1

Chapter 3
KINEMATICS OF FLUID FLOW

3.1 Continuity Equation

Mass Mass
 2

Ex 3.4
 3

3.2 energy equations

4
 5

Ex
Find pressure head at point B
 6
Ex 3.18 Design pipe diameter
 7

3.3 Pump

datum
 8

Ex A pump is 60 % efficient pump from the reservoir into the

irrigation ditch 3 m wide rectangle by controlling water in
irrigation canals with the image depth. Find the pump power.

P
 9

3.4 Turbine
 10

Ex 3.24 Pipe D = 0.50 m Q = 2 cms Head lose 3 % of 30 m Find power of

turbine Given turbine Eff = 90 %

(1)

30 m
T (2)
 11
3.5 Flow through an Orice

3.5.1 small orifice

 12

Ex Leaves a water tank containing 1.8 m high tank bottom drainage hole size
diameter 50 mm , Cd = 0.60 Find the flow rate of drain hole in the case.
(A) Open the top of the tank Figure 1.
(B) Figure 2 tanks off the air pressure above the liquid was 70 kPa.
 13

3.5.2 Submerged orifice

3.5.3 Flow through the large orifice

 14

Ex A children catch hoses spray water up vertically. The compression at the

end of hoses and cause pressure 200 kPa at the end of pipe with speed 2 m/s
find the maximum water hmax

(2)

hmax = ?

(1)
 15

Ex To provide a higher level of concrete fountains 3 m by using small

diameter nozzle fountain nozzle, which is 15 cm below the 3 m concrete form.

(A) Find a flow rate of the springs.

(B) Be designed small diameter of the open concrete channel at least.