Topic : Write down Eukaryotic &

Prokaryotic cell.
Name: Subhajit Maity
Roll No. :
Subject: Biology For Engineers
Subject Code : BS- 301
Semester/Year : 3rd semester/2nd Year (2023-24)
 major types
of cells

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

Plants, Fungi
Bacteria Animals,
Humans, etc.
Introduction : Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Biotic components of the environment include all forms of life from

minutes bacteria to towering giant sequoias. However, at the
microscopic level , all living organisms are made up of the same
basic unit the cell.

Prokaryotes cell
Eukaryotes cell
Similarities
• Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have DNA
(Deoxyribonucleic Acid).

• Both have a cell membrane (a layer of lipid (fat))

surrounding it to protect it from the outside
environment and control what comes in and out
of the cell.

• Both have similar things in them: carbohydrates,

proteins, nucleic acids, minerals, fats, and
vitamins.
 Prokaryotes cell Eukaryotes cell
• D NA free in the • D NA contained in a
cytoplasm membrane bound
structure
• Genetic material single
and circular • More then one
chromosome frequently
• D NA complexed with diploid and linear
histone-like proteins
• D NA complexed with
• May contain histones
extrachromosomal D NA
as per of the genome • Organelles may have
separate chromosomes,
• Cell division by binary but rarely find free D NA
fission or budding in the cytoplasm

• Transfer of genetic • Cell divide by mitosis

information can occur via
conjugation, • Transfer of genetic
transduction, and information can only
transformation occur during sexual
reproduction
Thank You