الفيزياء والكيمياء - شعبة العلوم التجريبية مسلك العلوم الفيزيائية (خيار انجليزية) المكيف - الموضوع

‫خاص بكتابة االمتحان‬ ‫االمتحان الوطني الموحد للبكالوريا‬
‫املسالك الدولية‬
0202 ‫الدورة العادية‬
‫المواضيع المكيفة الخاصة بالمترشحين في وضعية إعاقة‬
‫ذهنية وحاالت التوحد والصم‬
SH NS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS *I - ‫ الموضوع‬- 28E
.......................................................................................................... :‫اإلسم الشخصي والعائلي‬

.......................... :‫رقم االمتحان‬ ............................................................................................................. :‫تاريخ ومكان االزدياد‬
‫مدة‬ ‫الفيزياء والكيمياء‬ ‫المادة‬
7 ‫المعامل‬ 1+3 ‫اإلجناز‬ )‫شعبة العلوم التجريبية مسلك العلوم الفيزيائية (خيار إنجليزية‬ ‫الشعبة والمسلك‬
‫خاص بكتابة االمتحان‬ ‫المواضيع المكيفة الخاصة بالمترشحين في وضعية إعاقة‬ ‫ الفيزياء والكيمياء‬:‫المادة‬
‫ذهنية وحاالت التوحد والصم‬ ‫ شعبة العلوم التجريبية مسلك العلوم‬:‫الشعبة والمسلك‬
............ ‫ والحروف‬..... ‫ باألرقام‬:02 ‫النقطة النهائية على‬ )‫الفيزيائية (خيار إنجليزية‬
)02 ‫(على المصحح التأكد من أن النقطة النهائية على‬
41 ‫على‬ 1 :‫الصفحة‬ .................................................. :‫اسم المصحح وتوقيعه‬ ‫ورقة اإلجابة‬ SH NS 28E
The use of a non-programmable scientific calculator is allowed

This exam paper consists of five exercises
EXERCISE 1 (7 points)
- Study of the aqueous solution of ammonia.
- Study of the electrochemical cell of silver-chromium.
- Propagation of waves.
EXERCISE 3 (2,5 points)
- Disintegration of the polonium 210.
- Response of RL dipole to a step voltage.
- Study of damping and maintaining oscillations in a RLC series circuit.

- Study of the vertical falling motion of a ball in a viscous liquid.
Important :
 Exercises include true / false and multiple choice questions ;
 For true/false questions, the candidate is required to check (x) the correct box (□);
 For multiple choice questions, the candidate is required to circle the correct letter from the
options A, B, C and D;
 For the questions necessitating justification, the candidate is required to write on the space
provided.
‫ال يكتب أي يشء‬
‫يف هذا االإطار‬
SH NS
‫ – الموضوع‬0202 ‫ الدورة العادية‬- ‫االمتحان الوطني الموحد للبكالوريا‬
14 ‫على‬ 2 : ‫الصفحة‬ 28E
‫المواضيع المكيفة الخاصة بالمترشحين في وضعية إعاقة ذهنية وحاالت التوحد والصم‬
)‫ شعبة العلوم التجريبية مسلك العلوم الفيزيائية (خيار إنجليزية‬- ‫ الفيزياء والكيمياء‬:‫مادة‬
Marking EXERCISE 1 (7 points)

scale Part 1 and part 2 are independent
Part 1 : Study of the aqueous solution of ammonia
Ammonia NH3 is a gas which dissolves in water to give a basic aqueous solution of ammonia.
Some commercial aqueous solutions of ammonia can be used, after dilution, as cleaning products.
In this part, we propose studying the aqueous solution of ammonia.
An aqueous solution Sb of ammonia of volume V can be made by diluting 100 times a commercial
solution S0 of concentration C0.
Given :
 All measurements are made at 25°C ;
14
 The ionic product of water is K w 10 .
1. Titration of the solution Sb
We carry out the pH-metric titration of a volume Vb = 15 mL of the solution Sb of concentration Cb
–
by using the using an aqueous solution Sa of the hydrochloric acid H3O( aq )  Cl ( aq ) of concentration
Ca  102 mol.L1 .
The curve in figure 1 shows the pH changes of the mixture as a function of the volume Va
added of Sa: pH  f  Va  .
pH
12
10
0
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 Va(mL)
Figure 1
SH NS
0,5 1.1. The reaction equation of this titration is written as :


NH3(aq) + H2O(l )  NH4(aq)
+
+ HO(aq) □True □False
Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………………….
0,5 1.2. We denote VaE the volume added of the solution Sa at equivalence point.
The equivalence formula is :
A Ca .Vb = Cb .VaE B Ca .VaE = Cb .Vb C Ca = Cb .Vb .VaE D Cb = Ca .VaE .Vb
1.3.
0,25 a - the concentration Cb is:
A Cb = 10-3mol.L-1 B Cb = 10-1mol.L-1 C Cb = 10-2 mol.L-1 D Cb = 1mol.L-1
0,25 b - the concentration C0 is :
A C0 = 10-3mol.L-1 B C0 = 10-1mol.L-1 C C0 = 10-2 mol.L-1 D C0 = 1mol.L-1
0,5 1.4. From the following acid-base indicators :
Indicator Methyl orange Methyl red Phenolphtalein

pH-range 3,1 – 4,4 4,2 – 6,2 8,2 – 10
The appropriate indicator to carry out this titration is the phenolphtalein. □True □False
Justification:……………………………………………………………………………………….……
2. Study of the solution Sb
The measurement of the pH of the aqueous solution Sb gives pH = 10,6.
0,5 2.1. The reaction equation of the ammonia with water is written as :
+  + -
A NH3(aq) + H2O( ) NH4(aq) + H3O(aq) C NH3(aq) + H2O( ) NH4(aq) + HO(aq)
B NH3(aq) + H3O(aq) +
NH4(aq) + H 2 O( ) D
-
NH3(aq) + HO(aq) +
NH4(aq) + H2O( )
SH NS
0,75 2.2. The effective molar concentration of the hydroxide ions HO in the solution Sb is :
[HO ] = 3,98.10-4 mol.L-1 . □True □False
Justification:………………………………………………………………………………………….…
……………………………………………………………………………...……………………………
0,5 2.3. The final progress rate  of this reaction is :
A τ = 3,98% B τ = 0,98% C τ = 100% D τ = 39,8%
0,5 2.4. The reaction quotient at equilibrium is:
A Qr,éq =1,65.10-3 B Qr,éq =1,65.10-6 C Qr,éq =1,65.10-4 D Qr,éq =1,65.10-5
0,5 2.5. The value of pKA of the pair NH4 / NH3 is : pK A  9,2 . □True □False
Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………….…………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………............
Part 2 : Study of the electrochemical cell silver-chromium

In this part, we propose studying an electrochemical
cell.
This electrochemical cell consists of : A
- an electrode of chromium (Cr) immersed in the
aqueous solution of the chromium(III) nitrate Ag Cr
3+
-
Cr(aq) + 3NO3(aq) ;
 3+
- an electrode of silver (Ag) immersed in the Cr(aq) +3NO3(aq)
+ - 
aqueous solution of the silver nitrate Ag (aq) + NO3(aq) ; Ag (aq)
+
+ NO3(aq)
- a salt bridge connects these two solutions. Figure 2
In series a resistor and an ammeter are connected
between terminals of the electrochemical cell.(figure 2).
The ammeter indicates the flow of an electric current of constant intensity through the circuit
SH NS
After a period of time t of the functioning of the electrochemical cell, we observe a deposit on the
silver electrode but the chromium electrode decreases in mass.
Given :
-1
 The molar mass of the chromium is M(Cr) = 52 g.mol ;
-1
 1F= 96500 C.mol .
0,5 1. The anode of this electrochemical cell is the electrode of silver. □True □False
Justification:………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………
0,5 2. The cell diagram of this electrochemical cell is represented by :
 3
 Ag(s) / Ag(aq) / / Cr(aq) / Cr(s)  □True □False
Justification:……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The half-equations at electrodes and the overall equation during the functioning of this
electrochemical cell are :
0,25 3.1. at the anode :

A Ag (s) Ag(aq) 1e B

Ag(aq) 1e Ag (s)
3
C Cr(aq)  3e Cr(s) D Cr(s) 3
Cr(aq)  3e
0,25 3.2. at the cathode :


A Ag(s) Ag(aq) 1e B

Ag(aq) 1e Ag (s)
3
C Cr(aq)  3e Cr(s) D Cr(s) 3
Cr(aq)  3e
0,25 3.3. the overall equation is:

3  3 
A Ag(s)  Cr(aq)  Ag(aq)  Cr(s) B 3Ag(s)  Cr(aq)  3Ag(aq)  Cr(s)
 3  3
C 3Ag(aq)  Cr(s)  3Ag(s)  Cr(aq) D Ag(aq)  Cr(s)  Ag(s)  Cr(aq)
0,5 4. Knowing that the quantity of charge transferred by this electrochemical cell during the period of
time t is: Q  5,79C .
SH NS
The change in mass of the chromium electrode is:

A m   0,35.103 g B m   1, 04.103 g C m   2.103 g D m  1, 04g
Propagation of waves
0,25 I-1.During the propagation of a mechanical wave there is:
transport of matter and no transfer of no transport of matter and no transfer
A C
energy. of energy.
no transport of matter and transfer of transport of matter and transfer of
B D
energy. energy.
0,25 2.A mechanical wave is called transverse when

the direction of the disturbance is
the direction of the disturbance is the
A C perpendicular to the direction of the
same as the direction of the propagation.
propagation.
B it propagates in the vacuum. D the propation is done without damping.
0,25 3.A sound wave is:

A an electromagnetic wave. C a longitudinal mechanical wave.
B a tansverse mechanical wave. D a wave that travels in vacuum.
0,25 4.During the diffraction of a wave,

A there is a change in the frequency. there is a change in the wave speed.
C
there are no changes in the frequency,
B there is a change in the wavelength. D in the wavelength and in the wave
speed.
0,25 5.We consider a point M from the surface of the water where a progressive wave propagates. This
point M repeats the same motion of the source S with a time delay τ.
The relationship between the elongation of M and the elongation of S is:
A yM (t)  ys (t  ) C yM (t)  ys (t  2)
B yM (t)  ys (t  2) D yM (t)  ys (t  )
SH NS
II – The source S of a vibrator produces a sinusoidal progressive wave of frequency N across the
surface of the water.
The wave propagates without damping and without reflection with a wave speed v = 0,25m.s-1.
The figure on the right represents the aspect of the surface of the water at an
instant t1.
The circular ripples illustrates crests
0,5 1. By exploiting the figure on the right, the value of the wavelength is : S
A λ = 0,5cm C λ = 0,5m
B λ = 0,5mm D λ =1cm
.
0,5 2. the value of the frequency N of this wave is N = 25Hz : □True □False
Justification:…………………………………………………………………… 1cm
…………………..........................................................................................
0,75 3. We consider a point M far from S by d = 5cm.

The time delay τ between motions of S and M is τ = 0,2 s : □True □False
Justification:………………………………………………………………………………………......
.................................................................................................................................................................

Disintegration of polonium 210
The polonium is a rare radioactive metal which was discovered by the scientist Pierre Curie in 1898.
This metal of symbol Po and atomic number 84 is radioactive. Polonium 210 is the only isotope
existing in nature. A nucleus of polonium 210 decays into a nucleus of lead AZ Pb by the emission of
an -particle.
Given :
 The half-life of polonium 210 is: t1/2 = 138 days;
2
 1u = 931,41 MeV/c ; 1 u = 1,66 10-27 kg.
0,5 1. The equation of the disintegration of polonium 210 is :

84 Po  82 Pb + 2 He □True □False
210 210 4
Justification: ……………………………………………………………………………………….
SH NS
2. By using the energy diagram of the figure on the right:

0,5 2.1. The energy released (produced) E pro during the disintegration E(MeV)
of polonium 210 nucleus is:
126n + 84p
-5 1,971820.105
A Elib =5,4.10 MeV B Elib =5,4MeV
C Elib =3,9.105 MeV D Elib =1,6.103 MeV 210

Po
1,955372.105 84
A
Pb + 24 He
E(1 1,955318.105 Z
0,5 2.2. The mass defect of polonium 210 nucleus is:

05M 5
Δm  2,93.10 kg
-24
□True □False E(10 MeV
eV)
Justification:……………………………………………………………………………………….… )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
0,5 3. the decay constant λ of polonium 210 is: λ =5,81.10-8 s-1 □True □False
Justification:……………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
0,5 4. At t=0, the activity of a sample of polonium 210 nuclei is a0= 3,5.10 11 Bq.The instant of time t1
when the activity of this sample will be : a1 = 3,7.104Bq is: t1  3198 jours : □True □False
Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Many electric and electronic devices are made of capacitors and inductors as essential components.
This exercise aims at studying:
- the response of RL dipole to a step voltage;
- the discharging of a capacitor in RL dipole;
- the maintaining of oscillations in a RLC series circuit.
SH NS
I - the response of RL dipole to a step voltage.

We build the set-up sketched in figure 1.
This set-up includes : i
- an inductor of inductance L and of resistance r ;
R
- a resistor of resistance R = 90Ω 
E
- a generator of electromotive force E et and of negligible (L,r) ui
internal resistance;
- a switch K. K
we switch on the circuit at an instant of time t = 0.
Figure 1
A datalogger leads to visualize curves (C1) and (C2) which
represent successively the evolution of the intensity of the
electric current i(t) and the evolution of the voltage ui(t) between terminals of the inductor.
The line (T) represents the tangent of the curve (C1) at t = 0 (figure 2).
i(mA)
(T) ui(V)
(C1)
100
8
80
6
60
4
40
2
20 (C2)
0
0 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,04 t(s)
0,01 0 ,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 t (s) Figure 2
0,5 1. The differential equation verified by the intensity of the electric current i(t) is written, as :
di R+r E
+ .i = . □True □False
dt L L
Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………………….…
SH NS
14 ‫ على‬10 : ‫الصفحة‬ 28E
0,5 2. By exploiting curves (C1) and (C2) in their both steady states, the value of r is :
A r 100  B r 1  C r  20  D r 10 
0,5 3.The inductance of the inductor is : L = 1H. □True □False

Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………………….……
II - Discharging a capacitor in RL dipole
At an instant taken as origin ot time t=0, in series with the previous inductor and a resistor of
resistance R = 90 Ω , we connect a fully charged capacitor of capacitance C(figure 3).
The curve in figure 4 gives the evolution of the
uC(V)
voltage uC(t) between terminals of the
capacitor.
i
R
0
C (L,r) 5 10 15 20 25 t(ms)
Figure 3
Figure 4
0,25 1. The state of oscillations which is shown in figure 4 is :
undamped underdamped
A B overdamped C D sinusoidal
(periodic) (pseudo-periodic)
0,5 2. The differential equation verified by the voltage uC(t) is :
d 2 u c R du c 1 d2uc L du c 1
A + + .u c = 0 C 2
+ + .u c = 0
dt 2 L dt LC dt R+ r dt LC
d 2 u c R+ r du c 1 du c 1
B + + .u c = 0 D  uc  0
dt 2 L dt LC dt LC
SH NS
14 ‫ على‬11 : ‫الصفحة‬ 28E
0,5 3. Assuming that the pseudo-period is equal to the natural period. We take :  2 10 .
The capacitance C of the capacitor is: C = 2,5μF . □True □False
Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………….............…………………………………
III - Maintaining oscillations in a RLC series circuit

To maintain the oscillations in the previous circuit of the figure 3 (page 10/14), we connect in series
a generator G providing the circuit by a voltage which is proportional to the intensity of the electric
current as u G  t   k.i  t  (Figure 5).
The curve in figure 6 shows the evolution of the intensity i(t) in the circuit where k = k0.
i(mA)
i
8
R
4
C (L,r)
0
5 10 15 20 25 t(ms)
G
-4
Figure 5 -8
Figure 6
0,5 1. In the international units, the value of k0 is:
A k 0 100 B k 0 10 C k 0  90 D k 0  80
2π
2 . The mathematical expression of i(t) is written as : i(t) = Im cos ( .t + φ) .
T0
0,25 2.1. The maximum intensity of the electric current is :
A Im  8mA B Im  8A C Im  4 mA D Im  8 A
0,25 2.2. The natural period is :
A T0 =5ms B T0 =7,5ms C T0 =10ms D T0 =10s

SH NS
14 ‫ على‬12 : ‫الصفحة‬ 28E
0,25 2.3. The phase at the origin of time is:

π π
A φ = π rad B φ =  rad C φ = - π rad D φ = rad
2 2
0,5 3. The total energy of the circuit is:
A E t = 3,2.10-6 J B E t = 3,2.10-4 J C E t = 3,2.10-5 J D E t = 6,4.10-5 J
0,5 4. The electric energy E e1 stored in the capacitor at the instant t1 16 ms is:
Ee1  2, 05.105 J . □True □False
Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………………….……
………………………………………………………………….......................……………………..
………………………………………………………………….......................……………………..

Study of the vertical falling motion of a ball in a viscous liquid
We suggest studying the vertical falling motion with friction in a viscous liquid of a homogeneous
ball of mass m.
By using a camera and an appropriate software, we monitor the evolution
of the velocity of G the center of inertia of the ball during its falling O

through the viscous liquid. Viscous j
We study the motion of G in a frame of reference assumed Galilean. liquid
G
We locate the position of G at an instant t of time by its ordinate y on the

downward y-axis (O , j ) (figure1).
 
We model the viscous frictional forces by f  k.v. j where v is the
velocity of G at an instant t and k is a positive constant.
The upthrust force (Archimedes’s force) is negligible to other forces.
Given: y
2
 The strength of the gravitational field is g  10 m.s ; Figure 1
2
 m  2,5.10 kg .
SH NS
14 ‫ على‬13 : ‫الصفحة‬ 28E
0,5 1. By applying Newton’s second law on the ball, show that the differential equation verified by the
dv k
velocity v of the center of inertia G is :  v g . □True □ False
dt m
Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………….………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….……….……
0,25 2. The expression of the terminal velocity v of G is written as :
k.m g.m g.k g2 . m
A v = B v = C v = D v =
g k m k
0,25 3. The curve in figure 2 represents the evolution of the speed v of the center of inertia G of the ball.
v(m.s-1)
1,5
1,2
0,9
0,6
0,3
0
0,15 0,3 0,45 0,6 t (s)
Figure 2
Graphically, the value of v is :

A v =1,5m.s-1 B v =1m.s-1 C v =3m.s-1 D v =1,8m.s-1
SH NS
14 ‫ على‬14 : ‫الصفحة‬ 28E
0,5 4. Verify, in the international units, that the differential equation of the motion of G is written as:
dv
10  6, 67 v . □True □ False
dt
Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………….………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
5. We give the following table :
t v (m.s-1) a (m.s-2)
/ / /
t1 0,150 a1  ....
t2 0,285 8,10
t3 v3 = ... /
By using Euler’s method and the data of the previous table and by knowing the step of calculating
t  0, 015s . The value of :
0,5 5.1. the acceleration a1 at the instant t1 is :
A a1 10 m.s 2 B a1  9 m.s 2 C a1  9,5 m.s 2 D a1  8,5 m.s 2
0,5 5.2. the speed v3 at the instant t3 is: v3  0, 406 m.s1 . □True □False
Justification:…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………………….……
………………………………………………………………….......................……………………..

الفيزياء والكيمياء - شعبة العلوم التجريبية مسلك العلوم الفيزيائية (خيار انجليزية) المكيف - الموضوع

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الفيزياء والكيمياء - شعبة العلوم التجريبية مسلك العلوم الفيزيائية (خيار انجليزية) المكيف - الموضوع

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‫خاص بكتابة االمتحان‬ ‫االمتحان الوطني الموحد للبكالوريا‬

.......................................................................................................... :‫اإلسم الشخصي والعائلي‬

The use of a non-programmable scientific calculator is allowed

EXERCISE 5 (2,5 points)

Marking EXERCISE 1 (7 points)

0,5 1.1. The reaction equation of this titration is written as :

A Cb = 10-3mol.L-1 B Cb = 10-1mol.L-1 C Cb = 10-2 mol.L-1 D Cb = 1mol.L-1

0,25 b - the concentration C0 is :

A C0 = 10-3mol.L-1 B C0 = 10-1mol.L-1 C C0 = 10-2 mol.L-1 D C0 = 1mol.L-1

0,5 1.4. From the following acid-base indicators :

Indicator Methyl orange Methyl red Phenolphtalein

0,5 2.4. The reaction quotient at equilibrium is:

A Qr,éq =1,65.10-3 B Qr,éq =1,65.10-6 C Qr,éq =1,65.10-4 D Qr,éq =1,65.10-5

Part 2 : Study of the electrochemical cell silver-chromium

0,25 3.2. at the cathode :

0,25 3.3. the overall equation is:

The change in mass of the chromium electrode is:

0,25 2.A mechanical wave is called transverse when

0,25 3.A sound wave is:

0,25 4.During the diffraction of a wave,

0,75 3. We consider a point M far from S by d = 5cm.

EXERCISE 3 (2,5 points)

0,5 1. The equation of the disintegration of polonium 210 is :

2. By using the energy diagram of the figure on the right:

C Elib =3,9.105 MeV D Elib =1,6.103 MeV 210

0,5 2.2. The mass defect of polonium 210 nucleus is:

I - the response of RL dipole to a step voltage.

0,5 3.The inductance of the inductor is : L = 1H. □True □False

0,25 1. The state of oscillations which is shown in figure 4 is :

0,5 2. The differential equation verified by the voltage uC(t) is :

III - Maintaining oscillations in a RLC series circuit

A T0 =5ms B T0 =7,5ms C T0 =10ms D T0 =10s

0,25 2.3. The phase at the origin of time is:

EXERCISE 5 (2,5 points)

Graphically, the value of v is :

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