Unit IV: Higher Order Differential Equations 2021

Class 6 - Particular Integral of Standard Functions- Type-4

Solve the following Linear Differential Equations :

1. ( D 3 − 3D 2 + 3D −1 ) y = x 2 e x

𝑥5𝑒 𝑥
Answer : 𝑦 = ( 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥 2 )𝑒 −𝑥 +
60

2. ( 𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 1 )𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 .
𝑥3𝑒 𝑥
Answer : 𝑦 = ( 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 )𝑒 𝑥 +
6

3. ( 𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 4 )𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 .
𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥
Answer : 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑎 cos √3 𝑥 + 𝑏 sin √3 𝑥 ) +
2
𝑥
4. (𝐷3 − 2𝐷 + 4 )𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin( )
2

16 1 𝑥 𝑥
Answer : 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + (𝑐2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 𝑥 ) 𝑒 𝑥 − { cos ( ) + 3 sin ( )}
111 2 2 2

5. ( 𝐷3 + 8)𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑥 2 .
1
Answer : 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐2 cos √3𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin √3 𝑥 ) + 𝑒 −2𝑥 ( 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 )
144

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1 Department of Science & Humanities (Mathematics) PESU