GRAMMAR 26-2

1. SIMPLE SENTENCE/CLAUSE

Subject + Verb
- Chia động từ theo thì
- Chia động từ theo số lượng
- Subject:
- +) Pronouns ( i, you,we,they,..)
- +) Nouns(Students,School,Teachers,….)
- +) Ving-To Verb ( protecing the environemnt is important )
- +) A cla use ( what we need to do is protecting the environment )

1. Subject + Verb (singular)

- Chủ ngữ số ít ( Singular nouns)
- Noun phrases that start with a singular noun
- +) A group of students is entering the school yard
- +) A flock of birds is flying over here
- +) The number of students in my class is poor ( nhiều học sinh
nghèo trong lớp)
- A number of students in my class is poor ( vài học sinh nghèo trong lớp)
- A number of = A lot of + V số nhiều
- Ving:
- +) An action/behavior: losing weight can be harmfu for/to health
- To V
- +) A purpose: to achieve/reach 7.5 ilets is my goal
- Wh-Word+ Clause
- +) An event: What i Expected was an apology from him/ How he
achived 7.5 was a mystery
- That + Clause:
- +) That he knew how to count was amazing.
- +) That he achieved 7.5 ielts made me
- Indefinite subjects
- +) No-/Any-(bất kì)/Some-(gì đó) /Every- ( đại từ bất định)
- Quantity + Unit: tg,khoảng cách,số lượng,
- +) Ten years, twemty kilomesters,…..: Fifty Kilograms is nothing
to me
- Special nouns:
 +)News (tin tức) / môn học ( physics/maths/economics)
2. Subject + Verb (Plural)
- Nouns
- +) Plural Nouns
3. Verbs go to the closet noun
- Either A or B (1/2):
- +) Either the president or the citizens understand the situation.
- +) Either the citizens or the president understands the situation
- Neither A nor B (1/2)
- Both A and B
4. Other Structures
- My neighbour,together with his wife, give money to those in need
- Sanjay, my colleugue and friend works in an office
- Some think …( vài người nghĩ ..)
- Many think …( nhiều người ….)
-
SG PL
A part of 35% of the population is children 35% of the children is girls
Some of Some of the forest is destroyed Some of the trees is destroyed
Most of Most of the book is about the king Most of the books are about the king
All of All of the system is well protected All of the systems are well protected
- Vary: biến thiên
5. Empty subject ( chủ ngữ giả )
- Fertility: sinh nở
- Trend in : xu hướng
- There + tobe + (number)+ N: liệt kê số lượng
- +) there was a downward trend in the fertility rate of women in six
countries fom 1990 to 2000
- It is clear that ……
- +) it is clear that Oman had the highest firgue
- It +be+ adj/nouns/