BONY

LANDMARK
Head

Neck

Shaft

Distal end

S id ce
 Ulnar notch

Articular surface for L ae

Articular surface for Sca h id
 Lateral surface
Radia be i

Anterior border

Anterior surface

Posterior surface

Posterior border

D a be c e

Interosseous border
 Radia ch

T ch ea ch
Proximal
end

C id ce

Shaft

Head

O ec a
ce

S id ce
 S i a ce

S i a f a

Posterior surface

U a be i

Medial surface

Anterior surface
A Radial fossa of humerus J C id f a of humerus
B Lateral epicondyle of humerus K Medial epicondyle of humerus
C Capitulum of humerus L C id ce of ulna
D Head of radius M Ulnar tuberosity
E Neck of radius N S i a f a
F Radial tuberosity O Interosseous border of radius ulna
G Shaft of radius P Head of ulna
H Styloid process of radius Q O ec a of ulna
I Scaphoid bone R Head of ulna

S Styloid process of ulna

T Lateral epicondyle of humerus
U Head of radius
V Dorsal tubercle of radius
 Costal tuberosity

A. Acromial end of clavicle

B. Shaft of clavicle
C. C id be c e of clavicle (Posterior lateral side)
D. Subclavian groove of clavicle (at posterior)
E. Sternal end of clavicle (More round in shape)
 Supraspinous
fossa
Spine
Suprascapular
notch Superior
angle

Superior
border

Apex of
acromion

Supraglenoid Subscapular
tubercle fossa

Inferior angle

Lateral border
 Spine

a. C ac id process
b. Supraglenoid tubercle
c. Glenoid cavity
d. Infraglenoid tubercle
e. Subscapular fossa
f. Supraspinous fossa
g. Suprascapular notch
h. Acromion
i. Deltoid tubercle
j. Infraspinous fossa
k. Superior angle of scapula
L. Medial border of scapula
m. Superior border of scapula
n. Acromial angle of scapula
o. Lateral angle of scapula
p. Lateral border of scapula
q. Inferior angle of scapula
 Lesser Intertubercular
Greater Head
tubercle sulcus
tubercle

Anatomical
neck
Posterior
Surgical
surface
neck Anterior
border Medial
border

Deltoid
tuberosity

Anterolateral Anteromedial
surface surface

Lateral
epicondyle

Olecranon
Capitulum Radial C id Medial
Groove for fossa
Trochlea fossa fossa epicondyle
ulnar nerve
1. Head of humerus
. Anatomical neck
.Surgical neck
. Lesser tubercle
. Greater tubercle
. Intertubercular sulcus (medial lip)
. Intertubercular sulcus (Lateral lip)
. Intertubercular sulcus (Floor)
. Glenohumeral joint
10. Acromioclavicular ligament
11. Coracocromial ligament (Y shaped)
1 . Coracoclavicular ligament (conoid part)
1 . Coracoclavicular ligament (Trapezoid
part)
1 . Glenohumeral ligament
1 . Fibrous capsule of GH joint
A. Right superior lobe 左 右
B. Right middle lobe L R i f idd e be
C. Right inferior lobe L R H i a Ob i e fi e
D. Left superior lobe
E. Left inferior lobe
F. Right horizontal fissure
G. Right Oblique fissure
H. Left Oblique fi e
I. Cardiac notch
J. Lingula lobe (Tongue) (Prevent friction when breathing)
1. A e of right lung
. E hagea a ea
.G e f b achi ce ha ic ei
. Oblique fissure of right lung
. Anterior border of right lung
. Horizontal fissure of right lung
. Middle lobe of right lobe
. Oblique fissure of right lung
. Dia h ag a ic face of right lung
10. Inferior border of right lung
11. P a iga e
1 . Posterior border of right lung
1 .P a ei
1 . L ba b ch
1 .P a a e ie
1 . P e a ee e
 B La d a k Ce ica S i e

Posterior tubercle
C
Posterior arch

Lateral mass Lateral mass

Anterior arch
Anterior tubercle

C C
- Bifid spinous process

Foramen
Transversarium

Anterior tubercle

C
- Long, non-bifid spinous process

J i
- Atlanto-occipital
- Atlanto-axial ( joints)
 B La d a k L ba S i e
- Large kidney-shaped vertebral body
- Triangular / oval shaped vertebral foramen
- Square shaped spinous process, horizontal

Lamina

Pedicle

Body

Sup. Articular
process

Inf. Articular
process

Vertebral arch
 B La d a k Th acic S i e J i
- Heart-shaped body
- Long spinous process
- Costal facets on vertebral body ( : one superior and one inferior)
- Costal facet on transverse process

J i
- Costo-vertebral

- Costo-transverse
- Costo-chondral

- Sternocostal
 B La d a k Th acic Cage
Se
- Manubrium
- Body
- Xiphoid process
- Manubriosternal joint (sternal angle, T ,T )
- Costal notches
Rib
- Head
- Neck
- Tubercle
- Shaft – costal angle and groove
A Superior articular facet
B Intervertebral foramen
C Ligamentum Flavum
D Posterior longitudinal ligament
E Interspinous ligament
F Supraspinous ligament
G Anterior longitudinal ligament
H Spinal nerve
I Annulus Fibrosus
J Nucleus Pulposus
K Spinal cord
L Intervertebral disc
M Superior articular process
a. Lamina
b,q. Spinous process
c, i. Transverse process
d, j. Facet for rib tubercle
e, k. Superior articular process
f, l, n. Demifacet for rib head
g. Vertebral body
h. Pedicle
m. Vertebral body
o. Inferior vertebral notch
p. Inferior articular process
 F ea Ca i i
Neck Head

Greater trochanter

Lesser trochanter

Shaft

Distal end

Lateral condyle Medial condyle

 Add c be c e

I e cha e ic i e Q ad a e be c e

I e cha e ic C e

G ea
Pec i ea i e be i
Lateral border

S ia i e
Medial border

Lateral surface
Li ea a e a
Anterior surface

Media La e a
ac d a ac d a i e
i e
P i ea face

Intercondylar line

Lateral epicondyle Medial epicondyle

Intercondylar fossa
 Medial condyle

Lateral condyle

Proximal end

Shaft

Fib a ch

Distal end
 I ec d a e i e ce

Tibia be i S ea i e

Lateral surface
Posterior surface

Medial border Interosseous border

Nutrient foramen
Anterior border of tibia

Media a e
 Apex of fibular head

Lateral surface
Interosseous border
Posterior surface
Anterolateral border

Anterior surface

Posterolateral border

La e a a e
 Pe ic Gi d e
A ic a i Hip joint, sacroiliac joint, pubic symphysis

Iliac fossa Iliac crest

Iliac tubercle Anterior gluteal line

ASIS
Posterior gluteal line
AIIS

PSIS
Obturator crest
PIIS

Greater
sciatic notch

Ischial
spine

Lesser
Pubic tubercle Ischial tuberosity Inferior gluteal line sciatic notch

Acetabular fossa Acetabular margin

A: Neck of femur
B: Greater trochanter
C: Lateral femoral condyle
D: Lateral epicondyle
E: Medial femoral condyle
F: Medial epicondyle
G: Adductor tubercle
H: Shaft
I: Intertrochanteric line
J: Lesser trochanter
K: Fovea capitis
L: Head of femur
M: Neck of femur
N: Head of femur
O: Lesser trochanter
P: Linea aspera
Q: Lateral supracondylar ridge/line
R: Medial supracondylar ridge/line
S: Popliteal surface
T: Lateral epicondyle of femur!!!
U: Lateral femoral condyle
V: Medial epicondyle
W: Adductor tubercle
X: Medial femoral condyle
Y: Intercondylar notch
Z: Spiral line
AA: Gluteal tuberosity
BB: Intertrochanteric crest
CC: Greater trochanter
 A: Intercondylar eminence
B: Proximal tabiofibular joint
C: Shaft of fibula
D: Distal tibiofibular joint
E: Lateral malleolus
F: Medial tibial condyle
G: Tibial tuberosity
H: Interosseous membrane
I: Anterior border/shaft of tibia
J: Medial malleolus
K Media ibia a ea
L: Soleal line
M: Nutrient foramen of tibia
N La e a ibia a ea
O: Apex of fibula head
P: Head of fibula

A: Sesamoid bone under.

1st metatarsal
B: 1st metatarsal
C: Medial cuneiform
D: Navicular
E: Talus
F: Sustentaculum tali
G: Calcaneum
H: Calcaneous
I: Cuboid
J: th metatarsal
a: Deltoid ligament
b: Plantar calcaneonavicular.
ligament
c: Anterior tibiofibular ligament
d: Anterior talofibular ligament
e: Posterior tibiotalar ligament
f: Posterior talofibular ligament
g: Calcaneofibular ligament

S c ai

S c ca ca ei Pe ea be c e