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 PRACTICE BOOK» NOT FOR SALE
Contents

1 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
 1. POLITICAL LEADERSHIP

NARAYAN CHANGDER
1.1 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP
1. REVIEW:The results of Mao’s Great Leap B. Confucius
Forward (1958) included C. Yao
A. improved relationships with the West D. Shinto
B. solidifying the legitimacy of CCP rule
5. Where does the power focuses in one per-
C. massive famine and economic decline son making the political choices?
D. modernization of the Chinese economy
& military

2. What answer best demonstrates the sig-

nificance of 1821?
A. Missions fail due to lack of interest
B. Maps of Texas prove to be accurate A. Democracy
C. Austin has permission to settle fami- B. Autocracy
lies C. Liberalism
D. none of above D. Totalitarianism
3. Chiefdom is socially stratified into largely 6. Which of the following best describes a
distinct classes in terms of wealth, power Command economy?
and prestige. A. The government controls the economy
A. true and sets prices.
B. false B. They are found in remote areas of the
world and are based on custom and ritual.
4. Who was China’s greatest thinker, C. People are free to own and operate
teacher, and philosopher? their own business and the government
A. Buddha does not get involved.

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A
1.1 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP 3

D. none of above 11. As a result of studies at Ohio State on lead-

ership, two primary leadership behaviors
7. This is the longest river in the world: were identified. What are they?

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A. Humor and honesty
B. Relationship and structure.
C. Provider and relationship
D. Structure and stature

12. Are those that are expected to be enjoyed

A. Amazon River by all individuals, regardless of citizen-
ship.
B. Niger River
C. Nile River A. Natural Rights

D. Orange River B. Legal rights

8. Which of the following best describes a C. Authority and Legitimacy

Market economy? D. none of above
A. The government controls the economy
and sets prices. 13. This plan wanted representation in the
Legislative branch to be based on popula-
B. They are found in remote areas of the
tion.
world and are based on custom and ritual.
C. People are free to own and operate A. Virginia Plan
their own business and the government B. New Jersey Plan
does not get involved
D. none of above 14. Chose the one that leadership is NOT
about.
9. Is a form of gift that may consist of
wealth, food, or other materials given to a
central figure who in turn redistributes the
accumulated goods to the other members
of the society.
A. Tribe
B. Tribute
C. State
D. none of above

10. Smallest unit of political organization A. Leading groups or organizations to-

wards a goal
A. Band
B. Chiefdom B. Taking Responsibility

C. State and Nation C. Taking Credit

D. none of above D. Solving Problems

7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C

1.1 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP 4

15. A leadership style based on chains of co-
mands and limmited powers and respons-
abilities is
19. This is form of government in which a
monarch is the head of state but his or
her powers are restricted by law, usually
within a parliamentary system.
A. Constitutional Monarchy
B. Presidential Democracy
C. Republic

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Confederation

20. Which philosopher wrote “The Republic”?

A. Plato
A. Coaching B. Socrates
B. Paternalistic/Maternalistic C. Aristotle
C. Bureaucratic
D. Confucius
D. Democratic-Facilitative-Participative
21. Which of the following best describes a
16. Explain what is meant by the “structural Traditional economy?
behaviors” of leadership.
A. The government controls the economy
A. Concerned for the expectations and as- and sets prices.
signments of the task.
B. They are found in remote areas of the
B. Abiding by one’s chain of command. world and are based on custom and ritual.
C. Providing structured feedback on the C. People are free to own and operate
performance of peers. their own business and the government
D. To correct drill mistakes on the parade does not get involved.
field. D. none of above
17. The art or science of goverment is? 22. Economic liberalization means-
A. protectionist economic policies
B. free market policies & reduced govern-
ment intervention in the economy
C. increased political freedoms for citi-
zens
A. Law D. equality for all people; the “ir
B. Rules 23. The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights
C. Terms and Conditions list basic freedoms of citizens. One is free-
D. Politics dom of assembly. Which of the following
is an example of freedom of assembly?
18. The Virginia Plan benefited the states. A. Grace can attend a city council meet-
A. Large ing
B. Small B. Maddie can vote in an election

15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A

1.1 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP 5

C. Jack can place Christmas decorations 29. According to Weber, there are 6 types of
on his house primitive socities

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D. Kole can write a letter supporting A. true
lower taxes
B. false
24. Which of the following accurately de-
scribes changes of leadership succession in 30. This was our nation’s first Constitution but
China from the 1980’s to the present? failed because it gave all the power to the
states.
A. leadership transitions have become
peaceful, ordinary, and predictable within A. Articles of Confederation
the CCP B. Treaty of Paris
B. leadership transitions are now more C. Declaration of Independence
contentious (conflict between party mem-
bers) D. U.S. Constitution
C. the people of China may now partici- 31. The Articles of Confederation had be fixed
pate in elections to decide new leaders because it was
D. none of above
A. too weak
25. This plan wanted representation in the B. too strong
Legislative branch to be based on equality.
A. Virginia Plan 32. Which of the Chinese philosophies about
government would most likely state that
B. New Jersey Plan a government must do anything possible
26. A is any entity that is participating in to maintain power?
a political process. A. Confucianism
A. Political Structure B. Daoism
B. Political Organization C. Legalism
C. Kinship D. Buddhism
D. none of above
33. Which of the following is not one of the 3
27. Which philosopher willingly drank a cup of basic economic questions?
poison in prison?
A. What will be produced?
A. Socrates
B. How much government involvement is
B. Plato there?
C. Poseidon
C. Who will get what is produced?
D. Aristotle
D. How will it be produced?
28. According to the Path Goal Theory:The di-
rective behavior means letting employees 34. A leader most commonly found in religious
know what is expected of them. organizations and foundations and focuses
primarily on the growth and well-being of
A. True people and the communities to which they
B. False belong.

24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B
1.1 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP 6

39. Which style of leadership relies on re-

wards and punishments to achieve optimal
job performance from his or her subordi-
nates.

A. Charismatic
B. Transformative

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Autocratic
D. Servant
A. Authoritarian
35. band is smallest in terms of membership
B. Situational
A. true
C. Emergent
B. false
D. Transactional
36. Which philosopher was a student of
Socrates? 40. In the model of leadership, personal
styles and situational characteristics com-
A. Plato bine to determine leadership, where a
B. Aristotle proper match between styles and situa-
tions are essential.
C. Alexander
A. Comprehensive
D. none of above
B. Cohesive
37. tribes are developed when people began
to settle permanently in their communities C. Codependent
and live by means of agriculture and herd- D. Contingency
ing of animals.
41. This absolute power is derived from the
A. true perceived relation of the leader to super-
B. false natural forces and powers, which is a for
of legitimizing factor.
38. What Chinese school of thought teaches re-
spect to elders and the law as the best A. Chiefdom
way to maintain a peaceful society? B. Tribute
C. State and Nation
D. none of above

42. A political leader can have more than one

leadership style but thy always have one
that is predominant.

A. Taoism
B. Christianity
C. Confucianism
D. Buddhism

34. D 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. A

1.1 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP 7

A. True That is, certain qualities such as intelli-

B. False gence, sense of responsibility, creativity
and other values puts anyone in the shoes

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43. Who was the 1st Anglo American to get of a good leader.
permission to bring settlers to Texas, but A. Trait Leadership Theory
he died before he saw his dream come
true? B. Path Goal Theory

A. Moses Austin C. Vroom’s Decision Tree Approach

B. SFA D. Leader Member Exchange
C. Juan Seguin 48. Socrates:“The unexamined life “
D. none of above A. is not worth living.”
44. How many individuals do bands have? B. is better than extinction.”
A. 20-30 C. is the life of a stone.”
B. 40-50 D. is a life of pleasure only.”
C. 20-50 49. Chiefdom is headed by a chief.
D. none of above A. true
45. All of these are problems of the Articles of B. false
Confederation EXCEPT
50. Which is an example of political games
A. No president
A. Assigning nurses who don’t have the
B. No common currency same views as you to more difficult pa-
C. No military tients and frequently criticize their nurs-
ing care
D. No power to tax
B. Confronting a nursing student who
46. In Nigeria, the constitutional arrangement does not complete tasks you assigned to
requires political power to be evenly dis- her
tributed between the central government
C. Providing donuts for the nursing staff
and the various regional authorities. The
president of Nigeria is elected every four D. Setting a common staff goal in nursing
years in a nationwide poll. Based on this care and confronting staff not working to-
information, the government of Nigeria is wards that goal
MOST LIKELY ?
51. In this type of government, the elected
A. Confederation head of the executive branch acts inde-
B. Unitary pendently of the legislative and judicial
C. Federal branches.

D. Oligarchy A. Parliamentary Democracy

B. Republic
47. believes that people are either born
or are made with certain qualities that C. Presidential Democracy
will make them excel in leadership roles. D. Theocracy

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