig - zag connection.

5. If the air gap of IM is increased, ____________ will increase.

1. air gap flux.

2. speed.

3. magnetizing current.

4. power factor.
6. An IM cannot run at synchronous speed because

1. rotor torque will not be produced.

2. air friction will prevent it.

3. induction motor will become synchronous motor.

4. none of above.

7. How can the synchronous speed of a 3 - Φ IM be varied?

1. By varying the supply frequency.

2. By varying number of poles.

3. Both (A) and (B).

4. By varying supply voltage.

8. In a 3 - Φ induction motor running at full load which of these parameters is stationary with respect

to the stator mmf wave?

1. Stator winding.

2. Rotor winding.

3. Both rotor and stator winding.

4. Rotor mmf wave.

9. In a 3 - Φ IM with line frequency f1 and winding factor kw1 and kw2 for stator and rotor respectively

the ratio of per phase stator winding emf E1 to per phase rotor winding emf E2 at standstill is

given by

1. E1 / E2 = N1kw1 / N2kw2.

2. E1 / E2 = 1.

3. E1 / E2 = f1kw1 / f2kw2.

4. E1 / E2 = N1 / N2.

10. A 3 - Φ, 6 pole, 50 Hz IM has a rotor speed of 987 rpm find rotor frequency?

1. 60 Hz.

2. 0.65 Hz.

3. 0.75 Hz.

4. 0.70 Hz.

11. What does happen if tripled harmonics given to induction motor?

1. Will results in short circuit.

2. Fail to start.

3. Nothing will happen.


4. Will results in open circuit.

12. Considering a galvanometer is connected to the rotor of a 3 - Φ, 4 pole, 50 Hz IM and is making

130 oscillations in a minute, then calculate the rotor speed?

1. 1435.

2. 1440.

3. 1450.

4. 1500.

13. A 3 - Φ, 6 pole, 50 Hz IM is running at a full load speed of 980 rpm. If it delivers an air gap power

of 98000 Watt, calculate the rotor ohmic loss?

1. 980 Watt.

2. 1800 Watt.

3. 1920 Watt.

4. 1960 Watt.

14. Which of these types of motor is self starting?

1. Single phase induction motor.

2. Poly-phase induction motor.

3. Poly-phase synchronous machine.

4. None of these.

15. A 3 - Φ, 4 pole IM is supplied from a 50 Hz source. Calculate rotor frequency when rotor runs

600 rpm?

1. 30 Hz.

2. 35 Hz.

3. 20 Hz.

4. Can't be determined.

16. What happens if fifth multiples of harmonics is given to induction motor?

1. It will rotates in reverse direction.

2. Fail to start.

3. It will rotates in normal operation.

4. Either short circuit or open circuit occurs.

17. Rotating magnetic field is produced in an induction motor because of

1. stator winding.

2. rotor winding.
3. either stator winding or rotor winding.

4. none of the above.

18. Air gap flux density is of the order of

1. 0.65 - 0.9 T.

2. 0.75 - 0.8 T.

3. 0.85 - 0.9 T.

4. 0.35 - 0.5 T.

19. The reduced air gap results in an increase

1. cost of operation.

2. breaking torque.

3. starting torque.

4. power factor.

20. Under operating conditions the rotor conductor should be _________________ in induction

motor.

1. always closed.

2. always opened.

3. semi closed or semi opened.

4. none.

3hoja

1. The synchronous speed of an induction motor will be increased by

1. decreasing of frequency.

2. increasing number of poles.

3. increasing of frequency.

4. speed can not be increased.

2. When the rotor of a 3 phase induction motor is blocked then the slip is

1. 0.54.

2. 1.

3. 0.7.

4. 0.3.
3. In induction motor the 7th harmonic torque may make the motor rotate at (1 / 7) th synchronous

speed. This is called

1. crawling.

2. resonance.

3. harmonics.

4. cogging.

4. In induction motor especially the cage rotors slots are nearly parallel to shaft axis. This is called

1. cogging.

2. skewing.

3. crawling.

4. slip.

5. Skewing of cage rotors offers the following advantages

1. all of below.

2. less noise.

3. locking tendency is reduced.

4. uniform torque.

6. If the number of rotor slots is equal to number of stator slots, then motor refuses to start. Hence

it is known as

1. crawling.

2. cogging.

3. air gap.

4. relative speed.

7. In IM the rotor lamination can be ________________ than stator laminations.

1. thicker.

2. thinner.

3. sipper.

4. rotor can not have any laminations.

8. In induction motor wound rotor motor is mainly is used in application where

1. less costly motor is not required.

2. low starting torque.

3. high starting torque.

4. power factor is less.


9. The slip of an induction motor normally does not depend on

1. core loss component.

2. rotor speed.

3. synchronous speed.

4. shaft torque.

10. Commonly used starters of cage motor is

1. DOL.

2. star delta.

3. both A and B.

4. none of the above.

11. A 3 - Φ, 4 pole, 50 Hz induction motor 4 % slip, calculate frequency of the rotor emf?

1. 3 Hz.

2. 2 Hz.

3. 10 Hz.

4. 50 Hz.

12. Which slots are used in the rotor of an induction motor?

1. Open slots.

2. Semi closed slots.

3. Closed slots.

4. None of above.

13. In double cage induction motor, the inner cage offers

1. high resistance and low reactance.

2. low resistance and high reactance.

3. low resistance and low reactance.

4. high resistance and high reactance.

14. In double cage induction motor, the outer cage offers

1. high resistance and low reactance.

2. low resistance and high reactance.

3. low resistance and low reactance.

4. high resistance and high reactance.

15. Which of the following induction motor has maximum speed?

1. 8 pole.
2. 6 pole.

3. 4 pole.

4. 2 pole.

16. High starting torque and low starting current is the advantage of

1. squirrel cage induction motor.

2. hysteresis motor.

3. slip ring induction motor.

4. stepper motor.

17. Which method is less recommendable for induction motor starting in the industries?

1. Stator resistance starting.

2. Rotor resistance starting.

3. Direct online starting.

4. Auto transformer starting.

18. The air gap between stator and the rotor of the 3 - Φ induction motor is kept

1. as wide as possible.

2. as small as possible.

3. depends on the material of stator and the rotor.

4. air gap does not matter.

19. What is power factor of a 3 - Φ induction motor at no load?

1. High.

2. Low.

3. Equal to 1.

4. Same as full load.

20. For a 3 - Φ, 4 pole, 50 Hz IM rotating at full load speed of 1440 rpm, calculate speed of rotor

field with respect to rotor structure and stator structure respectively?

1. 60, 1500.

2. 1440, 1500.

3. 60, 1440.

4. 50, 1500.
4 hoja

1. Crawling in an induction motor is due to


1. time harmonics in supply.
2. slip ring rotor.
3. space harmonics produced by winding currents.
4. insufficient starting torque.

2. During no load test, an induction motor draws power


1. for core loss and copper loss.
2. for copper loss and windage friction loss.
3. only for the small copper loss.
4. for core loss and windage and friction loss.
3. Unbalanced supply voltage given to a 3 - Φ, delta connected
induction motor will cause
1. negative sequence current.
2. less heating of the rotor.
3. less heating of the rotor.
4. all of these.
4. Exciting current of an induction motor is
1. higher than power transformer.
2. lesser than power transformer.
3. equal as power transformer.
4. none of these.
5. If starting current of a 3 - Φ induction motor is 5 times the
rated current, while rated slip is 4 %, then ratio of starting
torque to full load torque is
1. 1.
2. 0.8.
3. 0.6.
4. 0.4.
6. In travelling cranes for 'hoisting and lowering' which type of
motor is preferred?
1. Synchronous motor.
2. DC series motor.
3. AC slip ring motor.
4. Single phase induction motor.
7. In travelling cranes for crane travel, trolley and boom hoist
which motor is preferred?
1. Stepper motor.
2. Slip ring induction motor.
3. DC differential compound motor.
4. Synchronous motor.
8. In travelling cranes for swing action which motor is preferred?
1. DC series motor.
2. AC slip ring IM.
3. Reluctance motor.
4. Capacitor type induction motors.
9. Which of following motor is preferred for belt conveyor?
1. Slip ring induction motor.
2. Synchronous motors.
3. Reluctance motor.
4. Universal motor.
10. In jaw crushers which of following motors are preferred?
1. DC shunt motor.
2. Synchronous motor.
3. Slip ring induction motor.
4. Reluctance motor.
11. In shapers and slotters which motor are preferred?
1. Squirrel cage IM.
2. Slip ring IM.
3. Double cage motor.
4. Synchronous motor.
12. Which motors are prefer for refrigeration and air
conditioning in larger units?
1. DC shunt motor.
2. Slip induction motor.
3. Universal motor.
4. Partial motor.
13. Belt conveyors offer _______________ starting torque.
1. zero.
2. low.
3. medium.
4. high.
14. The application that need frequent starting and stopping is
1. paper mills.
2. lifts and hoists.
3. blowers.
4. jaw crushers.
15. Fifth harmonic component of the induced voltage in three
phase AC generator can be eliminated by using a winding pitch
of
1. 2 / 3.
2. 4 / 5.
3. 5 / 6.
4. 6 / 7.
16. In escalator which motor is used?
1. 1 - Φ IM.
2. DC shunt motor.
3. 3 - Φ IM.
4. Universal motor.
17. The speed of rotation of 5th harmonic component in the
stator of an induction motor is
1. 0.5 times the synchronous speed.
2. (1 / 5) times the synchronous speed.
3. (1 / 15) times the synchronous speed.
4. 5 times the synchronous speed.
18. In an induction motor, the no-load slip is generally equal to
1. zero.
2. 1.5 %.
3. 4 %.
4. less than 1 %.
19. Star - delta method of starting of motor is not possible in
case of
1. high speed motor.
2. low horse power motor.
3. single phase induction motor.
4. high torque motor.
20. If s is the slip and f is the supply frequency of an induction
motor, the frequency of rotor current is given by
1. sf.
2. s2 .
3. sf / 2.
4. f / s.

5 hoja

1. In case of IM the torque is


1. inversely proportional to √slip.

2. directly proportional to slip.

3. directly proportional to slip2.

4. inversely proportional to slip.

2. The torque developed in IM is nearly proportional to

1. 1 / V.

2. V2.

3. V.

4. 1 / V2.

3. In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

1. pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.

2. locking of rotor due to harmonics.

3. interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.

4. starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.

4. When R2 is rotor resistance, X2 the rotor reactance at supply frequency and s the slip, then the

condition for maximum torque under running condition will be

1. sR2 = X2.

2. R2 = s2X2.

3. R2 = s2X2.

4. R2 = sX2.

5. The rotor electromotive force of the IM is observed to make 100 complete alterations per minute,

calculated slip

1. 3.33 %.

2. 3 %.

3. 0 .001 %.

4. none of the above.

6. Which of following methods are suitable for the speed control of squirrel cage induction motor?

1. Voltage control. 2. Frequency control. 3. Pole changing method. 4. Rotor resistance control

select the correct answer using the codes given below:-

1. 2, 3 and 4.
2. 1, 2 and 3.

3. 1, 3 and 4.

4. 2 and 4.

7. In a star - delta starting of an IM

1. reduced voltage is applied to the stator.

2. applied voltage per stator phase is 57.7 % of a line voltage.

3. line voltage is 57.7 % of stator voltage.

4. resistance is inserted in the rotor.

8. A 3 - Φ induction motor can also be referred to as a

1. asynchronous motor.

2. transformer.

3. repulsion motor.

4. shunt motor.

9. Which of the following methods of speed control is not affected through stator side?

1. Change of rotor resistance.

2. Change of number of pole.

3. Change of supply voltage.

4. Change of supply frequency.

10. The wound rotor type IM is used for____________ speed operation.

1. constant.

2. maximum.

3. minimum.

4. variable.

11. The rotor speed of an induction motor is given by

1. Ns = 120f / p × ( 1 - s ).

2. Nr = 120f / p × (1-s).

3. Ns = 120f /p × ( 1 - r).

4. none of the above.

12. Pole changing methods are suitable only for ___________ type induction motor.

1. wound.

2. cage.

3. linear.
4. none of these.

13. In a 3 - Φ IM in order to eliminate cogging the number of stator slots must be

1. unequal to number of rotor slots and skewed in shape.

2. equal to number of rotor slots.

3. an integral multiple of number of rotor slots.

4. either (B) or (C).

14. A slip ring Induction motor runs at 290 rpm at full load, when connected to 50 Hz supply.

Determine the number of poles and slip.

1. P = 20, s = 3.33 %.

2. P = 40, s = 5.79 %.

3. P = 60, s = 0.96 %.

4. P = 50, s = 4.43 %.

15. _____________ types of induction motor are widely used.

1. Slip ring IM.

2. Squirrel cage IM.

3. Single phase IM.

4. Three phase IM.

16. The rotor of a three phase induction motor has an impedance of 0.4 + j4 ohm per phase at

standstill the maximum torque occurs at a slip of _____________.

1. 10 %.

2. 15 %.

3. 25 %.

4. 50 %.

17. The speed of a 50 Hz three phase induction motor under full load condition is 725 rpm the

number of poles of the motor are ______________.

1. 2.

2. 4.

3. 6.

4. 8.

18. What will be the maximum power factor of an induction motor for dispersion coefficient of 0.05?

1. 0.05.

2. 0.905.
3. 1.1.

4. 20.

19. Value of specific electric loading of Induction motor is in the range of

1. 400 - 4000 ampere conductor / metre.

2. 5000 - 45000 ampere conductor / metre.

3. 30000 - 100000 ampere conductor / metre.

4. 40 - 400 ampere conductor / metre.

20. Larger values of air flux density is taken while designing IM for

1. larger output.

2. larger bore diameter.

3. both.

4. none.

HOJA 6

1. A 4 pole, 50 Hz, 3 phase induction motor runs at a speed of


1470 rpm the frequency of rotor current is ___________ Hz.
1. 1.
2. 25.
3. 50.
4. 60.

2. In the equivalent circuit of a double cage induction motor, the


two rotor cage can be considered
1. To be in series-parallel.
2. To be in parallel with stator.
3. To be in parallel. No es seguro en la pagina estan
todas malas. Las jaulas interior y exterior están en
paralelo.
4. To be in series.
3. What is the relation between rotor copper loss and full load
slip?
1. s / ( 1 - s ).
2. ( 1 - s ) / s.
3. 1 / s.
4. 1 / ( s - 1 ).
4. In no load test of an polyphase induction motor, the measured
power by the wattmeter consists of
1. Copper loss only.
2. Core loss and copper loss.
3. Core loss and windage and friction loss.
4. Core loss and windage and friction.
5. A 4 pole 50 Hz 3 phase induction motor has a full load slip of
5 % the full load speed is
1. 750 rpm.
2. 1425 rpm.
3. 2000 rpm.
4. 2600 rpm.
6. A 3 - Φ, 4 pole 50 Hz is running at 1450 rpm under full load.
The full load current is 22 Amp, and the rotor resistance at
standstill is 2 Ω. Calculate the mechanical power developed?
1. 31299 Watt.
2. 32000 Watt.
3. 32500 Watt.
4. 35000 Watt.

7. A 3 - Φ, 4 pole, 50 Hz IM is running at 1440 rpm when


energized at rated voltage and frequency, the rotor induced
voltage at standstill is equal to 120 Volt. Calculate the starting
torque if per phase rotor resistance is 0.2 Ω and per phase
leakage reactance at standstill is 1 Ω?
1. 52 Nm .
2. 52.9 Nm.
3. 52.5 Nm.
4. 58 Nm.
8. The direction of rotation of a 3 phase induction motor is
clockwise. When it is supplied with 3 phase sinusoidal voltage
having phase sequence A - B - C. For counter clock wise
rotation of the motor the phase sequence of the motor the
phase sequence of the power supply should be
1. B - C - A.
2. B - C - A or C - A - B.
3. B - C - A.
4. A - C - B.
9. If starting current of 3Φ induction motor is 5 times the rated
current, while rated slip is 4%, then ratio of starting torque to
full load torque is
1. 0.6.
2. 0.8.
3. 1.0.
4. 1.2.
10. If rotor power output 3 phase induction motor is 15 kW.
Then rotor copper losses at a slip of 4 % will be
1. 600 Watt.
2. 625 Watt.
3. 650 Watt.
4. 700 Watt.
11. The stator loss of a 3 - Φ induction motor is 2 kW. What will
be the rotor copper loss if the motor is running with a slip of
4 % and power input 90 kW?
1. 3.53 kW.
2. 4.53 kW.
3. 2 kW.
4. 84.48 kW.
12. The stator output of a 3 - Φ induction motor is 59 kW. The
stator losses total 1 kW, total rotor copper loss 1.77 kW. What
is the mechanical power developed?
1. 45.89 kW.
2. 57.23 kW.
3. 59 kW.
4. 88 kW.
13. If an external resistance is to be added in the rotor circuit of
a slip ring motor then its maximum torque
1. Increases but occurs at the same slip.
2. Decreases but occurs at the same slip.
3. Does not change but occurs at a lower slip.
4. Does not change but occurs at a higher slip.
14. A 3 - Φ, 4 pole 50 Hz induction motor has rated output of
10 kW at 1425 r.p.m. Calculate the full load torque?
1. 54 Nm.
2. 67 Nm.
3. 77 Nm.
4. None of these.
15. If a 3 - Φ slip ring induction motor is fed from the rotor side
with stator winding short circuited, then frequency of the
current flowing in the short circuited stator is
1. supply frequency.
2. slip frequency.
3. frequency corresponding to rotor speed.
4. zero.
16. A 3 - Φ 400 V star connected induction motor has a star
connected rotor with a stator to rotor turn ratio 6.5. The rotor
resistance and standstill reactance per phase are 0.05 Ω and
0.25 Ω respectively. The value of external resistance, which
are inserted in rotor circuit to obtain the maximum torque will
be
1. 0.78 Ω.
2. 0.2 Ω.
3. 0.3 Ω.
4. 0.65 Ω.
17. A three phase, 400 V, 50 Hz supplies power to a 3 - phase
balanced motor load If the line current be 25 A, power factor
being 0.85, what is the value of real and reactive power
consumed?
1. 11 kW and 10 kVAr.
2. 12 kW and 12 kVAr.
3. 12.7 kW and 10 kVAr.
4. 14.72 kW and 9.123 kVAr.
18. An induction motor running at a slip of 0.01 is operating
from 50 Hz supply, if rotor inductor is one henry, then
reactance of the rotor at given slip would be _____________
ohms .
1. π.
2. 2.5 π.
3. 10 π.
4. can not be found.

19. A 400 V, 50 Hz, 30 Hp, 3 phase induction motor is drawing


50 an current at 0.8 pf lagging. The stator and rotor copper
loss is 1050 watt and the core losses are 1200 W respectively.
The air gap power of the motor will be
1. 23.06 KW.
2. 25.01 KW.
3. 24.11 kW.
4. 26.21 KW.
20. A induction motor full load torque of 60 Nm when delta
connected develops a starting torque of 120 Nm. For the same
supply voltage, if motor is changed to star connection then
starting torque developed will be
1. 40 Nm.
2. 60 Nm.
3. 90 Nm.
4. 120 Nm.

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