Advantages of networking

Worksheet 1

1 (a) Explain what is meant by a ‘computer network’.

A computer network refers to a collection of interconnected computers and other devices that can
communicate with each other. This communication can take place through wired or wireless connections,
allowing for the sharing of resources such as files, printers, and internet access.

(b) Explain what is meant by a ‘local area network’.

A local area network (LAN) is a type of computer network that covers a small geographical area, such as a
single building or a group of buildings in close proximity. LANs are commonly used in homes, schools, and
businesses to enable the sharing of resources and information among connected devices.

(c) Describe two ways in which the computers can communicate with each other.
Two common ways in which computers can communicate with each other are through wired communication,
which involves using physical cables like Ethernet and fiber optic cables, and wireless communication, which
uses radio waves or infrared signals to transmit data without the need for physical cables, examples of which
include Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

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Worksheet 1

2 Describe the advantages to the users of creating a computer network rather than all
users using stand-alone systems.

Creating a computer network provides users with several advantages over using standalone systems. For
example, in a networked environment, users can share resources like printers, files, and internet
connections, which increases efficiency and reduces costs. Plus, networked systems allowcentralized
management of resources, software updates, and security measures, making it easier for administrators to
maintain and control the network. Networks also enable seamless communication via email, instant
messaging, and shared applications, allowing users to collaborate and share information.

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Worksheet 1

3 Suggest some disadvantages of creating and using a computer network.

Creating and using a computer network has some disadvantages that should be considered.
Security risks, such as unauthorized access and data breaches, can compromise sensitive
information. The complexity of managing and maintaining a network may require specialized
knowledge and skills. The initial and ongoing costs of setting up and maintaining a network can be
a lot. Performance issues, such as network congestion, can cause slower data transfer rates.
Lastly, regular maintenance and updates are necessary.