NAME - CHANDNI SWAMI

ENROLL . NO. - ACBR321146

YEAR OF STUDY - 2023
STEREAM - B.ARTS INTERIOR DESIGNING
SUBJECT CODE - BID231
SUBJECT NAME -PRINCIPLES OF INTERIOR DESIGNING
QUESTION NO. 1
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF INTERIOR DESIGN
There are seven main principles
of interior design:

Balance
Harmony
Rhythm
Proportion and scale
Emphasis
Contrast
Focus.
PRINCIPLE OF INTERIOR DESIGNING
The basic interior
design principles we
can transform any
space to look
fabulous. we know
what it feels like
when you walk into a
well-designed room.
we can sense how
everything feels
cohesive and put
together. It feels just
right.
BALANCE

Balance in interior design

involves an
understanding of
stability. However, three
different types of balance
can be applied depending
on personal preferences
SYMMETRICAL
To visualise the idea of formal balance, think of a
dining room where the dining table has chairs
opposite one another or a bedroom with side tables
and identical lamps on either side of the bed.

ASYMMETRICAL
This modern concept means you can replace the
mirroring effect with something more flexible,
albeit with a similar shape, size or dimension.
 At the other end of the
spectrum is radial
balance. This more
intricate approach
requires establishing a
natural focal point and
having other smaller
pieces diverge from it
evenly.

RADIAL BALANCE
HARMONY

THE CO-ORDINATION OF OBJECTS AND COLOURS, IN

ORDER TO CREATE A SENSE OF UNIFIED DESIGN IN A
ROOM.

Harmony is created when all the elements act

together to create a unified message. Just as
rhythm can create excitement, harmony creates
a sense of restfulness. For instance, you can
create harmony by using just one color, even
though your forms vary greatly in shape, size,
and texture.

REGISTER
HARMONY

REGISTER
HARMONY IS CREATED WHEN VISUALLY SIMILAR ELEMENTS ARE USED WITHIN A DESIGN, SIMILAR TO THE
PRINCIPLE OF UNITY. HARMONY IS AESTHETICALLY PLEASING TO THE PERSON VIEWING THE WEBSITE IN
WHICH IT IS USED, AND CAN CREATE A SENSE OF CONSISTENCY.
RHYTHM
Repetition of design
elements that help to
create movement within
a space.

Rhythm is one of the basic principles in interior design and commonly used
to help the eyes move around the room in an organized manner. In
addition to this, rhythm plays an important role in interior design as it
helps in how the viewer perceives the space, in terms of functionality and
appearance.
 PROPORTION AND SCALE
PROPORTION
Proportion in interior design refers to the balance
between design elements including size, shape,
colour and texture. Striking the right balance
between different design elements in a single
room is the purpose of proportion in interior
design.
SCALE
Scale refers to the relative size of an element in a
design when compared to another element. It is
responsible for creating a visual hierarchy among
elements of your creation.
EMPHASIS
The principle of emphasis in interior design is the process of creating focus within a designated space. This
method is used not only to draw attention to a focal point in the room but can also be used to divert the viewer
from noticing a less desirable area of the space as well.

MORE PHOTO
CONTRAST

Contrast adds the balance needed to

bring a design concept to completion.
Contrast can be achieved by placing two
or more elements with opposing
characteristics together in a space.

It can be accomplished using a variety of design aspects, such as

colour, shape, size, material, texture or style .
FOCUS

A focal point is one of the fundamental

components of interior design, the first thing
viewers see when they enter a room. While it's
not necessarily the centre of a room, it is often
a feature that's immediately noticed based on
the arrangement of a space.
THANK FOR WATCHING
QUESTION NO . 2
 TEXTURE
The texture is the visual tone of a
design. It influences how graphic
designs feel and look. Texture can
apply to physical surfaces as well.

TEXTURE
IMPORTANCE OF TEXTURE IN INTERIOR

Texture benefits a room in two key ways:

“visual weight” and balance. Visual weight
is the ability of an element to draw your
attention or take up visual space. Using
texture consciously in design can create
movement in a room as the eye is drawn
to specific areas and aspects.
Texture is the way a surface
feels, or the way it's perceived
to feel. It has the power to
attract or detract a viewer's
eyes, and can be applied to
lines, shapes, and forms.
There are two types of
texture: tactile and visual.
TYPES OF TEXTURE

TACTILE

VISUAL
 TACTILE
It is produced through the physical surface of the
space like smooth, hard or rough to touch. It is
basically the 3D characteristics that you can feel.
Tactile texture is three-dimensional because it has
height, width and depth. A fuzzy chair cover is an
example of this type of texture.
VISUAL
Visual Texture creates an appearance of having
physical texture but does not generally have the
same influence to the touch. Such examples
include matt or shiny finishes or even the use of
patterns.
Wood: WOOD TEXTURE
Wood textures bring warmth,
richness, and a natural
element to a space. Different
types of wood, such as oak,
mahogany, or reclaimed wood,
can be used to create a variety
of textures ranging from
smooth and polished to rough
and rustic.
DIFFERENT WOOD TEXTURES
 BRICK

Exposed brickwork is a popular

choice for creating an
industrial or rustic texture in
interior design. It adds
character and a sense of
history to a space.
Alternatively, brick veneers or
wallpapers can be used to
achieve a similar look without
the structural requirements.
 METAL

Metallic textures, including

stainless steel, brass, or copper,
can introduce a sleek and
modern feel to an interior. Metal
finishes can be incorporated
through light fixtures, hardware,
decorative accents, or even
furniture pieces.
DIFFERENT METAL TEXTURES
WALLPAPER

Wallpapers offer an
opportunity to
introduce a wide range
of textures, from faux
brick or wood to
embossed patterns.
They can be applied to
accent walls or entire
rooms to create a
distinctive look and
feel.
DIFFERENT WALLPAPER TEXTURES
THANK YOU

Interior Design by Borcelle

QUESTION NO. 3
 ELEMENTS OF
INTERIOR DESIGN
WHAT IS ELEMENT
IN INTERIOR DESIGN
In interior design, there are several key
elements that designers consider when
creating and organizing a space. These
elements work together to establish the
overall look, feel, and functionality of an
interior. Here are the essential elements
in interior design
 SPACE
Space is the foundation of interior
design. It refers to the physical
area or volume available for
designing. Understanding the
space's size, shape, and layout is
crucial for determining how
furniture, objects, and other
elements will be arranged within
it.
 LINES
Lines play a significant role in interior
design as they define shapes, create
boundaries, and guide the eye.
Horizontal lines can create a sense of
stability, while vertical lines can imply
strength and height. Diagonal lines add
movement and energy, while curved
lines introduce a softer and more
organic feel.
 HORIZONTAL LINE

CURVED LINE

VERTICAL LINE
 LIGHT
Light is a fundamental element in interior
design as it affects the mood, ambiance,
and visibility of a space. Natural and
artificial light sources are considered to
enhance the visual appeal and
functionality of an interior. Lighting
fixtures, windows, and skylights are used
strategically to create different lighting
effects.
 FORM
Form refers to the three-dimensional shape and
structure of objects within a space. It can be
geometric or organic. Forms can be created
through furniture, architectural elements, and
decorative objects. The balance and composition of
forms contribute to the overall aesthetic and
functionality of a design.
 COLOR
Color is an essential element that sets the
tone and atmosphere of a space. It can
evoke emotions, influence moods, and
create visual interest. Interior designers
use color palettes, combinations, and
schemes to achieve specific effects and to
harmonize with the overall design
concept.
 TEXTURE
Texture refers to the tactile and
visual surface qualities of
materials within a space. It adds
depth, interest, and a sense of
touch to the design. Textures can
be rough, smooth, coarse, or
glossy, and they can be
incorporated through materials
such as fabric, wood, stone, or
metal.
 PATTERN
Patterns are created through the
repetition or arrangement of elements
such as shapes, lines, or colors. They
add visual interest and can be used to
create focal points or to unify a design
scheme. Patterns can be introduced
through wallpapers, textiles, tiles, or
decorative accessories.
 SCALE
Scale refers to the proportion and relative
size of objects in relation to the space
they occupy. It helps create visual balance
and harmony. Proper scale ensures that
furniture and other elements are
appropriately sized for the space and the
people using it.
 BALANCE
Balance is the distribution of
visual weight in a design. It can be
achieved through symmetrical,
asymmetrical, or radial
arrangements. Balance ensures
that elements are arranged in a
way that feels visually pleasing
and harmonious.
 UNITY
Unity refers to the overall cohesion and
consistency of a design. It ensures that
all elements work together to create a
harmonious and unified whole.
Designers achieve unity by using
consistent colors, patterns, materials,
and styles throughout a space
THANKYOU