Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University For Women

(Formerly Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology)

Kashmere Gate, Delhi-110006
Applied Mathematics-II, BAS-102
Tutorial Sheet -2
Differential Equations

Q1. Find the complete solution of the following:

i. (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 cos 2𝑥
ii. (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = csc 𝑥
𝑥
iii. (𝐷3 + 1)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2
iv. (𝐷3 − 1)𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑥 + 1)2
v. (𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = tan 𝑎𝑥
Q2. Solve the given equation using method of variation of parameters
𝑒 3𝑥
i. (𝐷2 − 6𝐷 + 9)𝑦 = 2
𝑥
ii. (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑥
iii. (𝐷2 + 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
iv. (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
Q3. Solve the given equation using method of undetermined coefficients
i. (𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑒 𝑥
ii. (𝐷2 − 2𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥
Q4. Solve the differential equation
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
i. 𝑥2 −𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2
2𝑑 𝑦 1
ii. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
iii. (2𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2(2𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 6𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
iv. (𝑥 + 1)2 𝑑𝑥 2 + (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 cos 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑥)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
Q5. Solve the simultaneous equations 𝑑𝑡 2
+ 𝑑𝑡 − 2𝑦 = sin 𝑡, 𝑑𝑡
+ 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
 Answer Key

Q1.
11
i. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 − 884 sin 5𝑥 +
10 1 1
cos 5𝑥 + 20 sin 𝑥 + 10 cos 𝑥
884
ii. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 −
𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑥
√ 3
iii. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 2 [𝐶3 cos 𝑥 +
2
√3 1
𝐶4 sin 𝑥] + [sin 3𝑥 +
2 730
1 1
27 cos 3𝑥 ] − 2 − [cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 ]
4
𝑥
√ 3
iv. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 [𝐶3 cos 2 𝑥 +
2

√3 1 2𝑥
𝐶4 sin 2 𝑥] + 7 𝑒 2𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 − 1
v. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 cos 𝑎𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑎𝑥 −
1
cos 𝑎𝑥 log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑥)
𝑎2
Q2.
i. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑥 )𝑒 3𝑥 − 𝑒 3𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
ii. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑥 )𝑒 𝑥 −
𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑥 log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)
iii. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑥 +
𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 2 1
(2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 𝑥)
2
iv. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑥 ) −
cos 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 sin 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥
Q3.
7 3𝑥 𝑥2
i. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 4 + + − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
2 2
1
ii. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 − 2 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥
Q4.
i. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 )𝑥 + 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝐶 1 1
ii. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 + 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)
𝐶 3 3
iii. 𝑦 = 2𝑥+3 1
+ 𝐶2 (2𝑥 + 3)3 − 16 (2𝑥 + 3) + 4
iv. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos log(1 + 𝑥) + 𝐶2 sin log(1 +
𝑥)) + 2log(1 + 𝑥) sin log(1 + 𝑥)
cos 𝑡 3
Q5. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑡 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −2𝑡 − 10 − 10 sin 𝑡
3 3
𝑥 = 2 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑡 − 3𝐶2 𝑒 −2𝑡 − 10 (cos 𝑡 − 2 sin 𝑡)