TCVN TIÊU CHUẨN QUỐC GIA

TCVN 6396-20:2017
EN 81-20:2014
Xuất bản lần 1

YÊU CẦU AN TOÀN VỀ CẤU TẠO VÀ LẮP ĐẶT

THANG MÁY - THANG MÁY CHỞ NGƯỜI VÀ HÀNG –
PHẦN 20: THANG MÁY CHỞ NGƯỜI VÀ THANG MÁY
CHỞ NGƯỜI VÀ HÀNG
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods -
Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts

HÀ NỘI - 2017
 TCVN 6396-20:2017

Lwi noi dhu ...........................................................................................................................................5

... ...
.......................................................................................................................................7
0 Lwi ~ I W th~eu
I
. .
1 Pham vi ap dung ..............................................................................................................................
13

2 Tai lieu vien d5n .................. ....................................... 14

3 Thuet ng0 va djnh nghia ..... ..............:........................ 17
4 Danh muc cac m6i nguy, hi& ...................................... 25
5 Cac y6u c i u v& an toan val ......................................28
5.1 Y6u cAu
..
chung ............................................................................................................................. 28

5.2 ~ i 6 n thang.
g bubng may va buhng puli ........................................................................................ 28

5.3 Civa t h g va civa cabin................................................................................................................. 57

5.4 Cabin. d6i trorrg va kh6i lvwng a n bAng...................................................................................... 73

5.5 K6t &u treo. k6t c6u bu va phvwng tien b5o ve co lien quan ....................................................... 86

5.6 Cac bien phap phong ngiva cabin rwi tw do. vvqt t6c. di chuyen kh6ng djnh trv&c va .tr6i ........... 91

5.7 Ray dsn hvwng .......................................................................................................................... 108

5.9 May dsn dong va cac thi6t bj k6t hwp ........................................................................................ 116

5.1 1 Khac phuc cac 16iv& dien; phan tich I6i; thi6t bbj an toan dign ................................................... 140
..
5.12 ~ i & khign
u .C6ng tat cwc han .Cac lvu t~en.......................................................................... 146

6 Ki&mtra &c yeu d u v& an toan valhogc cac bien phap b5o ve ................................................... 156
....
6.1 Tal l~eutu5n th6 ky thugt ............................................................................................................ 156

6.2 Kiem tra thi6t k6 ......................................................................................................................... 156

6.3 Ki&m tra va thiv nghigm trvdc khi dlva vao siv dung ................................................................... 162

7 Th6ng tin cho siv dung .................................................................................................................. 167

7.1 Y6u c3u chung ...........................................................................................................................167

7.2 SB tay hvwng d5n ...................................................................................................................... 167

7.3 ~6 nhgt ky ...............................................................................................................................168
TCVN 6396-20:2017

Phu luc A (quy dinh) Danh muc cac thikt bj an toan dien ........................................... ................ 170
j thugt ...............................................................................173
Phu luc B (tham khio) Tai lieu tuGn t h ~kji
I

Phu luc C (tham khao) ~ i 6 m

tra va thiv nghiem djnh ky. ki6m tra va thiv nghiem sau chinh siva quan
t r ~ n gho+c sau tai nan ........................................................................................................................
174

Phu luc D(tham khao) ~ u 6 n g

may .L6i vao .......................................................................................176

Phu luc E (tham khio) Cac phan lien kkt cira toa nha ........................................................................177

Phu luc F (quy djnh) Thang leo ra vao h6 thang ................................................................................

180
.. ..
Thv muc t a ~lieu tham khdo ................................................................................................................ 183
 TCVN 6396-20:2017

Lbi noi dhu

TCVN 6396-20:2017 va TCVN 6396-50:2017 thay th6 TCVN 6395:2008 va TCVN
6396-2:2009.

TCVN 6396-20:2017 hoan toan tvwng dvwng vdi EN 81-20:2014.

TCVN 6396-20:2017 do Ban ky thuat tieu chub qu8c gia TCVNITC 178 Thang
cuc Tieu chub Do Ivwng
may, thang cu6n va b6Ag t6i chb n g w i bien soan, ~ b n g
c h i t lvwng dk nghj, Bo Khoa hoc va CBng nghg cBng b8.

Bo TCVN 6396 (EN 81 ), Yeu cdu an toan v6 cdu tqo va ldp d?t thang may, g8m cac
p h i n sau: d

- TCVN 6396-3:2010 (EN 81-3:2000), PhAn 3: Thang may ch& hang d8n dong dign va
thiry Iyc. ,
- TCVN 6396-20:2017 (EN 81-20:2014), PhAn 20: Thang may ch& ngvwi va thang
may ch& ngvwi va hang.

- TCVN 6396-21:2015 (EN 81-21:2009lAmd 1:2012), PhAn 21 : Thang may mwi ch&
ngvwi, thang may mwi ch& ngvwi va hang trong &c toa nha dang siv dung.
- TCVN 6396-28:2013 (EN 81-28:2003), Phhn 28: Bao dong t k xa tren thang may
ch& ngvwi va thang may ch& ngvwi,va hang.
- TCVN 6396-50:2017 (EN 81-50:2014), PhAn 50: Yeu cAu vk thi6t k6, tinh toan, ki6m
tra va thb nghigm chc bo phan thang may.

- TCVN 6396-58:2010 (EN 81-58:2003), Phhn 58: Thiv tinh chju liva cira civa thrlg

- TCVN 6396-70:2013 (EN 81-70:2003), PhAn 70: Khd n3ng ti6p can thang may cira
ngvwi k6 cd ngvbi khuy6t t$t.
- TCVN 6396-71:2013 (EN 81-71:2005lAmd 1:2006), Phhn 71: Thang may ch8ng
pha hoai khi s b dung.
- TCVN 6396-72:2010 (EN 81-72:2003), PhAn 72: Thang may chea chay.
- TCVN 6396-73:2010 (EN 81-73:2005), PhAn 73: Trang thai d a thang may trong
trvwng hwp co chay.
- TCVN 6396-77:2015 (EN 81-77:2013), Phhn 77: ~p dung d6i vwi thang may ch&
ngvtri, thang may ch& ngvwi va hang trong di&u kign dong dit.
- TCVN 6396-80:2013 (EN 81-80:2003), Phhn 80: Y ~ U - c hv&
u cAi tikn an toan cho
thang may ch& ngvwi va thang may ch& ngvwi va hang.
- TCVN 6396-82:2015 (EN 81-82:2013), Phhn 82: Y8u d u n5ng cao khA n3ng ti6p
can thang may ch& ngvwi dang siv dung bao gBm cA ngvwi khuykt tat.

60 EN 81, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifis, cbn cac phhn sau:
- EN 81-31:2010, Part 31: Accessible goods only lifts.
- EN 81-40:2008, Part 40: Stairlifts and inclined lifting platforms intended for persons
with impaired mobility.

- EN 81-41:2010, Part 41, Vertical lifting platforms intended for use by persons with
impaired mobility.

- EN 81-43:2009, Part 43: Lifts for cranes.

TCVN 6396-20:2017
 TCVN 6396-20:2017

0.1 ~ 6 n quan
g

Tieu chub nay la tieu c h u h loai C the0 IS0 12100:2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for
design - Risk assessment and risk reduction.

Tieu c h u h nay d6 c$p d6n &c v8n d6 v6 may va cach ngan ngiva cac m6i nguy, tinh hu6ng rlguy hi6m
va s y kign nguy hi6m.

u di6u khoan c i a tieu c h u h loai C nay khac vwi cac noi dung th6 hien trong ti& c h u h loai A va
~ 6 &c
d

B, thi cac di6u khoan c13ati& chub loai C s5 thay th6 &c di6u khoan clja cac ti6u c h u h khac, d6i vwi
cac loai may dvwc thi6t k6 va ch6.tao tuin the0 &c di6u khoin clja ti& chuin loai C.

0.2 LLPUy chung

0.2.1 Tieu chuan nay quy djnh cac yeu d u an toan lien quan d6n thang may chCr ngvwi va thang may
.
chCr ngvwi va hang tren quan di6m b8o vg ngvwi va hang tranh &c h i ro tai nan lien quan d6n qua
trinh siv dung binh thvwng, hoat dong b5o tri va cGu ha c i a thang may.

0.2.2 Cac nguy hi6m co th6 xay ra d6i vdi thang may, xem ~ i 6 4.
u

0.2.2.1 NhOng ngvwi phai dvwc bao vg:

a) ngvwi siv dung thang may, bao g8m hanh khach va nhOng ngvwi c6 chuyen m6n va thim quykn, vi
du nhin vien b5o tri va kihm djnh (xem EN 13015);

b) nhOng ngvwi Cr khu vyc xung quanh gi6ng thang, hay b i t kjl vj tri nao trong bu8ng may va bu8ng
puli, la nhOng ngvwi co th6 bj tac dong bCri thang may.

0.2.2.2 NhCvng tai s8n phai dvwc b8o ve:

a) hang hoa trong cabin;

b) tic bo phan clja thang may;

c) toa nha nwi thang may dvwc l i p dgt;

d) khu vyc xung quanh nwi thang may dvqc l i p dgt.

CHU TH~CH:TCVN 6396-71 (EN 81-71) dwa ra them &c yeu d u v& kh5 n3ng thang may ch6ng lqi &c hanh
dong pha hoai khi SL: dung va TCVN 6396-77 (EN 81-77) dva ra them cac yeu cAu v& thang may chju dong dht

0.2.2.3 Khi kh6i Ivqng, kich thwwc valhogc hinh dang clja &c thi6t bj kh6ng cho phep di chuy6n bing
tay, thi chung phai:

a) hogc la l i p viva vwi d u kign lien k6t cho thi6t bj ning, ho$c

b) thi6t kg sao cho chung co thh khwp vwi cac c&u kign lien k6t do (vi du 16c6 ren); hoac

c) ch6 tao vCri hinh dang sao cho &c thi6t bj ning chuin c6 th6 l i p vao.

0.3 Cac nguygn tac

TCVN 6396-20:2017

0.3.1 Y9u c&uchung

Cac nguyen tac sau dvwc sG dung trong qua trinh x i y dung tieu chuin nay:
1

0.3.2 Tieu chuhn nay kh6ng lap lai c5c quy djnh v& ky thugt chung ap dung cho c5c thi6t bj dign, cw khi
hoac kkt &u x i y dung, bao gbm c i vigc b i o vg ch8ng chay cho toa nha.

Tuy nhien, v6n can phi%thikt Igp c5c yeu c$u lien quan v& k6t d u , vi vigc lap dat thang may doi h6i cac
y6u d u dac biet hoac trong trvwng hwp sb dung thang may s6 co c5c yeu d u khst khe hwn trong cac
Iinh vuc khac.

0.3.3 Ti6u chuin quy djnh cac y6u c$u t8i thi6u cho vigc lap dat thang may vacl toa nha. 0 mat s6
qu8c gia co thd co c5c quy djnh v& x i y dung toa nha hay nhOng quy djnh khac khdng thd b6 qua.
1

NhOng diiu khoin di6n hinh bj i n h hvbng bbi v6n d& nay la nhOng nai dung v& xac djnh gia trj nh6
nhat cho chi& cao cira bubng may va bubng puli va kich thvwc cba ra vao cira chung.

0.3.4 ~i6'chuin nay chi thikt Igp c5c yeu d u , d6n mivc t6t nhit c6 th6, ma cac loai vet lieu va thi6t bj
phii dap ivng vi hoat dong an toan cira thang may.

0.3.5 Cac phvwng phap ph2n tich ,rGi ro, thugt ngO va g i i i phap ky thugt dvwc xem nhv co sb dung
d6n cac phwwng phap trong cac IS0 12100, IS0 14798 va EN 61508.

0.3.6 06 TCVN 6396-20 (EN 81-20) co th6 trb thanh mat ti6u chuin ap dung rang r%ithi kh6i lwwng
trung binh cira mat ngvwi dvwc tinh la 75 kg.

Ti6u chuin nay xac djnh dign tich cabin t8i da lien quan d6n mivc t i i dwwc thikt kk cu th6 cho cabin ( t i i
djnh mwc) va dign tich cabin t6i thi6u d6 vgn chuy6n s6 lvwng ngwwi twwng wng, dya tren d n nang
75 kg cho m6i ngvwi, d6 phat hien va ng8n hign tvwng qua tii.

0.4 Cac gia djnh

0.4.1 Y9u chu chung

Cac g i i djnh sau dwqc dung trong qua trinh x i y dwng ti6u chuhn nay:

0.4.2 GiOa khach hang va nha cung d p co c5c thba thuen va di d6n th6ng nhat v&:

a) muc dich sb dung clja thang;

b) loai va kh8i lvwng c5c thi6t bj vgn chuy6n sb dung cho vigc chit t i i va d& t i i cho cabin trong
trvwng hwp cira thang chb ngvwi va hang;

c) di&u kien m6i trvwng nhv nhiet do, do i m , mivc do ti6p xuc vwi mat trwi hogc gio, tuy6t, m6i trvwng
gn mon;

d) cac vhn d6 v& x i y dung d i n dung (vi du nhv quy djnh v& x i y dung);

e) cac khia canh khac lien quan d6n dja di6m lap dat;
 TCVN 6396-20:2017

f) vigc to5 nhiet clja cAc bo phgnIthi6t bj clja thang may yeu cAu s y th6ng gio clja gi6ng thang
valhoac khbng gian buhng maylnwi lhp dat thi6t bj;
d

g) th6ng tin lien quan d6n khia c+nh do an va do rung clja thi6t bj.

0.4.3 ~ 6vwi
i mdi thi6t bj co th6 la bo phgn trong mot thang may hoan chinh chn xem xet cac riri ro
tvwng ivng va the0 do x5y dung cac quy djnh phu hwp:

Cac bo phgn phii:

a) dvqc thi6t k6 tusn the0 quy trinh ky thuqt thbng dung (xem CEN/TR 81-12) va cac quy thc tinh toan,
ci, tinh d6n t i t c i cac ki6u s y c6;

b) co k6t d u cw khi va dien chhc chhn;

c) lam tiv cAc loai vat lieu ci, dc do bkn va chAt lvwng phu hwp;

e) kh6ng lam tiv cac loai vat lieu doc hai, vi du amigng.

0.4.4 Cac bo phan p h i i & tinh trang bn djnh va hoat dong t6t, sao cho vsn duy tri dvwc cAc kich thvwc
the0 yeu &u du bj mon. T A ~ci cac be phgn clja thang mhy phii qua bvwc ki6m tra d6 d i m b5o van
hanh lien tuc va an toan trong qua trinh siv dung.

Chc khoing cach th6ng thljy khi thang hoat dong dwwc quy djnh trong tieu chub nay phi! dvwc duy tri,
kh6ng chi trong qua trinh ki6m tra va thiv nghiem trvwc khi dva thang may vao s b dung, ma c6n trong
su6t qua trir~hhoat dong clja thang.

CHU TH~CH: Cac be phgn kh6ng yeu chu vigc b i o tri (vi du: kh6ng chn b i o tri ho$c ~ Z ~I I J ~ Q ' niem
C phong trong
su6t qua trinh hoat dong) v6n p h i i lu6n s5n sang d6 kiim tra.

0.4.5 Cac bQ phgn dvwc lya chon va lhp dat sao cho nhOng tsc dong co th6 dw bao dvwc tiv m6i
trvwng va nhOng diku kien lam viec dgc bigt kh6ng lam i n h hv&ng d6n s y van hanh an toan clja thang
mhy.

0.4.6 Th6ng qua viec thi6t k6 cAc bo phgn chju t5i, hoat dong binh thvwng va dac tinh an toan cca
thang may dvwc d5m b5o d6i v6i nhOng t i i trong dao dong tiv 0 O
h d6n 100 % t5i trong djnh mivc, @ng
them mot mwc qua t5i nao d6 the0 thi6t k6 (xem 5.12.1.2).

0.4.7 Theo nhOng yeu chu cca tieu chuhn nay, kh5 nsng x i y ra Idi & thi6t bj an toan dign (xem 5.1 1.2)
hoac thi6t bj an toan dung d6 ki6m tra msu ph5i tu5n the the0 nhCvng quy djnh c6a ti& chuhn nay va
kh6ng phii tu5n the0 TCVN 6396-50 (EN 81-50).

0.4.8 Ph5i c6 bien phhp d6 b5o vg ngvwi siv dung khbi nhOng sw suAt va sw b i t cAn khi siv dung
thang may.
TCVN 6396-20:2017

0.4.9 Trong nhGng trvwng hwp nhdt djnh, ngvwi sb dung co th6 co mot hanh dong thi&u than trong.
K h i nang cung luc xay ra hai hanh dong thi&u than trQngvalhoac lam dung nhGng chi d i n khi sG dung
sE kh6ng dvwc xem xet d&n.

0.4.10 N&Utrong qua trinh thyc hign c6ng viec b i o tri, mot thi&t bj an toan (khi r7gvwi sw dung kh6ng

.
thk ti&p can dvgc) bj v6 hi& hoa mot cach co chli y thi k h i ning van hanh an toan c6a thang may
.
kh6ng con dvwc d i m bao. Khi do can p h i i co cac bign phap thay th6 dk dam b i o an toan cho ngvwi
sG dung, tuin the0 dung tai lieu hvdng d i n b i o tri.

Tieu c h u h nay g i i djnh rang nhin vien b8o tri phii dvwc hudn luygn va thyc hien c6ng vigc the0 dung
4

tai lieu hvwng d8n.

0.4.11 Cac lyc the0 p h k n g ngang valhoac neng lvwng cAn xem xet sE dvwc d6 @p b nhOng di&u
tvwng ivng trong ti6u chuin nay. ~ i k hinh,
n n&u nhv kh6ng c6 muc nao trong tiGu c h u h nay neu r6 thi ,

phan ning lulwng do m6t ngvwi tac dong sE tao ra mot lyc tTnh tvwng dvwng c6 do Iwn:
..
a) 300 N;

0.4.12 Ngoai &c muc trong danh sach dvwi d i y dvwc xem xet mot &ch dac bigt, mot thi&t bj w khi
dvwc tao ra the0 dung quy trinh va yeu d u ky thuat bao g6m c i sy trvwt &p trGn ranh pu li din, sG
kh6ng bj h v h6ng d&n m6c g i y nguy hikm ma kh6ng thk phat hien dvwc trvwc, vwi diku kien t i t c i
hvwng d i n dva ra bbi nha s i n xu& da dvwc ap d u ~ g
dung.

a) divt gay he thdng treo;

b) bj dl3 va chung b t i t c i c5c liGn k&t hinh thanh bbi cap trung gian, xich va dai;

c) 16iir mot trong nhGng ba phan cw khi c6a phanh cw dign dung cho chwc ning phanh trgn banh
phanh hoac dia phanh;

d) 16ib mot bo phan lien lien quan d&n &c thi&t bj truykn dong chinh va puli may d i n dong;

e) nivt v& b he th8ng thliy Ivc (triv bo phan kich);

f) ro ri nh6 b he thdng thiy lyc (bao g6m 12bo phan kich, xem 6.3.10).

0.4.13 Co thk chip nhan trvwng hwp bo ham an toan kh6ng divng dvwc cabin trvwc khi cabin cham
vao ba giim chin, n&u khi do thang rwi t y do tiv vj tri dang divng yen b tang thip nhit.

0.4.14 Khi t6c do thang dvwc lien k&t vwi tan sd dong dien trGn bo nguan thi t6c do dwwc g i i djnh
kh6ng vvqt qua 115 % t6c do djnh mivc hoac mot t6c do tvwng ivng thip hen dvwc m6 t i trong tieu
chuan nay cho viec diku k h i h kikm tra, divng bdng t h g , ...

0.4.15 Cung cdp l6i di chuykn dk keo cac thi&t bj nang (xem 0.4.2 e)).
 TCVN 6396-20~2017

.4.16 ~6 d5m b5o cac chGc n8ng clja thikt bj hoat dong dung trong gikng thang va (cac) bubng may,
nghia la tinh dkn lwqng nhigt t6a ra bbi thikt bj, nhigt do m6i trwwng trong gikng thang va (cac) bubng
may dwwc gi5 djnh duy tri trong kho5ng +5 "C va +40 "C.

H TH~CH:
~ Xern HD 60364-5-51, quy dinh AA5.

.4.17 ~ i 6 n g
thang ph5i dwqc th6ng hwi mot c2ch phu hqp the0 c2c quy djnh v& xZiy dyng, trong do
co xem xet d6n lwqng nhigt t6a ra dwqc m6 t5 bbi nha s5n xu&, cac di&u kign m6i trvwng clja thang
may va c2c giivi han dwqc cho trong 0.4.16, vi du nhw nhigt do m6i trwZrng xung quanh, do Am, anh
sang met trwi tryc ti6p, chdt lwqng kh6ng khi va do kin khi clja toa nha do c2c yeu &u v& ti6t kigm
d

8ng Iwqng.

HU TH/CH: Xern them 0.4.i v i E.3.

.4.18 Cac 16ivao khu vyc lam vigc ph5i dwqc chi& sAng dhy dlj (xem 0.4.2).

0.4.19 Cac-hanh lang, 16idi, l6i thoat t6i thi6u khi co chay, ... ph5i khdng bj din trb b&i civa mblciva
hoat hi6m tren noc cabin vdhoec cac phwwng tign b5o ha cho c2c khu vyc lam vigc ben ngoai gi6ng
hang, v6n dwqc l%pdet the0 nhOng hwivng d8n b5o tri (xem 0.4.2).

0.4.20 ~ 6 co
u hon mot ngwiri d&ng'th&i cPng lam vigc tai mot thang may, phdi d5m b5o trang b/ dhy
lj phwwng tign lien lac phu hqp giOa nhOng ngwwi nay.

0.4.21 Hg th6ng b5o ve c6 djnh siv dung bo rao chin vet Iy, dwqc siv dung dec thu cho vigc b5o vg
h6i c2c m6i nguy hi6m v& cw hoc, dign va cac m6i nguy hi6m khac, va thvivng se bj thao ra trong qua
rinh b5o tri va ki6m tra djnh ky. Bo rao ch%nph5i dwqc g&n vao hg thdng b5o vg ho$c g&n vao thi6t bj
6u he th6ng b5o vg bj thao ra.

0.4.22 Cac loai ch&t 16ng siv dung cho hoat dong clja thang thljy Iyc ph5i tuZin the0 IS0 6743-4.
TCVN 6396-20:2017
TIEU CHUAN Q U ~ G
CIA TCVN 6396-20:2017

YOU ceu an t o a n v i c h tao va lap dat thang may - Thang may

chb nglv&i va hang -
hen 20: Thang may chb ngw&i va thang may chb nglv&i va hang
d

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and
goods -

Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts

1 Pham vi ap dung

1.1 Tieu chuin nay quy djnh c i c yeu d u an toan cho viec lap dat thang may rnwi c6 djnh, thang may
ch3 nguwi hoac ch3 nguwi va hang van hanh bang dsn dong ma sat, cu8ng bivc ho$c d6n dong thljy
phuc vu nhOng tAng divng xac djnh, co cabin duwc thidt k6 ch3 nguai hoac rlguwi va hang duwc
IWC,
treo bang cip, xich hoac duwc nsng bang kich va chuybn dong giOa c i c ray d6n hLvwng cC, goc
nghieng so vwi phuwng thang divng kh6ng vuqt qua 15".

1.2 Ngoai cac yeu d u clja tieu c h u h nay, phAi dAm bAo c i c yeu cAu b8 sung trong c i c truwng hwp
dac biet (thang siv dung cho nguwi khuy6t tgt, twang hwp chay, m6i truwng cC, nguy cw gsy chay n8,
di&u ki$n khi hgu r i t khac nghiet, di&u kien v& dja chin, van chuykn &c hang hoa nguy hi&m,...).

1.3 Ti& chub nay kh6ng ap dung cho:

a) thang may:

1) co h$ th6ng dan dong khac vwi c i c he th6ng d& c$p 3 1.1 ;

2) co t6c do dinh mivc 5 0,15 mls;

b) thang thljy 1 ~ c :

1) co t6c do djnh mivc vuqt qua 1 m/s;

2) n6u chinh dat van giAm ap (xem 5.9.3.5.3) vuqt qua 50 MPa;
c) thang may ldp dat rnwi d6 ch3 ngudi hoac ch3 nguwi va hang trong toa nha dang siv dung'), nwi
ma trong mat s6 hoan G n h do s y han ch6 clja k6t &u toa nha, mot s6 yeu d u clja TCVN 6396-20
(EN 81-20) kh6ng th6 dap ivng duwc va khi do phAi xem xet d6n TCVN 6396-21 (EN 81-21);

1) Toa nha dang sb dung la toa nha dang hogc d%dwqc sb dung trvwc khi thang may dvwc 16pdgt. Met toa nha
co k6t tau nQithht dvwc lam mwi hoan toan thi dvwc mi la met toa nha mwi.