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Science 10-Q4-SLM15
Science 10-Q4-SLM15
Science – Grade 10
Quarter 4 – Self-Learning Module 15: Chemical Reactions and Its Equations
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that no copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
This learning material hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs, namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the Learner:
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning material while being an active
learner.
After going through this self-learning module, you are expected to:
1. classify the chemical reactions as:
a) decomposition reaction
b) single replacement reaction
c) double replacement reaction;
2. Predict for the product of decomposition reaction, single replacement reaction, and
double replacement reaction;
3. Write the balanced chemical equation to represent the chemical reaction;
4. Cite at least one (1) observable situation for each type of chemical reaction.
PRETEST
RECAP
Lesson Pass
LESSON
Chemical reactions have a wide impact in our daily lives. These reactions are needed
to produce new products that we need. Therefore, it is vital to understand chemical
reactions to our advantage.
There are different kinds of chemical reaction. The reactions we are going to discuss
in this module are: a) decomposition reaction; b) single replacement reaction; and c)
double replacement reaction.
A. Metal Oxide – in this type of decomposition, the product will be metal and
oxygen gas.
Example
2 Na2O ∆ 4Na + O2(g)
Sodium Oxide Sodium Oxygen gas
B. Metal Carbonate – the product will be metal oxide and carbon dioxide gas.
Example
C. Metal Bicarbonate – the product will be metal oxide, water, and carbon
dioxide
Example
2 LiHCO3 ∆ Li2O + CO2(g) + H2O
Lithium bicarbonate Lithium oxide Carbon dioxide Water
D. Metal Chlorate – the product will be metal chloride and oxygen gas.
Example
Mg(ClO3)2 ∆ MgCl2 + 3O2(g)
Magnesium Chlorate Magnesium chloride Oxygen gas
E. Metal Nitrate – the product will be metal oxide, nitrogen dioxide gas and
oxygen gas.
Example
2 Al(NO3)3 ∆ Al2O3 + 3NO2(g) + 4.5O2(g)
Aluminum nitrate Aluminum oxide Nitrogen dioxide Oxygen gas
AB + C CA + B or AB + C AC + B
In the first formula atom B and C are both metal while in the second formula atom
B and C are both non-metals. When single replacement occurs, the product will
always be aqueous solution and pure element at the bottom. Most displacement
reactions fit into one of the three types: hydrogen displacement, metal displacement
and halogen displacement.
Hydrogen Displacement – All alkali metal and alkaline earth metals which are the
most reactive of the metallic elements, will displace hydrogen from cold water.
Example:
Na(s) + H2O(ℓ) NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
Sodium Water Sodium hydroxide Hydrogen gas
Some of the less reactive elements can be react to the steam to produces hydrogen
gas. These elements are Magnesium (Mg), Aluminum (Al), Zinc (Zn), Chromium (Cr),
Iron (Fe), and Cadmium (Cd). In this reaction it will produce metal oxide and
hydrogen gas.
Example:
Cd + H 2O CdO + H 2(g)
Cadmium Water Cadmium oxide Hydrogen gas
There are element that is not reactive to water but it can displaced the Hydrogen in
the acid.
Example:
Ni + HCl NiCl 2 + H2(g)
Nickel Hydrochloric acid Nickel chloride Hydrogen gas
This activity series shows that Fluorine is the most reactive non-metal while Iodine
is the least non-metal element. It means that Fluorine can displace all the other
halogens while Iodine can be displaced by all non-metals.
AB + CD AD + CB
Example:
AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO3
Silver nitrate Sodium chloride Silver chloride Sodium nitrate
ACTIVITIES
_____ 1. Solid iron (Fe) reacts with solid cadmium nitrate (Cd(NO3)2) to
produce solid ferric nitrate (Fe(NO3)3) and cadmium (Cd).
WRAP-UP
Law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot either be created or destroyed.
This law was discovered by Antoine Laurent Lavoisier in 1789. The number of atoms
on the reactants should be equal to the number of atoms in the product. With this,
we need to balance the chemical equation. In balancing the chemical equation, just
add coefficient before the compound. In life, we should also balance all the factors
that may affect our daily lives. Time management is the main problem that needs to
be taken into consideration. Many times, our workload becomes stressful. This is
the time that we should know how to manage our time properly to have a balance
life. First, we need to take good care of our body. Enough sleep, exercise and eat
healthy food such as vegetable and fruits are very essential to maintain healthy body.
Having healthy body will allow us to accomplish our task and to function our mind
properly. Second, we need to set our priorities. List all the things we need to
accomplish in a day or in a week, then, categorize them as very urgent, urgent and
less priority. Third, plan. Make a to-do list. Strictly follow your list. You do not have
to cram because you already set your goal. Fourth, expect the unexpected. There are
times that things did not happen the way we expect. Do not stress yourself to things
beyond your control. Lastly, have a positive mindset. The moment you wake up, after
praying, tell yourself that you are going to make the best and the most of it.
Remember, once you have done everything you can within your control, let your life
unfold. Be prepared for the future, but do not worry about it.
POSTTEST
KEY TO CORRECTION
ACTIVITY NO. 2
10. A 9. A 8. B 7. A 6. A
5. C 4. C 3. B 2. B 1. C
ACTIVITY NO. 1
5. A 4. C 3. D 2. D 1. A
POST TEST
5. A 4. B 3. C 2. D 1. B
PRE-TEST
True 5.
True 4.
True 3.
False – decomposition 2.
True 1.
WRAP – UP
ACTIVITY NO. 3
References
▪ Book
1.R. Chang. (8th Edition 2005). Chemistry. McGraw – Hill Education (Asia). 1221
Avenue of the Americas, New York. Page 126
2.E. Madriaga et. al. (Revised Edition 2017). The Particle Nature of Matter. Science
Links 8. Rex Book Store Science and Technology Series. 856 Nicanor Reyes Sr.
St., Sampaloc, Manila. Page 235
3. P. Campo et. al. (Reprint Edition 2016). The Particle Nature of Matter. Science
Learner’s Module. DepEd-BLR. Meralco Avenue, Pasig City. Pages 171-173
▪ Online Sources
Single Replacement Reaction
1. https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry/chemical-reactions-
ap/types-of-chemical-reactions-ap/a/single-replacement-reactions .Accessed as of
February 22, 2021.