Importance of Games and Sports Essay

500+ Words Essay on Importance of Games and Sports

Through the ages, sport has been known to affect various cultures, traditions, and values in our
society. Many people have favourite games, sports, teams, stars, or events, such as the Olympic
Games or World Championships. Many people dedicate much time to learning more about their
favourite games and sports. They attend sports events in support of their favourite athletes and
teams. Many children have aspirations of becoming like their favourite players, yet very few
actually get the opportunity to play against or alongside their childhood idols. Sport receives an
inordinate amount of media attention and has attracted the interest of people, especially when it
comes to Olympics, Commonwealth and Asian Games. In this importance of sports and games
essay, students will get to know the benefits of playing different sports and games. By going
through sports and games essay, students get enough information so they can write essays in
their own words.

Games and Sports

The words games and sports are mostly used together. But both of them are different. A game is
an activity involving more players, defined by a goal that the players try to reach and some set of
rules to play it. A person who participates in a game is known as a player. By masses, games are
played primarily for entertainment or enjoyment. The difference of purpose differentiates sport
from the game, combined with the notion of individual or team skill.
A sport is a physical activity carried out under an agreed set of rules, for competition or self-
enjoyment or a combination of these. Sports are the kind of activities in which a similar kind of
body movement is repeated over a long time. For example, swimming and running. The sport
involves an activity or activities where the mental capabilities of the sportsperson are judged. In
a sport, it is the sportsperson or the individual who determines the outcome. A person
participating in a sport is called an athlete or a sportsperson.

Advantages of Games and Sports

Most people play a sport as a hobby or for the love of the game. They are immensely pleased
with the advantages of the sport. Playing games and sports improves health and fitness, provides
mental peace and calmness and makes them more active. Sporting activities and games give
everyone an opportunity to achieve the personal benefits of sport involvement. These activities
aim at optimum physical, mental and social development of an individual.
Games and sports in some form or the other have been a part of human life either for survival or
for pleasure. Gradually human beings started organising events, including games and sports, as
community events. Consequently, the need was felt to acquire specific skills and advancement in
many sports. Each sport has its specific skills which need to be developed for playing correctly.
Rules and regulations of the sports are revised from time to time by their federations.
Games and sports are essential to enjoy overall health and well-being. Sports and games offer
numerous advantages and are thus highly recommended for everyone, irrespective of their age.
Playing games and sports maintains the human figure and provides strength, patience and
endurance. All doctors recommend exercising as a preventive measure for all types of diseases.
One of the best workouts for the body is daily exercise or playing any type of outdoor game or
sport. People active in sports have better health than those who do not participate in sports as
they are physically and mentally prepared for new challenges in their life.
With the help of this sports and games essay, students must have understood the importance of
games and sports in our life. They can also practise more essays on various topics to improve
their writing section.

Environment Essay
500+ Words Essay on Environment
Every year, on 5th June, we all celebrate World Environment Day. All living beings and non-
living beings present on the Earth represent the environment. Plants, creatures, water, air, and
other living things exist in our environment. Our environment gets influenced by Climatic
interaction, Geomorphic measures, and Hydrologic measures. The life of humans and animals is
entirely dependent on climate. Our environment supports life on Earth. Everything we inhale,
feel, and energy comes from the environment. The environment is considered a cover that helps
sustain life on Earth. Among all the planets, it is our planet Earth that supports life.

Importance of Environment
Every day we get to hear about threats to the environment. Our environment includes everything
from the forests to the oceans, which impacts our everyday life. It can be deforestation, pollution,
soil erosion, etc., which needs to be addressed seriously.
1. Livelihoods of People depends on the Environment
Billions of people depend on the environment for their livelihood. For example, over 1.5 billion
people depend on forests for food, medicine, shelter and more. Farmers turn to the woods when
their crops fail. Almost two billion people earn a living from agriculture, and the other three
billion people are on the ocean.
2. Environment Strength Food Security
Many negative consequences are encountered due to biodiversity loss, but weakened food
security is extensive. If we lose our precious animals and plant species, we become more
vulnerable to pests and diseases. Due to this, our health is at a greater risk of related illnesses like
diabetes and heart disease. So, we should protect our oceans and forests to ensure food for every
human being.
3. Environment Brings Many Diseases
We also learned that the Covid-19 is most likely a zoonotic disease. Diseases spread when
humans disturb the territory of other animal species. As per research, around 60% of human
infections originate from animals. Bird flu and swine flu are also diseases related to animals.
4. Trees Clean the Air
Pollution is a crucial issue, and every year, 7 million people die due to pollution. Polluted air
impacts our health and lifespans, including behavioural problems, developmental delays, and
diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. The trees work as a filter to remove air pollutants like
carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide while releasing oxygen.

Benefits of the Environment

Our environment provides us with enormous benefits which we can’t repay in our entire life
span. The environment includes animals, water, trees, forest and air. Trees and forests filter the
air and take in harmful gases, and plants purify the water, maintain natural balance and many
others.
The environment keeps a regular check on its functioning as it helps regulate the vital systems
essential for the ecosystem. It also helps in maintaining culture and quality of life on Earth. The
environment regulates natural cycles that occur daily. These natural cycles balance between the
living things and the environment. If we disturb these natural cycles, it will ultimately affect
humans and other living beings.
For thousands of years, the environment helped humans, animals, and plants flourish and grow.
It also provides us with fertile land, air, livestock, water and essential things for survival.

Cause of Environmental Degradation

Human activities are the primary cause of environmental degradation because most humans
somehow harm the environment. The activities of humans that cause ecological degradation are
pollution, defective environmental policies, chemicals, greenhouse gases, global warming, ozone
depletion, etc.
Due to the industrial revolution and population explosion, the demand for environmental
resources has increased, but their supply has become limited due to overuse and misuse. Some
vital resources have been exhausted due to extensive and intensive use of renewable and non-
renewable resources. Our environment is also disturbed by the extinction of resources and the
rapidly rising population.
The waste generated by the developed world is beyond the absorptive capacity of the
environment. So, the development process resulted in environmental pollution, water, and the
atmosphere, ultimately harming the water and air quality. It has also resulted in an increased
incidence of respiratory and water-borne diseases.
To conclude, we can say that it is the environment that is keeping us alive. Without the blanket
of the environment, we won’t survive.
Moreover, the environment’s contribution to life cannot be repaid. Besides, what the
environment has done for us, we only have damaged and degraded it.
Health is Wealth Essay
500+ Words Essay on Health is Wealth
The proverb ‘Health is Wealth’ is highly popular, indicating the significance of “Health” to us.
However, the proverb’s true meaning is lost now, as many believe that just being free of any
illness makes for a healthy life. But, that’s not all that good health is all about. A person has to be
fit not just physically but mentally as well, to be known as completely healthy. Other aspects
adding to it are emotional and social health, as well. This “Health is Wealth Essay” is an
essential topic for essay writing, and students can read on to know how to score well in English
essays.

Essay on Health is Wealth Proverb In English

A definition of health includes your physical, mental, emotional and social well-being. To
maintain a healthy lifestyle, you will have to follow these tips given in the health is wealth
paragraph below.

Vital Aspects of a Health is Wealth Lifestyle

You need to understand that to write an essay on health is wealth, you need to include these
below-given points.

 Consistent habit and a disciplined life helps to maintain a healthy lifestyle

 Enhancing your appearance helps to boost your confidence and mental health
 Exercise helps to burn out extra fat and keeps you happy
 Strengthen your immune system so that you don’t fall ill often
 Cleanliness is another factor that adds to a healthy lifestyle
 Clean surroundings help to avoid the risk of infectious diseases
 Taking proper rest is another factor that allows us to lead a healthy lifestyle

Advantages of a Healthy Lifestyle

Having a healthy lifestyle is the key to being happy. It also helps to motivate you to achieve
higher targets. Meanwhile, all the luxuries in this world are useless if you do not get well soon.
While money may buy you good things in life, it does not guarantee a healthy life for you. You
are solely responsible for that. You should also avoid junk food if you wish to lead a very
healthy, happy life. Undue stress should also be avoided. One main advantage of leading a
healthy habit is that it brings positivity to your life, leading to longevity and success. It is
imperative to balance your life and work to attain a healthy lifestyle, free from mental stress.
Thus, we can see that maintaining a healthy and active mind and body is the key to balancing
your daily activities. Meanwhile, the greed for luxury and wealth creation has also resulted in
health-related issues for many. Being able to stay fit and healthy is indeed a blessing. Tips to
attain this are discussed here in this health is wealth essay in English.
Harmful Effects of Junk Food Essay
500+ Words Essay on Harmful Effects of Junk Food
The word “Junk” refers to fast food which is easy to make and contains a low nutritional value.
There are various types of Junk food that are available in restaurants, such as cold-drinks, pizza,
burger, sandwich etc. Nowadays, the fast-food restaurants and their chains are increasing
because people around the world like to eat junk food. Junk food has become more popular
because of its great taste, better shelf life and easy transportation. The junk food advertisement
also plays a great role in making them popular. But, these junk foods create a lot of health
problems. So, with the help of this Junk Food Essay, we will make students aware of the harmful
effects of junk food. Also, this Junk Food Essay will help you know how we can avoid these
junk foods and follow a healthier diet regimen. Students can also get the list of CBSE
Essay topics to practise essays on different topics.

Why Do People Prefer Junk Food

Food is the basic need for human beings which provides energy to our body and protects us from
diseases. Today, it’s common to have junk food in our diet. Junk foods are immensely popular
among the younger generation. Junk meals contain a lot of fat and sugars, oils, salt, excessive
calories and have low nutritional value and quality. Many people like junk food as it has a
delicious flavour. Junk food has unique tastes as it lets in a solid bunch of spices that make it
tasty. Children like junk food the most and want to have them for breakfast and as snacks in the
evening. Whether it’s any occasion, party or celebration, people prefer to eat junk food. We all
must have seen that different varieties of fast food items are served during weddings or birthday
parties.
Our life is becoming busy day by day, so we are going for easily made food like fast food and
junk food. The junk food is smooth and fast to prepare. People can cook them instantly and
consume them quickly. For example, making the maggie does not take much time as compared
to the parathas. Also, it has become a fashion to eat junk food while watching the favourite show,
match or movie on the television. Junk food can be easily transported. Now with the shipping
and delivery online, delivery of the junk food is just a click away. The meal reaches the doorstep
within 20 to 30 minutes.

Harmful Effect of Junk Food on Health

Junk food has high cholesterol and poor concentration. They are less nutritious and provide us
with less energy. By eating the junk food, fat accumulates in the body, and we become lazy. It
gives rise to various health problems like obesity, diabetes, heart disease, blood pressure etc.
Mental disorders, loss of balance and lack of concentration can also occur due to excessive
eating of junk food. Consumption of junk in early childhood can result in behaviour associated
problems like hyperactivity, aggressiveness etc. Dental cavities can also be formed due to the
excess consumption of junk food.

Ways to Avoid Junk Food

Eliminating the temptation for junk food and developing the awareness of fitness can help in
avoiding junk food. We should not let our children get habituated to junk food. We must stop
them from eating outside and make them eat home-cooked food. Keeping good food nearby and
having meals right on time may help in this direction. The habit of junk food can be avoided by
strong willpower and awareness of the side effects associated with them. People must be
educated about the harmful effects of junk food on health. This will surely help in avoiding junk
food and developing a healthy eating habit.

Gender Equality Essay

500+ Words Gender Equality Essay
Every citizen has the right to live his/her life according to their wish without any discrimination.
It can be achieved when all individuals are considered equal irrespective of caste, religion,
language, colour, profession, status and sex. The most prominent discrimination that we observe
is gender inequality. Even in many developed countries, we see several examples of gender bias,
which need to be urgently addressed. Gender equality can only be achieved when both males and
females are treated equally. With the help of this essay on Gender Equality, students will know
what gender equality is and how it can be achieved in society. This essay will also provide an
overview of different types of problems women face due to gender discrimination.

Gender Equality
Gender Equality refers to equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities for both women and
men. It implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into
consideration, recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men. Worldwide,
women’s fundamental rights continue to be violated, and they face discrimination in access to
education, work, social protection, inheritance, economic assets, productive resources,
participation in decision-making and society. Women spend two to ten times more time on
unpaid work than men, which is one of the main obstacles to economic and political
empowerment.
Persistent differences and disparities between men and women have negative implications on
society as a whole. Women represent half the resources and half the potential in any society. This
potential remains unrealized when women are constrained by inequality and discrimination.
Many gender disparities emerge in early childhood and intensify in adolescence. Girls are
deprived of access to health care or proper nutrition, leading to a higher mortality rate. As they
move into the age of adolescence, gender disparities widen. Child marriage affects girls far more
than boys. Globally, nearly 15 million girls under age 18 are married every year. It’s difficult for
them to access education. Girls still face barriers to enter in primary and secondary school. The
lack of education provided limits access to skills and jobs in good organizations and at reputed
posts.

How To Achieve Gender Equality in India

Women’s and girls’ education is a vital component that helps in Gender Equality. By obtaining
proper education, the door to many new opportunities will open up for women. They get skilled
and can easily find employment. Employment will empower them and give them financial
independence, alternative sources of social identity, and exposure to power structures
independent of kin networks. It will give them the independence to make decisions of their own
choice. The path of gender equality can be further reduced at work by reducing the gender pay,
earnings and pension gaps.
Another crucial step towards Gender Equality is eliminating all forms of violence against women
and girls in public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of
exploitation. Apart from it, it is essential to eliminate all harmful practices by society, such as
abortion of girl child, early and forced marriage, dowry system etc. We should try to make our
environment and surroundings more safe and healthy for women and girls.
Women should try to come into power through leadership roles in all sectors. This will increase
the presence of women in different fields and motivate other women and girls. Power in the
hands of women will ensure their full and effective participation at all levels of decision-making
in political, economic and public life. Women equal rights to economic resources also promotes
Gender Equality. They get access to ownership and control over land and other forms of
property, financial services, inheritance, and natural resources through this right.
India ranks 112 in the Global Gender Gap index among 153 countries. Due to this, the
Government has also taken various steps to promote Gender Equality. They launch various
women empowerment schemes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme, One Stop Centre
Scheme, Women Helpline Scheme, UJJAWALA, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, National Mission
for Empowerment of Women etc.

Gender Discrimination Essay

500+ Words Essay on Gender Discrimination
Gender discrimination is the difference in treatment of a person based on the sex that puts the
individual at a disadvantage or limits his or her access to opportunities that are available to other
members of society. Gender discrimination is a characteristic of most societies, with males on
average better positioned in social, economic, and political hierarchies. For more than two
decades, the gender discrimination continues and still exist in the society. With this essay on
Gender Discrimination, students will understand how it is impacting our society and limiting the
women’s potential. Also, at the end, we have suggested a few steps to eliminate gender
discrimination. Students can practise essays on similar topics to master their essay writing skills.

Factors Responsible for Gender Discrimination

The work done by women is not valued and does not get any recognition. It is considered that the
main responsibility of women is to do household work and bring up the children. In most
families, women do all work related to the home, such as cleaning, cooking, washing clothes,
ironing, tailoring, looking after children, etc. Whereas, men go to the office and do outdoor work
to earn their livelihood. Although women constitute half of humanity, their role in public life is
minimal in most societies.
The major cause of gender discrimination is illiteracy. People who are not educated continue to
follow the old practices in the name of traditions and culture. They are not allowing the women
to go outside the home and become independent. This mindset of the people can be changed by
educating them. Apart from educating the people, there is a need to educate the girls and women
to become aware of their rights. Girls are not given the opportunity to study. In India, there are
few girls who go to schools, and among them, there are less who complete their secondary
education. Only a few of them get the opportunity for higher education and graduation.
Due to lack of knowledge and education qualification, girls and women could not find a suitable
job for themselves. Because of which they have to be financially dependent on the male partner
for money. They also don’t have power and decision making capability in their homes. Whatever
is decided by the male members of the family, they have to follow that. Women who get the
chance to work are underpaid, and they do not get a salary equal to their male counterparts.

Steps to Eliminate Gender Discrimination

India is a male-dominated, patriarchal society. So, it becomes crucial that we make special laws
and rules that favour the women, so they get equal treatment in the society. The Government of
India introduced various programmes, policies and practices to ensure equal rights and
opportunities for women in family, community, workplace and in governance. The Constitution
of India also conveys a powerful mandate for equality and the right of women in its preambles,
fundamental rights and duties.
After so much of effort by the government, the gender discrimination still continues in many
places. It is the responsibility of each citizen to stop gender discrimination wherever they notice
it. We should save the girl child and celebrate its birth. Then only the practice of female foeticide
will be completely banned in India. We must educate her and teach her to become independent.
We should make the environment and surroundings safe for girls and women, whether it is a
public place or a workplace. Now, women are seen in every field and sector. They are working
as scientists, doctors, engineers, lawyers, managers, college and university teachers, and at
various other professions which were earlier not considered suitable for women. So, it’s our
responsibility to boost their confidence and help them utilise their full potential. We should
provide special facilities such as maternity, child care and menstrual leave to make it easier for
them to work.

Friendship Essay
500+ Words Essay on Friendship
Individuals come across numerous people throughout their life. Those who are near to us become
our companions. We may have a big group of companions in school and college, yet we realise
that we can rely on only a few with whom we share genuine friendship. Here, we have provided
a friendship essay for students. By referring to this friendship essay, students of Classes 5 to 8
can become familiar with the essay writing skills. They can learn how to organise their thoughts
in an effective way and put them in words. This friendship essay will work as a sample for them.
Practising Essays on different topics will enhance their writing skills and thus help them to score
high marks in the English exams.
Friendship Essay
We have different types of relationships with people around us. With a few of them, we share a
blood bond such as with our family and with others we forge our own connections. Friendship is
one such relationship which we choose by ourselves. God has given us this liberty to choose
friends because they are, in most instances, for a lifetime. A friend is someone who is initially a
stranger and then takes his/her place above all other relationships. Friendship is considered as
one of the treasures that anyone can have.
Friendship can exist between the same sex or opposite sex. It can happen between an old man
and a small boy. Friendship can also exist between humans and their pet animals. Moreover, it
can also be felt in familial relationships such as between father and son, mother and daughter etc.
A simple bond of friendship can help uproot various prejudices and negative thoughts from
society such as religious conflict, violence, human rights abuse, poverty, illiteracy, etc.
Friendship can generate passion among people to create a better world where all are united
together.

Role of a Friend
Friends are an integral part of our life. To develop a strong, true friendship, we should treat
friends with love and respect, the way we would expect them to treat us. In this way, the
friendship will last longer. Some of the ways that define the role of friendship in achieving
success are:

 Encouraging and motivating

 Creating a comfort zone
 Listening to each other and providing truthful opinions
 Adding joy to life
 Sharing secrets and are reliable
 Caring and unconditional love
 Helping to grow individually

Best Qualities of a Good Friendship

There is a famous proverb, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. It means that though we may
have several friends at the time of prosperity, many desert us at the time of adversity. We can
examine the sincerity of a friend during our hard times. Only a sincere and faithful friend
remains with us in times of trouble. All others abandon us.
Friendship is established over the sacrifice, love, faith, and concern of each other. Below we
have mentioned some qualities that exist in a good friendship:

 Honest and trustworthy

 Accepting and loyal
 Non-judgemental
 Supportive
  Inspiring and motivating
 Forgiving
 Helpful and generous

Famous Examples of Friendship in Indian Mythology

In Indian Mythology, we can find various examples of true friendship. All of us have heard the
story of Krishna and Sudama. Sudama was a poor brahmin. His condition became so
impoverished that he could not afford food for his family. Then he decided to go to Dwarka to
meet his childhood friend Krishna. When he reached Dwarka, he requested the gatekeeper to let
him meet with Krishna. As he was dressed dirty, the gatekeeper did not allow him to enter. But,
he requested several times and asked the gatekeeper to inform Krishana that his childhood friend
was there to meet him. Finally, the gatekeeper showed mercy on him and sent the message to
Krishna. On hearing the news of Sudama’s arrival, Krishna came running and welcomed him
with an open heart. He also helped him financially by giving him plenty of wealth.
Similarly, there are various stories of friendship described in the Indian Mythology. A few of
them are the friendship of Karna and Duryodhana, Ram and Sugreeva, Krishna and Arjun.
Essays Topics for Students’ Practice
After writing essay on friendship, student must practise essays on similar more topics. To help
them with this, we have provided few essay topics as suggestions:

 Friendship Day Essay

 Essay on My Best Friend
 Essay on Memories of My Childhood Friends
 Essay on Importance of True Friendship

Population Explosion Essay

500+ Words Population Explosion Essay
Population explosion means a sudden increase in the number of individuals in a particular
species. The term is used to refer to the world’s human population. In India, Population
explosion has become a severe matter of concern because the increase in population leads to
poverty and illiteracy. In this situation, it is difficult to cope up with the economy of the country
with the rapid growth of the population. The Government of India is now looking into the matter
seriously, and many states have framed laws to tackle the problem of population explosion.

Major Causes of Population Explosion

1. Increase in Birth Rate

One of the major causes responsible for the growth of the population is the high birth rate.
During the 1891-1990 period, the birth rate declined from 45.8 per thousand in India, but it is
still considered high. So, unfortunately, in India, the birth rate number has not seen a decrease
inspite of the framing laws in terms of family planning, population education, campaigns, etc.

2. Decrease in Death Rate

In recent years, the decrease in the death rate is another factor contributing to the rapid growth of
the population. In 2001, the death rate in India was about 8.5 per thousand. The death rate has
seen a decrease due to advancements in the medical field. For example, Chronic diseases like
typhoid, chickenpox, etc., are no longer dreaded. Even the infant mortality rate has decreased
because of proper sanitation facilities, cleanliness, and better prenatal and postnatal care.

3. Early Marriage
Early marriage is also an essential factor for the rapid increase in population. In India, the
marriage age of a girl is 18, which is very low compared to other countries, which is about 23 to
25 years. It leads to a longer span of reproductive activity and increases in children.

4. Religious and Social Reasons

In India, marriage is considered a compulsory social institution, and every person should marry.
Every individual in a joint family takes equal responsibility and has access to an equivalent level
of consumption. So, people don’t hesitate to increase their family size in a joint family. In India,
most people think that one male child is necessary, and in the expectation of getting a male child,
they increase their family size.

5. Poverty
Another major cause of population explosion is poverty. In most families, children become the
source of income. From a very young age, children start working for their families instead of
going to school, and they become a precious asset for the family. So, every individual becomes
an earning member and additional income for the family.

6. Standard of Living
It is seen that people with a low standard of living wish to have additional children as it will be
an asset for them rather than a liability. As we know, most of India’s population is uneducated,
so they don’t understand the importance of family planning. They are unaware that they can
enjoy a better quality of life with a small family.

7. Illiteracy
In India, 60% of the population is either illiterate or has minimum education, which leads to
minimal employment opportunities. So, due to the high illiteracy rate and belief in social
customs, child marriage and preference for a male child still prevail. As a result, there is a rapid
population growth rate in India.

Effects of Population Explosion

1. The problem of Unemployment:
An increase in population leads to a vast army of the labour force. But, it is difficult to employ
such an extensive labour working force due to a shortage of capital resources. In rural areas,
disguised unemployment and in urban areas, open unemployment are fundamental features of an
underdeveloped country like India.

2. More Pressure on Land

Overpopulation creates more pressure on land. It adversely affects the economic development of
the country. On the one hand, per capita availability of land goes on diminishing and on the
other, the problem of subdivision and fragmentation of holdings increases.

3. Environmental Degradation
Extensive use of natural resources and energy production of oil, natural gas, and coal negatively
impacts the planet. An increase in population also leads to deforestation, which directly affects
the environment, and it also degrades the soil’s nutrition value and causes landslides and global
warming.

Conclusion
So, at last, we can wrap up the essay by stating that overpopulation is considered one of the
biggest challenges humanity faces.

An Ideal Student Essay

500+ Words Essay on Ideal Student
Student life is the most important phase of human life. It is also said that student life is a golden
period. This is the time when students are filled with joy and happiness. As a student, they are
free from all the worries of the grown up life. At this stage, their mind is very sharp, and they
have the ability to grasp things very fastly. Also, they learn a lot of things from their
surroundings. So, at this stage, it is important that every student should get the right direction and
guidance. With the help of it, they can become an ideal student and, later on, a responsible
citizen of the country. So, here we have provided an essay on the ideal student. Going through it,
students will know what an ideal student means and what are the qualities of an ideal student.
They can also access the list of CBSE essays to practise more essays on different topics for their
English exam.

Ideal Student
An ideal student is one who is obedient, punctual, ambitious, well-disciplined, hardworking and
sincere towards his studies. He is the hope of his family, wealth and future of the nation, pride
and glory of the school. He respects his teacher and helps his friends in difficult times. He
motivates other students and helps them in their studies. He has the desire and craving to learn
new things. He is not afraid to do new experiments and keep a scientific look towards life. He
realises his mistakes and works on them to improve his performance. Moreover, he is one who
keeps himself mentally and physically fit.

Qualities of an Ideal Student

The ancient Indian Sanskrit text has prescribed the five qualities of an ideal student.
काकचे ा बको यानं ानिन ा तथैव च |
अ पाहारी चारी िव ाथ प ल णम् ||
Kaaka-cheshTaa bako-dhyanam shavana-nidraa tathaiva cha
Alpaahaari brahmachaari vidyaarthee panch-lakshaNam.
The translation of the quoted text is:
Agility of a crow (1), concentration of a crane (2), light sleep like a dog (3), light eater (4),
readiness to stay away from home for learning (5) – these are the 5 qualities of an ideal student.
The sholka tells the five essential characteristics of an ideal student. A student should be very
agile, alert & energetic like a crow. At the same time, he should have a strong concentration
power similar to the crane. As a crane can sit for hours waiting and concentrating on its prey in
the similar way, a student should also study for long hours with full concentration. The sleep of a
student should be like a dog. He should wake up at the slightest of sounds and become alert,
similar to a dog. Also, he should be a light eater. He should not fill his stomach to the brim as it
will affect his agility & concentration. Most importantly, an ideal student should have the virtue
of brahmachari. He should be ready to stay away from his relatives and family members to gain
knowledge. His mind should be free from all types of adulterated thoughts so he can use his
mind, body and soul in learning and acquiring knowledge.
These five qualities make a student an ideal student. Even in today’s world, students can follow
these qualities. It will help them a lot in their school life and help them to become an ideal
student.

Mass Media Essay

500+ Words Mass Media Essay
The current age is termed the era of information. So, mass media is used to spread and share
information. Mass media has become more potent after the advancement of digital technology. It
is the most influential source of various ideas, news, and opinions. It also provides information
about the happenings around the world.
Mass media means tools used in distributing and circulating information and entertainment to the
masses. It includes television, internet, radio, newspaper, and theatre. These modes of
communication provide a platform to exchange opinions and public involvement.
In this essay on mass media, we will discuss the function of mass media and its importance to the
world.
Introduction to Mass Media
In our society, mass media plays a crucial role. Mass media is a medium that brings news,
entertainment, and cultural and educational programs to millions of homes. Mass media is
classified into two categories: Print media and Electronic media. Print media includes journals,
newspapers, magazines, etc., and electronic media consists of the internet, TV, movies, etc.
Some primary resources through which we get information are reading newspapers and
magazines, listening to the radio and watching TV.
Radio, television, cinema and press are expensive forms of media run by private or government-
run institutions. The main focus of these institutions is the idea of mass production and mass
distribution. Among all the mass media tools, TV is the most popular. We have many channels to
watch various shows, films, sports, plays, educational and cultural programs.
Compared to other mass media tools, the information published in the newspapers is different. It
publishes information about the latest happenings nationally and internationally. Some
magazines and newspapers cover news, events, reports on sports, cultural life, education,
fashion, and entertainment for youth.
By watching TV or listening to the radio, you can upgrade your history, literature, and cultural
knowledge and even learn foreign languages. Mass media includes cell phones, the internet,
computers, pagers, emails, and satellites in today’s world. Information can be sent from a single
source to multiple receivers through these mediums.
Other mass media tools such as books, magazines, pamphlets, books, billboards, etc., also have
equal significance as the reach of these mediums extends to a massive number of masses.

The Function of Mass Media

Information
One of the primary functions of mass media is the dissemination of information. Mass media
circulates information and opinions related to various events and situations to mass audiences.
The information we get through multiple mediums of mass media is subjective, objective,
secondary and primary. As an audience, we get informative news about the happenings
worldwide via mass media. Media broadcast information on TV, radio, newspapers or
magazines. Moreover, advertisements are also mainly for information purposes.

Entertainment
The most apparent function of mass media is entertainment. It is a kind of performance that
pleases people by making leisure time more enjoyable. Magazines and newspapers, television,
radio, and other online mediums offer serials, stories, films, and comics to entertain audiences.
Other instances include news, sports, columns, art and fashion. Infotainment means the fusion of
entertainment and information, and edutainment is education and fun programs.

Socialisation
Socialisation means the transmission of culture and media works as reflectors of society.
Socialisation is a process by which people behave in acceptable ways in their culture or society.
Through this process, we learn how to become members of our community or human society in a
greater sense. People who read a newspaper or watch television know how people react to
matters and what norms and values they perceive on particular events, issues, or situations.

The link between the government and the people

The government utilises the power of mass media to explain, inform, and support its policies and
programs.

Conclusion of Essay on Mass Media

All in all, while it is an effective tool, we must also check its consumption. In other words, it has
the power to create and destroy. Nonetheless, it is a medium that can bring about a change in the
masses. Thus, everyone must utilise and consume it properly.

Tourism Essay
500+ Words Essay on Tourism
Tourism is an incredible way to showcase India’s rich and magnificent history, culture and
diversity. Its magnificent monuments attract a large number of tourists from all over the world.
The natural surroundings, the architectural masterpieces, the music, dance, paintings, customs
and languages all make India a tourist paradise. The tourism industry occupies a unique place as
it is one of the major emerging segments of the Indian economy. It brings huge foreign exchange
and generates employment. This essay on tourism will help students to understand India as a
destination for tourists.
Students can also go through the CBSE Essays to get the list of essay topics. It helps them in
improving their writing skills. Moreover, they can participate in various essay writing
competitions conducted in schools.

India as a Tourism Paradise

India has made a unique place on the world tourism map because of its rich natural and cultural
diversity. In India, tourism is the third-largest industry in which about ten million people are
employed directly or indirectly. Its visitor-friendly traditions, varied lifestyles, cultural heritage,
colourful fairs and festivals are attractions for tourists. From ancient times, the rulers in different
parts of India built luxurious palaces, wonderful temples, evergreen gardens, high forts and
tombs. India is very rich in natural and cultural landscapes for tourism. The beautiful beaches,
wildlife, national parks, sanctuaries, snow cover, rivers, mountain peaks, technological parks,
and centres of pilgrimage are some of the tourist attractions in India. Heritage trains, yoga,
meditation, Ayurveda, Siddha and natural health resorts also attract tourists in great numbers.
The beauty of the cultural heritage and natural sites makes India a tourist paradise. We respect
our guests and treat them as God. That is why we developed a cultural tradition where ‘Atithi
Devo Bhava’ (Guest is God). India is the centre of spiritualism. The spiritual destinations are
attracting a huge number of domestic and international tourists to India. Indian handicrafts,
particularly jewellery, carpets, leather goods, and brass work, are the main shopping items for
foreign tourists.

Benefits of Tourism
In the era of globalisation, travel and tourism activities have increased significantly. Promoting
tourism not only creates jobs, drives exports, and generates prosperity across the world but also
leads to several intangible benefits. It acts as a cultural adhesive that can be wielded as a
powerful tool for global peace and integrity. It also helps people of far-flung areas to promote
their culture and norms and provides the opportunity for a country to showcase various facets of
its natural and cultural heritage across the world. Tourism also creates incentives for the
conservation and preservation of the natural and cultural heritage of countries. They can help
meet the cost of the conservation of archaeological and historic sites and prevent the
deterioration or disappearance of these sites.
Tourism activities are considered to be one of the major sources of economic growth. It can be
regarded as a mechanism for generating employment as well as income in both formal and
informal sectors. The speedy growth of tourism causes an increase in household incomes and
government revenues. Central and State Governments are taking a number of initiatives to
promote tourism in India.
Conclusion
The travel and tourism industry has witnessed substantial growth in the recent period. It has
immense potential for further expansion in the tourism sector on account of the vast natural and
cultural heritage in India. There are several challenges in the tourism industry. Alleviation of
these challenges will be essential for the industry to realise its full potential. The measures put in
the tourism sector today will shape the tourism of tomorrow.

Essay on Impact of Cinema on Life

500+ Words Essay on Impact of Cinema on Life
Cinema is a motion picture or to put it simply, it means movies. Most of us love watching
movies and wait eagerly for the next new release. These movies take us on an entertaining
journey to a whole new world. From the time it came into existence, cinema has had a great
impact on our lives. And not just entertainment, cinema is also a great medium of education.
From bringing different cultures and traditions across the globe together to raising awareness
about important issues, cinemas educate us in many ways.

Origin of Cinema
Cinema is short for cinematography. Cinematography is the illusion of movement seen on a
screen. This illusion of movement is a result of recording and then projecting several still
photographs rapidly on the screen. This medium of mass communication and entertainment is a
product of 19th century science. Unlike most scientific inventions, the cinema doesn’t have just
one inventor. Several scientists of the time like Edison, the Lumiere brothers William Friese-
Greene worked to invent motion pictures and the cameras that recorded them.
The Edison company invented a device called the Kinetoscope, which allowed a person to view
moving pictures through a peephole. In 1895, the Lumiere brothers invented a device called the
Cinématographe, which could project moving pictures onto a screen. The Cinématographe was a
three-in-one device, it was a camera, a projector and a film printer.
The first films were short, lasting a few minutes and did not have synchronized sound or
dialogues. But with more scientific innovations, production houses started making feature-length
movies with color and synchronized sound. Roundhay Garden Scene, which was recorded by
English photographer Louis Le Prince is believed to be the first motion picture ever made. The
motion picture was recorded in Leeds, England in 1888. The first Indian cinema was Raja
Harishchandra, which was recorded and shown to the public in 1913.

Impact of Cinema on our Lives

Cinema is mainly a medium of entertainment and communication. But it is also a great medium
to educate the masses. A movie has the power to bring distant, unseen lands and their culture and
traditions before the audience. It can help raise awareness about social and cultural issues and
help people understand the difference between good and bad. It can be inspirational and push the
audience towards achieving their goals and dreams. Cinemas are also great stress relievers. It
helps transport the audience to a distant make-believe land that helps them forget their troubles
for a little while.
While it has its merits, cinema does have several disadvantages too. There are several ways in
which it could affect our lives negatively. For example, cinema exposes the audience to violence,
drug and alcohol abuse, and vulgarity, which could influence the youth negatively. It can be
addictive and manipulative at the same time, which can also have a negative effect on the
audience.

Impact of Cinema on Students

Young children are very impressionable and pick up things quickly. While the educational part
of films is a good influence on them, the negative parts can be a bad influence. Movies can also
fuel their imagination and creativity and introduce them to new concepts. It can also inspire them
and push them to work hard towards achieving their goals. At the same time, some movies can
have a negative impact on students. The violence, alcohol and substance abuse, negative
behavior and vulgarity shown in some films can have a bad effect on children. They might be
susceptible to learning bad habits from these movies. So, parents and educators should ensure
that movies shown to young children and students should be properly vetted and age appropriate.

Conclusion
In conclusion, cinemas have had a vast impact on our lives. From educating and entertaining us
to opening our minds to new possibilities and inspiring us, movies have changed our lives in
several ways. The best way to ensure cinema doesn’t have a negative impact is to appreciate and
learn the good aspects while leaving out the bad.
Stress and its Effects On Youth Essay
500+ Words Stress and its Effects On Youth Essay
Stress causes depression and affects our mental and physical health. Almost every day, teenagers
go through stress because of various reasons. Some reasons are not getting the desired job,
results, institution, college, and many more. Stress can be triggered by the small or big things in
today’s life. The primary cause of stress is goals and challenges in our lives that are not easy to
achieve. Many different things can cause stress, ranging from physical to emotional
circumstances. People feel stressed due to their problems in their vocational and educational life
and the social pressure in different stages of their lives.
Stress affects many young people and causes them to do crazy things like dropping out of school,
committing crimes, suicide etc. If their stress continues, youth people may also face critical
health problems like heart disease, sleeping problems, depression and obesity. The best way to
deal with stress is to either think positive thoughts or just say the feeling to a friend and share
experiences while smiling.
It is essential to identify the causes of stress in a teenager’s life and minimise them.

Stress Among Youth or Teenagers

Stress makes us feel uncomfortable due to various reasons. In a teenager’s life, the primary cause
of stress can be related to work, school, peer pressure and family. Stress can be categorised into
two forms acute stress and chronic stress.
Acute stress lasts for a short span of time. Some examples of acute stress are getting stressed
before giving a speech, fear of missing the bus, stress before the exam, etc. Chronic stress is
long-lasting stress such as fear of height, water, enclosed room, disability, illness, repeated
struggle at school, etc. Teenagers predominantly suffer from acute stress, which gradually
develops into chronic stress.
It is imperative to find a solution to make your life less stressful. Every day is a stressful day that
gradually develops as they reach adulthood in a teenager’s life. So, teenagers should address
their cause of stress at a very initial age to lead a happy life. One can make their life stress free
by changing their attitudes, thoughts, opinions, response, communication and circumstances.
So, to maintain their mental health, teenagers should keep themselves physically fit by eating
healthy food, doing exercise and sleeping around seven to eight hours. They should also make
good friends, indulge in doing some activities, and complete their homework on time. They
should be optimistic in their life.
Stress is a serious matter of concern among teenagers. So, teenagers should be taught to handle
their stress calmly. They shouldn’t get panicked as it can cause more harm mentally and
physically. The symptoms of stress go away when the brain understands that the danger is gone.
But, if the symptoms are still persistent, one should approach the concerned doctor.

Causes of Stress
Stress can cause both internal and external effects depending on the individual. Internal effects of
stress include nervousness, anxiety and irritability, and external impact causes dry mouth,
breathing faster, tending muscles, lack of energy, sweating, sickness and headaches. A stressed
person is always disturbed and can never remember things which sometimes leads to fights and
losing friends. An ambitious and perfectionist person always suffers from stress-related issues.
Peer Pressure is another cause of stress. Peer pressure means excessive pressure from friends to
do such things which you don’t want to do willingly. You might get involved sometimes, which
is incorrect, but you agree to do it due to peer pressure. One can transform peer pressure into
positivity which will help you achieve your goals. But, the influence of bad pressure can
negatively affect your life.
Friends tend to think that they know what is best for you, and if your friends are like some of us,
they always offer their opinion whether it is wanted or not. Many students are vulnerable to
lousy peer pressure because they are afraid of being rejected, losing friends, and teased and don’t
know how to say “NO”. Some students don’t think about the consequences, and they can’t
explain why they are not interested; peer pressure can cause stress.

Conclusion of the Stress and its Effects On Youth Essay

We all go through stress related to multiple reasons. Stress is not just restricted to school or
office work. One can be stressed out thinking about minor things. So, it is a serious concern that
should be cured if it’s hampering your mental and physical health. Stress can lead to depression.
Everyone should remember to prioritise their mental well-being also.

Student and Social Service Essay

500+ Words Student and Social Service Essay
Schools provide a formative experience for children. The images of crayons, brightly painted
halls, and bulletin boards can create joy in a child. The competencies of students can be used in
social service such as educating street children or making people aware of issues like pollution,
environmental problems and various diseases. With the help of this student and social service
essay, students learn how they can contribute to social service and what its benefits are.
Moreover, they must also check out the list of CBSE Essays which contains essays on different
topics. Going through them will help in improving their essay writing skills.

How Students Can Contribute to Social Service

Students have some responsibilities towards society and the nation. They must contribute
towards that in every way they can. Social service is one way for students to contribute to their
society. Being humans, it is our responsibility to help each other in need.
Students can contribute to social service either in groups, organisations or as an individual. To
serve in a group, students can join any of the social service organisations like National Service
Scheme (NSS), or NGOs that work in the social service sector. These groups organise various
kinds of social work. Students can join them as a volunteer at their schools, colleges and
universities. Many organisations also provide certificates which give much value and pride to a
student.
Students can also do social service on their own and contribute to the society as an individual.
They can educate the people and society about the alarming situations which are creating hurdles
for human life. Some of these issues are environmental pollution, poverty, deforestation,
increasing air pollution in cities, lack of access to education, water scarcity, the COVID-19
pandemic and many more. They can do these things by organising rallies, hosting webinars &
seminars, organising roadshows, etc.
Students can also make their own volunteer groups with the help of friends. Then, they can also
arrange Christmas celebrations in orphanages, visit old-age homes and such places to help these
people. They can also share some clothes and food to the street children and beggars.
Making these people happy, and being the reason behind their smiles will give a positive energy
to students.
Students can provide self defence workshops for women and children. They can run awareness
campaigns, depression and stress relief sessions, provide food to the people in the COVID
situation, etc.

Benefits of Social Service in Students’ Life

Engaging themselves in social service keeps students on the right path in a critical period of their
lives. It develops love and sympathy towards the needy. In the future, if students want, they can
also build their career in this field. Many job providers give preference to those who have a
volunteer certificate. Through social service, students get the opportunity to know the problems
faced by the poor and needy people. This may develop a zeal to solve such problems and thus it
develops the ability of problem solving and leadership skills. This quality will help them to
become entrepreneurs of tomorrow. By doing social service, students will also earn the good will
of the poor and the needy, and learn to think more inclusively in the future – something that
would be very vital in their character formation.

Urbanisation Essay
500+ Words Urbanisation Essay
Urbanisation is an integral part of development. It is an index of transformation from traditional
rural economies to modern industrial ones. The process of urbanisation started with the industrial
revolution and resulted in economic development. Urban areas are an integral part of India’s
development and growth. It accounts for two-thirds of India’s GDP. India’s urban population has
increased rapidly over the past decade and this rapid urbanisation is set to continue in the future.
This urbanisation essay discusses the opportunities that urban areas have, and the major
challenges faced by them. So, students must go through this essay to gather the information, and
then try to write the essay in their own words. They can also get the list of CBSE Essays on
different topics to practise essays on various topics.

Meaning of Urbanisation
When people move from village or rural areas to towns/cities or urban areas for better job
opportunities where they can get involved into non-agricultural occupations such as
manufacturing industry, trade, management etc. is known as urbanisation. People mainly do
migration to cities in search of jobs, new opportunities and to have a better lifestyle.

Urbanisation in India – History and Present Situation

Urbanisation in India is said to have begun somewhere around 600 B.C. culminating in the
formation of early historical cities. During ancient and medieval periods of Indian history, the
kings established various capital regions which developed into towns. For example, Pataliputra
(now Patna) and Vaishali developed as towns during the Magadh rule. Kanauj was the capital
town of Harshavardhana in Uttar Pradesh. The establishment of the East India Company and the
onset of British colonial control of India from the seventeenth century led to the growth of urban
centres of Delhi, Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. These cities (except Delhi) developed along the
seacoast in the respective regions where the British had established administrative systems in
various provinces.
In the present scenario, the urban population is growing rapidly. Because of this, opportunities
are also increasing. The urbanisation in India is mainly due to the expansion of cities and the
migration of people. Investments are made in housing, urban transport, road network, water
supply, smart cities, power related infrastructure and other forms of urban management.

Consequences of Rapid Urbanisation

Rapid urbanisation often leads to both healthy and unhealthy consequences and aspects.
Positive Aspect of Urbanisation
Urbanisation resulted in the development and setting up of many industries in the cities.
Manufacturing units and the service sector started to grow in the urban areas. This has created
employment opportunities for the people. This has resulted in rural-urban migration and caused
the “industrialisation urbanisation process” to set in. The growth of cities has given rise to
external economies. The urbanisation results in changes in the attitudes and mindset of the urban
people resulting in modernisation in behaviour. This indirectly helped the country to attain faster
economic development.
Negative Aspect of Urbanisation
Growing urbanisation has increased the congestion in the urban areas which has resulted in
problems like traffic jams, and too much concentration of population. Too much population is
another unhealthy aspect of urbanisation. It has created urban chaos related to housing,
education, sanitation, pollution, medical facilities, growth of slums, unemployment, violence,
inadequate water supply, overcrowding etc. All these resulted in deteriorating the quality of
human life.
Essay on Money
Money is a significant part of human civilisation. It is difficult to think about the world without
money. Everybody needs money for various purposes, starting from day to day transactions to
savings for the future. But if we go back to history, we will find that before money came into
existence, there was a barter system to facilitate transactions among individuals in the society.
With the development of civilisation over time, the barter system lost its ground and was
replaced by money. This essay on money will provide ideas to students so they can effectively
write essays on this topic. They can also check out the list of CBSE Essays to practise more
essays on different topics and boost their writing skills.

500+ Words Essay on Money

Money is any object or record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and
repayment of debts which also acts as a standard of deferred payments. The main functions of
money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange, a unit of account and a store of value. The
money supply of a country consists of currency (banknotes and coins) and bank money. Bank
money usually forms the largest part of the money supply.
With the help of money, we can fulfil our dream. We can go on trips to various places, eat tasty
food, buy a beautiful house and can buy any luxury items. Many businessmen earn a lot of
money by making profits from their businesses. They provide services or make products that
people need and make money from them. Now, there are many industries and startups which
have set up their business and gained success. But still, there are many people who use illegal
modes to earn money and become a part of corruption.

Significance of Money in Economy

Money plays an important role in shaping the economy of any country. Money can stimulate or
even hamper economic progress. Money affects the income, output, employment, consumption
and economic welfare of the community at large. Money through its purchasing power increases
consumption and, as a store of value, increases investment, employment and leads to economic
development.

Demonetisation in India
The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, announced demonetisation on 8th November 2016,
where Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes were withdrawn from circulation. It was a major event of the
year 2016. The demonetisation decision was taken by the Government in consultation with the
RBI. The action was taken to tackle Black Money which is available in various forms like cash,
investment in property and real estate, luxury goods like jewellery or with foreign currency
dealers and private financiers. The target was to curb the use of black money.
The other motto of demonetisation was to reduce corruption. With demonetisation, the cash in
the hands of corrupt people becomes useless, and if the same is deposited in the banks, it loses
anonymity, and the person has to pay taxes on the said amount.
The demonetisation also helped in promoting digitalisation through online transactions. A large
section of the Indian economy was being run on the cash system, which does not get captured by
the tax department as it does not leave any trail. So, the Government thought about promoting
digitisation and formalisation of the economy through online transactions, e-wallets, various
payment instruments like Paytm, Rupay cards, BHIM app etc. The beauty of these instruments is
that the entire economic activity gets captured. It reduces tax evasion and improves tax
collection.

Essay on Newspaper
500+ Words Essay on Newspaper
The Newspaper is one of the oldest means of communication which provides information from
all around the world. It contains news, editorials, features, articles on a variety of current topics
and other information of public interest. Sometimes the word NEWS is interpreted as North,
East, West and South. It means that the newspapers provide information from everywhere. The
Newspaper covers topics related to health, war, politics, climate forecast, economy, environment,
agriculture, education, business, government policies, fashion, sports entertainment, etc. It covers
regional, national and international news.
Here, we have provided an Essay on Newspaper which will help students to improve their
writing section. So, students must try to write a Newspaper Essay in English after going through
this sample essay. This essay on Newspaper will give them ideas on how to organise their
thoughts in a structured format to frame a good essay.

Essay on Newspaper
The Newspaper is the most authentic and reliable source of information as it only prints the news
after proper investigation. Newspapers are delivered to our doorstep early in the morning. We
can read the news by having a cup of tea and get to know what is going around the world.
Newspapers are economical as we get information at a very low cost. They are easily available
and are also printed in different languages. Thus, newspapers make it easier for people to read
news in their native language.
Newspapers cover different columns, and each column is reserved for a particular topic. The
employment column provides information related to jobs. This column is very useful for youth
who are searching for suitable jobs. Similarly, there are other columns such as the matrimonial
column for finding the perfect match for marriages, a political column for news related to
politics, a sports column for analysis and opinion on sports updates, etc. Other than this, there are
editorials, readers, and critics’ reviews that provide a wide variety of information.

History of Newspapers in India

The first newspaper to be printed in India was called Gazette Bengal. It was published by an
Englishman, James Augustus Hicky in 1780. This newspaper was followed by the publication of
other newspapers like The India, The Calcutta Gazette, The Madras Gazette Courier and
Bombay Herald in the coming years. After the first freedom struggle of 1857, the number of
newspapers appearing in different languages of India continued to grow. At the time of this
freedom struggle, media expansion in India was not large. However, after India became
independent, the expansion of newspapers continued.

Importance of Newspaper
The Newspaper is an important prerequisite for democracy. It helps in the proper functioning of
government bodies by making citizens informed about government work. Newspapers act as a
powerful public opinion changer. In the absence of a newspaper, we cannot have a true picture of
our surroundings. It makes us realise that we are living in a dynamic world of knowledge and
learning. Daily reading of the Newspaper will help improve English grammar and vocabulary,
which is especially helpful for students. It also improves reading skills along with learning skills.
Thus, it enhances our knowledge and broadens our vision.
Newspapers contain advertisements which are essential to run a paper. So, along with news,
newspapers are also the medium of advertising. Advertisements related to goods, services and
recruitment are broadcast. There are also missing, lost-found, and government release ads.
Though these advertisements are useful most of the time, sometimes they result in misleading
people. Many big companies and firms also advertise through newspapers to enhance their brand
value in the market.

Disadvantages of Newspaper
There are numerous advantages of the newspaper, but on the other side, there are some
drawbacks too. Newspapers are a source of exchanging diverse views. So, they can mould the
opinion of people in positive and negative ways. Biased articles can cause communal riots,
hatred and disunity. Sometimes immoral advertisements and vulgar pictures printed in the
newspaper can severely damage society’s moral value.

Conclusion
Deletion of the vulgar ads and controversial articles removes the above mentioned demerits of
the newspaper to a great extent. Thus, an active reader cannot be misled and deceived by
journalism.

Essay on Sports
500+ Word Essay on Importance of Sports
Sports keeps us healthy, wealthy and active. We can have a healthy mind only when we have a
healthy body. We can achieve anything in our lives if we have a healthy body and a peaceful
mind. Physical and mental well being comes naturally when we involve ourselves in sports
activities. Sports helps in improving our overall personality and makes us more active and
attentive. Here, students can find a 500+ Words Essay on the Importance of Sports where we will
be discussing how important a role sports plays in our life.

Essay on Importance of Sports

The topic of sports is very broad. It can serve as a form of therapy and a tool in different aspects
of life, which can help change the world. Through sports, children develop physical skills,
exercise, be team players, and improve their self-esteem. Sports plays a significant role in
advancing education and in enhancing knowledge.
Playing sports means regular exercising, jogging, going to the fitness centres or playing any
game. There are different types of games involved in sports activities. Each game has its own
specific rules. These sports activities are done either by individuals or teams for leisure,
entertainment as well as to compete against one another. Playing sports improves the
physiological functions of the body organs and improves the functionality of the entire body
system. Through sports, we learn different skills like leadership, patience, coordination,
motivation, team effort.
Sport has great importance in building personality, too. For some people, it is not only the body
movement or playing strategy, but it’s a life philosophy. In the modern world, a positive attitude
to sports is becoming a trend and style. Young people try to look sporty, fit and full of energy. A
sports career in India was considered less lucrative in the past. However, now it has become one
of the gainful professional options for students. Sometimes students take an interest in sports
merely for adventure and a tension free life. Now, sports games are gaining popularity. Various
sports competitions are played at the international level, such as the Olympics. Apart from it,
multiple matches, inter-city competitions are organised to promote the field of sports.

Benefits of Sports and Games

Nowadays, we can see problems related to unhealthy lifestyles. We sit more and more on the
couch, surrounded by modern technologies. We don’t realise the importance and benefits of
sport and physical activities. The lack of physical activity in our body leads to obesity and many
other health problems such as heart diseases and so. It has become the necessity of today’s world
that all of us do daily physical activities or play any sports for a minimum of 30 minutes.
Regular physical activity benefits health in many ways. It helps build and maintain healthy
bones, muscles and joints, controls weight, reduces fat, and prevents high blood pressure.
Children who participate in physical activities such as sports, experience positive health benefits.
These health benefits include a decreased risk of high blood pressure, obesity, heart disease,
diabetes and cancer. Also, these children are less likely to smoke or use drugs and alcohol than
children who don’t participate in sports.

Natural Disasters Essay

500+ Words Essay on Natural Disasters
A natural disaster is defined as an event of nature, which overwhelms local resources and
threatens the function and safety of the community. Natural disasters are the consequence of
natural phenomena unleashing processes that lead to physical damage and the loss of human
lives and capital. Earthquakes, landslides, tsunami, windstorm, flood and drought are some
examples of natural disasters. These disasters disrupt the lives of communities and individuals
and the economic activity of the affected area. Students must go through this essay on Natural
Disaster and gather ideas to write effective essays on topics related to it. Practising essays on
such topics will improve the writing skills of the students and help them score better in the
English exam.

Classification of Natural Disasters

Natural disasters result from forces of climate and geology. These are perhaps the most
“unexpected” and costly overall in terms of loss of human lives and resources.
Disasters are classified into four categories depending on how they arise:
(1) Internal Earth Processes: It covers geophysical phenomena arising from the internal
processes of the earth. It includes earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions etc., which human
beings cannot usually predict or prevent.
(2) External Earth Processes: It comprises phenomena such as landslides, collapses, flooding,
mudslides etc. These hazards can be avoided and are often associated with man-made alterations
in the environment, such as deforestation on hillsides or excavations and many more such
activities.
(3) Hydrometeorological Hazards: It is associated with changes in air and ocean temperature.
This hazard is responsible for the formation of weather phenomena such as hurricanes and
tornadoes, and the precipitation and climate variations that sometimes cause extreme flooding,
storm surges, droughts and other hydrological phenomena.
(4) Biological Hazards: Biological disasters result from the proliferation of agents such as
bacteria, viruses and toxins that can kill or disable people, harm animals, crops and damage the
environment. Some examples of biological hazards are cholera, dengue, yellow fever, Ebola
virus and Marburg virus. The current pandemic situation due to Coronavirus is also an example
of biological hazards.

Disaster Management
Disasters have massive human and economic costs. They may cause many deaths, severe
injuries, and food shortages. Most incidents of severe injuries and deaths occur during the time
of impact, whereas disease outbreaks and food shortages often arise much later, depending on the
nature and duration of the disaster. Anticipating the potential consequences of disasters can help
determine the actions that need to be started before the disaster strikes to minimize its effects.
Disasters are the ultimate test of a community’s emergency response capability. There are 3
major steps that can be taken to manage disaster which include Pre-disaster management, during
disaster management and post disaster management. The pre-disaster management involves
generating data and information about the disasters, preparing vulnerability zoning maps and
spreading awareness among the people about these. Apart from these, disaster planning,
preparedness and preventive measures are other steps that need to be taken in the vulnerable
areas.
During disasters, rescue and relief operations such as evacuation, construction of shelters and
relief camps, supplying of water, food, clothing and medical aids etc. should be done on an
emergency basis. Post-disaster operations involve rehabilitation and recovery of victims. It
should concentrate on capacity building in order to cope with future disasters, if any. These
measures have special significance to India as about two-third of its geographical area and equal
proportion of its population is vulnerable to disasters. The Government of India has also taken
some steps for disaster management such as passing of the disaster management bill and
establishment of the National Institute of Disaster Management.

Natural Disasters Essay

500+ Words Essay on Natural Disasters
A natural disaster is defined as an event of nature, which overwhelms local resources and
threatens the function and safety of the community. Natural disasters are the consequence of
natural phenomena unleashing processes that lead to physical damage and the loss of human
lives and capital. Earthquakes, landslides, tsunami, windstorm, flood and drought are some
examples of natural disasters. These disasters disrupt the lives of communities and individuals
and the economic activity of the affected area. Students must go through this essay on Natural
Disaster and gather ideas to write effective essays on topics related to it. Practising essays on
such topics will improve the writing skills of the students and help them score better in the
English exam.

Classification of Natural Disasters

Natural disasters result from forces of climate and geology. These are perhaps the most
“unexpected” and costly overall in terms of loss of human lives and resources.
Disasters are classified into four categories depending on how they arise:
(1) Internal Earth Processes: It covers geophysical phenomena arising from the internal
processes of the earth. It includes earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions etc., which human
beings cannot usually predict or prevent.
(2) External Earth Processes: It comprises phenomena such as landslides, collapses, flooding,
mudslides etc. These hazards can be avoided and are often associated with man-made alterations
in the environment, such as deforestation on hillsides or excavations and many more such
activities.
(3) Hydrometeorological Hazards: It is associated with changes in air and ocean temperature.
This hazard is responsible for the formation of weather phenomena such as hurricanes and
tornadoes, and the precipitation and climate variations that sometimes cause extreme flooding,
storm surges, droughts and other hydrological phenomena.
(4) Biological Hazards: Biological disasters result from the proliferation of agents such as
bacteria, viruses and toxins that can kill or disable people, harm animals, crops and damage the
environment. Some examples of biological hazards are cholera, dengue, yellow fever, Ebola
virus and Marburg virus. The current pandemic situation due to Coronavirus is also an example
of biological hazards.

Disaster Management
Disasters have massive human and economic costs. They may cause many deaths, severe
injuries, and food shortages. Most incidents of severe injuries and deaths occur during the time
of impact, whereas disease outbreaks and food shortages often arise much later, depending on the
nature and duration of the disaster. Anticipating the potential consequences of disasters can help
determine the actions that need to be started before the disaster strikes to minimize its effects.
Disasters are the ultimate test of a community’s emergency response capability. There are 3
major steps that can be taken to manage disaster which include Pre-disaster management, during
disaster management and post disaster management. The pre-disaster management involves
generating data and information about the disasters, preparing vulnerability zoning maps and
spreading awareness among the people about these. Apart from these, disaster planning,
preparedness and preventive measures are other steps that need to be taken in the vulnerable
areas.
During disasters, rescue and relief operations such as evacuation, construction of shelters and
relief camps, supplying of water, food, clothing and medical aids etc. should be done on an
emergency basis. Post-disaster operations involve rehabilitation and recovery of victims. It
should concentrate on capacity building in order to cope with future disasters, if any. These
measures have special significance to India as about two-third of its geographical area and equal
proportion of its population is vulnerable to disasters. The Government of India has also taken
some steps for disaster management such as passing of the disaster management bill and
establishment of the National Institute of Disaster Management.
Essay on Constitution of India
500+ Words Indian Constitution Essay for Students and Children in English
A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The
Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The
Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the framework for
political principles, procedures and powers of the government. The Constitution of India was
written on 26 November 1949 and came into the force on 26 January 1950. In this essay on the
Constitution of India, students will get to know the salient features of India’s Constitution and
how it was formed.

Constitution of India Essay

On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect. That’s why 26th January is
celebrated as Republic Day in India.

How Was the Constitution of India Formed?

The representatives of Indian people framed the Indian Constitution after a long period of
debates and discussions. It is the most detailed Constitution in the world. No other Constitution
has gone into such minute details as the Indian Constitution.
The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946.
Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. A Drafting Committee
was appointed to draft the Constitution and Dr B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman.
The making of the Constitution took a total 166 days, which was spread over a period of 2 years,
11 months and 18 days. Some of the salient features of the British, Irish, Swiss, French,
Canadian and the American Constitutions were incorporated while designing the Indian
Constitution.
Also Read: Evolution and Framing of the Constitution

Features of The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India begins with a Preamble which contains the basic ideals and principles
of the Constitution. It lays down the objectives of the Constitution.
The Longest Constitution in the world

The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest Constitution of the world. It had 395 articles in 22 parts
and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now it has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12
schedules. There are 104 amendments (took place on 25th January 2020 to extend the reservation
of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and states assemblies) that have been made in the
Indian Constitution so far.
How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?

One of the unique features of our Constitution is that it is not as rigid as the American
Constitution or as flexible as the British Constitution. It means it is partly rigid and partly
flexible. Owing to this, it can easily change and grow with the change of times.
The Preamble

The Preamble has been added later to the Constitution of India. The original Constitution does
not have preamble. The preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular and
democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality
to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.
Federal System with Unitary Features

The powers of the government are divided between the central government and the state
governments. The Constitution divides the powers of three state organs, i.e., executive, judiciary
and legislature. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal system. It includes many
unitary features such as a strong central power, emergency provisions, appointment of Governors
by the President, etc.
Fundamental rights and fundamental duties

The Indian Constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India.
The Constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental
Duties. Some of these duties include respect of the national flag and national anthem, integrity
and unity of the country and safeguard of public property.
Also Read: Difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
Republic

India is a republic which means that a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. The
government is of the people, by the people and for the people. Citizens nominate and elect its
head after every five years.
Related Read: Constitution of India – 13 Major Features
The Constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. It helped India to attain the status of a
Republic in the world. Once Atal Bihari Vajpayee said that “governments would come and go,
political parties would be formed and dissolved, but the country should survive, and democracy
should remain there forever”.
Importance of Education Essay
Importance of Education Essay
Education is one of the key components for an individual’s success. It has the ability to shape
one’s life in the right direction. Education is a process of imparting or acquiring knowledge,
developing the powers of reasoning and judgment. It prepares oneself or others intellectually for
mature life. It improves not only the personal life of the people but also their community. Thus,
one cannot neglect the significance of Education in life and society. Here, we have provided an
essay on the Importance of Education. Students can use this essay to prepare for their English
exam or as a speech to participate in the school competition.

Importance of Education Essay

The importance of education in life is immense. It facilitates quality learning to people
throughout their life. It inculcates knowledge, belief, skill, values and moral habits. It improves
the way of living and raises the social and economic status of individuals. Education makes life
better and peaceful. It transforms the personality of individuals and makes them feel confident.
Well said by Nelson Mandela, “Education is the most powerful weapon to change the world”. To
elaborate, it is the foundation of the society which brings economic wealth, social prosperity and
political stability. It gives power to people to put their views and showcase their real potential. It
strengthens democracy by providing citizens with the tools to participate in the governance
process. It acts as an integrative force to foster social cohesion and national identity.
In India, education is a constitutional right of every citizen. So, people of any age group,
religion, caste, creed and region are free to receive education. An educated person is respected
everywhere and well treated in society. As a kid, every child dreams of being a doctor, lawyer,
engineer, actor, sportsperson, etc. These dreams can come true through education. So, investment
in education gives the best return. Well educated people have more opportunities to get a better
job which makes them feel satisfied.
In schools, education is divided into different levels, i.e., preschool, primary, secondary and
senior secondary. School education comprises traditional learning which provides students with
theoretical knowledge. However, now various efforts are being made to establish inbuilt
application-based learning by adding numerous experiments, practicals and extracurricular
activities in the school curriculum. Students learn to read, write and represent their viewpoints in
front of others. Also, in this era of digital Education, anyone can easily access the information
online at their fingertips. They can learn new skills and enhance their knowledge.

Steps Taken By Government To Promote Education

By now, you all must have understood how vital education is. Unfortunately some children still
do not have access to education. The Government has thereby taken initiative to improve
education quality and made it accessible to everyone, especially the poor people.
The Government passed the Right to Education Act 2009 (RTE Act 2009) on 4 August 2009.
This Act came into effect on 1 April 2010, following which education has become the
fundamental right of every child in India. It provides free and compulsory elementary education
to children of the age group of 6-14 years, in a neighbourhood school within 1 km, upto Class 8
in India. On similar lines, there are other schemes launched by the government such as
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Mid-Day Meal, Adult Education and Skill Development Scheme,
National Means cum Merit Scholarship Scheme, National Program for Education of Girls at
Elementary Education, Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya, Scheme for Infrastructure
Development in Minority Institutions, Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao, etc.
For our country’s growth, we require a well-educated population, equipped with the relevant
knowledge, attitude and skills. This can be achieved by spreading awareness about the
importance of Education in rural areas. There is a famous saying that “If we feed one person, we
will eliminate his hunger for only one time. But, if we educate a person, we will change his
entire life”. Henceforth he will become capable of earning a livelihood by himself.
Knowledge is Power Essay
500+ Words Essay on Knowledge is Power
A human individual gets knowledge from every experience in life. The knowledge that a child
receives in school decides his/her future life and place in the society. Knowledge is related to
knowing something. It is a sum of human understanding of the world, whether it is physical,
biological, social, mental and spiritual. In simple terms, knowledge is the sum of human
understanding of material and mental reality, and power is defined as the capacity to make
someone do something that he/she wants. So, knowledge makes us powerful. With the help of
this essay, students will know the importance of knowledge and how it helps people to gain
power. With the help of knowledge, we can easily solve any kind of problem in our lives. They
can also refer to the list of CBSE essays to practise essays on different topics and improve their
writing section.

What Does “Knowledge is Power” Means?

Knowledge is Power is a proverb. It means that knowledge is more powerful than any type of
physical strength. Knowledge empowers people to achieve great results. A knowledgeable
person is respected in society. From the annals of history, we can see that great scholars and
preachers like Aristotle and Swami Vivekananda, are remembered even today. Good teachers
and professors are still admired in society as they have ample knowledge which they share with
students. With good knowledge and hard work, it is never too late to amass wealth to become so
powerful.
To understand ‘knowledge is power’ more clearly, let’s take an example. Suppose a group of
people get lost in a dark jungle, and only one of them knows the path out of the woods. So, he
will show the path to others and the rest of them will follow him. So, knowledge here made him
win and gained him the power to lead the group members. In the similar way, society can also be
taken as a jungle. In society, people get power with knowledge. Everyone silences to the
knowledgeable person in the society and no one follows an ignorant person.

Relationship between Knowledge and Power

The sloka from Sanskrit exemplifies the greatness of education or knowledge. It clearly states the
relationship between knowledge and power:
िव ां ददाित िवनयं,
िवनयाद् याित पा ताम्।
पा वात् धनमा ोित,
धनात् धम ततः सुखम्॥
Vidya Dadati Vinayam,
Vinaya yaati Patrataam |
Patratvad Dhanamaapnoti,
Dhanaad Dharamam Tatah Sukham ||
The meaning of shloka is that, through learning/knowledge we get humility, through humility we
get worthiness, from worthiness we get wealth, from wealth we do good deeds, and good deeds
give happiness. In simple words, it means that knowledge helps an individual to grow in society.
It makes a person humble and disciplined. With humbleness and proper discipline, a person gets
the height of achievement in life. With the achievement of success, a person is termed as
powerful in the society.
Knowledge is a very powerful tool which can be used in our daily life to improve ourselves,
thereby society and nation. It comes after many experiences. Sometimes a bad experience also
teaches a very important lesson in life.
Time is Money Essay
500 Words Essay on Time is Money
Time is the most precious thing in the world. Once you lose your time, it is gone forever. You
can’t regain it. Success and failure in your life depend on how you utilise your precious time. For
example, if you want to excel in your exam, you should wisely use your time. You will not pass,
despite being clever, if you waste your time and don’t study.
Even at workplaces, people who make full use of time are much appreciated. They receive
promotions, performance bonuses, etc. On the other hand, idle employees are not much
appreciated and receive no promotions. People get famous by properly utilising time, such as
professionals and merchants, who work hard to make a lot of money. They know the right way to
make good use of their time.
People who understand the importance and meaning of the phrase “Time is Money” prosper in
their lives and achieve a secure financial condition. People who ignore the term often see failure
in their life.

Importance of Time
Time is valuable as we are provided with limited time in our entire life span. We can’t say what
will happen in the next few hours of our life. It is flexible and ruthless because it doesn’t wait for
anyone. So, always use your time wisely. We should not waste our time doing unnecessary
things or activities. You should make every moment of your time meaningful.
Money has become the most significant factor in everyone’s life in the modern era. But, you
should understand that time is more precious than money. You can’t buy time, irrespective of
how rich you are, but you can earn money with better use of time. Time is uncontrollable, so
once it’s gone, it is gone forever.
Money can be earned later by effort and hard work. But, unfortunately, once the time is gone,
nothing can bring back that hour of our life. Therefore, we should respect time more than
anything on this planet.
While doing our daily routine and even in workplaces, we should manage time efficiently. By
doing so, we can complete our tasks without any obstacles. Moreover, we can also learn the
importance of time from Mother Nature. The arrival of different seasons, day and night changes,
sunrise and sunset, and earth rotation demonstrate the correct use of time. All they offer is
nothing but effective use of time to prevent chaos.

More Valuable than Money

Time is priceless and more essential than money. Time never comes back, but money can. You
can earn money by proper utilisation of time. But you can’t bring back the time that has gone.
If you want to become successful in your life, learn to use time efficiently. Money can be earned
with time, but you can not make money by wasting time. This statement clearly states that time
is more precious than money.
Time is allotted to you, and you have all the right to use it, just like money. But, there is a vast
difference between the two. If you spend more money, you can always recover it by doing more
work, but this money will never help you bring back lost time. Once ruined, time goes on
forever, and it cannot be withdrawn.
A patient fleeing to the hospital to get medical attention may know that time is much more
valuable than money. He will probably pay any amount to arrive at the hospital on time. He
knows that he can earn money once he saves his life.
Consider an entrepreneur who wants to be on time for his first big business deal. He will
probably take the fastest travel mode and not keep the expenses in mind. This is because he
knows that time is more important than money in this situation. At this moment, his first deal’s
success, reputation, and future depend entirely on time but not on money.

Conclusion of Time is Money Essay

It is hence proved that time is money. One can become wealthy and flourish in life with efficient
time utilisation. On the other hand, waste of time means waste of energy. So, always respect
time.
Essay on Mobile Phones
500 + Words Uses of Mobile Phones Essay
Mobile phones, chiefly used to make voice calls to people, are also popular as Cell / Cellular
Phones. The current technological developments have made our lives more comfortable. We are
becoming more and more dependent on mobile phones for our communication. From calling to
emailing or texting and even making purchases online, the uses of mobile phones are numerous.
For this reason, mobile phones are also known as “smartphones” now.
Mobile Phones Essay
The fact that we should also avoid overdependence on mobile phones is also discussed in this
essay on the mobile phone. This mobile phone essay in English discusses the advantages and
disadvantages of mobile phones. Learn from this essay on how to write a persuasive essay on
mobile phones for students and help them to ace essay writing.

Advantages of Mobile Phones Essay

This section from the mobile essay talks about the advantages of mobile phones. See here what
this mobile phone paragraph has to say.

 Stay connected:– Mobile phones are the best way to stay connected with your friends
and family living away from you. Voice calls, video calls, emails, messages and texts-
thus, the communication modes via cell phones are multitude.
 Mode of entertainment:– As technology advances, you can now find the entire
entertainment industry within your fingertips on your mobile. There are apps on mobiles
to watch films, series/ shows, documentaries, news, read books, listen to music and much
more.
 Managing office work:- With working from home becoming more popular now, due to
the Covid-19 pandemic, mobile phones can also simplify our work. From creating and
getting reminders about meeting schedules, Zoom meetings, sending and receiving
emails/ files, giving presentations, setting alarms and applying for jobs to setting up a
calendar to do jobs, mobile phones are beneficial for working people. Instant messaging
and official emails via mobile phones also flow forth to connect with office people.

Disadvantages of Mobile Phones Essay

There are also cons to using mobile phones. Find here the disadvantages of mobile phones.

 Become overdependent on Mobile Phones:- It is seen that people tend to become

overdependent on mobile phones, thus wasting their time. With technological
advancement, the use of mobile phones has increased, making people addicted to them.
 People become more non-communicable:- They use mobile phones more as a mode of
communication or to entertain themselves, thus meeting people less or talking less. As
time goes by, they become rather incommunicable.
 Privacy Loss:- Loss of privacy is another primary concern on the rise due to over usage
of mobile phones. It is now possible to get personal details like where you live, details of
your friends and family, job and education and so on via mobile phones.
Thus, see how there are pros and cons to using a mobile phone, from these advantages and
disadvantages of mobile phones essay. Seeing as to how mobile phones are now an integral part
of our lives, it’s up to us to know how to use them properly to lead a hassle-free life, without
misusing them.
Unity in Diversity Essay
500+ Words Essay on Unity in Diversity
The term “Unity in Diversity” refers to the state of togetherness or oneness in spite of the
presence of huge diversity. “Unity in Diversity” is based on the concept where the individual or
social differences in physical attributes, skin colour, castes, creed, cultural and religious
practices, etc., are not looked upon as a conflict. Instead, these differences are looked upon as
varieties that enrich society and the nation as a whole. Unity in diversity is a very important
principle because we all live in a diverse world. It is crucial to respect each other and support
each other no matter what our culture, background, gender, orientation, or other differences may
be. With the help of this Unity in Diversity Essay, we will help students understand how we all
stand together even though there exist many differences amongst us. Students can also
practise essays on other topics to improve their writing skills.

Unity in Diversity in Indian Society

India is a land of unity in diversity. It is a vast country with numerous variations in races,
cultures, languages and even geographical features. In many countries of the world, major
geographical features divide international borders, e.g. Nepal and China separated by the
Himalayas. However, in India, we have learned to live in diversity, and our geographical features
further solidify this bond. The Punjab region is known for being one of the most potent
agricultural lands on earth. The Northern Mountainous region has come across different people
and different languages. In the Rajasthan desert, we come across Rajasthani languages and
culture, all part of India, yet distinct in their culture and language. To the further south come the
people of Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Kerala, and Karnataka, all distinctive languages and cuisines.
India is a plural society. Its unity and diversity characterize it. Despite several foreign invasions,
Mughal rule and British rule, the nation’s unity and integrity have been maintained. It is this
synthesis that has made India a unique mosaic of cultures. India fought against the British Raj as
one unified entity. The existence of diverse languages, religions and cultures, foreign visitors and
immigration from other parts of the world have made India’s culture tolerant. The sources of
diversity in India may be traced through a variety of ways.
Post-Independent India is a nation united against several odds and obstacles. The idea of the
unity of India is inherent in all historical and socio-cultural facts as well as in cultural heritage.
India is a secular state, and it has a constitution providing guarantees for people belonging to
diverse regions, religions, cultures and languages. It covers people belonging to all
socioeconomic strata. The Five Year Plans and several other developmental schemes are geared
to uplift the poor and weaker sections of society.
India has been able to project itself as a single territorial unit in the face of physical, political,
social and economic contrasts. The Great Plains, which is between the Himalayan ranges on the
one hand and Peninsular India on the other has a unifying role. Climatically, the monsoonal
rhythm of seasons provides a strong element of uniformity. The concentration of monsoonal
rainfall to a few months in a year and the associated agricultural activities occur in India. Many
cultural traditions are strongly tied to the monsoons. Saints have spread the message of universal
brotherhood, which has helped a great deal in uniting different sections of society in India and
making the country a unified nation.
India’s vast diversity is matched by its geographical features and shows the strength of the
country. The extraordinary characteristic of India is that in spite of all diversity in different
fields-physical, social, linguistic, cultural and religious; there is a fundamental thread of unity.
In India, there are followers of different religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism,
Sikhism, Islam and Christianity. All religions have their sects and sub-divisions. So, there is
diversity not only in regard to religious, racial compositions and linguistic distinction but also in
patterns of living, occupational pursuits, land tenure systems, lifestyles, inheritance and
succession law. Even the practices and rites related to birth, death, marriage and various
functions are performed differently by each religion.
In the book “The Discovery of India”, Jawaharlal Nehru says that Indian unity is not something
imposed from the outside but rather, “It was something deeper and within its fold, the widest
tolerance of belief and custom was practised and every variety acknowledged and even
encouraged.” It was Nehru who coined the phrase “unity in diversity” to describe India.

Long Essay on Agneepath Yojana (500 - 600 Words)

Introduction

Everyone says that youths are the future of the nation but what about their future? What
is meant by making the future of the country when the future of its youths is not
secured? A secure and fruitful future comes with good employment.

Everyone needs a well-reputed job to fulfill his dreams and the comforts of life. With
time, job opportunities are getting decreased and the level of unemployment is at its
peak. Today in India, there are millions of candidates who are unemployed and
searching for jobs. During this period, the announcement of mass recruitment will be
good news for the unemployed youth of India.

What is Agneepath Scheme?

The scheme Agneepath was passed on May 2022 by Union Cabinet which was later
announced by the Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on 14 June 2022. Under the
Agneepath scheme, youths will be recruited for the Indian Armed Forces. They can be
selected for the Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force according to their qualification. This
scheme aimed to give more youth faces to the Indian Army. About 46,000 candidates
will be recruited every year under this scheme. However, only candidates belonging to
the age groups 17.5 to 21 will be eligible to apply for this Agnipath Yojana.

The soldiers selected for this scheme will be given a special name known as
“Agniveers”. The service period of Agniveers will be only 4 years including 6 months of
training. After 4 years, only 25% of soldiers will be kept as permanent depending on
their performance while others will be sent home.

What Benefits are Offered by this Scheme?

Agniveers are expected to enjoy many benefits under this scheme. In the first year of
service, candidates will be given 30,000 per month as their salary which will be later
increased up to 40,000 by the end of the service. However, only 70 % of the salary will
be given in hand rest of 30 % will be deducted for the “Seva Nidhi” package. This
package will remain free from taxes.
After four years of service, Agniveers will be given a “Seva Nidhi” package of 11.71
Lakh. This is the sum of their deducted salary along with the equal contribution of the
government with interest. During the four years of service, Agniveers will be provided
life insurance of 48 lakhs and 1 crore will be given to the family in case of death.

Apart from financial benefits, candidates can generate skills like discipline, physical
fitness, teamwork, etc. They will be awarded the certification of their training that will be
helpful in other future aspects.

Public Reaction to the Agneepath Scheme

People of the country are not accepting this scheme happily and even protesting
against it. In many states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, etc students
are conducting a violent protests against this scheme. Youths are dissatisfied with the
age limit and short service period of this scheme. Although the government has decided
to increase the age limit to 23 years it was unable to make any difference in the existing
protest. In many areas, students are burning trains and harming government properties.
Now the youths are demanding the government take back this scheme.

Conclusion

After the announcement of this newly proposed scheme, people in India started
presenting their views and opinions. Many people are appreciating the scheme while
others are participating in mass protests. The news of many violent protests from all
over India is coming up. Let us see if the government is making changes to meet the
demands of the youths or if they will have to compromise again with their career.

I hope the above provided essay on Agnipath Scheme will be helpful for you in knowing
the details of this scheme.

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat

It is a very famous proverb that need is the mother of invention. Like this Aatm Nirbhar
Bharat is need of hour for Indian economy as well as for all Indians during pandemic
COVID-19. Aatm Nirbhar Bharat is not only a term but it is a vision of our Prime Minister
Shri Narendra Modi to enable India to overcome from this difficult time during pandemic
COVID-19 which is never earlier seen.

Meaning of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat?

“Aatm Nirbhar” which is a Hindi word meaning in English is "Self Reliant" which also
refers less dependency on others or don’t be dependent of others. Aatm Nirbhar
Bharat is basically a term formulated at the time of pandemic COVID-19 in India. It is
actually the vision of our Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji to make India and
Indians self reliant by starting production of all mandatory items locally. Vocal for
Local is also integral of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.

Motive behind Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Movement

India is dependent on lots of imports from many countries across the world and pays a
large import bill in comparison to export. During the time of pandemic all the import and
export activities across the world was on halt. Transportation on goods and services
were stopped. Then it was very difficult to live without resources as import of goods
were not possible due to termination of transport activities. Download PDF of this
Essay: Click Here.

India faced problems in terms of shortage of Hospital beds, PPE kits, Covid test kits,
medicines, ventilators and other necessary respiratory and medical equipments
including basic supplies of hand sanitizers, N95 Masks. We realized that it is the time
for us to depend upon indigenous Innovation, products and local manufacturing. To
fulfill these demands and promote production of these items in the country our Prime
Minister Shri Narendra Modi started Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Campaign. He defined the
five pillars of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat to boost the economy and to turn difficulties into
opportunity. Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay

The Five pillars of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat focus on:

1. Economy
2. Infrastructure
3. System
4. Vibrant Demography and
5. Demand
The Five phases of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat are:

Phase-I: Businesses including MSMEs

Phase-II: Poor, including migrants and farmers

Phase-III: Agriculture

Phase-IV: New Horizons of Growth

Phase-V: Government Reforms and Enablers

Aatma Nibhar Bharat actually means that we are able to produce the products
indigenously, what we need and eventually play a larger role in the global economy by
exporting the surplus products. This was the real vision of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat.

Impact of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Impact of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan can be seen that from zero production of
Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) Kits before March 2020, today India has created
a capacity of locally producing more than 2 lakh PPE kits daily and it is growing steadily.
Earlier to this India uses imported PPE kits and pays a lot of money in return. India also
developed our own Covid testing kits and number of vaccines are in final stage of trails.
In some ways Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is the reinforcement of Make in India.
Defence ministry is now also pushing to make indigenous production of weapons.

Thus Aatm Nirbhar Bharat vision is a true way to nurture and flourish India's innovations
and to make India a Global Leading country in all terms.

Economic packages and Support packages under Aatm Nirbhar Bharat

To make Aatm Nirbahr Bharat Abhiyan more successful Indian Government has
announced bailout packages and support packages to various sectors to increase
liquidity in the market. Our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi announced the economic
package along with various packages. These packeges that were released during the
lockdown was around US$ 283.73 billion, which is about 10 per cent of India's GDP.
The economic package was expected to provide support and strength to various
sections of the country. It will also give a renewed boost to the development journey of
the country in 2020. In order to prove the determination of a self-reliant India,
Land, Labour, Liquidity and Laws have all been emphasized in this economic
package. Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat

One of the most important recommendations of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat packages is that
for upto 200 Crores of Tenders, now global tendering is not required. This will be
beneficial for Indian companies and its competitiveness will also increase.

Long term Benefit of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiya.

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan promoted various innovations and new products
development in India. By this import of India will decrease and export will increase thus
in the long run our trade deficit will reduce. Export promotion will help us save foreign
currency and earn more foreign currency. Aatm Nirbhar Bharat package will help in
growing Indian small and medium enterprises and the manufacturing sector will flourish.
This program will help in achieving 5 Trillion economy vision of Indian Government.

Essay on Vocal for Local | Vocal for Local Essay in English | Meaning of Vocal for Local
Now days Vocal for Local has become a point of discussion everywhere since Indian
Prime Minister encouraged people to use local products and support local
manufacturers. Thus essay on vocal for local or vocal for local essay is an important
topic of essay for all students for their competitive exams.

Essay on Vocal for Local

Vocal for Local message was given by our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi to
encourage the local products for the speedy progress of the country and to achieve the
goal of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. Indian Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi encouraged
people of the country for 'Vocal for Local' while delivering his seventh consecutive
Independence Day Speech from the rampart of Red Fort on 15th August 2020. He said
that the mindset of free India should be vocal for local to achieve the goal
of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. We should appreciate, promote and use our local products.

Vocal for Local

The basic meaning of Vocal for Local is to make local and use local also promote local
products. This initiative will provide employment to the many people of that region and
the local market will develop. After some time these local markets will progress so high
that they will export their famous products in many countries across the world. If we use
local products this will not only strengthen local identity but also boost economy of that
area and of the country. (essay on vocal for local).

Vocal for Local also encourage people to start producing all the necessary products
locally and reduce the use of imported products. During the countrywide lock-down
when all the mediums of transport were on halt, entire world realize the value of vocal
for local and usefulness of local products. We should learn the lessen from this also and
promote local products.

The positive effect of Vocal for Local has been seen during the Diwali festival season.
People of the country appreciated local products and purchased local made diya and
many other things used in Diwali instead of Chinese products. From the support of such
large number of people in Vocal for Local during this festival season it can be
anticipated that this new initiative will strengthen the local market and economy of the
county.
We should learn the lesson from the pandemic when local products, local people and
everything which were available locally proved helpful and worked for us. We could be
self reliant for every critical condition with the Mantra of Vocal for Local.

Essay on Har Ghar Tiranga Campaign

Indian National Flag ‘Tiranga’ is a symbol of national pride for every Indian. To further
honour our national flag, Hon'ble Prime Minister launched a very appreciative campaign
‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ under the aegis of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. It envisages the way
for inspiring Indians to hoist the national flag at their home. ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’
campaign encourage people to bring and hoist Tiranga at home marking the 75th year
of India’s independence. Our relationship with our national flag has always been more
formal and institutional than personal so bringing the 'Tiranga' home collectively as a
nation in the 75th year of independence becomes symbolic of not only an act of
personal connection to the Tiranga but also an embodiment of our commitment towards
nation-building. The idea behind the Har Ghar Tiranga initiative is to invoke the feeling
of patriotism in the hearts of the people and to promote awareness about the Indian
National Flag. Download PDF: Click Here.

Hoist the Tiranga from 13th to 15th August 2022

To mark Har Ghar Tiranaga momentous occasion we all must hoist the flag in your
homes from 13th to 15th August 2022 celebrating the 75th year of India's Independence
and also encourage others to hoist the flag at their home. Apart from this, we can also
‘Pin a Flag’ virtually at https://harghartiranga.com, along with posting a ‘Selfie with Flag’
on the site for which we can also download certificate.

Tiranga is a symbol of pride for every Indian which represents national integrity and
signifies the hopes and aspirations of the Indian people, so, starting from
this Independence Day (13th to 15th August 2022) we must hoist flag at our home as
per the Flag Code of India.

Aim of Har Ghar Tiranga Campaign

The main objective of the Har Ghar Tiranga Campaign is to establish a personal
relationship of every Indian with our National Flag, the Tricolour. It is important to feel
patriotic and emotionally attached to all our national symbols and everything which is
related to our country. Har Ghar Tiranga Campaign fill the feelings of patriotism in every
Indian and every Indian get a chance to hoist the National Flag at their home from 13
August 2022 to 15 August 2022.

Har Ghar Tiranga Campaign will enable all of us to be more aware of Tiranga and get
acknowledged about the Flag Code of India, 2002. The Government also anticipates
that citizens of the country will assuredly feel more patriotic and connected to the
Tiranga post the Har Ghar Tiranga campaign.

Har Ghar Tiranga, Ghar Ghar Tiranga

As Har Ghar Tiranga Campaign encourage all of us to hoist Tiranga at our home, it is
our duty to make this campaign immense successful with Janbhagidari. Remember,
Tiranga is our National Flag while displaying it, it should occupy the position of honour
and damaged or disheveled National Flag shall not be displayed.

500+ Words Essay on Science and Technology

Essay on Science and Technology: Science and technology are important parts of our day to
day life. We get up in the morning from the ringing of our alarm clocks and go to bed at night
after switching our lights off. All these luxuries that we are able to afford are a resultant
of science and technology. Most importantly, how we can do all this in a short time are because
of the advancement of science and technology only. It is hard to imagine our life now without
science and technology. Indeed our existence itself depends on it now. Every day new
technologies are coming up which are making human life easier and more comfortable. Thus,
we live in an era of science and technology.

Essentially, Science and Technology have introduced us to the establishment of modern

civilization. This development contributes greatly to almost every aspect of our daily life.
Hence, people get the chance to enjoy these results, which make our lives more relaxed and
pleasurable.

Benefits of Science and Technology

If we think about it, there are numerous benefits of science and technology. They range from
the little things to the big ones. For instance, the morning paper which we read that delivers us
reliable information is a result of scientific progress. In addition, the electrical devices without
which life is hard to imagine like a refrigerator, AC, microwave and more are a result of
technological advancement.

Furthermore, if we look at the transport scenario, we notice how science and technology play a
major role here as well. We can quickly reach the other part of the earth within hours, all thanks
to advancing technology.

In addition, science and technology have enabled man to look further than our planet. The
discovery of new planets and the establishment of satellites in space is because of the very same
science and technology.
Similarly, science and technology have also made an impact on the medical and agricultural
fields. The various cures being discovered for diseases have saved millions of lives through
science. Moreover, technology has enhanced the production of different crops benefitting the
farmers largely.

India and Science and Technology

Ever since British rule, India has been in talks all over the world. After gaining independence, it
is science and technology which helped India advance through times. Now, it has become an
essential source of creative and foundational scientific developments all over the world. In other
words, all the incredible scientific and technological advancements of our country have
enhanced the Indian economy.

Subsequently, science and technology have assisted in advancing various fields including
Mathematics, Astrophysics, Space technology, Nuclear energy and more. Some fine examples
of these developments are the railway system, smartphones, the metro system, and many more.

Looking at the most recent achievement, India successfully launched Chandrayaan 2. This lunar
exploration of India has earned critical acclaim from all over the world. Once again, this
achievement was made possible due to science and technology.

In conclusion, we must admit that science and technology have led human civilization to
achieve perfection in living. However, we must utilize everything in wise perspectives and to
limited extents. Misuse of science and technology can produce harmful consequences.
Therefore, we must monitor the use and be wise in our actions.

Indian Culture and Tradition Essay | Essay on Indian Culture and

Tradition for Students and Children in English
Indian Culture and Tradition Essay: Indian Culture and Traditions are unique across
the world. The Indian Culture and Traditions Essay elaborated on the variety of
traditions and cultures followed by people in India. India is a country of having many
cultures, traditions, and religions that made people living in a peaceful, colorful, rich,
and diverse nation. It is unbelievable that different directions of India like north, south,
east, and west have their own cultures and traditions.

India is having 29 states and 7 union territories across all the directions. There are 22
languages and several religions like Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism,
etc. exist in India. Whereas Hindi is the official language of India. However, India is the
oldest civilization where people still follow their old cultures of caring and humanity.
Even though people became modern in today’s world, still they celebrate festivals as
per the customs.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology
many more.
Long and Short Essays on Indian Culture and Tradition for Students and Kids in English
Indian culture is famous across the world due to its diversity in music, art, dance,
language, cuisine, costume, philosophy, and literature. The important characteristics of
Indian Culture are civilized communication, beliefs, values, etiquette, and rituals. India is
well known for its ‘Unity in Diversity’ across the world. That means India is a diverse
nation where many religious people live together peacefully having their own different
cultures. So, we can see people of different languages, dresses, food habits, and rituals
living with unity in India.

Long Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition 500 Words in English

A Long Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay will be helpful for students in
classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12.

Indian Culture and Religion

Indian Religion has a great impact on shaping the culture and traditions of India. India
has several religions that originated five thousand years ago. Hinduism originated from
Vedas, so all Hindu scriptures have been scripted in the Sanskrit language. People
believe that Jainism has an ancient origin and exists in the Indus valley. Whereas
another religion, Buddhism originated through the teachings of Gautam Buddha in the
country. There are various eras that came and gone but have not changed the influence
of real culture. That is why the younger generations still follow the older generation’s
culture.

However, Indian ethnic culture teaches people to care for the helpless, help poor
people, and respect elders. The traditional aspect of India to greet anybody is by saying
‘Namaste’ and touching the elder’s feet. The traditional family structure in India is a joint
family, where many generations stay together in one house. People in India still follow
the traditional marriage concept of ‘Arranged Marriage’ where the life partner of a child
will be chosen by their parents.

Art is also one of the special cultures of India. Each state of India has its own form of
dancing and singing such as Kathakali, Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Mohiniyattam, Odissi,
and so forth. Moreover, Indian people welcome their guests like God by following the
great Indian culture. People believe in the popular saying that ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’.
Therefore, humanity and spiritual practices are the roots of Indian culture.

Indian Festivals

Festivals play an important role in Indian culture and tradition. People from different
religions celebrate different festivals in India. Popular festivals like Diwali, Dussehra,
Navratri, Janmashtami, Shivratri, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. are celebrated by Hindu people
in India. Whereas Eid-ul-Fitr, Bakrid, Muharram, etc. festivals are celebrated by Islamic
people in India. Other than this, many harvest festivals like Makar Sankranti, Chapchar
kut, Pongal, Sohrai, etc. are celebrated by farmers.
However, Christians also celebrate Christmas, Good Friday, etc. festivals in India.
There also exist different regional festivals in each state of India like Teej, Onam, Ugadi,
Saraswati Puja, Panna Sankranti, Chhath Pooja, Pongal, Lohri, and so forth.

Indian Cuisine

Indian Cuisine is also equally diverse in India like festivals and religions. Indian food and
eating habits differ from place to place as each state has its own particular food and
eating habits. In other words, people belonging to various parts of the country have their
own cuisine, living style, environment, and availability of goods. Indian cuisine is most
inspirational. Different states have different cuisines. Indian foods include so many
ingredients and are more influential across the world. Indian food is mainly influenced
by the diversity of people, so it has a variety of rich Cuisine. North Indian food includes
vegetables, roti, dal, rice, fish curry, parathas, etc. South Indian food includes dosa,
sambar, idli, vada, upma, uttapam, etc. In general, South Indian people cook food using
coconut oil rather than mustard or sunflower oil.

Indian Costume

Indian Costumes are different for the different states of India. It varies depending on the
origin, climate, and heritage of the place. Indian culture still follows traditional costumes.
In eastern states such as Odisha, West Bengal and southern states like Tamil Nadu and
Karnataka, women wear saree as the authentic clothing. It is a single and long fabric
piece draped around the body.

In a similar way, men wear Dhoti-Kurta or Kurta-Pyjama as the authentic clothing in

eastern states. In northern states like Punjab, women wear salwar kameez and Kurti as
traditional clothing. Whereas men wear headgear or turban known as the Dastar as the
traditional clothing. In India, all the married Women wear Sindoor, a vermilion powder in
the parting of their hair. They also wear bindi, Mehendi, bangles, and earrings as part of
their attire.

Indian Literature

In the 19th century, the first literature Rigveda was created in India. It was written in
Sanskrit and became the foundation of many religious scriptures and literary works
laterwards. Also, the Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda written by the Aryans followed by
Indians. Other famous literary works are Ramayana written by Rishi Valmiki and
Mahabharata written by Rishi Vyasa in India.

The Biographies of kings like the Mughal Empire, Baburnama, and Akbarnama are also
precious literature by which we can know about the era. Other than this, foreign
travelers have written some scriptures like Fa Hein and Hussein Tsung which provide
knowledge about Indian people’s traditions and lifestyles.

Conclusion on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

India is a land of rich culture and tradition which teaches people kindness, generosity,
and tolerance. Indian culture differs from place to place as it is a multilingual,
multicultural, and multi-ethnic society. Indian culture is a unique blend of modern
western culture and historical traditions. India is a country of great legends where many
great people were born and remembered forever due to their sacrifice for the nation.
People across the world come to enjoy and feel the culture and tradition of India.