Professional Documents
Culture Documents
16-th Unit
16-th Unit
Task 1. Read, write the translation and learn the basic vocabulary terms:
1. arbitrary distinction – довільне розрізнення
2. certification marks – знаки сертифікації
3. Certified Software Quality Engineer by American Society for Quality –
сертифікований інженер з якості програмного забезпечення
4. Certified Software Test Professional – сертифікований спеціаліст з
тестування програмного забезпечення
5. CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) – сертифікований
фахівець з безпеки інформаційних систем
6. competently – грамотно
7. compilers – упорядники
8. container term – термін контейтнера
9. cyber security certification – сертифікація кібербезпеки
10. debuggers – налагоджувачі
11. digital signatures – цифрові підписи
12. distributed systems – розподілені системи
13. education-based certification – атестація за освітою
14. electrically programmable memory devices – електрично програмовані
запам’ятовуючі пристрої
15. exam-based certification – екзаменаційна атестація
16. file extension – розширення файлу
17. firmware – прошивка
18. FPGA configuration – конфігурація FPGA
19. hardware carriers – апаратні носії
20. Help documentation – довідкова документація
21. independent assessment – незалежне оцінювання
22. instructor-led sessions – заняття під керівництвом інструктора
23. intangible – нематеріальний
24. Integrated Development Environment (IDE) – інтегроване середовище
розробки
25. interpreters – перекладачі
26. Joint Commission – спільна комісія
27. licensure – ліцензування
28. linkers – лінкери
29. mainboards – материнські плати
30. Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) – сертифікований системний
інженер Майкрософту
31. middleware – проміжне програмне забезпечення
32. modular approach – модульний підхід
33. object code – об’єктний код
34. ordered sequence – впорядкована послідовність
35. particular – зокрема
36. perceptible by touch – сприймається на дотик
37. pertaining – що стосується
38. preceding state – попередній стан
39. productive tasks – продуктивні завдання
40. quality assurance – забезпечення якості
41. software product fit – відповідність програмного продукту
42. subsets – підмножини
43. testware – тестове програмне забезпечення
44. to be blurred – бути розмитим
45. to be compiled – бути складеним
46. to be launched – бути запущеним
47. to encompass – охоплювати
48. to unburden – розвантажити
49. user-executable files – виконувані користувачем файли
50. whim – прихма
1. When using a Windows PC, you can start an executable file by clicking its
icon, selecting it from a Start menu, or entering its name in the Run dialog box.
2. Computer software can be divided into two major categories: application
software and system software.
3. The data files supplied with a software package sport file extensions such
as .txt, .bmp, .hlp.
4. A programming language provides tools for creating a lengthy list of
instructions called high-level instructions.
5. A simple instruction to add two numbers becomes a long series of 0s and
1s in a machine language.
6. A compiler converts source code into a file containing machine language
instructions.
Task 7. Which of these statements are true? Correct the false ones.
1. Middleware controls and co-ordinates distributed systems. True
2. System software provides the necessary services for application software.
True
3. Testware performs productive tasks for users. False (Testware, which is an
umbrella term or container term for all utilities and application software that serve
in combination for testing a software package but not necessarily may optionally
contribute to operational purposes. As such, testware is not a standing
configuration but merely a working environment for application software or
subsets thereof)
4. Software testing can be launched for use by either an individual or a group.
True
10. What was Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) was designed
for?
Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) is designed for the
professionals who are some requirements of analyzing the business, designing,
making infrastructure, and implementing the securities at certain levels. MCSE is
based on the Microsoft Windows 2000 platform and Windows NT platform
(though many of the NT exams have been obsolete now). The Windows 2003
server has been merged into the MCSE exam.
11. Are there any specific requirements for the MCSE certifications?
MCSE certification does not retire but the newer versions are released by the
Microsoft after few years. So the candidate has to be upgraded himself/herself with
these latest exams. There are no specific requirements for the MCSE certifications.
Those candidates who have one year experience in managing a computer network,
network or desktop operating systems, will be considered suitable for this exam.
12. The CCNA exam is valid for five years, isn't it?
The CCNА exam is valid for the three years.
Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form and translate the
sentences
1. The instructions are recorded in the order in which they are to be carried
out. 2. Many new branches of industry have been developed in our country since
World War. 3. The concept of the stored program was worked out by J. Neuman
in 1945. 4. The constituent parts of the computer are called hardware. 5. A new
program had been compiled/was being compiled when I came. 6. All these
calculations had been done by 5 o'clock yesterday. 7. The information will have
been collected by the end of the next week. 8. This examination will be taken
tomorrow. 9. Your papers are being typed now. Wait a minute. 10. A new input
device was being discussed when we came. 11. A new model of the printer will
be shown tomorrow. 12. Microcomputers have been applied since the 1970s. 13.
Only one branch of a program is selected on each occasion. 14. "Connector"
symbols are used to show the exit to or the entry from another point in the same
flowchart.