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 Preface:
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NARAYAN CHANGDER
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spiration. Mom, Covid did not take you, it took our
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 PRACTICE BOOK» NOT FOR SALE
Contents

1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
 1. GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

NARAYAN CHANGDER
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
1. The origins of the present-day concept of B. The only thing that will redeem
state sovereignty can be traced back to mankind is cooperation by Bertrand Rus-
this. selly
A. Treaty of Westphalia C. Alone, we can do so little; together we
can do so much by Helen Keller
B. Treaty of Paris
D. If everyone is moving forward to-
C. Concert of Europe gether, then success takes care of itself
D. Napoleonic Wars by Henry Ford

4. Countries who is aligned with the Eastern

2. This religion was founded two thousand
bloc, led by the Soviet Union. These coun-
five hundred years (2, 500 yrs) ago, and
tries were typically communist or socialist
is worshipped by 470 million followers. It
states. This term is less commonly used
originated from the Indian continent, but
today, as many of the countries formerly
is more widely known in Tibetan Plateau
considered them no longer exist in their
to China.
Cold War-era form.
A. Hinduism A. 1st world country
B. Buddhism B. 2nd world country
C. Judaism C. 3rd world country
D. Christianity D. Out of this world country
E. Islam 5. Revenue-costs =
A. Profit
3. What slogan did we use and who is the
creator? B. Income

A. Just Say Lalisa love me Lalisa love me C. Wealth

by lisa D. Capital

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 3

6. Which of these are costs of globalisation? A. TRUE

A. Increased integration B. FALSE

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B. Economic growth 12. What are laws in the context of global
C. Inequality governance?
D. Conflict A. Obligatory and normally protect the
rights and interests of all who live under
7. The dimensions of globalisation are the as- them
pects which are transferred more easily
through global networks. Which dimen- B. Values, traditions and customs
sion are these referring to?* impacts and C. Unspoken and never written down
degradation* linked by the ‘common’ D. Tolerance of religious dress
A. Society
13. UNFCCC was formed in
B. Economy
C. Politics A.
D. Environment

8. The renewed role of the World Bank in

the modern economy is to reduce extreme B.
poverty.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE C.

9. What is the speaker advocating for to ad-

dress the biophysical degradation?
D.
A. Local governance
B. Global governance
C. Regional governance 14. Which of the following is not covered by
international law?
D. National governance
A. Human Rights
10. What are the two types of resource accord- B. International peace and security
ing to economics?
C. Local tax laws
A. Goods. Labour.
D. International trade
B. Goods. Services.
C. Labour. Services. 15. Which is not true about the role of the
French in the Rwandan genocide?
D. Goods. Technology.
A. They came to evacuate expats and
11. The World Trade Organization was effec- Hutu allies
tive in liberalizing trade, but was unable to B. They supplied arms to the Hutu army
address the expansion of trade in services,
investment, and intellectual property, and C. They trained the rebel army
was also incapable of providing an effi- D. They sent an intervention only after 72
cient system for dispute settlement. days

6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A

1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 4

16. The primary features of the gold standard B. Reactive only

were the unlimited convertibility of curren-
C. Proactive only
cies into gold and high stability facilitated
by trade among countries that eliminated D. Inactive
exchange rate fluctuations and risks.
A. TRUE 22. The Security Council of the UN is the most
potent organ which is composed of 15 per-
B. FALSE manent members.

NARAYAN CHANGDER
17. What are norms in the context of global A. TRUE
governance?
B. FALSE
A. Environmental challenges
B. Economic inequalities 23. Which country withdrew from the Iran Nu-
clear Deal?
C. International laws
D. Values, traditions and customs A. Iran
B. China
18. A community of persons more or less nu-
merous which permanently occupies a def- C. Russia
inite portion of territory independent of
D. USA
external control, and has a government to
which majority of its inhabitants render ha-
24. What is the main message the speaker is
bitual obedience.
trying to convey?
A. People
A. Move radically
B. Territory
B. Slow down
C. Sovereignty
D. Government C. Wait and see
D. Stay the course
19. What does BRIC stand for?
A. Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, China 25. In which year did the potential of “Grexit”
B. Brazil, Romania, India, China become likely?
C. Brazil, Russia, India, China A. 1990
D. none of above B. 2010
20. systems are made up of public and pri- C. 2015
vate sector features and initiatives. D. 2020
A. Global governance
B. Global partnership 26. What is the only country ever to have vol-
untarily given up nuclear weapons?
C. Global economy
A. Switzerland
D. Global market
B. South Africa
21. What is the role of TNCs in global gover-
nance? C. Sweden
A. Proactive and reactive D. New Zealand

17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 5

27. One impact that we can see in our daily 32. Give an negative of rapid development in
life regarding climate change is a country like China

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A. Sea Salt production becomes rare A. Better education
B. Extreme weather causing natural dis- B. Better wages for workers
aster
C. Exploitation of labour
C. Difficulties to find fuel and gas
D. Access to international markets
D. Frozen sea
33. The International Development Associa-
28. What are the levels that encompass ac- tion provides lending to middle-income and
tivities that transcend national boundaries creditworthy low-income countries.
through a combination of economic and
A. TRUE
moral incentives? (can choose more than
1) B. FALSE
A. international 34. What was Rousseau opinion on why we
B. transnational need governments?
C. regional levels A. *Protection and therefore people
D. all of the above need to obey governments*In the state
of nature (i.e. with no government) peo-
29. The first international monetary system ple would constantly be at war.
was the Gold Standard which was adopted B. *The state of nature will be peace-
by England, being the first country to in- ful*If the government is not working you
dustrialize. can kick them out (anything better than
A. TRUE a savage leader)*Individuals should have
natural rights no ruler could take (e.g.
B. FALSE
right to bear arms)
30. Laws that regulate relations of states and C. *Civilisation leads to people becom-
international persons ing ‘noble savages’ (might be wealthy but
A. National law don’t really care about what’s good for so-
ciety)*People were peaceful before they
B. International law joined society and many native communi-
C. Global Governance ties are spiritually strong, but have have
D. none of above less material stuff-e.g. native Americans)

31. This Christianity split apart in the Great D. none of above

Schism of 1054, where the Eastern Church
broke apart the Western Church. It cur-
rently has 220 million followers and is pre-
dominant throughout Eastern Europe.
A. Roman Catholicism
B. Orthodoxy
C. Protestantism
D. none of above
35. Choose the correct analogy based on the
webinar.
A. Informationalism:belief that individu-
als are members of multiple, diverse,
local, and non-local networks; Global
Citizenship:technological paradigm that
replaces and subsumes the previous
paradigm

28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B

1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 6

B. Informationalism:technological A. Indonesia
paradigm that replaces and subsumes
B. Japan
the previous paradigm; Global Citizen-
ship:belief that individuals are members C. Switzerland
of multiple, diverse, local, and non-local D. UK
networks.
C. Informationalism:someone who is 40. What is the significance of the UN’s work
aware of and understands the wider in promoting sustainable development?

NARAYAN CHANGDER
world; Global Citizenship:strengthening
A. It is a form of international currency
the capacity of information processing
and communication B. It is a type of international treaty
D. Informationalism:strengthening the C. It is a normative plan of action for sus-
capacity of information processing tainable development
and communication; Global Citizen-
D. It is widely valued and viewed as ap-
ship:someone who is aware of and un-
propriate goals to pursue
derstands the wider world.

36. Which definition do you like for a nation 41. What did the 1992 Earth Summit lay the
state? groundwork for?
A. Group of people with the same identity A. The Outer Space Treaty
ruled by the same government B. The Antarctic Treaty
B. A group of people that share the same
C. The Paris Agreement
identity, history, culture and language
C. defined by its territory with its own D. The Kyoto Agreement
government.
42. A branch of Christianity that broke apart
D. none of above in the 1500s and was founded by Mar-
tin Luther. Currently, it has 800 million
37. The main reason that makes Paris Agree-
followers and is widespread in the United
ment hard to implement is
States, Canada, Great Britain, etc
A. Countries’s commitment
A. Roman Catholicism
B. Funding
B. Orthodoxy
C. Cooperation among countries
C. Protestantism
D. War
D. none of above
38. One of the factors behind the emrgence of
global governance is? 43. The economic value that people create
A. Fall of Papacy from their work is called their It is af-
fected by skills, working hours, health etc.
B. Decline of power of nation-states
C. decline of power of monarchy A. Wealth creation

D. rise of the middle class B. Provision

C. Output
39. Which country is NOT a member of the
G20 D. Productivity

36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B

1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 7

44. Grounded in the ideas of Friedrich Hayek 49. True or false:signatories to the Treaty on
and Milton Friedman, the neoliberal solu- the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
tion was to have a regulated market that agree to work towards phasing out nu-

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would increase the state or government in- clear energy.
tervention. A. True
A. TRUE B. False
B. FALSE
50. What is the purpose of the Geographical
Association (GA)?
45. are money sent back by migrant work-
ers to their families in their home coun- A. To provide support and guidance for
tries. curriculum planning
A. Remittances B. To promote global systems and global
governance
B. Remuneration
C. To organize events and CPD for geog-
C. Savings raphy teachers
D. Earnings D. To publish journals and research on ge-
ography topics
46. is the process in which trade barriers
are reduced so countries can trade with 51. Examples include the United States,
each other more cheaply and profitably. Canada, Western European nations, and
Japan.
A. Trade Liberalisation
A. Global North
B. Trade Deregulation
B. Global South
C. Financialisation
C. Non-global
D. Free Trade D. none of above
47. The type of country with the largest manu- 52. The Geneva Convention of 1864 regulated
facturing sector compared to its other sec- what?
tors is a
A. International waters
A. NEE B. The conduct of warfare
B. LIC C. Refugees
C. HIC D. Relations between states
D. NAFTA 53. What is the purpose of the General Agree-
ment on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the
48. How many G20 countries are on target
WTO?
to meet their obligations under the 2015
Paris Climate Change Agreement? A. To regulate domestic legislation
A. 5 B. To restrict international trade
C. To promote free trade and manage
B. 3
trade disputes.
C. 2
D. To promote global economic manage-
D. 0 ment

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1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 8

54. This religion was founded four thousand

years (2, 000 yrs) ago, and is wor-
shipped by 2 billion followers. It is the
most widespread religion spanning over
the western countries to the unique nation-
state of Philippine itself.
A. To increase world carbon
A. Hinduism
B. To eliminate carbon
B. Buddhism

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. To detect where the carbon comes
C. Judaism from
D. Christianity D. To turn carbon into another form of en-
E. Islam ergy

55. What was the mission of the UN Peace- 59. What are the common units used to mea-
keepers in Rwanda? sure economic productivity?
A. Help install a Tutsi-led government A. $/hr
B. Protect the peace treaty signed by B. £/hour
Hutu and Tutsi C. £/worker
C. Lead a military intervention against D. $/month
the Interahamwe
E. $/worker
D. Protect the borders of Rwanda from
the rebels 60. This religion was founded four thousand
years (2, 500 yrs) ago, and is worshipped
56. Which country refused an IMF loan during by 14 to 17 million followers. This is the
the 1997/98 Asian financial crisis? foundation or one of the origins of the
A. Thailand Abrahamic religions of today.
B. South Korea A. Hinduism
C. Indonesia B. Buddhism
D. Malaysia C. Judaism
D. Christianity
57. A tariff is an example of a barrier be-
cause it restricts a country’s ability to sell E. Islam
to another country.
61. A is a type of financial support from
A. Trade
a government to, for example, farmers,
B. economic which protects them from low profits and
foreign competition.
C. development
A. Loan
D. income
B. Duty
58. In 2010, NASA conducted a research called
C. Grant
Carbon Monitoring System with a purpose
D. Subsidy

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1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
62. What does GA membership provide?
A. Specialist support and expert advice
for geography teaching
B. Access to online teaching resources
C. Access to GA’s three journals and the
GA magazine
D. All of the above
63. Which international court was created by
the Rome Statute?
A. European Court of Justice
B. International Court of Justice
C. European Court of Human Rights
D. International Criminal Court
64. In which year was the IWC that banned all
whaling put in place?
A. 1979
B. 1982
C. 1989
D. none of above
65. The decline of manufacturing in a country
is called
A. De-industrialization
B. Decentralization
C. Degeneration
D. Economic Decline
66. What is the speaker’s view on the current
state of biophysical integrity?
A. It is unpredictable
B. It is worsening
C. It is stable
D. It is improving
67. What is the difference between Globaliza-
tion and Globalism? Choose the best an-
swer based on the presentation.
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9
A. Globalism describes nothing more
than a world that is characterized by net-
works of connections while globalization
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refers to the increase or decline in the
degree of globalism.
B. Globalization is the emergence of an in-
ternational network while globalism is for
a national network.
C. Globalism is the ideological compo-
nent of globalization and globalization is
the increasing interconnection between
people and regions.
D. Globalism is the interconnection be-
tween people and regions while globaliza-
tion is the component of globalism.
68. The Economic and Social Council of the UN
serves as the chief administrative office.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
69. How many people have been convicted of
war crimes by the International Criminal
Court?
A. 8
B. 83
C. 851
D. 8167
70. The dimensions of globalisation are the
aspects which are transferred more eas-
ily through global networks. Which di-
mension are these referring to?-trading
groups-governmental and global institu-
tions
A. Culture
B. Economy
C. Politics
D. Technology
71. It’s primary goal is to maintain interna-
tional peace and security.
A. World Health Organization (WHO)
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 10

B. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation B. Portugal

(APEC) C. Spain
C. United Nations (UN) D. France
D. Association of Southeast Asian Na-
tions (ASEAN) 76. What are the effects of globalization on
the government? (can choose more than
72. Countries that were unaligned with either 1)
the Western or Eastern bloc during the A. westernization

NARAYAN CHANGDER
Cold War. These countries often faced
economic challenges and were sometimes B. Imbalance of power
characterized by political instability. This C. Easternization
term has evolved and is now used more D. all of the above
broadly to refer to less economically de-
veloped or developing countries. 77. Governments alone can resolve today’s
A. 1st world country global problem.

B. 2nd world country A. True

C. 3rd world country B. False

Explanation:In the harsh reality, govern-
D. Out of this world country ment alone cannot solve today’s global
problems.
73. A form of trade agreement that involves
the sacrifice of national sovereignty, com- 78. The can be a huge factor in how an or-
mon trade rules and free movement of ganization grows
labour, ideas and goods
A. Leaders
A. Common Market
B. Countries
B. Customs Union
C. Members
C. Economic Union
D. Media
D. Free Trade Area
79. What is the role of international organisa-
74. What is the geographical concept of inter- tions like the WHO, UN or World Bank in
dependence? global governance?
A. The movements of goods, people, tech- A. They are irrelevant
nology, and ideas across the globe
B. Ineffective
B. The rules, norms, and laws that regu- C. Controversial
late global systems
D. Unnecessary
C. Attempts at global governance and
management 80. Which of the following is an example of a
D. The transformed relationships be- governing body for global systems?
tween people, states, and environments A. The United Nations

75. Which country did NOT require IMF fund- B. The European Union
ing in the 2008 economic crisis? C. The World Trade Organisation
A. Greece D. All of the above

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1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
81. Which factor of production describes peo-
ple that take risks by investing in new
technologies/ products etc. for profit?
A. Enterprise
B. Labour
C. Capitalists
D. Innovators
82. refers to the interactions that oc-
cur between countries, organizations, and
states, as well as the larger world sys-
tems that result from these interactions.
A. International system
B. International affairs
C. International relations
D. International trade
83. An important difference between cash and
capital is that capital is in the produc-
tion process to create profit.
A. Spent
B. Invested
C. Exchanged
D. Loaned
84. What is the proposed solution to address
the accelerating intensity of biophysical de-
struction?
A. Increase consumerism
B. Implement radical change
C. Ignore the problem
D. Continue with current policies
85. The purpose of the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade was to promote trade
wars by lowering protectionist barriers
during the interwar period.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
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11
86. What did the 1992 Conference on Environ-
ment and Development establish a norma-
tive plan of action for?
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A. International trade agreements
B. Sustainable development
C. Global military alliances
D. International space exploration
87. The concept of is embedded in the Sus-
tainable Development Goals through SDG
4:Ensuring Inclusive and Quality Education
for All and Promote Lifelong Learning.
A. Global partnership
B. Globalization
C. Global citizenship
D. Global governance
88. What are some of the challenges that may
be termed ‘global’?
A. Climate change, international wars, fi-
nancial market instability
B. Local economic issues, domestic con-
flicts, trade protectionism
C. Regional environmental concerns, cul-
tural disputes, technological advance-
ments
D. National security threats, immigration
policies, educational reforms
89. What does international law set out the
rules for?
A. Domestic trade regulations
B. Relationships between states
C. Relationships between individuals
D. Local environmental policies
90. Collective efforts to identify, understand
and address worldwide problems that go
beyond the problem-solving capacities of
states
A. Global Governance
B. International Law
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 12

C. National Law C. 195

D. none of above D. 197

91. This religion was founded four thousand
years (2, 000 yrs) ago, and is worshipped
by 1.9 billion followers. The most second
widespread religion and most worshippers
are found in North Africa, The Middle East
96. Nation-building precedes state-building.
A. True
B. False
97. Globalization shapes the state; while

NARAYAN CHANGDER
and Indonesia. Most followers of this re- state cannot shape globalization
ligion will go to Mecca; to worship in the
Kaaba, a giant black-cube shape. A. true
A. Hinduism B. false
B. Buddhism 98. What is global governance?
C. Judaism A. Refers to institutions, rules, norms
D. Christianity and legal arrangements that seek to facil-
itate cooperation, and manage relations,
E. Islam between states.
92. The International Monetary Fund is an B. Refers to power exercised through co-
institution based on quotas which deter- ercion, or threatened acts of coercion, to
mine the maximum amount of financial re- influence the actions of other global ac-
sources that a state is obliged to provide tors.
to the fund. C. Refers to negotiations between actors
A. TRUE in the global political arena in response to
an immediate crisis.
B. FALSE
D. Donald Trump just presidenting like a
93. Over time which problem is likely to cause boss
the whole globe the most serious conse-
quences? 99. What is the function of international or-
ganisations like the UN, World Health Or-
A. Air pollution
ganization (WHO), World Bank and Inter-
B. Water pollution national Criminal Court in world politics?
C. Land pollution A. Legitimate and effective
D. none of above B. Inefficient
94. There is no one organization that all states C. Controversial
are accountable to. D. Unnecessary
A. True
100. Laws that regulate individuals among
B. False themselves or within the state

95. How many signatories are there to the Uni- A. National law
versal Declaration of Human Rights? B. International law
A. 190 C. Global Governance
B. 192 D. none of above

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1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 13

101. What event increased flows of capital in- B. Geographical inequalities and injus-
ternationally? tices

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A. de-regulation of financial markets C. Human development and rights
B. containerisation D. Population movement and immigration
C. decreased transport costs
107. The economic sector of a country that in-
D. technological advances volves manufacturing is the sector.
102. What did the GATT evolve to become? A. Tertiary
A. IMF B. Secondary
B. World Bank C. Industrial
C. International Bank for Reconstruction D. Growth
and Development
D. WTO 108. The Bretton Woods Conference in July
1944, also known as the United Na-
103. Indonesia is the country that ratified tions Monetary and Financial Conference,
Paris Agreement marked the birth of the new international
A. 82nd economic framework.

B. Double
C. 84th
D. 85th
104. What is the main purpose of the Interna-
tional Monetary Fund (IMF)?
A. To enforce international law
B. To help rebuild and guide the world
economy
C. To promote global peace and security
D. To regulate international trade
105. Which international organisation lends
money to countries which would not be
able to borrow from conventional sources?
A. IMF
B. United Nations
C. G7
D. European Union
106. What can attempts of global governance
promote?
A. Growth and stability for global sys-
tems
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
109. What is Global Governance?
A. It is a purposeful order that emerges
from institutions, processes, norms, for-
mal agreements, and informal mecha-
nisms that regulate action for the common
good.
B. Studies the political and economic pat-
terns of the world and the field that is be-
ing studied.
C. It is in charge of making laws. It is
made up of the Congress and several Gov-
ernment agencies.
D. It offers guidance to individuals, cou-
ples, families and groups who are dealing
with issues that affect their mental health
and well-being.
110. What is globalisation?
A. Refers to institutions, rules, norms
and legal arrangements that seek to facil-
itate cooperation, and manage relations,
between states.

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1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
B. Refers to the manipulation of the ex-
change of goods, services, labour and cap-
ital to influence the actions of another
state.
C. Refers to acceleration and intensifi-
cation of exchanges of goods, services,
labour and capital, which promote global
interdependence.
D. Refers to institutions, rules, norms
and legal arrangements that seek to facil-
itate cooperation, and manage relations,
between states.
111. What is the significance of the UN’s work
in protecting human rights and promoting
sustainable development?
A. It is a form of international currency
B. It is a type of international treaty
C. It is a normative plan of action for sus-
tainable development
D. It is widely valued and viewed as ap-
propriate goals to pursue
112. According to Dallaire, which superpower
fought the use of genocide to define the
situation in Rwanda?
A. France
B. Belgium
C. United States
D. United Kingdom
113. According to the journal of Ryerson on
‘Perspectives on Global Governance:The
Efficacy of a System from a Liberal Insti-
tutionalist View, what is the meaning of
why global governance is multi-faceted?
A. it encompasses several global areas
of governance including driver’s licenses,
passports, birth certificates, Social Secu-
rity number, trade, and finance.
B. it encompasses several global areas
of governance including understanding,
peace, reflection, scrum, agile, and fi-
nance.
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14
C. it encompasses several global areas
of governance including legislative, jus-
tice, Lalisa manoban, blackink, rose, jen-
nie, jisoo, and finance.
D. it encompasses several global areas
of governance including security, justice,
human rights, development, trade, and fi-
nance.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
114. What is a broad phrase that can be de-
fined as a commitment to globalization
from an ideological standpoint?
A. Globalism
B. Globalization
C. United Nation
D. SDG
115. Lives of their own means?
A. To grow
B. To sing
C. To dance
D. All of the above
116. A community of persons more or less nu-
merous which permanently occupies a defi-
nite portion of territory independent of ex-
ternal control, and has a government to
which majority of its inhabitants render ha-
bitual obedience.
A. People
B. Territory
C. Sovereignty
D. Government
117. The United Nations serves as the primary
organization for international cooperation,
peace and security by imposing its strong
military power to threaten and cast fear
to member states.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 15

118. is a process of international cooper- 123. A community of persons more or less nu-
ation among transnational players to ne- merous which permanently occupies a defi-
gotiate solutions to challenges affecting nite portion of territory independent of ex-

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more than one state or region. ternal control, and has a government to
which majority of its inhabitants render ha-
A. Global governance
bitual obedience.
B. Globalization
A. People
C. Global citizenship B. Territory
D. Informationalism C. Sovereignty

119. What is a multifaceted economic and so- D. Government

cial trend that began in the late 1970s and 124. What can attempts of global governance
continues to this day? exacerbate?
A. Globalism A. Growth and stability for global sys-
B. Globalization tems
C. United Nation B. Geographical inequalities and injus-
tices
D. SDG
C. Human development and rights
120. When did the BRIC countries start their D. Population movement and immigration
rapid development?
125. It refers to a technological paradigm
A. From 1970s that replaces and subsumes the previous
B. From 1980s paradigm of industrialism.
C. From 1990s A. Informationalism

D. From 2000s B. Globalized world

C. Global citizenship
121. Which country signed but did not ratify D. Industrialization
the Rome Statute?
A. China 126. What is one of the problems with the con-
cept of sovereignty?
B. Russia
A. Not all states act ethically towards
C. USA their people
D. none of above B. Where’s the fun if states can’t just in-
vade each other?
122. What is the aim of the IMF and the World
C. There’s too many states
Bank?
D. Sovereignty is too hard to spell
A. To enforce international law
127. Attempts have been made to broaden the
B. To help rebuild and guide the world
G7(8) to include Brazil, China, India, Mex-
economy
ico and South Africa. What are these 5
C. To promote global peace and security collectively known as?
D. To regulate international trade A. Hawaii 5

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1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
B. Outreach 5
C. NEE 5
D. allies 5
128. Which financial crisis has the IMF not had
to make loans?
A. 1997 Asian crisis
B. Emergency lending to Brazil 1998 and
Argentina 2000
C. Eurozone crisis 2008
D. Banking crisis 2023
129. Which of the following is the key We-
sphalian principle?
A. Freedom of movement
B. International co-operation
C. State sovereignty
D. none of above
130. What is a ‘norm’ in the context of global
governance?
A. An acceptance of certain attitudes,
practices, and regulation as valid and ‘nor-
mal’ for states
B. A standard for measuring domestic
law
C. A form of international currency
D. A type of international treaty
131. Who are the actors involved in global
governance?
A. National governments, TNCs, and in-
ternational organisations
B. Local businesses, religious institu-
tions, and NGOs
C. Media companies, entertainment in-
dustry, and sports organizations
D. Individual citizens, academic institu-
tions, and regional governments
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132. Which institution was founded at the
Bretton Woods conference to guide the
world economy?
A. World Trade Organisation (WTO)
B. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C. General Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade (GATT)
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. United Nations (UN)
133. Who advocated for the creation of inter-
national laws?
A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Immanuel Kant
C. Giuseppe Mazzini
D. Woodrow Wilson
134. Which is not a factor of the emergence of
global governance?
A. Mass migration of people
B. Internal events or problems which
nation-states
C. Global problems that a single nation-
state is unable to tackle on their own
D. World Wars
135. What has the UN Declaration of Human
Rights defined in considerable detail?
A. Global economic policies
B. Global human rights
C. International environmental regula-
tions
D. International trade agreements
136. What is a state?
A. Refers to groups of people claiming
common bonds based on culture, lan-
guage and history.
B. An entity that possesses a permanent
population, defined territory and recog-
nised sovereignty.
C. A region within a country, like Victoria
or New South Wales
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
D. Legitimate or widely recognised ability
to exercise effective control of a territory
within recognised borders.
137. According to the proposal to expand the
Security Council, what is the approximate
number of members and years of term?
A. 9 members with four-year renewable
terms and two-year terms as at present
B. 8 members with six-year renewable
terms and four-year terms as at present
C. 10 members with four-year renewable
terms and two-year terms as at present
D. 9 members with two-year renewable
terms and three-year terms as at present
138. The IMF and World Bank are specialized
and independent organizations that are af-
filiated with the United Nations.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
139. Delegates from 44 countries convened in
Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United
States and agreed on the creation of two
international economic organizations:the
International Monetary Fund, or IMF, and
the United Nations, or the UN.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
140. Which of the following is NOT an interna-
tional organisation with roots in the late
nineteenth century?
A. Universal Press Association
B. Universal Postal Union
C. International Telecommunication
Union
D. International Bureau of Weights and
Measures
141. What is global governance and manage-
ment?
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A. The movements of goods, people, tech-
nology, and ideas across the globe
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B. The rules, norms, and laws that regu-
late global systems
C. Attempts at global governance and
management
D. The geographical concept of interde-
pendence
142. Founded after World War II which goal is
to foster peace in the globe.
A. World Bank
B. League of the Nations
C. United Nations
D. World Trade Organization
143. The Gold Standard functioned as a fixed
exchange rate regime where countries de-
termine the price of gold by determining
the value of their national currencies.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
144. An impact from a natural hazard that af-
fects the amount of money/ the ability to
create money in a country/ place is an
impact.
A. Economic
B. Political
C. Socio-economic
D. Secondary
145. Which of the following countries with-
drew from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty?
A. Russia
B. China
C. USA
D. North Korea
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 18

146. What is the forecasted rate of extinction B. The rules, norms, and laws that regu-
of animals by 2050? late global systems
A. 28% C. The attempts at global governance and
B. 20% management
C. 10% D. The geographical concept of interde-
pendence
D. 35%
152. True or False:Global economic develop-
147. Neoliberalism involves having the mar-

NARAYAN CHANGDER
ment has been faster than an increase in
ket take over tasks and services that
world population
ought to be provided by the government.
A. True
A. TRUE
B. FALSE B. False

148. What is the speaker’s background in re-
lation to global capitalism?
A. Environmental activist
B. Socialist
C. Politician
D. Consumerist
149. This religion was founded four thousand
years (4, 000 yrs) ago, and is worshipped
by 900 million followers. Majority of the
followers are Indians.
A. Hinduism
153. Less economically developed and often
tropical or subtropical countries primarily
located in the lower Hemisphere. These
countries may face challenges related to
poverty, limited access to healthcare and
education, and infrastructure deficits.
A. Global North
B. Global South
C. Non-global
D. none of above
154. What is sovereignty?

B. Buddhism A. Refers to the manipulation of the ex-

change of goods, services, labour and cap-
C. Judaism ital to influence the actions of another
D. Christianity state.
E. Islam B. Refers to the policy of a state acting
alone in regards to upholding/defending
150. Where did the speaker grow up as a
their national interest
global citizen?
C. A rich state with lots of gold.
A. Paris
D. Legitimate or widely recognised ability
B. London
to exercise effective control of a territory
C. New York within recognised borders.
D. Tokyo
155. The dimensions of globalisation are the
151. What does the core theme of global sys- aspects which are transferred more eas-
tems and global governance require stu- ily through global networks. Which dimen-
dents to describe and explain? sion are these referring to?-trade and aid-
A. The movements of goods, people, tech- capital flows-TNCs
nology, and ideas across the globe A. Society

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1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
B. Economy
C. Politics
D. Environment
156. What was Hobbs opinion on why we
need governments?
A. *Protection and therefore people
need to obey governments*In the state
of nature (i.e. with no government) peo-
ple would constantly be at war.
B. *The state of nature will be peace-
ful*If the government is not working you
can kick them out (anything better than
a savage leader)*Individuals should have
natural rights no ruler could take (e.g.
right to bear arms)
C. *Civilisation leads to people becom-
ing ‘noble savages’ (might be wealthy but
don’t really care about what’s good for so-
ciety)*People were peaceful before they
joined society and many native communi-
ties are spiritually strong, but have have
less material stuff-e.g. native Americans)
D. none of above
157. What are global systems?
A. Environmental, political, legal, eco-
nomic, financial, or cultural systems
B. Attempts at global governance and
management
C. The movements of goods, people, tech-
nology, and ideas across the globe
D. The geographical concept of interde-
pendence
158. John Maynard Keynes sees government
spending as a solution to revive the
economy by bolstering aggregate demand
through fiscal and monetary policies.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
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159. What was established at the 1992 Con-
ference on Environment and Development
in Rio de Janeiro?
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A. A global healthcare initiative
B. A global military alliance
C. An international space agency
D. A normative plan of action for sustain-
able development
160. We are in the WTO Doha round of agree-
ments (although widely considered to be
defunct. What year did this begin?
A. 2001
B. 2005
C. 2010
D. 2016
161. To ensure that the UN will not be used
to serve the interest of particular states,
the power to veto to vote against a sub-
stantive resolution serves as a measure to
protect states from possible threats to in-
dependence.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
162. In 2018/2019 the US imposed tariffs
on $550billion worth of goods from which
country?
A. China
B. EU
C. North Korea
D. Russia
163. A community of persons more or less nu-
merous which permanently occupies a defi-
nite portion of territory independent of ex-
ternal control, and has a government to
which majority of its inhabitants render ha-
bitual obedience.
A. People
B. Territory
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 20

C. Sovereignty 168. Examples include many countries in

D. Government Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia.
A. Global North
164. What is the aim of the Human Rights
Council? B. Global South
A. To enforce domestic legislation C. Non-Global
B. To regulate environmental policies D. none of above
C. To press for improvements in states

NARAYAN CHANGDER
169. What does the term leakage mean?
where human rights are denied
A. When containers fall off the ships
D. To promote international trade
transporting them
165. What is the range of actors managing B. The transfer of jobs from HICs to
global affairs in global governance? Lower wage economies such as China
A. Local businesses, religious institu-
C. The repatriation of profits by TNCs to
tions, and NGOs
their country of origin
B. Individual citizens, academic institu-
D. When Low Income Countries fail to pay
tions, and regional governments
back their loans
C. Media companies, entertainment in-
dustry, and sports organizations 170. Karl Marx rejected nationalism.
D. Nation states, profit-making compa- A. True
nies, international and regional organisa-
B. False
tions
166. What is the concept of the ‘global vil- 171. The primary purpose of the International
lage’? Monetary Fund is to promote global mon-
etary cooperation and international finan-
A. A village which is affected by the pro- cial stability.
cesses of globalisation
A. TRUE
B. The concept that there is friction-
less movement of information and capital B. FALSE
meaning organisations will act in an inter-
172. Kyoto Protocol was signed in
national manner
C. The concept that containerisation and A. 1997
outsourcing has led to a shift from manu- B. 1999
facturing in the core to the periphery
C. 1979
D. The concept that TNCs operate glob-
D. 1992
ally
167. What type of problems is the ‘Tragedy of 173. Which organisation does NOT address
the Commons’ all about? economic governance
A. Fish stocks A. WTO
B. Timber B. UNFCCC
C. Air C. IMF
D. Military defence D. World Bank

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1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
174. With the shift from pegged-system to
a floating system, the International Mon-
etary Fund disallowed flexibility among
members states to determine their ex-
change rates or tie them to major curren-
cies such as the dollar.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
175. When does The term “Global Gover-
nance” started to be used in International
Relations?
A. 1980
B. 1990
C. 2000
D. 1890
176. Vehicle emission is one source of green-
house gasses. We could reduce the green-
house gasess by
A. Changing our vehicle every year
B. Using public transportation
C. Doing regular vehicle maintenance
D. Using our own vehicle for a short trip
177. What was Locke’s opinion on why we
need governments?
A. *Protection and therefore people
need to obey governments*In the state
of nature (i.e. with no government) peo-
ple would constantly be at war.
B. *The state of nature will be peace-
ful*If the government is not working you
can kick them out (anything better than
a savage leader)*Individuals should have
natural rights no ruler could take (e.g.
right to bear arms)
C. *Civilisation leads to people becom-
ing ‘noble savages’ (might be wealthy but
don’t really care about what’s good for so-
ciety)*People were peaceful before they
joined society and many native communi-
ties are spiritually strong, but have have
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21
less material stuff-e.g. native Americans)
D. none of above
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178. The Trusteeship Council of the UN was es-
tablished to settle legal disputes between
states and regain trust amongst members.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
179. Where do international legal obligations
come from?
A. Domestic legislation
B. Local government regulations
C. Treaties, customary law, general prin-
ciples of law, and UN resolutions
D. International trade agreements
180. The primary concern of the United Na-
tions is collective military security through
the facilitation of peaceful settlement of
disputes among member-states or by com-
manding allegiance of the entire UN mem-
bership or by imposing non-military sanc-
tions.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
181. Which of the following is an example of
a threat in peace and security? (choose
more than 1)
A. threat from terrorism
B. threat from President Rodrigo Duterte
C. threat from Eren Yeager
D. threat from organized crime
182. Which group of countries are the MINT
countries?
A. Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey
B. Malaysia, India, Nepal, Thailand
C. Maldives, Israel, Namibia and Tanza-
nia
D. Marshall Islands, Indonesia, North Ko-
rea and Trinidad and Tobago
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
183. What resources are available to support
global systems and governance?
A. Post-16 teaching resources from the
GA
B. A level publications from the GA online
shop
C. Excerpts from Simon Oakes’ GA An-
nual Conference lecture
D. All of the above
184. is what TNCs do when they send the
money they have earned in one country
back to their headquarters in a HIC.
A. Remittance
B. Economic Leakage
C. Profit Recuperation
D. Profit Repatriation
185. This Christianity split apart in the Great
Schism of 1054, where the Eastern Church
broke apart the Western Church. It cur-
rently has 1.3 billion followers and is
predominant throughout Western society.
The Philippines belongs in this.
A. Roman Catholicism
B. Orthodoxy
C. Protestantism
D. none of above
186. States can evade international laws,
without consequences is a challenge in
global governance, choose an example of
it
A. Japan increase tariff
B. China occupied Spratly Islands
C. USA did not give vaccines to other
countries
D. none of above
187. The International Monetary Fund pro-
vides long-term loans to prevent devalua-
tion and retain the state’s fixed exchange
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22
rate in instances of the temporary balance
of payment deficit.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
188. What is the UN Convention on the Law
of the Sea (UNCLOS) primarily concerned
with?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Air travel regulations
B. Space exploration rights
C. International trade disputes
D. Maritime law and territorial sea limits
189. What does the speaker refer to as ‘sea
anchors’ in the context of biophysical
degradation?
A. Government policies
B. Grassroots initiatives
C. International treaties
D. Corporate regulations
190. Refers to the more economically devel-
oped and industrialized countries located
primarily in the upper Hemisphere. These
countries tend to have higher standards of
living, advanced infrastructure, and access
to resources.
A. Global North
B. Global South
C. Non-global
D. none of above
191. Traded products that arrive from another
country are called
A. Imports
B. Goods
C. Products
D. Supplies
1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 23

192. What’s the main reason of countries that A. TRUE

heavily depended on industrial activity to B. FALSE
refuse global treaty in environment?

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A. Because it may damage their economy 197. The Rwandan genocide ended when the
drove the Hutu army outside the bor-
B. They don’t believe in climate change ders.
C. Only developed countries got the ben-
A. superpowers
efit from the treaty
B. UN Peacekeepers
D. The impossibility to prevent climate
change C. Interahamwe
D. RPF rebels
193. A trade happens when the value of
what a country sells exceeds what it buys. 198. This term referred to countries aligned
A. Deficit with the Western bloc, particularly the
United States and its NATO allies. These
B. Problem
countries were often economically devel-
C. Debt oped and politically stable. They are some-
D. Issue times called “developed” or “industrial-
ized” countries.
E. Misalignment
A. 1st world country
194. What percent of global GDP is created by
B. 2nd world country
international trade?
C. 3rd world country
A. 61%
D. Out of this world country
B. 51%
C. 65% 199. Globalisation and the growth or the
D. 71% ‘world economy’ is always increasing over
time?
195. Analyze the two sentences, Choose the A. True
correct answer below.A. International re-
lations is the scientific study of interac- B. False
tions between sovereign states. B. War, 200. Which of the following is unlikely to in-
diplomacy, trade, and foreign policy are all crease globalisation flows?
the activities that International relations
concerns. A. Free Trade
A. A is correct and B is incorrect. B. Open Migration
B. A is incorrect and B is correct. C. Protectionism
C. Both are correct. D. Internet
D. Both are incorrect. 201. Give a disadvantage of global trade
196. The International Court of Justice of the A. Quicker shipping
UN provides advisory opinions on legal B. Increased technology
questions referred by the UN organs and
specialized agencies, in accordance to inter- C. Foreign Direct Investment
national law. D. More pollution

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1.1 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 24

202. Which of the following countries never Bank, was to grant long-term loans for
signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation the economic development of less devel-
Treaty? oped countries and the reconstruction of
A. India, Pakistan, Israel and South Su- war-torn countries in Europe.
dan A. TRUE
B. Indian, Pakistan, Israel and Saudi Ara- B. FALSE
bia
206. What does ‘Nessun Dorma’ mean in Latin

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Indian, Pakistan, Israel and Iran or Italian?
D. Indian, Pakistan, Israel and Yemen A. Sweet dreams
203. What is the Commission on Global Gover- B. Good night
nance’s description of global governance? C. None shall sleep
A. Sum of the many ways individuals and D. Everyone sleeps
institutions manage their global affairs
207. What is the proposed method for forming
B. A simple entity a global quorum according to the speaker?
C. A national movement A. Online voting
D. A reactive process B. Postal voting
204. Which one below is not the part of Global C. In-person voting
Governance D. Proxy voting
A. International Law
208. Which of these are benefits of globalisa-
B. International Regime tion?
C. International Rule A. Increased integration
D. International Norms B. Economic growth

205. The role of the International Bank for Re- C. Inequality

construction and Development, or World D. Conflict

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