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Even though this would have happened for all of the results. In the other half to the experiment
everything will be the same apart from the concentration of the sodium thiosulphate. Some particles
will collide and will bounce away from each other. On the first experiment the solution took 31
seconds to go cloudy, and on the second experiment it took a lot longer at 37 seconds. Overall, this
decreases the rate of reaction because it takes longer for the mixture as a whole to react fully,
because of the extra time it takes for the molecules to collide with each other. If we take the collision
theory into account, we know that when there are more particles in a reaction, there are likely to be
more collisions, which results in a greater rate of reaction. This is because the more particles of HCl,
then there are more collisions; therefore the collision frequency is higher. This is the reason I chose to
take the average temperature instead of just the start temperature. I will make sure that the measuring
cylinders for the Hydrochloric Acid and thiosulphate will not be mixed up. Put the acid to the
conical flask and start the stopwatch. Temperature, concentration, pressure, surface area and
catalysts, all affect the number of collisions which occur in a certain reaction. However, I do not
have enough information on the subject to be able to make a quantitative prediction at this time. The
concentration of a solution is how strong the solution is. Then I will measure out the concentration of
the sodium thiosulphate solution. However, I do not have enough information on the subject to be
able to make a quantitative prediction at this time. The Rate of Reaction Between Sodium
Thiosulphate Solution and Dilute Hydroc. The trend of the graph shows that rate of reaction is
directly proportional to the concentration of sodium thiosulphate. If we take the collision theory into
account, we know that when there are more particles in a reaction, there are likely to be more
collisions, which results in a greater rate of reaction. If the flask is wider then the cloudiness will
appear less concentrated, because it will be spread across the larger area of the bottom of the conical
flask, and so it will take longer for the cross to disappear, and the results will increase. The reaction,
which produces solid sulfur, will be followed by measuring the time needed for the reaction mixture
to become opaque. It is at (37,4.27) however this result should not really be counted because when
this reading was taken the beaker which I poured the two chemicals into was not the same as I had
used for the previous readings because it had been mislaid. The results tell us that, as the
concentration of sodium thiosulphate decreases, the rate of reaction decreases. If this does occur it
would cause all of the readings to increase by a relatively small amount and there for make them
slightly inaccurate. This is because when the temperature is increased the particles all move quicker.
Another way would be to have a better method of keeping the temperature constant. They collide
faster therefore the collision frequency goes up. This can be stopped if you make sure there is enough
of each chemical at the start of the experiment or if you do run put you will have to start the
investigation again. If they’re moving quicker, they’re going to have more of a chance of colliding
with each other. I justified my prediction and gained the results expected. In this case, when the
concentration of the sodium thiosulphate increased, the rate of reaction also increased.
This is because if there are more molecules, they are more likely to collide and react. I predict that as
you increase the concentration of sodium thiosulphate; the solid sulphur will be produced more
quickly and there will be less time before the cross can be seen. However, in the third conical flask,
when we halved the concentration of sodium thiosulphate, we can see that the rate of reaction halves
aswell. One would not expect the halving of the concentration of sodium thiosulphate to result in a
doubling of the reaction time as volume is three dimensional and not linear. This would have
probably increased the rate of the reaction. The table below shows the volumes of the different
solutions and the concentration of sodium thiosulphate aswell. I have decided to use the temperature
increase because it can be easily controlled and readings can be taken simply. Because the rate of
collision is higher the rate of formation of sulfhur and of the reaction is increased. The cross
disappears because as the sodium chloride is produced it dissolves into the water making it go
cloudy. An inaccurate time recording probably caused these or it could’ve been that the wrong
substance was put into the conical flask. This is because the molecules in the reaction mixture have a
range of energy levels. I justified my prediction and gained the results expected. Investigate the rate
of the reaction between aqueous sodium thiosulphate an. I said that that as the concentration of the
sodium thiosulphate increases the rate of the reaction will increase causing the solutions of the
hydrochloric acid and the thiosulphate to trun yellow more quickly. This I believe would help solve
the concentration problem. In the actual experiment I will use a 250ml conical flask, which will be
easier to pour into and I will be able to get more accurate results. Rate of Reaction between
Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Thiosulphate. In the second conical flask, we decided to dilute the
hydrochloric acid. In my rate of reaction graph the rate increases as the concentraion increases and in
my other graph the time taken for the cross to disappear increases as the concentration decreases.
Therefore I predict that in the experiment were the temperature is changed, the rate of reaction will
go up as the temperature goes up. Another reason is because of the change in room temperature. It is
more accurate compared to a beaker or measuring cylinder. Investigate the factors that affect the rate
of reaction between Hydrochlor. Rates of reaction in a sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid
solution. A catalyst also lowers the activation energy for the reaction. If the concentration doubles, I
would expect the rate of reaction to double and if the concentration is zero I would expect the rate of
reaction to be zero. In this experiment, we decided to investigate the effect of concentration on a
reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. This reaction can be timed by
measuring how long it takes the precipitate to make the mixture opaque. Another way would be to
have a better method of keeping the temperature constant. I am going to do two experiments, one
changing the temperature and one changing the concentration of the sodium thiosulphate.
Although, this is the case, the average time isn’t affected that much. Therefore instead of using a
pipette, we are going to use a measuring cylinder. If there was more acid the reaction would of
happened quicker. You can increase the surface area of a solid by breaking it up into smaller pieces. I
can also conclude that the same amount of heat is produced from each test as it is demonstrated after
all 8 results. To overcome this problem, I could have made sure the room temperature was the same at
every reading, also I could have had a set time between removing the Bunsen, and starting the timer
e.g. 5 seconds. Need coursework for rate of reaction between sodium thiosulfate. I believe that
perhaps this was caused by a change in another variable I remember I had wash out the flash with
hot water and so the partials had more energy and collide more to speed up the reaction time. If the
two colliding molecules have sufficient energy they will react. If the cross was placed on the bottom,
the time would be greater then if the cross was on the side because the thickness that you would be
seeing through is different and therefore time different will be very different. There were also a few
anomalous results in my experiment. This means the particles around it in the solution will have more
of an area to collide on which will increase the chance of a successful collsion to occur, which will
infact increase the rate of the reaction. The glass wear must remain the same and will be cleaned
after each reading. By putting more particles into the reaction, the chance of them colliding increases
and so the rate of reaction increases. I will have to measure out the volume of each liquid I need to
separate measuring cylinders before the reaction. They collide faster therefore the collision frequency
goes up. This means that the time takne for the cross to disappear will increase. Increasing the
concentration will increase the number of particles colliding. What affects the rate of reaction
between dilute hydrochloric acid and sodi. This LED could be connected to a stop clock which
would stop once the LED stopped receiving direct light (it would still be able to detect some light,
but it would not be direct because it would be diffused by the turbidity of the chemicals). Now i can
increase the concentration of the other solution to produce an increase in the rate of the reaction. The
reacting particles gather on the catalyst surface and collide more frequently with. I hope that from
the graph that my predication is correct. In most cases, when the concentration of sodium
thiosulphate doubled, the rate of reaction also seemed to double. It is at (37,4.27) however this result
should not really be counted because when this reading was taken the beaker which I poured the two
chemicals into was not the same as I had used for the previous readings because it had been mislaid.
In addition, every person will start the clock at a different time; it could be when the solution has
been poured into the conical flask, or when the solution is about leave the measuring cylinder. This
therefore supports the prediction made before the experiment began that with decreasing temperature
there is an increase in time for the reaction to complete. The graph also becomes steeper as the
temperature increases this is because the increase in the rate of reaction rises. This is in fact what
happened during my main experiment. By using the burette, we were able to measure precise
volumes of the various solutions.
This will be the time, from when the HCl is added to the Na 2 S 2 O 3, until the solution goes yellow
and opaque, when a cross, which is written on a label placed underneath the reaction, can not be see.
If they’re moving quicker, they’re going to have more of a chance of a collisions to occur with
eachother. Perhaps some sort of electronic device could detect turbidity more precisely. The longer it
takes, the lower the rate of reaction, and the quicker the reaction, means that the rate of reaction will
be greater. In order to do this, I am going to plot a graph, which shows all three repeats. Another
reason is because of the change in room temperature. If new boiling tubes were used after each
experiment this would reduce greatly the chance of mixing thiosulphate with the precipitate of
sulphur from the last experiment and a reaction occurring too early. The average time it took for the
solution to opaque, at 0.050M was 95 seconds. It took 179 seconds for the cross to disappear at
0.025M concentration of sodium thiosulphate. Measure 50cm 3 of sodium thiosuiphate accurately in
a measuring cylinder. I will also wear a lab coat and a pair of safety goggles. Rate of Reaction -
Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid. The preliminary work also allows me to make a
hypothesis of the main investigation. The pattern clearly seems to be, that as the concentration of
sodium thiosulphate increases by 0.025M, the rate of reaction increases by 0.006. This shows that not
only are the results accurate, but it also justifies my prediction. Put the acid to the conical flask and
start the stopwatch. If a solution is made more concentrated it means there are more particles of
reactant knocking about between the water molecules which make collisions between the important
particles more likely. However I have spotted an anomaly which shows up obviously on my graph.
Investigation on reacting sodium thiosulphate with hydrochloric acid. The rate of reaction between
Sodium Thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. My results, therefore, confirm my original prediction
that the more concentrated the acid is the quicker the reaction would be. Another possible extension
would be to use different chemicals in the reaction instead of sodium thiosulphate; potassium
thiosulphate would be used after this evidence is obtained the two for sodium thiosulphate could
then be compared with the graph of potassium thiosulphate. Kinetics Study on the Reaction between
Sodium Thiosulphate and. Collision theory states, that the more collisions there are in a reaction, the
more chance the molecules will combine. So in order to predict what the graph should like I must
work out which these affects the graph the most however I cannot tell which factor has the greatest
affect upon the data the only way to tell would be to carry out further work. I will do my
experiments at room temperature because temperature can effect the reaction. I predict that by
doubling the concentration of sodium thiosulphate, the rate of reaction will double, because there are
twice as many particles in the solution, which means that there will be more collisions. The purpose
of this was to dilute the sodium thiosulphate. For example, a more concentrated acid contains more
acid particles and less water particles than a less concentrated acid. We could also what the effect of
changing the hydrochloric acid is, in a full investigation, although according to the preliminary
experiment, it shouldn’t make much of a difference. Temperature is very hard to control, I can not
make sure that it is exact, but the experiment will happen under room temperature, which will be
about 22 o C, and I will keep my experiment away from anything, which could potentially heat up
the experiment, e.g. Bunsen flames and radiators. This means that it should always take the same
amount of time to add the acid to the sodium thiosulphate.