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Periodic Table - Presentation

The document summarizes key aspects of the periodic table. It is divided into sections on what can be found in the periodic table, how it is divided, and the three broad categories of elements. Specifically, it notes that the periodic table displays an element's name, atomic number, atomic mass, and symbol. It also explains that the table orders elements by increasing atomic number and divides them into periods based on electron energy levels. Finally, it describes how most elements are metals, with nonmetals on the right side and metalloids exhibiting some metal and nonmetal properties in between.

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marianarod2009
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220 views6 pages

Periodic Table - Presentation

The document summarizes key aspects of the periodic table. It is divided into sections on what can be found in the periodic table, how it is divided, and the three broad categories of elements. Specifically, it notes that the periodic table displays an element's name, atomic number, atomic mass, and symbol. It also explains that the table orders elements by increasing atomic number and divides them into periods based on electron energy levels. Finally, it describes how most elements are metals, with nonmetals on the right side and metalloids exhibiting some metal and nonmetal properties in between.

Uploaded by

marianarod2009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MARIANA RODRIGUEZ

ISABELLA ROSADO
ANDREA CEREZO

Periodic table
Contents

1. What we can find in the periodic table.


2. How is the periodic table is devide
3. Metals .

4. Non-metals
5. Metalloids
What we can find in the periodic
table?
Element
An element is a pure substance made of only 1 type of atom that can
not be broken down further into other substances. In this case the
element is Helium, the periodic table show us the element’s name.

Atomic Number
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons
in the nucleus of each atom of that element. In this case,
the atomic number of helium is 2, and the atomic number
varies depending on the element.

State of Matter
The state of matter(liquid, solid, and gas) depends on the
element too, Helium is a gas, but there can be other
elements whose state of matter is liquid, like H2O.

Symbol
The symbol is an abbreviation of the element’s name, it can
be one or two letters, in the case of helium is: He.
Atomic Mass
The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the
atoms of an element measured in atomic mass units. In the
case of Helium is 4.00, but there are other elements whose
atomic mass is 294 like Oganesson.
How is the periodic table divide

The three broad categories of elements are


The table is divided into The periodic table orders elements metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Most
seven horizontal rows called by increasing atomic number, elements are metals. Nonmetals are located on
periods which is the number of protons in
the righthand side of the periodic table.
the atom of an element.
Metalloids have properties of both metals and
which indicate the number
nonmetals.
of electron energy levels.
.
Metals:With the exception of hydrogen, the elements on
the left-hand side of the periodic table are metals.
Actually, hydrogen acts as a metal, too, in its solid state,
but the element is a gas at ordinary temperatures and
pressures and does not display metallic character under
these conditions.

Metalloids:there is a zig-zag line toward the right side of the periodic


table that acts as a sort of border between metals and nonmetals.
Elements on either side of this line exhibit some properties of metals
and some of the nonmetals. These elements are the metalloids, also
called semimetals. Metalloids have variable properties

Non-metals:Nonmetals are not


abundant elements in the Periodic
Table, and are characterized by not
being good conductors of heat.
THANK YOU!
Mariana
Isabella
Andrea

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